The document describes a proposed device called "Touch Me Not" that aims to improve women's safety. It would be a small button that can be easily attached to clothing. The button is connected to a system with two modules: 1) A module to record a short video to capture an assailant if unwanted contact occurs. 2) A module to send the user's location to emergency contacts and alert the nearest police station if danger is sensed, to enable quick assistance. The device uses microcontrollers, GSM and GPS modules for hardware and Python for software. It aims to provide a portable safety solution that is more convenient than existing mobile apps or bulkier devices.
This document describes a women's safety system that uses sensors and communication technologies. The system includes a GPS module to track location, a GSM module to send messages, an accelerometer sensor to detect position, and a heartbeat sensor. It is attached to a wearable device like a watch or bracelet. When danger is detected by the sensors or a panic button is pressed, the system activates and sends an SMS with the woman's location to her emergency contacts and the police using the GSM module. The goal is to provide immediate assistance in dangerous situations. It provides compact personal safety and real-time location tracking to help prevent crimes against women.
This document describes a proposed smart wearable device called a "smart shield" to improve women's safety. The device would resemble a jacket and contain sensors to detect health emergencies as well as modules for GPS, GSM, a camera, buzzer, and shock mechanism. If activated, it would send an alert message with the user's location to emergency contacts and police and provide self-defense features like making noise or delivering an electric shock. The system is intended to help women in dangerous situations when they cannot access a smartphone. It provides automatic protection and location tracking to quickly alert others.
This document describes a proposed device called SwaRma that aims to improve women's safety. The device consists of a smart GPS watch and accompanying Android app. The watch tracks the wearer's location using GPS and sensors. If it detects irregular movement like a fall or attack, it will alert emergency contacts by sending a message with the wearer's location. Zones can also be predefined within which alerts are sent if the wearer enters or exits. The system is intended to help prevent crimes against women and allow for quick emergency response by notifying authorities and loved ones of dangerous situations.
IRJET- Emergency Navigation System using Mobile ComputingIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed emergency navigation system using mobile computing and wireless sensor networks. The system would detect emergency situations through sensors and provide navigation guidance to mobile users via their devices. When an emergency occurs, sensors would detect it and notify the network. The network would then determine the safest exit route while avoiding the hazardous area and provide turn-by-turn navigation instructions to users' mobile devices to guide them to safety. The proposed system aims to address issues with existing emergency navigation that do not consider congestion or provide alternative routes.
1) The document describes a safety jacket system for women that uses various modules like GPS, GSM, a camera, shock circuit, buzzer, and memory card connected to a Raspberry Pi module.
2) When the second button is pressed, the GPS tracks the location and sends it along with an alert message to predefined phone numbers. The shock circuit and camera activate to injure attackers and capture images of them that are saved to the memory card.
3) The system aims to allow women to protect themselves and alert others in emergency situations without needing to use a smartphone. It provides real-time location tracking, self-defense capabilities, and evidence collection to aid in finding attackers.
Intelligent Wheel Chair Based on Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent wheelchair system based on internet of things technologies. The proposed system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors and an accelerometer for obstacle avoidance and fall detection. It is controlled by a microcontroller running a real-time operating system. An Android device provides a touchscreen interface and enables live video streaming. GPS and GSM modules allow for location tracking and emergency communication. The system aims to provide independent mobility assistance to elderly and disabled users both indoors and outdoors.
Internet of Things Based Women Tracking and Security with Auto-Defender Systemrahulmonikasharma
In worldwide situation, the prime inquiry in each woman mind is about her safety and the badgering issues. Women everywhere throughout the world are confronting much deceptive physical provocation. The main idea frequenting each woman is the point at which they will have the capability to move frankly in the city even in odd hours without stressing over their security. Our task is a dare to determine this issue. This paper describes about a smart intelligent security system for women. This venture concentrates on a security for women so they will never feel vulnerable. The system comprises of different modules such as GPS receiver, shock circuit, buzzer, spray mechanism, Webcam, pulse rate sensor, Raspberry pi-3 module. Today there are many cases which are going on about women all over in the world. It was high time where women required a change. This task depends on women security where women feel ensured. This venture portrays about safety electronic system for women, worked out in the open transport vehicles such as, car, buses and auto-rickshaws as these days women are being at molested, kidnapped and badgering by the drivers. In each field there is an uncommon effect of women like games, dance, training, business, in legislative issues moreover. Women are driving in each field. The question arises that, Are the women in India are extremely secured? Always get the solution No. Henceforth executed Internet of Things based women tracking and security with auto-defender system which is interfaced with Raspberry pi 3 board that will track the location of the women also will auto defend in bad situation.
Implementation of Women Safety System using Internet of Thingsijtsrd
In today's world both men and women are having equal responsibility in their works and competing with each other in all the fields. Thus the proposed system is reliable, low cost and user friendly helps women to overcome their fear in critical situation.. S Pradeep | Kanikannan | M Meedunganesh | A. Anny Leema "Implementation of Women Safety System using Internet of Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30945.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/30945/implementation-of-women-safety-system-using-internet-of-things/s-pradeep
This document describes a women's safety system that uses sensors and communication technologies. The system includes a GPS module to track location, a GSM module to send messages, an accelerometer sensor to detect position, and a heartbeat sensor. It is attached to a wearable device like a watch or bracelet. When danger is detected by the sensors or a panic button is pressed, the system activates and sends an SMS with the woman's location to her emergency contacts and the police using the GSM module. The goal is to provide immediate assistance in dangerous situations. It provides compact personal safety and real-time location tracking to help prevent crimes against women.
