While China's urbanization level, rate of change, and trajectory differ in scale from other countries due to its large population, China's urbanization pattern is broadly consistent with economic development theories and historical precedents. China's urbanization level, though high, follows the trajectory of other countries at a similar economic development level. Some countries urbanized faster than China in the past, and China's urbanization rate is slowing as its economy matures. Therefore, China's urbanization is immense in scale but not fundamentally anomalous or unprecedented compared to other countries' experiences.
Levels, Patterns and Trends of Urbanization (World)ShreemoyeeSaha1
1. What is Urbanization?
2. Levels of Urbanization in the World
3. Patterns of Urbanization in the World : Demographic Changes, Economic Development, Consumption Pattern, Urban Footprint.
4. Patterns of Urbanization in Asia.
5. Trends of Urbanization in the World : Past, Recent and Future Trends.
6. Timeline of Urbanization in the World (1950- 2050)
7. Projected Urban and Rural Population.
8. Urbanization and Sustainability.
Strategy and Options for Planning Inclusive CitiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the context of inclusive cities, its relevance in the Indian context, problems faced by Indian cities and what are the options to make cities inclusive, and sustainable
Levels, Patterns and Trends of Urbanization (World)ShreemoyeeSaha1
1. What is Urbanization?
2. Levels of Urbanization in the World
3. Patterns of Urbanization in the World : Demographic Changes, Economic Development, Consumption Pattern, Urban Footprint.
4. Patterns of Urbanization in Asia.
5. Trends of Urbanization in the World : Past, Recent and Future Trends.
6. Timeline of Urbanization in the World (1950- 2050)
7. Projected Urban and Rural Population.
8. Urbanization and Sustainability.
Strategy and Options for Planning Inclusive CitiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the context of inclusive cities, its relevance in the Indian context, problems faced by Indian cities and what are the options to make cities inclusive, and sustainable
Planning and Urban Management-issues & challenges Subodh Shankar
With more and more people shifting to urban areas, the management issues of urban areas are getting complex day by day- posing serious challenges to urban planners and city managers. The slides, with the help of the case study of Curitiba(Brazil), discuss how an architect turned politician, through his innovative approaches solved the complex urban issues in most economical way.
Strategies for Planning Smart Cities in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper critically lookS at prevailing planning, development and management practices; re-define new order of urban planning, ; leveraging technology; rationalising travel; promoting governance and re-defining design strategies for built environment to make cities more humane, just, efficient, sustainable and happy place to live and work.
Paper is an attempt to define the role and importance of smart cities in the context of state of art planning and design to promote happiness among the residents and stakeholders of the city .
Presentatio tries to bring out context of the cities in the overall development of communities and nations, and the manner cities are being subjected to devlopmental and population pressure. As engines of economic growth cities are known to have environmental, ecological and infrastructure implications besides becoming the major propeller of global warming and climate change. Looking at the role and importance of cities in alleviating poverty, pollution and numerous other growing dualitues and contradictions, presentation focusses on how to make growth and development of cities more rational, sustaianble, inclusive, safe abd resilient.
Need for Convergence in Planning and Implementation Across all MISSIONSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is a brief attempt to showcase the need and importance of convergence of planning and implementation of all the urban missions in order to achieve holistic development of the urban centres in India and to launch Urban India on fast trajectory of Urban revitalisation. It needs to be expanded further to make it more extensive and meaningful
Engineering management to urban development, particularly construction projects are
usually considered a ‘high risk job’ mostly because of, a lack of adequate government’s act
with necessary policies, environmental information, and urban construction experiences.
Similar construction projects may have very different risk characteristics of different
development regions in Nepal. It is difficult for a newcomer to identify new risks, in a new
environment and politically instable in the country. It is more difficult to assess these risks
and impact of relationships among them. On the one hand, ignoring these risks is
irresponsible and unrealistic decisions by the professionals. On the other hand, identifying
and assessing all the new risks and their relationships is a very complicated, time-consuming,
and expensive process. This process is possible for the majority of projects, especially when
there are adequate amounts of information, skilled technical team, and enough time. When
such a complex scenario faced the accessing and responding these vital risk factors in urban
development projects becomes extremely important. Engineering knowledge is the basic tools
to apply for drastic change in the country's infrastructures for urban development.
This set of urbanization notes is excellent for those who are looking for key ideas within the topic of urbanization. Handy for last-minute examination preparations and a good look-through just before the actual test!
