This document proposes a smart classroom system that uses various sensors and technologies to automate student attendance monitoring, information display, security monitoring, and energy conservation. The system uses RFID and fingerprint sensors to automatically record student attendance. An IR sensor counts the number of people in the classroom and a temperature sensor monitors the room climate. Based on occupancy and temperature, lights and fans are automatically controlled. A Raspberry Pi, camera, and GSM module provide security monitoring, information display on a smart board, and communication. The goal is to develop an integrated smart classroom system that saves time, effort and energy compared to separate existing devices.
Industrial automation is very much popular now- a days as it improves profitability, safety and reliability. In
industrial automation control, a wide number of process variables such as, temperature, stream, pressure,
distance, and fluid levels can be detected all the while. By implementing Raspberry Pi and Embedded web
server technology and utilizing local networking standards, industrial parameters can be controlled and
checked distantly. It reduces designing expenses regarding manual arrangements of all involved gadgets. In
this project, a system is created which will monitor automatically the industrial applications, the temperature,
humidity, gas leakages.Camera is utilized for identifying and alerting from undesirable activities or
unauthorized persons including in surrounded region of industry. In the proposed system raspberry pi is
utilized as controller and server, python language is utilized to run the prototype. The Raspberry pi
communicates with the Embedded Web Server. When the information is associated with the web server, it will
store and give the information at required time. PuTTY software are utilized for checking and controlling the
industrial parameters.
The challenging problem faced by quadriplegics and paralyzed people is their need for independent mobility. They need
external help to perform their daily activities. The main objective of this project is to provide an automated system for
disabled people to control the motor rotation of wheelchair based on neck movement of physically challenged person. To
facilitate these people for their independent movement, tilt sensor is fitted on person neck. Based on the neck movements,
the accelerometer (tilt sensor) will drive the motor fitted to the wheelchair. The wheel chair can be driven in any of the
four directions and it can also be controlled by using android app (Blynk app). The automated wheelchair is based on
simple electronic control system and the mechanical arrangement that is controlled by a Controller. The ultrasonic
sensors help to avoid obstacles, using the environment information gathered during navigation. The temperature sensor
and heartbeat sensor constantly measure the parameters and display it on LCD.
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
Our future battle field system will have more difficulties to maintain security, because of increasing military competitive. Ability to understand, predict and adopt the vast array of inter-networked things is very difficult. Unwanted fire, unauthorized human intervention and other object movement will play major important role for affecting military environment. This project aims to help our future military environment by introducing new technology LoRaWAN in IoT (Internet of Things). LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a state -of- art commercial of the self (COTS) technology. This project consist of sensors, embedded microcontrollers equipped with LoRaWAN, embedded processors equipped with LoRaWAN and cloud technology. By introducing this new technology in our future military environment we can easily find out criminal activities and fire hazards.
Industrial automation is very much popular now- a days as it improves profitability, safety and reliability. In
industrial automation control, a wide number of process variables such as, temperature, stream, pressure,
distance, and fluid levels can be detected all the while. By implementing Raspberry Pi and Embedded web
server technology and utilizing local networking standards, industrial parameters can be controlled and
checked distantly. It reduces designing expenses regarding manual arrangements of all involved gadgets. In
this project, a system is created which will monitor automatically the industrial applications, the temperature,
humidity, gas leakages.Camera is utilized for identifying and alerting from undesirable activities or
unauthorized persons including in surrounded region of industry. In the proposed system raspberry pi is
utilized as controller and server, python language is utilized to run the prototype. The Raspberry pi
communicates with the Embedded Web Server. When the information is associated with the web server, it will
store and give the information at required time. PuTTY software are utilized for checking and controlling the
industrial parameters.
The challenging problem faced by quadriplegics and paralyzed people is their need for independent mobility. They need
external help to perform their daily activities. The main objective of this project is to provide an automated system for
disabled people to control the motor rotation of wheelchair based on neck movement of physically challenged person. To
facilitate these people for their independent movement, tilt sensor is fitted on person neck. Based on the neck movements,
the accelerometer (tilt sensor) will drive the motor fitted to the wheelchair. The wheel chair can be driven in any of the
four directions and it can also be controlled by using android app (Blynk app). The automated wheelchair is based on
simple electronic control system and the mechanical arrangement that is controlled by a Controller. The ultrasonic
sensors help to avoid obstacles, using the environment information gathered during navigation. The temperature sensor
and heartbeat sensor constantly measure the parameters and display it on LCD.