This document describes a proposed smart wearable device called a "smart shield" to improve women's safety. The device would resemble a jacket and contain sensors to detect health emergencies as well as modules for GPS, GSM, a camera, buzzer, and shock mechanism. If activated, it would send an alert message with the user's location to emergency contacts and police and provide self-defense features like making noise or delivering an electric shock. The system is intended to help women in dangerous situations when they cannot access a smartphone. It provides automatic protection and location tracking to quickly alert others.
This document describes a proposed device called SwaRma that aims to improve women's safety. The device consists of a smart GPS watch and accompanying Android app. The watch tracks the wearer's location using GPS and sensors. If it detects irregular movement like a fall or attack, it will alert emergency contacts by sending a message with the wearer's location. Zones can also be predefined within which alerts are sent if the wearer enters or exits. The system is intended to help prevent crimes against women and allow for quick emergency response by notifying authorities and loved ones of dangerous situations.
IRJET- Emergency Navigation System using Mobile ComputingIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed emergency navigation system using mobile computing and wireless sensor networks. The system would detect emergency situations through sensors and provide navigation guidance to mobile users via their devices. When an emergency occurs, sensors would detect it and notify the network. The network would then determine the safest exit route while avoiding the hazardous area and provide turn-by-turn navigation instructions to users' mobile devices to guide them to safety. The proposed system aims to address issues with existing emergency navigation that do not consider congestion or provide alternative routes.
1) The document describes a safety jacket system for women that uses various modules like GPS, GSM, a camera, shock circuit, buzzer, and memory card connected to a Raspberry Pi module.
2) When the second button is pressed, the GPS tracks the location and sends it along with an alert message to predefined phone numbers. The shock circuit and camera activate to injure attackers and capture images of them that are saved to the memory card.
3) The system aims to allow women to protect themselves and alert others in emergency situations without needing to use a smartphone. It provides real-time location tracking, self-defense capabilities, and evidence collection to aid in finding attackers.
Intelligent Wheel Chair Based on Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent wheelchair system based on internet of things technologies. The proposed system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors and an accelerometer for obstacle avoidance and fall detection. It is controlled by a microcontroller running a real-time operating system. An Android device provides a touchscreen interface and enables live video streaming. GPS and GSM modules allow for location tracking and emergency communication. The system aims to provide independent mobility assistance to elderly and disabled users both indoors and outdoors.
Internet of Things Based Women Tracking and Security with Auto-Defender Systemrahulmonikasharma
In worldwide situation, the prime inquiry in each woman mind is about her safety and the badgering issues. Women everywhere throughout the world are confronting much deceptive physical provocation. The main idea frequenting each woman is the point at which they will have the capability to move frankly in the city even in odd hours without stressing over their security. Our task is a dare to determine this issue. This paper describes about a smart intelligent security system for women. This venture concentrates on a security for women so they will never feel vulnerable. The system comprises of different modules such as GPS receiver, shock circuit, buzzer, spray mechanism, Webcam, pulse rate sensor, Raspberry pi-3 module. Today there are many cases which are going on about women all over in the world. It was high time where women required a change. This task depends on women security where women feel ensured. This venture portrays about safety electronic system for women, worked out in the open transport vehicles such as, car, buses and auto-rickshaws as these days women are being at molested, kidnapped and badgering by the drivers. In each field there is an uncommon effect of women like games, dance, training, business, in legislative issues moreover. Women are driving in each field. The question arises that, Are the women in India are extremely secured? Always get the solution No. Henceforth executed Internet of Things based women tracking and security with auto-defender system which is interfaced with Raspberry pi 3 board that will track the location of the women also will auto defend in bad situation.
Implementation of Women Safety System using Internet of Thingsijtsrd
In today's world both men and women are having equal responsibility in their works and competing with each other in all the fields. Thus the proposed system is reliable, low cost and user friendly helps women to overcome their fear in critical situation.. S Pradeep | Kanikannan | M Meedunganesh | A. Anny Leema "Implementation of Women Safety System using Internet of Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30945.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/30945/implementation-of-women-safety-system-using-internet-of-things/s-pradeep
IRJET- Women Security System using GSM and GPSIRJET Journal
This document presents a women's security system that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system includes an Arduino microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM modem, push button, and LCD display. When the button is pressed, the GPS module sends location data to the Arduino. The Arduino then sends an SMS alert with the latitude and longitude coordinates to predefined phone numbers using the GSM modem. The purpose is to allow women to quickly alert authorities and contacts when feeling unsafe by simply pressing a button. The system is intended to make women feel more secure when traveling alone or working night shifts.
IRJET- Intelligent Security System for Women by using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent security system for women using Arduino that was developed by researchers in India. The system uses sensors like a flex sensor, MEMS accelerometer, GPS module, GSM module, temperature sensor and pulse rate sensor attached to a woman. If the sensors detect abnormal readings compared to thresholds, it will send an alert SMS with the woman's latitude and longitude to predefined emergency contacts for help. The system is meant to improve safety for women and allow for a quick emergency response.