Lewis theory, Rani-Fie-Lewis Theory on unlimited supplies of Labour and Todaro Model of Rural Urban Migration are famous theories on Rural_Urban Migration in Development economics
Mughul Timelines, Culture, Economy and Urban Life; Specifications of Mughul Architecture, The Town Planning Concept of a Mughul based City: Shahjahanabad.
Planning and Urban Management-issues & challenges Subodh Shankar
With more and more people shifting to urban areas, the management issues of urban areas are getting complex day by day- posing serious challenges to urban planners and city managers. The slides, with the help of the case study of Curitiba(Brazil), discuss how an architect turned politician, through his innovative approaches solved the complex urban issues in most economical way.
Strategies for Planning Smart Cities in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper critically lookS at prevailing planning, development and management practices; re-define new order of urban planning, ; leveraging technology; rationalising travel; promoting governance and re-defining design strategies for built environment to make cities more humane, just, efficient, sustainable and happy place to live and work.
Paper is an attempt to define the role and importance of smart cities in the context of state of art planning and design to promote happiness among the residents and stakeholders of the city .
Presentatio tries to bring out context of the cities in the overall development of communities and nations, and the manner cities are being subjected to devlopmental and population pressure. As engines of economic growth cities are known to have environmental, ecological and infrastructure implications besides becoming the major propeller of global warming and climate change. Looking at the role and importance of cities in alleviating poverty, pollution and numerous other growing dualitues and contradictions, presentation focusses on how to make growth and development of cities more rational, sustaianble, inclusive, safe abd resilient.
Need for Convergence in Planning and Implementation Across all MISSIONSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is a brief attempt to showcase the need and importance of convergence of planning and implementation of all the urban missions in order to achieve holistic development of the urban centres in India and to launch Urban India on fast trajectory of Urban revitalisation. It needs to be expanded further to make it more extensive and meaningful
Engineering management to urban development, particularly construction projects are
usually considered a ‘high risk job’ mostly because of, a lack of adequate government’s act
with necessary policies, environmental information, and urban construction experiences.
Similar construction projects may have very different risk characteristics of different
development regions in Nepal. It is difficult for a newcomer to identify new risks, in a new
environment and politically instable in the country. It is more difficult to assess these risks
and impact of relationships among them. On the one hand, ignoring these risks is
irresponsible and unrealistic decisions by the professionals. On the other hand, identifying
and assessing all the new risks and their relationships is a very complicated, time-consuming,
and expensive process. This process is possible for the majority of projects, especially when
there are adequate amounts of information, skilled technical team, and enough time. When
such a complex scenario faced the accessing and responding these vital risk factors in urban
development projects becomes extremely important. Engineering knowledge is the basic tools
to apply for drastic change in the country's infrastructures for urban development.
This set of urbanization notes is excellent for those who are looking for key ideas within the topic of urbanization. Handy for last-minute examination preparations and a good look-through just before the actual test!
Lewis theory, Rani-Fie-Lewis Theory on unlimited supplies of Labour and Todaro Model of Rural Urban Migration are famous theories on Rural_Urban Migration in Development economics
Mughul Timelines, Culture, Economy and Urban Life; Specifications of Mughul Architecture, The Town Planning Concept of a Mughul based City: Shahjahanabad.
A presentation on "Evolution of town, cities and urban: A world perspective, by Rajendra P Sharma, Social Anthropologist and Planner, Kathmandu, Nepal can be reached at rpsharma@mailcity.com
This presentation is a follow-up to the presentation entitled "Migration". It is aimed at lower school students and is inadequate for students preparing for major examinations. It looks at what urbanization is and what causes it.
Presentation makes an attempt to brief about the genesis, brief of preparing master plan for an urban settlement to rationalise the growth and development of any urban centre
In the digital arena ample of hitches are faced due to urbanization disrupting the living standards of people in the country. Predicted statistics on urbanization is tremendously increasing day by day and again
City Horizons: what does the future hold for China’s cities?Centre for Cities
Centre for Cities was pleased to welcome the OECD’s Senior Councillor William Tompson to talk about the progress and challenges of China's urbanisation in our third City Horizons event. Click through the slides above, and listen to the audio from the event here: http://www.centreforcities.org/multimedia/event-catch-up-what-does-the-future-hold-for-chinas-cities
This presentation is one of several topics for an Urban Renewal Introductory Course implemented by the Executive Education Program of the Ateneo School of Government, with its tie-up with the DILG -- given to DILG, House of Representatives, and representatives from the various 17 local city governments of Metro Manila assigned to Urban Development and Planning. The end objective is to be able to identify, plan, and implement an Urban Renewal Project in each city, taking into account lessons and principles learned from the overall course.