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
Our future battle field system will have more difficulties to maintain security, because of increasing military competitive. Ability to understand, predict and adopt the vast array of inter-networked things is very difficult. Unwanted fire, unauthorized human intervention and other object movement will play major important role for affecting military environment. This project aims to help our future military environment by introducing new technology LoRaWAN in IoT (Internet of Things). LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a state -of- art commercial of the self (COTS) technology. This project consist of sensors, embedded microcontrollers equipped with LoRaWAN, embedded processors equipped with LoRaWAN and cloud technology. By introducing this new technology in our future military environment we can easily find out criminal activities and fire hazards.
Flooding is considered one of the most devastating natural disasters in the world. In countries like India with
climatic conditions occurrence of heavy rain fall and subsequent discharge of water leads to Flood. Flooding
creates major damages to life , their habitats and the economy By installing of flood alerting systems near
major waterways vital information can be provide so that lives and property can be protected. Normal Weather
monitoring and alerting systems are not quick and accurate enough to predict floods in time to prevent personal or
environmental damages. The government has to spend tons of money in flood mitigation plans to help the victims
and also to reduce the number in the long run damages that can occur after flooding. Since Most of the flood alerting
systems involves high cost they are deployed on select locations based on priority.In this project we make use of a
cost effective system using raspberry pi board and sensors, to measure flood flow rate and rise of water level in
revvers and water bodies and alert government authorities and people instantly by transmitting information using
IOT. In the present work we have used thingspeak-IOT platform . The data can be accessed from android smart
phones using thingsView mobile application at any time from anywhere in the world.
In this paper, we provide the solution for physically challenged people like hearing impaired people .It is a
smart application works for the hearing impaired people. People with hearing loss have move through the
activities of daily living at home, at work and in business situations. People may face the difficulty in hearing
the environment sounds and identifying the sounds. Our main contribution for the hearing impaired people is
to make them understand the type of sounds which is useful to them. The conventional sound recognition
techniques are not directly applicable since the background noise and reverberations are high which leads to
low performance. A deep neural network which is capable of classifying and predicting the information from
unstructured data such as image, text or sounds that makes the machine to get the environmental sounds. In
this paper, a deep learning algorithm called CNN(convolution neural network) which classify the sound audio
clips. This model will results the accuracy of 80% which is higher than the conventional technique .It achieves
good results comparable to other approaches.
deep learning; convolution neural network; feature extraction; sound recognition; sound event
classification.
In this research, the proposed system is to design and construct IoT based healthcare monitoring system using ESP8266 Node MCU that supports healthcare system under circumstances for people. IoT based healthcare monitoring system is evaluated for certain parameter like heartbeat and temperature. This system consists of Node MCU, Temperature Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, IoT, SPSS, Thinger.io cloud sever and mobile phone. Node MCU board collects temperature and heartbeat data from the sensors and transfer wirelessly to IoT website via internet connection 1 . This data can be transmitted to the data set linked with SPSS software and this software can be calculated the future data for people using linear regression method. So, Mobile health system helps to know health conditions in real time to people. The aim of this system is to improve the healthcare system by using internet and easily to measure their condition of health from home. Su Hlaing Phyo | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Analysis on Healthcare System using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25140.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25140/analysis-on-healthcare-system-using-iot/su-hlaing-phyo
Implementation of Automatic Door Opening System with Entry Counter for Univer...ijtsrd
Automation is the technology by which a procedure or process is performed with minimal human assistance. This paper presents the implementation of automatic door opening system with entry counter for university library. It can be used not only for automatic door opening but also for counting entry person. It consists of entry unit and exit unit. Each unit consists of Arduino Uno, PIR Passive Infrared sensor and LCD Liquid Crystal Display . In entry unit, seven segment display is used as an entry counter to show the number of entry person. Welcome message and door condition are displayed on LCD. In exit unit, RTC Real Time Clock module shows a format of date and time on LCD. Quotes about library are also displayed on LCD. Thae Hsu Thoung | Dr. Zin Ma Ma Myo "Implementation of Automatic Door Opening System with Entry Counter for University Library" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26649.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26649/implementation-of-automatic-door-opening-system-with-entry-counter-for-university-library/thae-hsu-thoung
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
Wireless home automation networks comprise wireless embedded sensors and actuators that enable monitoring and control
applications for home user comfort and efficient home management. This article surveys the main current and emerging solutions
that are suitable for WHANs , including ZigBee, Z-Wave, INSTEON, Wavenis, and IP-based technology. In the EXISTING
SYSTEM, Control of Door is achieved using ZigBee, IR (Infrared sensor), Wi-Fi or by GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM MOBILE
MANAGEMENT). In the PROPOSED SYSTEM, Same is achieved using Easiest way without touching any sensors.