IRJET- Border Security using Computer VisionIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a computer vision system for border security that uses image processing techniques to automatically detect, track, and destroy targets.
2. The system uses a video camera to capture images that are processed on a computer using MATLAB. Targets can be automatically tracked using image processing algorithms or manually selected by a user.
3. Once a target is selected, the microcontroller controls a mounted gun to track and potentially shoot the target. The goal of the system is to secure borders automatically while reducing human effort.
Women safety device with gps tracking and alertsPraween Lakra
This document describes a women's safety device project that uses GPS tracking and alerts. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM module, fingerprint scanner and other components. It allows a woman in distress to activate alerts by fingerprint or button press, which then sends her location via SMS to predefined numbers. The system provides dual security by tracking a woman's location even if she cannot press the panic button. It is designed for safety but has limitations like size, battery dependence and need for SIM card. Potential applications include child tracking and vehicle integration for increased safety.
IRJET- Iot Based Home Visitor Monitoring System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT based home visitor monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses a Raspberry Pi single board with Wi-Fi connectivity. A camera detects faces at the door and captures images, which are processed using local binary pattern histograms for face recognition. If an unrecognized face is detected, a video is captured and streamed to a webpage using RTSP protocol. This allows remote users to view the live video stream through a web browser on their android mobile phones. The system aims to provide a low-cost and effective home security and surveillance solution using Raspberry Pi and IOT technologies.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Gesture Human-Machine Interface (GHMI) in Home AutomationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a system called Gesture Human-Machine Interface (GHMI) that allows for control of home automation devices using hand gestures. The system uses an accelerometer and flex sensor to detect hand gestures, which are transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth to a Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi then controls electronic devices by activating relays. For home security, the system uses a camera and image recognition algorithm to identify authorized individuals at the door and send notifications to the homeowner. The goal of the GHMI system is to provide remote control of home devices using hand gestures as an alternative to traditional button-based remotes.
A low-cost and simple distributed sensors model that is particularly suitable for measuring eye blink of the driver, accident and hand position on a steering wheel. These sensors can be used in automotive active safety systems that aim at detecting driver’s fatigue, a major issue to prevent road accidents. The key point of this approach is to design a prototype of sensor units, so that it can serve as platform for integrating different kinds of sensors into the steering wheel. Since the sensors are attached to the steering wheel, therefore they can’t be detached by the driver. It will also detect dangerous stylish driving which may lead to fatal accidents. The major drawback is that the eye blink sensors frame worn by the driver can be removed causing the sensor non-operational. The outcome is that the vibrator attached to eye blink sensor’s frame vibrates if the driver shuts his eyes for approximately 3 seconds and also the LCD displays the respective warning message. The wheel is slowed or stopped depending on the condition. This is accompanied by the vehicle’s owner being notified through the GSM module, so the owner can retrieve the driver’s location, photograph and a list of nearby police stations through an android mobile application. Therefore, driver can be alerted during drowsiness and the owner can be notified simultaneously.
This document discusses how Internet of Things (IoT) technology can be used to enhance women's security. It describes several IoT devices like smart bands and watches that contain sensors to monitor heart rate, temperature, motion, and other vital signs. When abnormalities are detected, the devices can alert emergency contacts by sending messages with the user's GPS location via GSM. The document outlines how sensors in the devices work together with microcontrollers and Bluetooth to detect emergencies and notify relatives or authorities, helping to keep women safe.
IRJET- Secured Perimeter using Voice Recognition and Location Tracking Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses voice recognition and GPS location tracking to provide security for women. The system uses an Arduino, buzzer, GPS module, and GSM modem. When a woman says a preset emergency keyword, it will trigger the GPS to get the location and send an SMS alert with the coordinates to the police and her family members. This allows help to be sent quickly in emergency situations without needing to manually activate the system. The document discusses similar existing apps and outlines the components and design of the proposed improved system.
IRJET - Women’s Safety System using IoTIRJET Journal
The document describes a women's safety system using IoT. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to send emergency SMS messages with GPS location data. It also uses an accelerometer sensor and panic button to detect dangerous falls or when the button is pressed. The location is continuously updated on a webpage using an IoT module. When activated, the system sends an SMS with location to registered contacts and police and sounds an alarm using a buzzer. The small, portable design aims to provide safety for women anywhere by allowing remote monitoring via IoT and alerting others in emergency situations.
This document describes a proposed system for operating an ATM machine without an ATM card by using finger vein recognition. The system would use an RFID module for initial user authentication and communication. An image acquisition module would collect finger vein images which would then be analyzed by an embedded control unit using a finger vein recognition algorithm. A communication module would display results and receive inputs. The system aims to provide more secure authentication than other biometric methods like fingerprints. It would allow blind or visually impaired people to independently use ATMs through added features like voice guidance.
IRJET - Drowsiness Detection System using ML & IPIRJET Journal
This document describes a machine learning and computer vision-based system for detecting driver drowsiness. The system uses a camera to capture images of the driver's face and then applies image processing and fuzzy logic techniques to detect the driver's eyes and lips. It analyzes factors like eye blinking frequency and interval to determine the driver's alertness level and warns the driver if drowsiness is detected. The system was tested in day and night environments and can work in different lighting conditions using fuzzy logic to assess fatigue based on eye movement patterns and predict drowsiness states.