Re-inventing and Re-defining Urban Planning for Promoting Sustainable Mega Ci...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper make an attempt to understand the planning related issues and options for the mega cities with focus on capital City of Lahorein Pakistan, its growth and development post 1947 and the options which can be leveataged to make the city sustainable and livable. Paper looks at the good practices used in the planning of capital city of Chandigarh and also at the option of decentralising these cities. Look at the size, economic role and its criticality in the development of the state/region, --suggestion has been made to plan and devlop these mega cities in the regional/ national context.so as to enable them to play their designated role. However, these cities need to be made resilient to make them withstand any manmade/natural disasters. These cities despite their criticality and importance remain diffficult to manage and govern.
In partnership with National Community Renaissance, the Inland Valleys Association of Realtors® hosted a luncheon with special guest speaker and author Joel Kotkin. This invitation only, luncheon focused on critical housing issues impacting California and the Inland Empire.
Paper looks at the current status of cities and urbanization, issues faced by urban sector and suggest strategies to make cities more smart and sustainable.
Urban Current Issues and Approaches slides for Sustainable Urban Landscape Design course.
Master Sustainable Urban Design, Razak Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Infrastructures and services are known to be the backbone of any human settlement . They are known to be determinant of the quality of life and operational efficiency of any city. They are also the one regulating the productivity of the city. Infra remain vital for all the urban residents , communities, city and the state. Accordingly, it becomes important that infrastructures on prescribed norms and standards are made available in both quantity and quality in the human habitation. Providing Infra requires lot of resources and technology know how. Accordingly adequate provision in the budget of urban local bodies need to be provided. in addition to providing infra and services, it is critical that they are also maintained properly. Key issues in the infra is the delivery of services. Government must involve private sector in providing services. Services charges also have to be rational to make them affordable. Providing services and infra remains a difficult and innovative option. It offers both a challenge and an opportunity. All ULBs must ensure adequate services of appropriate quality to all its citizens , even poorest of poor, to lead a dignified living.
Megacities provide some of the world’s most dynamic and stimulating places to live. But they also bring their own specific challenges. The maturity level of a city can help identify the most appropriate ICT solutions.
For more information on the Networked Society visit: http://www.ericsson.com/networkedsociety
Megacities provide some of the world’s most dynamic and stimulating places to live. But they also bring their own specific challenges. The maturity level of a city can help identify the most appropriate ICT solutions.
For more information on the Networked Society visit: http://www.ericsson.com/networkedsociety
Urbanization and Crime in India A Temporal Analysis from 1991 to 2011ijtsrd
Urbanization is social as well as an economic process it is a population shift from a rural agrarian society to an industrialized urban society. It is a result of the movement of rural to urban migration in search of a better quality of life, as well as is an outcome of natural population growth in urban areas. Urbanization is considered an indicator of the socio economic progress of a society. It has been considered by most of the researchers that more urbanized countries are economically as well as socially well developed. In the economic aspect, urbanization is good for the development of a region because it promotes industrial growth and the development of the economy. However, rapid urbanization and expansion of cities as a result of continuous migration have created various problems in Indian cities. From a social point of view, there are several adverse impacts of urbanization crime is one of them, which is recognised as the most negative effect of urbanization in urban areas especially in developing countries. Crime is one of the most contemporary social problems in urban areas of developing countries, and it is directly or indirectly correlated to the unplanned urbanization process. Some special urban characteristics such as size, high population density, heterogeneous population, impersonality, unemployment, urban poverty, and poor quality of life are responsible for the high crime rate in urban areas. The main objective of this paper is to understand some of the general theoretical as well as quantitative perspectives within which the link between urbanization and crime is explained in the best possible way in the context of India from 1991 to 2011. Muntazim Ahmad "Urbanization and Crime in India: A Temporal Analysis from 1991 to 2011" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49645.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/49645/urbanization-and-crime-in-india-a-temporal-analysis-from-1991-to-2011/muntazim-ahmad
Sustainability of Chinese cities: how does the urban growth model matter?Lynn Xu
It discusses the challenges of urban sustainable development in China through a deeper understanding of the prevalent property-led urban development pattern and the dynamic impacts of the real estate's sector on urban economic, environmental and social landscape in China. It also indicates the prospects of eco city campaign, which remains being largely affected/shaped by the property industry.