MODIFICATION of the Project is our implementation, Authenticated users will register to the House Server with set of Questions
and relevant Answer to it along with the Standard PIN Numbers for authentication. Android Application is deployed to verify all
these User will have sent a Voice command for PIN number. IR sensor is deployed to detect Human, If a new user enters to the
home IR is initiated and Camera picks a snap and emails to the all the members in the house. If anyone knows the person then he could share the PIN number and Session Key so that Door can be opened.
Flooding is considered one of the most devastating natural disasters in the world. In countries like India with
climatic conditions occurrence of heavy rain fall and subsequent discharge of water leads to Flood. Flooding
creates major damages to life , their habitats and the economy By installing of flood alerting systems near
major waterways vital information can be provide so that lives and property can be protected. Normal Weather
monitoring and alerting systems are not quick and accurate enough to predict floods in time to prevent personal or
environmental damages. The government has to spend tons of money in flood mitigation plans to help the victims
and also to reduce the number in the long run damages that can occur after flooding. Since Most of the flood alerting
systems involves high cost they are deployed on select locations based on priority.In this project we make use of a
cost effective system using raspberry pi board and sensors, to measure flood flow rate and rise of water level in
revvers and water bodies and alert government authorities and people instantly by transmitting information using
IOT. In the present work we have used thingspeak-IOT platform . The data can be accessed from android smart
phones using thingsView mobile application at any time from anywhere in the world.
In this paper, we provide the solution for physically challenged people like hearing impaired people .It is a
smart application works for the hearing impaired people. People with hearing loss have move through the
activities of daily living at home, at work and in business situations. People may face the difficulty in hearing
the environment sounds and identifying the sounds. Our main contribution for the hearing impaired people is
to make them understand the type of sounds which is useful to them. The conventional sound recognition
techniques are not directly applicable since the background noise and reverberations are high which leads to
low performance. A deep neural network which is capable of classifying and predicting the information from
unstructured data such as image, text or sounds that makes the machine to get the environmental sounds. In
this paper, a deep learning algorithm called CNN(convolution neural network) which classify the sound audio
clips. This model will results the accuracy of 80% which is higher than the conventional technique .It achieves
good results comparable to other approaches.
deep learning; convolution neural network; feature extraction; sound recognition; sound event
classification.