IRJET - Woman Safety Device using Arduino, GPS and GSM ModuleIRJET Journal
This document describes a women's safety device that uses Arduino, GPS, and GSM modules. The device allows a woman to send her live location and an SOS message to pre-registered phone numbers by pressing a button. When the button is pressed, the Arduino activates the GSM module to send an emergency text with the user's latitude and longitude coordinates from the GPS module. This allows contacts to track the user's location in an emergency situation. The goal is to increase women's safety by allowing them to easily alert others and share their location if they feel threatened.
This document describes a smart and low-cost surveillance system using a Raspberry Pi, USB camera, PIR sensor, and motion detection algorithm. The system is designed for highly secured areas and overcomes issues with traditional CCTV like high storage requirements and 24/7 monitoring needs. When motion is detected by the PIR sensor or camera, the system sends a short link to the user's phone to view the live video stream. It also saves images for review and uses motion detection to only store images where motion occurred, reducing storage needs. The system is intended to provide a secure, affordable, and efficient surveillance solution.
The document describes an advanced vehicle security system that uses fingerprint identification technology. It scans the driver's fingerprint and only allows the vehicle to start if there is a match with an enrolled fingerprint. This prevents theft even if someone has access to the vehicle keys. The system can also send text messages to the owner's phone with the vehicle's status or if any impacts are detected while it is parked. It aims to implement a fingerprint recognition algorithm to extract features like minutiae from fingerprint images and perform matching.
The most of the technical challenges for the society to detect and find a solution for visually impaired, with increased security and service motto towards the society helped to bring a solution which would help the visually impaired in the industries and other companies. Here we had come out with a prototype as a way of finding a solution to the visually impaired. The navigation assistant technology using RFID Tag Grid minimizes the dependency. The reader used in this system is embedded in the mobile and shoes to avoid dependency on travel. The RFID reader matches with the information specified to that ID and a voice signal is generated. Wireless RF links is placed in the Bluetooth device/ headphone for voice guidance. The proximity sensing unit is an auxiliary unit is added as a solution to address unexpected and non-mapped obstacles in the user’s path. Basically it contains ultrasonic Sensor Unit interfaced with microcontroller which is inter-linked to a vibrator that would be activated when nearing obstacles. This system is technically and economically feasible and may offer a maximum benefit to the disabled.
This document discusses a security system project that uses fingerprint and keypad authentication to allow authorized individuals access. The system is programmed using an embedded microcontroller and C language. When a person places their finger on the reader, the system will check if they are authorized and prompt for a pin entry via keypad or mobile. If authorized, a message is sent to their mobile via GSM technology. The system aims to provide low-cost, automated security access for applications like ATMs.
IRJET- Hand Gesture based Camera Monitorning System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes a hand gesture-based camera monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses hand gestures captured by a camera to control the movement of a separate camera. It consists of two modules - a master module placed in a control room and a class module placed in the classroom. The master module detects hand gestures and sends wireless signals to the class module. The class module receives the signals and uses them to control servo motors that move the classroom camera according to the gestures, allowing remote monitoring of the classroom from the control room. The system aims to provide contactless control of cameras using hand gestures without needing remotes or other devices.
This document describes a motion activated security system built using a Raspberry Pi, camera module, and Pushbullet app. The system is designed to detect motion using the camera module. When motion is detected, the Raspberry Pi will capture an image and video and send a notification to the user's phone via the Pushbullet app along with the image and ability to view the video. The system is low cost and provides real-time alerts to users via their mobile device when motion is detected at the monitored location.
IRJET - Ensuring Women Safety by Offline TrackingIRJET Journal
This document proposes an offline tracking system to ensure women's safety. It describes existing women safety systems that rely on GPS, GSM networks and have disadvantages like network unavailability or warning the wrong person. The proposed system uses LoRa technology for long-range wireless transmission of a victim's GPS location when they press an emergency button. It transmits the location data to nearby android devices within 5km without an internet or mobile network. This allows alerting others nearby instantly in an emergency situation. The system components include a LoRa transmitter and receiver, microcontroller, GPS module and push button. It is intended to overcome limitations of existing systems and help victims in dangerous situations.
IRJET - Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking and AlertsIRJET Journal
This document proposes a women's safety device using GPS tracking and alerts. The device would consist of a wearable smart band continuously communicating with a smart phone. The phone would have an application programmed to detect human behaviors indicating fear, anxiety, etc. through sensors. When the application detects an emergency signal, it would automatically send a help request with location coordinates to the nearest police station, relatives, and other application users nearby. This would enable emergency help to arrive quickly and accurately to assist victims in dangerous situations. The proposed device aims to provide security for women and allow help to be sent even if an unconscious victim cannot press an emergency button. It discusses the system components, working, and concludes the design could help solve security issues faced by
IRJET- Women Security System using GSM and GPSIRJET Journal
This document presents a women's security system that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system includes an Arduino microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM modem, push button, and LCD display. When the button is pressed, the GPS module sends location data to the Arduino. The Arduino then sends an SMS alert with the latitude and longitude coordinates to predefined phone numbers using the GSM modem. The purpose is to allow women to quickly alert authorities and contacts when feeling unsafe by simply pressing a button. The system is intended to make women feel more secure when traveling alone or working night shifts.