Learning in Chinese Cities: Do Rural Migrants Benefit from Labor Market Agglo...STLLab
Cities facilitate learning and human capital accumulation. In a dense, local labor market, workers can benefit from knowledge spillovers and therefore enhance their productivity. This is supported by many empirical studies from developed countries. Less is known in cities in developing countries. Using micro data from the 2004 manufacturing census and 2005 population census in China, we find that overall workers benefit from labor market pooling and knowledge spillovers in Chinese cities but rural migrants benefit much less than do local urban residents. This is not because rural migrants are low skilled or work in informal sectors. This may be because they lack social network and suffer “double discrimination” for being “rural” and being “migrant.” Our findings suggest that social interactions in cities provide a channel of learning alternative to formal schooling. Our findings also have policy implications on how Chinese cities can become “skilled” during the rapid urbanization process coupled with global competition.
Justifying Chinese Local Government's Land Finance RegimeSTLLab
Land finance has been the engine of the booming Chinese economy for the last twenty years and also the root of the decline of economic growth. The nature of land finance is not revenue for local government. The nature of land finance is debts, and now the engine has stalled. Both increasing cost of land requisition and decreasing demand of property has lead land finance to its end. Since land finance is located in the core of Chinese economic growth, unless a replacement of it is identified, the Chinese economy will lose the dynamic growth of the last two decades. The problem is that we have not fully understood the economic functions of the land finance. However, dual economy theory may help us understand more and find a way out.
Behind the spectacular growth of China’s cities lies a potential fiscal crisis. It is unlikely that municipal governments can count on revenues from land leasing as a major, lasting source of finance. Many are under pressure to find alternative sources to finance urban development and infrastructure. This presentation will discuss a confluence of factors underlying the crisis, and explore the alternatives.
China's Housing Development Strategy in the New NormalSTLLab
As China has entered into a new development phase of "balanced transition" (also known as the "new normal"), the housing sector is facing tough challenges in maintaining the previous growth rate. In this turning point, the question of how to cultivate new development strategies for both the government and private sectors represents an urgent task. Dr. Shao's talk will focus on three issues:
1. How to understand the existing market situation;
2. How to evaluate housing policies; and
3. How to design a new strategy for stabilizing the real estate sector.
Flat available for sale
Location- Tupudana, Ranchi
Savitri enclave
Area- 3BHK
Rate- 4000/sq.ft.
Super Build Up Area-1629 sq.ft.
Build-up area-1253 sq.ft.
Rate- 65lakh16k(approx)
Floor available- Flat available in all floor(G+12)
Balcony- 2
Washroom- 2
Parking - CAR PARKING
Amenities- Joggers track,temple, children's park,gym,banquet hall (5 Lakh)
Possession year (Handover year)- Dec 2025
Outside View from the apartment and flat balcony is very beautiful.
For more information contact AASHIYANA STAR PROPERTIES
7766900371
500 acres of brilliance await you here at Riverview City which offers modern living, effortless convenience, and a beautiful natural setting. It is a mega township by Magarpatta City in Loni Kalbhor, Pune. Enjoy easy access to work, schools, and fun while experiencing a perfect work-life balance.
Visit - magarpattacity.developerprojects.in
Oeiras Tech City, Developed by RE Capital and REIG, Will Become Lisbon's Futu...Newman George Leech
Oeiras Tech City, a historic development in the Oeiras municipality of Lisbon, is acquired by RE Capital and REIG. It is located on a 93,000-square-meter plot of land and combines co-living, business, and residential areas. It highlights ESG principles and is close to Tagus Park, which improves the urban landscape of Lisbon.
Elegant Evergreen Homes - Luxury Apartments Redefining Comfort in Yelahanka, ...JagadishKR1
Experience unmatched luxury at Elegant Evergreen Homes, offering exquisite 2, 3, and 4 BHK apartments in the serene locality of Yelahanka, Bangalore. These meticulously crafted homes blend modern design with timeless elegance, providing a harmonious living environment. Enjoy top-tier amenities and a prime location, making Elegant Evergreen Homes the ideal choice for discerning homeowners.