In this research, the proposed system is to design and construct IoT based healthcare monitoring system using ESP8266 Node MCU that supports healthcare system under circumstances for people. IoT based healthcare monitoring system is evaluated for certain parameter like heartbeat and temperature. This system consists of Node MCU, Temperature Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, IoT, SPSS, Thinger.io cloud sever and mobile phone. Node MCU board collects temperature and heartbeat data from the sensors and transfer wirelessly to IoT website via internet connection 1 . This data can be transmitted to the data set linked with SPSS software and this software can be calculated the future data for people using linear regression method. So, Mobile health system helps to know health conditions in real time to people. The aim of this system is to improve the healthcare system by using internet and easily to measure their condition of health from home. Su Hlaing Phyo | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Analysis on Healthcare System using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25140.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25140/analysis-on-healthcare-system-using-iot/su-hlaing-phyo
Implementation of Automatic Door Opening System with Entry Counter for Univer...ijtsrd
Automation is the technology by which a procedure or process is performed with minimal human assistance. This paper presents the implementation of automatic door opening system with entry counter for university library. It can be used not only for automatic door opening but also for counting entry person. It consists of entry unit and exit unit. Each unit consists of Arduino Uno, PIR Passive Infrared sensor and LCD Liquid Crystal Display . In entry unit, seven segment display is used as an entry counter to show the number of entry person. Welcome message and door condition are displayed on LCD. In exit unit, RTC Real Time Clock module shows a format of date and time on LCD. Quotes about library are also displayed on LCD. Thae Hsu Thoung | Dr. Zin Ma Ma Myo "Implementation of Automatic Door Opening System with Entry Counter for University Library" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26649.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26649/implementation-of-automatic-door-opening-system-with-entry-counter-for-university-library/thae-hsu-thoung
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
Wireless home automation networks comprise wireless embedded sensors and actuators that enable monitoring and control
applications for home user comfort and efficient home management. This article surveys the main current and emerging solutions
that are suitable for WHANs , including ZigBee, Z-Wave, INSTEON, Wavenis, and IP-based technology. In the EXISTING
SYSTEM, Control of Door is achieved using ZigBee, IR (Infrared sensor), Wi-Fi or by GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM MOBILE
MANAGEMENT). In the PROPOSED SYSTEM, Same is achieved using Easiest way without touching any sensors.
MODIFICATION of the Project is our implementation, Authenticated users will register to the House Server with set of Questions
and relevant Answer to it along with the Standard PIN Numbers for authentication. Android Application is deployed to verify all
these User will have sent a Voice command for PIN number. IR sensor is deployed to detect Human, If a new user enters to the
home IR is initiated and Camera picks a snap and emails to the all the members in the house. If anyone knows the person then he could share the PIN number and Session Key so that Door can be opened.
BIOMETRIC BASED ATTENDANCE REGISTRATION AND CONSOLIDATION SYSTEM USING RASPBE...IAEME Publication
Conventionally, in schools and colleges, attendance is taken by the teacher by
calling students names or roll numbers, mark his or hers presence or absence in the
attendance register. Later attendance is fed into a computer and the attendance
percentage is calculated using software in offline mode. This method is time
consuming and also requires more man power. In this project, a portable Biometric
based Attendance Registration and Consolidation System (BARCS) using Raspberry
Pi3 and Amazon Web Server is developed. This handheld biometric attendance
registration device can be carried by the teacher to the classroom to register the
student’s attendance of a particular session through circulation among students. At
the end of a session, attendance data gets stored in a database in the Raspberry Pi
computer. Then, Pi computes the subject wise attendance percentage and sends it to
the Amazon web server for uploading on the developed webpage. The user can view
the subject wise attendance by accessing the webpage. Also an SMS is sent to the
students mobile when their attendance gets registered. The developed system is
intended for programmes wherein students have to meet the minimum attendance
requirements in each subject of the programme in a particular semester/year
BIOMETRIC BASED ATTENDANCE REGISTRATION AND CONSOLIDATION SYSTEM USING RASPBE...IAEME Publication
Conventionally, in schools and colleges, attendance is taken by the teacher by
calling students names or roll numbers, mark his or hers presence or absence in the
attendance register. Later attendance is fed into a computer and the attendance
percentage is calculated using software in offline mode. This method is time
consuming and also requires more man power. In this project, a portable Biometric
based Attendance Registration and Consolidation System (BARCS) using Raspberry
Pi3 and Amazon Web Server is developed. This handheld biometric attendance
registration device can be carried by the teacher to the classroom to register the
student’s attendance of a particular session through circulation among students. At
the end of a session, attendance data gets stored in a database in the Raspberry Pi
computer. Then, Pi computes the subject wise attendance percentage and sends it to
the Amazon web server for uploading on the developed webpage. The user can view
the subject wise attendance by accessing the webpage. Also an SMS is sent to the
students mobile when their attendance gets registered. The developed system is
intended for programmes wherein students have to meet the minimum attendance
requirements in each subject of the programme in a particular semester/year
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.