IRJET- Intelligent Security System for Women by using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent security system for women using Arduino that was developed by researchers in India. The system uses sensors like a flex sensor, MEMS accelerometer, GPS module, GSM module, temperature sensor and pulse rate sensor attached to a woman. If the sensors detect abnormal readings compared to thresholds, it will send an alert SMS with the woman's latitude and longitude to predefined emergency contacts for help. The system is meant to improve safety for women and allow for a quick emergency response.
IRJET- Border Security using Computer VisionIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a computer vision system for border security that uses image processing techniques to automatically detect, track, and destroy targets.
2. The system uses a video camera to capture images that are processed on a computer using MATLAB. Targets can be automatically tracked using image processing algorithms or manually selected by a user.
3. Once a target is selected, the microcontroller controls a mounted gun to track and potentially shoot the target. The goal of the system is to secure borders automatically while reducing human effort.
Women safety device with gps tracking and alertsPraween Lakra
This document describes a women's safety device project that uses GPS tracking and alerts. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM module, fingerprint scanner and other components. It allows a woman in distress to activate alerts by fingerprint or button press, which then sends her location via SMS to predefined numbers. The system provides dual security by tracking a woman's location even if she cannot press the panic button. It is designed for safety but has limitations like size, battery dependence and need for SIM card. Potential applications include child tracking and vehicle integration for increased safety.
IRJET- Iot Based Home Visitor Monitoring System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT based home visitor monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses a Raspberry Pi single board with Wi-Fi connectivity. A camera detects faces at the door and captures images, which are processed using local binary pattern histograms for face recognition. If an unrecognized face is detected, a video is captured and streamed to a webpage using RTSP protocol. This allows remote users to view the live video stream through a web browser on their android mobile phones. The system aims to provide a low-cost and effective home security and surveillance solution using Raspberry Pi and IOT technologies.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Gesture Human-Machine Interface (GHMI) in Home AutomationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a system called Gesture Human-Machine Interface (GHMI) that allows for control of home automation devices using hand gestures. The system uses an accelerometer and flex sensor to detect hand gestures, which are transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth to a Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi then controls electronic devices by activating relays. For home security, the system uses a camera and image recognition algorithm to identify authorized individuals at the door and send notifications to the homeowner. The goal of the GHMI system is to provide remote control of home devices using hand gestures as an alternative to traditional button-based remotes.
A low-cost and simple distributed sensors model that is particularly suitable for measuring eye blink of the driver, accident and hand position on a steering wheel. These sensors can be used in automotive active safety systems that aim at detecting driver’s fatigue, a major issue to prevent road accidents. The key point of this approach is to design a prototype of sensor units, so that it can serve as platform for integrating different kinds of sensors into the steering wheel. Since the sensors are attached to the steering wheel, therefore they can’t be detached by the driver. It will also detect dangerous stylish driving which may lead to fatal accidents. The major drawback is that the eye blink sensors frame worn by the driver can be removed causing the sensor non-operational. The outcome is that the vibrator attached to eye blink sensor’s frame vibrates if the driver shuts his eyes for approximately 3 seconds and also the LCD displays the respective warning message. The wheel is slowed or stopped depending on the condition. This is accompanied by the vehicle’s owner being notified through the GSM module, so the owner can retrieve the driver’s location, photograph and a list of nearby police stations through an android mobile application. Therefore, driver can be alerted during drowsiness and the owner can be notified simultaneously.
This document discusses how Internet of Things (IoT) technology can be used to enhance women's security. It describes several IoT devices like smart bands and watches that contain sensors to monitor heart rate, temperature, motion, and other vital signs. When abnormalities are detected, the devices can alert emergency contacts by sending messages with the user's GPS location via GSM. The document outlines how sensors in the devices work together with microcontrollers and Bluetooth to detect emergencies and notify relatives or authorities, helping to keep women safe.
IRJET- Secured Perimeter using Voice Recognition and Location Tracking Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses voice recognition and GPS location tracking to provide security for women. The system uses an Arduino, buzzer, GPS module, and GSM modem. When a woman says a preset emergency keyword, it will trigger the GPS to get the location and send an SMS alert with the coordinates to the police and her family members. This allows help to be sent quickly in emergency situations without needing to manually activate the system. The document discusses similar existing apps and outlines the components and design of the proposed improved system.
IRJET - Women’s Safety System using IoTIRJET Journal
The document describes a women's safety system using IoT. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to send emergency SMS messages with GPS location data. It also uses an accelerometer sensor and panic button to detect dangerous falls or when the button is pressed. The location is continuously updated on a webpage using an IoT module. When activated, the system sends an SMS with location to registered contacts and police and sounds an alarm using a buzzer. The small, portable design aims to provide safety for women anywhere by allowing remote monitoring via IoT and alerting others in emergency situations.