Presentation to Windust Meadows HOA Board of Directors June 4, 2024: Focus o...Joseph Lewis Aguirre
Presentation to Windust Meadows HOA Board of Directors June 4, 2024: Focus on Public Safety as Job #1, Engagement, Wealth of HOA, Branding, Communication, Culture, Civic Responsibility
Brigade Insignia offers meticulously designed apartments with modern architecture and premium finishes. The project features spacious 3,3.5,4 and 5 BHK units, each thoughtfully planned to provide maximum comfort, natural light, and ventilation.
https://www.newprojectbangalore.com/brigade-insignia-yelahanka-bangalore.html
MC Heights-Best Construction Company in jhanglaraibfatim009
MC Heights stands as the epitome of excellence in construction within Jhang. With a commitment to unparalleled quality and innovative design, MC Heights redefines urban living in the heart of Jhang. Offering luxurious residential spaces, cutting-edge commercial complexes, and vibrant community areas, MC Heights caters to the diverse needs of modern lifestyles. Our dedication to superior craftsmanship and customer satisfaction ensures that every aspect of MC Heights exceeds expectations, making it the premier choice for those seeking unparalleled sophistication and comfort in Jhang.
Green Homes, Islamabad Presentation .pdfticktoktips
Green Homes Islamabad offers beautifully designed 5, 8, and 10 Marla homes near the airport and motorway. Enjoy luxury, convenience, and high rental returns in a prime location.
Need MCA leads? No sweat! MCAs are great for small biz funding. Learn how to snag top-notch leads: businesses needing cash, with repayment ability, decision-makers, and accurate contacts. Use content, social ads, lead platforms, partnerships, and capture processes for quality leads.
https://www.leadgeneration.media/blog/b/streamline-your-mca-sales-process-with-pre-qualified-leads
Scanning tenants in NYC requires a thorough and compliant approach to ensure you find reliable renters. For a positive rental experience, consider hiring a property management service. Belgium Management LLC specializes in NYC rental property management and tenant relationship management. We prioritize tenant satisfaction, making us a trusted name in New York property management. Our dedicated team ensures tenants feel valued and supported throughout their lease.
Urbanrise Paradise on Earth - Unveiling Unprecedented Luxury in Exquisite Vil...JagadishKR1
Immerse yourself in the epitome of luxury living at Urbanrise Paradise on Earth. These opulent 4 BHK villas, nestled off the prestigious Kanakapura Road in Bangalore, redefine elegance and sophistication. With meticulous craftsmanship, breathtaking design, and unparalleled amenities, Urbanrise Paradise on Earth offers a sanctuary where every moment is infused with luxury and serenity. Experience a life of grandeur and indulgence at this exclusive residential enclave.
Referans Bahcesehir which is being constructed, in the center of the most regional destination as Bahçeşehir, shines out with its central location and unique landscape including social facilities such as a fitness center, sauna, sports facilities, children’s playground and recreational areas.
Not only drawing attention for immediate surroundings including commercial centers and private schools but also providing the easily accessible location with closeness to Tem Highway and connection roads, ongoing construction of 3rd Bridge Connection roads and Metro Projects
Bahcesehir is a rising value in the great city of Istanbul… Located at a new transportation junction in the northwest of the City… Located at such a spot that the access roads for the 3rd bridge and for the 3rd Airport will reach the region in 2016. The Marmaray and the Subway will extend all the way to Referans Bahcesehir respectively in 2018 and 2019.
465 flats and 34 stores are designed with an outstanding approach and arranged with a unique perspective offering the following options: 1 plus 1, 2 plus 1, 3 plus 1, 3.5 plus 1, 4 plus 1, and 4.5 plus 1. It is planned so as to safeguard you and your loved ones based upon a modern, technological safety approach. As you experience the joy and luxury here, you will be content and feet at ease.
It is worth seeing both inside and outside with heart-warming cafes, tasty restaurants and elegant stores… And it is ready to offer a vivacious social life with a warm and cozy space design.
A folding swimming pool and indoor swimming pools, playgrounds, Turkish bath, sauna… It has them all. Everything you need for your well-being and for having a pleasant time will be at your service. You simply need to align the rhythm of life with the rhythm of Referans Bahcesehir.
https://listingturkey.com/property/referans-bahcesehir/
Torun Center Residences Istanbul - Listing TurkeyListing Turkey
THERE IS LIFE IN ITS CENTER!
The most energetic spot of the city that will add utterly different pleasures to your life, with a park that will make Istanbul breathe, delighting indoor and outdoor bistros, cafes, restaurants, the brand-new Food Hall concept, where dozens of unique tastes are served together, market area, cinema, theater, fitness club, SPA and event venue...