This document describes a proposed system for operating an ATM machine without an ATM card by using finger vein recognition. The system would use an RFID module for initial user authentication and communication. An image acquisition module would collect finger vein images which would then be analyzed by an embedded control unit using a finger vein recognition algorithm. A communication module would display results and receive inputs. The system aims to provide more secure authentication than other biometric methods like fingerprints. It would allow blind or visually impaired people to independently use ATMs through added features like voice guidance.
IRJET - Drowsiness Detection System using ML & IPIRJET Journal
This document describes a machine learning and computer vision-based system for detecting driver drowsiness. The system uses a camera to capture images of the driver's face and then applies image processing and fuzzy logic techniques to detect the driver's eyes and lips. It analyzes factors like eye blinking frequency and interval to determine the driver's alertness level and warns the driver if drowsiness is detected. The system was tested in day and night environments and can work in different lighting conditions using fuzzy logic to assess fatigue based on eye movement patterns and predict drowsiness states.
IRJET - Woman Safety Device using Arduino, GPS and GSM ModuleIRJET Journal
This document describes a women's safety device that uses Arduino, GPS, and GSM modules. The device allows a woman to send her live location and an SOS message to pre-registered phone numbers by pressing a button. When the button is pressed, the Arduino activates the GSM module to send an emergency text with the user's latitude and longitude coordinates from the GPS module. This allows contacts to track the user's location in an emergency situation. The goal is to increase women's safety by allowing them to easily alert others and share their location if they feel threatened.
This document describes a smart and low-cost surveillance system using a Raspberry Pi, USB camera, PIR sensor, and motion detection algorithm. The system is designed for highly secured areas and overcomes issues with traditional CCTV like high storage requirements and 24/7 monitoring needs. When motion is detected by the PIR sensor or camera, the system sends a short link to the user's phone to view the live video stream. It also saves images for review and uses motion detection to only store images where motion occurred, reducing storage needs. The system is intended to provide a secure, affordable, and efficient surveillance solution.
The document describes an advanced vehicle security system that uses fingerprint identification technology. It scans the driver's fingerprint and only allows the vehicle to start if there is a match with an enrolled fingerprint. This prevents theft even if someone has access to the vehicle keys. The system can also send text messages to the owner's phone with the vehicle's status or if any impacts are detected while it is parked. It aims to implement a fingerprint recognition algorithm to extract features like minutiae from fingerprint images and perform matching.
The most of the technical challenges for the society to detect and find a solution for visually impaired, with increased security and service motto towards the society helped to bring a solution which would help the visually impaired in the industries and other companies. Here we had come out with a prototype as a way of finding a solution to the visually impaired. The navigation assistant technology using RFID Tag Grid minimizes the dependency. The reader used in this system is embedded in the mobile and shoes to avoid dependency on travel. The RFID reader matches with the information specified to that ID and a voice signal is generated. Wireless RF links is placed in the Bluetooth device/ headphone for voice guidance. The proximity sensing unit is an auxiliary unit is added as a solution to address unexpected and non-mapped obstacles in the user’s path. Basically it contains ultrasonic Sensor Unit interfaced with microcontroller which is inter-linked to a vibrator that would be activated when nearing obstacles. This system is technically and economically feasible and may offer a maximum benefit to the disabled.
This document discusses a security system project that uses fingerprint and keypad authentication to allow authorized individuals access. The system is programmed using an embedded microcontroller and C language. When a person places their finger on the reader, the system will check if they are authorized and prompt for a pin entry via keypad or mobile. If authorized, a message is sent to their mobile via GSM technology. The system aims to provide low-cost, automated security access for applications like ATMs.
IRJET- Hand Gesture based Camera Monitorning System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes a hand gesture-based camera monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses hand gestures captured by a camera to control the movement of a separate camera. It consists of two modules - a master module placed in a control room and a class module placed in the classroom. The master module detects hand gestures and sends wireless signals to the class module. The class module receives the signals and uses them to control servo motors that move the classroom camera according to the gestures, allowing remote monitoring of the classroom from the control room. The system aims to provide contactless control of cameras using hand gestures without needing remotes or other devices.
This document describes a motion activated security system built using a Raspberry Pi, camera module, and Pushbullet app. The system is designed to detect motion using the camera module. When motion is detected, the Raspberry Pi will capture an image and video and send a notification to the user's phone via the Pushbullet app along with the image and ability to view the video. The system is low cost and provides real-time alerts to users via their mobile device when motion is detected at the monitored location.
IRJET - Ensuring Women Safety by Offline TrackingIRJET Journal
This document proposes an offline tracking system to ensure women's safety. It describes existing women safety systems that rely on GPS, GSM networks and have disadvantages like network unavailability or warning the wrong person. The proposed system uses LoRa technology for long-range wireless transmission of a victim's GPS location when they press an emergency button. It transmits the location data to nearby android devices within 5km without an internet or mobile network. This allows alerting others nearby instantly in an emergency situation. The system components include a LoRa transmitter and receiver, microcontroller, GPS module and push button. It is intended to overcome limitations of existing systems and help victims in dangerous situations.
IRJET - Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking and AlertsIRJET Journal
This document proposes a women's safety device using GPS tracking and alerts. The device would consist of a wearable smart band continuously communicating with a smart phone. The phone would have an application programmed to detect human behaviors indicating fear, anxiety, etc. through sensors. When the application detects an emergency signal, it would automatically send a help request with location coordinates to the nearest police station, relatives, and other application users nearby. This would enable emergency help to arrive quickly and accurately to assist victims in dangerous situations. The proposed device aims to provide security for women and allow help to be sent even if an unconscious victim cannot press an emergency button. It discusses the system components, working, and concludes the design could help solve security issues faced by
Tracking And Security System for Women’s using GPS & GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a tracking and security system for women using GPS and GSM technologies. The system includes an ARM7 microcontroller, GPS module, GSM module, panic button, buzzer, and emergency button. When the panic or emergency buttons are pressed, the ARM7 uses the GPS module to get the woman's location and sends an alert SMS with a link to the location via the GSM module to pre-stored phone numbers. This allows authorities to quickly locate and assist any woman in distress. The system is designed to increase women's safety and allow them to call for help discreetly during threatening situations.
IRJET- Smart and Ubiquitous Defense Monitoring System based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart and ubiquitous defense monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that is designed to provide security for individuals. The system uses sensors like a Global Positioning System (GPS), temperature sensor, heartbeat sensor, and Passive Infrared Sensor embedded in a wearable device. When the sensors detect an abnormal heartbeat rate or increase in temperature, indicating distress, the system automatically sends alerts with the person's location to registered contacts and nearby police stations using IoT technologies like SIM800A modules and WiFi. The system is implemented using an Arduino Uno microcontroller, embedded C programming, and the Proteus simulation software. It aims to help individuals in dangerous situations by quickly notifying authorities and
Raspberry Pi Based Surveillance Robot for Home SecurityIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed raspberry pi-based surveillance robot for home security. The robot would patrol a home or other location on a predetermined path, using cameras and microphones to monitor the area. If any unusual sounds are detected, the robot would move towards the sound and use its camera to scan the surroundings and look for any human faces. Any photos taken would be instantly sent to a smartphone app via an internet of things (IOT) database, allowing the user to receive notifications and see live footage. The autonomous robot is proposed as a way to continuously monitor large areas and keep locations secure day and night without needing human monitoring.
The document describes a proposed smart ID system for blind individuals to aid in navigation. The system would use sensors like IR sensors, ultrasonic sensors and a GPS module to detect objects and the user's location. It would provide auditory and vibratory feedback to inform the user about obstacles. If an emergency occurs, a panic button could send a notification with the user's location and image to contacts via email and text. The system aims to allow blind people to navigate independently and safely.
Cloud based Anti-Theft Application for Android Devices: A Literature ReviewIJSRD
In this system we have proposed to implement the technique to improve antitheft for android based mobile phones by using various services like MMS over the SMS. Today’s most popular android operating system is contains many scenarios that already been proposed that are related to anti-theft also many applications are available onto play store but these application are not so useful to find the thief e.g. GPS tracking for the devices like smart phones, tablets and phablets. We can use new technology likes Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), which enhances the present scenario. This scenario is totally dependent on the hardware of your smart phone device that is camera (front or rear) also support for multimedia messages. First, we just need to install this software then, it work’s in the background, stores the current SIM number in a variable and keeps continuously checking for SIM change, whenever SIM gets changed from device, it will takes snapshots, record a video in the background with the use of camera of device and also records surrounding audio i.e., without taking user permission and then it will send an MMS to an alternate mobile number and an email id, which was provided during installation for authorized user’s registration. The most benefit of this application is very easy to configure and keeps running in the background without interrupting the user. To some extent it helps the authorized user to identify and find the thief.
Cloud based Anti-Theft Application for Android Devices: A Literature ReviewIJSRD
In this system we have proposed to implement the technique to improve antitheft for android based mobile phones by using various services like MMS over the SMS. Today’s most popular android operating system is contains many scenarios that already been proposed that are related to anti-theft also many applications are available onto play store but these application are not so useful to find the thief e.g. GPS tracking for the devices like smart phones, tablets and phablets. We can use new technology likes Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), which enhances the present scenario. This scenario is totally dependent on the hardware of your smart phone device that is camera (front or rear) also support for multimedia messages. First, we just need to install this software then, it work’s in the background, stores the current SIM number in a variable and keeps continuously checking for SIM change, whenever SIM gets changed from device, it will takes snapshots, record a video in the background with the use of camera of device and also records surrounding audio i.e., without taking user permission and then it will send an MMS to an alternate mobile number and an email id, which was provided during installation for authorized user’s registration. The most benefit of this application is very easy to configure and keeps running in the background without interrupting the user. To some extent it helps the authorized user to identify and find the thief.
IRJET- Smart Protection Jacket for Women SafetyIRJET Journal
The document describes the design of a "Smart Protection Jacket for Women Safety" that contains components like a microcontroller, GPS modem, GSM modem, fall detection sensor, buzzer, and shock circuit to allow a woman in distress to activate an alert by pushing a button or via fall detection, which will then send her location via GPS and alert messages/calls to registered contacts for help via GSM. The jacket is meant to improve women's safety by providing an easy to use protection and alert system that can be activated even if a woman is unable to use her phone during an attack.