All the pleasures that will enrich your lives are awaiting you on the most beautiful side of the city, at Torun Center Residences. In Mecidiyeköy, where the heart of Istanbul beats, business, life and entertainment opportunities are located at the exact center, at Torun Center, the most beautiful side of the city.
Penthouse apartments and different styles of flats from 1 + 1 to 4 + 1, from 100 to 425 square meters in a 42-story residence tower, have been designed for those who want to live in the center of magnificence. Torun Center is the redefinition of a better life with specially landscaped floor gardens, apartment options with private balconies, and automatic glass systems equipped with Trickle Ventilation that offers clean air comfort.
Business and life in the same place
Excellent service
Torun Center has many delightful details, from a swimming pool to sunbathing and resting terrace. With 24/7 concierge services, 24/7 security, valet, technical service, closed-circuit camera system (CCTV), central heating and cooling system, it makes your life easier.
Delightful details
The two-story Torun Center Lounge, with its indoor and outdoor seating areas, children's playroom, private dining and TV lounge, promises unforgettable memories to you and your loved ones with its unique Istanbul view.
Neighboring to the most pleasant square of Istanbul
A few steps from the Torun Center Residences, you can reach the city's most modern city square and open the doors of a quality city life. Torun Center Residences brings together on the same project the long-awaited city life for Istanbul and gourmet restaurants, cafes, gym and SPA, and state-of-the-art cinema and Artı Stage, hosting the most famous plays of the season.
Located at the intersection of alternative public transportation options such as the metro and Metrobus, Torun Center comes to the fore as the most accessible office for both sides of Istanbul. With a central location and rich transportation lines, Torun Center offices make life easier for employees and increase productivity.
Investing In The US As A Canadian… And How To Do It RIGHT!! (feat. Erwin Szet...Volition Properties
=== Investing In The US As A Canadian… And How To Do It RIGHT!! (feat. Erwin Szeto) ===
Ever been curious about Real Estate Investing in the US?? At Volition, for the past 14 years, we have been focused on helping investors invest in over $250M of real estate and generate $100M of wealth in the Toronto market, but we are always open to learning more about other business models and learning from other investors.
The US has always been an intriguing market to invest in. But the US is a big place… if you’re interested in investing in the US, you probably have a lot of questions, like:
☑️ Specifically WHERE should you invest?
☑️ What are the best markets to invest in and why?
☑️ How much are property prices there?
☑️ What are the returns like?
☑️ What is cashflow like?
☑️ Compared to investing in Toronto or other cities in Ontario, what are the benefits / tradeoffs?
☑️ What ownership structure should I use?
☑️ What are the tax implications?
☑️ Can I get financing?
☑️ What are tenants like?
Enter Erwin Szeto, a longtime friend of Volition. Since 2005, Erwin Szeto and his team have navigated the challenging landscape of being landlords in Ontario. Now, they are shifting their focus and guiding their clients' investments toward the more landlord-friendly environment of the USA. This decision comes after assisting Canadian clients in transacting over $440,000,000 in income properties. Faced with issues like affordability constraints, tenant-friendly laws, rent control, and rental licensing in Canada, Erwin sees a clear opportunity in the U.S. Here, there is a significant influx of investments leading to the creation of high-paying manufacturing jobs. Erwin and his clients are poised to capitalize on these opportunities where landlord rights are stronger and there is no rent control.
To facilitate this transition, Erwin has partnered with and become a client of SHARE, a one-stop-shop U.S. Asset Manager. Founded by Canadians for Canadians, SHARE enables as passive an ownership experience as possible for landlords in the U.S., while still maintaining direct, 100% ownership.
Erwin is “Making Real Estate Investing Great Again”!!
Website: https://www.infinitywealth.ca/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/iwinrealestate and https://www.facebook.com/ErwinSzetoOfficial
Podcast: https://www.truthaboutrealestateinvesting.ca/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/iwinrealestate/ and https://www.instagram.com/erwinszeto/
One FNG by Group 108 Sector 142 Noida Construction UpdateOne FNG
One FNG by Group 108 is launching a new commercial project in Sector 142 Noida. Office space and high street retail shops on the FNG and Noida Expressway. For more information visit the website https://www.onefng.com/
Keep Your Home Naturally Cool and Warm Out Change in Seasons
Vinra Construction is a private limited company registered under the ROC. The management has an experience of over 15 years of understanding the needs and delivering apt solutions to the end users We are providing turnkey solutions in construction fields. like Construction, Interior Designing Facility Management, Plantation Management, etc..