Home Security Systems using Camera and Android ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a home security system that uses a camera and Android application. The system has two main modules: 1) a camera installed on the home's front door peephole that captures images of people at the door and 2) an Android app. When the camera detects motion, it takes a photo and compares it to stored images of authorized people. If it matches, the door opens. Otherwise, the photo is sent to the app for the user to decide whether to open the door remotely. The system is designed to be low-cost and provide security when users are away from home through image recognition and remote access via a mobile app.
This document summarizes several existing research papers on women's safety systems that use IoT technologies like GPS, GSM, and sensors. It describes systems that monitor women's vital signs and location and send alerts to emergency contacts if thresholds are exceeded, indicating a threat situation. When triggered, the systems send alerts containing the woman's location to help ensure a rapid response. The goal is to develop an advanced, discreet personal safety device for women to protect them from crimes and help overcome social challenges.
Emergency Tracking System for Women using Body Sensors Via Wrist Watches usin...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed emergency tracking system for women using body sensors and a smart wristwatch connected via the Internet of Things. The system would use sensors to monitor a woman's pulse rate, body temperature, and motion. If an emergency is detected, it would send messages with her location to caretakers and law enforcement for help. The watch would contain an Arduino microcontroller connected to sensors, a GPS module for location tracking, and a GSM module for sending messages. The goal is to enhance women's safety by allowing them to discreetly call for assistance if feeling threatened or in danger.
This document describes an advance ATM security system that uses various sensors like IR sensors for motion detection, a servo motor for closing and opening the cabin gate, an LCD display, and an alarm or buzzer for alerts. The system aims to improve ATM security and make it safer to use by monitoring for unauthorized access or tampering. When motion is detected or more than two people enter the cabin, the door will automatically close and an alert will be sent to the nearby police station via messages displayed on the LCD. The system uses a Node MCU microcontroller to process sensor data and control the components.
IRJET- An Implementation and Efficient Way to Improve Women Safety Empowe...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed mobile application to improve women's safety in India. The application would use GPS to track a woman's location and send alerts to emergency contacts if she feels unsafe. It would allow her to view safety scores for different areas and get directions to safe locations. If the phone detects rapid shaking, it would automatically send an alert with her location. The proposed system architecture involves the mobile app communicating with a server using GPRS. The goal is to create an affordable personal safety solution that utilizes existing mobile phone technology. Future work may include integrating hardware buttons to trigger alerts and developing versions for other mobile platforms.
IRJET-Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Messaging System using GSM and...IRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GPS and GSM technology. The system uses a sensor to detect if a vehicle has been in an accident. If an accident is detected, the sensor notifies a microcontroller which then sends an alert message with the vehicle's location (determined by GPS) to emergency contacts via GSM. This is done to notify authorities and loved ones of the accident quickly in order to save lives. The system provides accident detection and location services to help emergency responders arrive faster when seconds matter most.
IRJET- Implementation of Children Tracking System on Android Mobile Termi...IRJET Journal
This document describes the implementation of a children tracking system on Android mobile terminals. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, GPS module, and GSM module to track the location of children and send alerts to parents' phones if they move beyond a certain area or press a panic button. It allows parents to monitor the safety and location of their children in real-time. The system was designed to address the increasing issue of children going missing and to provide secure tracking of children at schools.
Two Step Design for Personal Authentication Using Finger Vein Recognition and...IJTET Journal
1. The document proposes a two-step personal authentication method using finger vein recognition and GSM technology. Finger vein recognition is used as the first level of security, where a person's finger vein pattern is scanned and matched with a stored database image for authentication. GSM technology is used as the second level of security, where the user sends a one-time password (OTP) via SMS to the system, which then sends a response OTP back to the user for access.
2. The system takes 0.5 seconds to authenticate a finger vein sample and has an average error rate of 0.06. It uses MATLAB processing to refine finger vein images and improve matching accuracy. If authentication is successful at both levels,
This document proposes an advanced security system for ATMs using fingerprint scanners, sensors, and messaging to address issues with current ATM security. The system would require users to scan their fingerprint to enter the ATM cabin. Sensors would detect any unauthorized entry and trigger an alarm along with alert messages sent to authorities. The system aims to restrict entry only to authorized users, log entry details, and quickly notify police of any intrusions or issues. The design uses an Arduino board along with fingerprint scanner, PIR motion sensor and GSM module. This system seeks to prevent ATM robbery and damage through automated access control and rapid emergency notification.
The starter kit project aims to help ensure safety and notify family of emergencies. It uses sensors like fall sensors, motion sensors, and light sensors along with wireless devices like sirens and lights. The purpose is to help reduce crime rates and help the elderly by automatically alerting others if something happens. It provides convenience through portable devices that are easy to use and set up with user-friendly interfaces.
IRJET- Vehicle Security System using IoT ApplicationIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a vehicle security system that uses IoT technology to prevent vehicle theft. It uses sensors to detect vibrations if someone tries to steal the vehicle. It then sends a signal to a microcontroller and sends an SMS alert to the owner.
2. The owner can then log into an IoT-based web server to track the vehicle's location using GPS and control the vehicle remotely by activating features like honking or stopping the engine.
3. The system aims to provide affordable vehicle security and alerts the owner via SMS if the vehicle is being stolen whether they are near or far from the vehicle using technologies like sensors, microcontrollers, GPS and GSM communication.
Similar to IRJET- TOUCH ME NOT-A Women Safety Device (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.