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Omaxe Sports City Dwarka stands out as a premier residential and recreational destination, offering a blend of luxury and sports-centric living. Located in the thriving area of Dwarka, this project by Omaxe Limited is designed to cater to modern lifestyle needs while promoting a healthy, active living environment.
Lixin Azarmehr, a Los Angeles-based real estate development trailblazer, co-founded JL Real Estate Development (JL RED) in 2015 and serves as its CEO. Her expertise has propelled the firm to specialize in luxury residential and mixed-use commercial projects, with a portfolio that features upscale retail spaces and sophisticated care facilities.
9. Theory of Behavior Choice
9
Perceptions
Preferences
Process Choices
Memory
Information
Reality
Time and
Money
Constraints
Experiences
History (space and time)
11. China Hype and China Bashing
• GDP: 9.5% per year for 30 years
• Urbanize 370m people without
slum
• Raise 500 millions of people out
of poor
• Road, HSR, infrastructure and
housing
• Biggest CO2 emitter
• Severe pollutions
• Political reform
• Hukou system
• Land based finance
• Inequality
– urban – rural; east – west
– from one extreme to another
extreme
11
12. The old buildings under the high-rises are destined for demolition in the near future.
Justin Jin for The New York Times
13. Visitors from the countryside amid a giant project under construction in Chongqing. In southwestern China,
away from the coast, it is the engine of China’s inland economic development.
Justin Jin for The New York Times
14. Minxin Jiayuan is a flagship low-income housing project in Chongqing. Vast sums of money will be needed to pay
for schooling, health care and retirement programs for the now landless farmers.
Justin Jin for The New York Times
15. Li Rui, 60, scavenged his former village for building materials in Liaocheng. Mr. Li was a farmer until three years
ago, when the local government razed his village for an urban development zone.
Justin Jin for The New York Times
16. A rural migrant in a garment factory on the outskirts of Chongqing. Skeptics say the government’s headlong rush
to urbanize is driven by a vision of modernity that has failed elsewhere.
Justin Jin for The New York Times
19. Land Reform
Housing market
High Speed Rail
Urban Finance
Cultural Heritage
Beijing Smog
Real Estate Development
Big Data
Spatial Equity
Urban Form
Aging Society
Migrant workers
Car Love Affair
Infrastructure
Affordable housing
Urban vs. Region
Governance
Urban Agglomeration
Energy Efficiency
Connections
21. Urbanization in China
Urban
190m
1980
Rural
863m
Urban
690m
2011
Rural
656m
Natural Growth
Natural Growth
~350m
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division:
World Urbanization Prospects, the 2009 Revision. New York 2010
1.05 Billion
18%
1.35 Billion
51%
Urban
~1,000m
Rural
~500m
2040
Natural Growth
Natural Growth
~350m
1.5 Billion
67%
28. The Typology of Urban Definition Methods (in WUP)
• Different countries have very different definitions of “urban”.
– Administrative(118/231 instances)
• “Designated urban areas”: China, Brazil
– Demographic (107/231 instances)
• Population / density: US, Canada, India
– Economic (33/231 instances)
• Employment structure: Russia, Japan
– Functional Urban(43/231 instances)
• Physical (e.g. infrastructure conditions: India, Indonesia, Philippines; about 30 instances)
• Social (e.g. public service conditions: Honduras, Cambodia; about 10 instances)
• Cultural (e.g. “sense of community”: Bangladesh; less than 10 instances)
29. The Typology of Urban Definition Methods
Urban Definition Methods and Income Levels of Countries across the World
(2010) Source: UN 2011; World Bank 2011
39. Urbanization in China
Urban
190m
1980
Rural
863m
Urban
690m
2011
Rural
656m
Natural Growth
Natural Growth
~350m
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division:
World Urbanization Prospects, the 2009 Revision. New York 2010
1.05 Billion
18%
1.35 Billion
51%
Urban
~1,000m
Rural
~500m
2040
Natural Growth
Natural Growth
~350m
1.5 Billion
67%
40. Is China Really Special?
Didn’t NYC grow as fast
in the late 19th century?
Question #5
44. World Urbanization Level
Urbanization rate: percentage of population living in urban areas (as defined by the country).
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Urbanized_population_2006.png
51. Urbanization and Economic Development
Source: Liyan Xu, calculation based on the UN World Urbanization Perspective 2012, World Bank PPP per capita data 2012.
62. Source: Own calculation based on the UN World Urbanization Perspective 2012,World Bank GDP per capita data 2012.
OECD Countries Urbanization
Australia!
Austria! Belgium!
Canada!
Chile!
Czech Republic!
Denmark!
Estonia!
Finland!
France!Germany!
Greece!
Hungary!
Ireland!
Israel!
Italy!
Japan!
Mexico!
Netherlands!
New Zealand!
Norway!
Poland!
Portugal! Republic of Korea!
Slovakia!
Slovenia!
Spain!
Sweden!
Switzerland!
Turkey!
United Kingdom!
United States of America!
Australia!
Austria!
Belgium!
Canada!
Chile!
Denmark!
Finland!
France!
Greece!
Ireland!
Israel!
Italy!
Japan!
Mexico!
Netherlands!
New Zealand!
Norway!
Portugal!
Republic of Korea!
Spain!
Sweden!
Switzerland!
Turkey!
United Kingdom!
United States of America!
R² = 0.66121!
2!
2.5!
3!
3.5!
4!
4.5!
5!
10! 20! 30! 40! 50! 60! 70! 80! 90! 100!
Lg(GDPperCapita)/2010Dollars($)
Urbanization Rate/%
OECD Countries, 1960 - 2010!
PPP per Capita_2010_CD_WB! OECD Countries 2010! OECD Countries 1960! Linear Lg(pcGDP)~Urbanization Rate!
64. Pseudo Urbanization: Latin America
Source: Own calculation based on the UN World Urbanization Perspective 2012,World Bank GDP per capita data 2012.
Argentina!
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)!
Brazil!
Chile!
Colombia!
Costa Rica!
Ecuador!
El Salvador!
Guatemala!
Honduras!
Mexico!
Nicaragua!
Panama!
Paraguay!
Peru!
Uruguay!
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)!
Argentina!
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)!
Brazil!
Chile!
Colombia!
Costa Rica!
Ecuador! El Salvador!
Guatemala!
Honduras!
Mexico!
Nicaragua!
Panama!
Peru!
Uruguay!
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)!
R² = 0.66121!
2!
2.5!
3!
3.5!
4!
4.5!
5!
10! 20! 30! 40! 50! 60! 70! 80! 90! 100!
Lg(GDPperCapita)/2010Dollars($)
Urbanization Rate/%
Continental Latin America, 1960 - 2010!
PPP per Capita_2010_CD_WB! Continental Latin America 2010! Continental Latin America 1960! Linear Lg(pcGDP)~Urbanization Rate!
73. Urbanization Rate at the Province Level
Source: Own calculation based on China’s 6th National Census data
74. Urbanization Rate at the Prefecture Level
Source: Own calculation based on China’s 6th National Census data
75. Internal Complexities
Source: Own calculation based on the UN World Urbanization Perspective 2012,World Bank PPP per capita data 2012.
76. • Despite similar urbanization level, ruralVermont(right) is different from rural
Guizhou(left).
• Choice of Lifestyle vs. Quality of Life
Unbalanced Urbanization
87. Is China an Outlier?
• Trajectory
• Internal Complexity
• Scale and Density
• Institutions
• Level
• Rate of Change
• Relationship with GDP
• Trajectory
No Yes
88. Context of China’s Urbanization
• Marketization: Command à Market
• Decentralization: Central à Local
• Industrialization: Agricultural à Manufacture
• Migration: Rural à Urban Based Society
• Globalization: Autarky à Open Regime
89. 89
Status quo
• Quality
• Consumption
• People centered
• Small scale
• Cooperative
• Participation
• Quantity
• Production
• Infrastructure centered
• Large scale
• Competitive
• Top down
China’s transition
72
Direction / Ideal
91. Why do we care about China?
• Intellectual curiosity
• Altruism
• Interconnected world (abstract / tangible)
• Exporter of knowledge?
• Technology implementation
• Policy transfer
• New phenomena and new experience
92. Jan 28, 2012
It is the first time since we began
our detailed coverage of the United
States in 1942 that we have singled
out a country in this way.
The principal reason is that China is
now an economic superpower and
is fast becoming a military force
capable of unsettling America.
But our interest in China lies also in
its politics: it is governed by a
system that is out of step with global
norms.
In ways that were never true of post-
war Japan and may never be true of
India, China will both fascinate and
agitate the rest of the world for a
long time to come.
