Industrial automation is very much popular now- a days as it improves profitability, safety and reliability. In
industrial automation control, a wide number of process variables such as, temperature, stream, pressure,
distance, and fluid levels can be detected all the while. By implementing Raspberry Pi and Embedded web
server technology and utilizing local networking standards, industrial parameters can be controlled and
checked distantly. It reduces designing expenses regarding manual arrangements of all involved gadgets. In
this project, a system is created which will monitor automatically the industrial applications, the temperature,
humidity, gas leakages.Camera is utilized for identifying and alerting from undesirable activities or
unauthorized persons including in surrounded region of industry. In the proposed system raspberry pi is
utilized as controller and server, python language is utilized to run the prototype. The Raspberry pi
communicates with the Embedded Web Server. When the information is associated with the web server, it will
store and give the information at required time. PuTTY software are utilized for checking and controlling the
industrial parameters.
While some argue that cyber resilience is foundational for managing risk holistically in an increasingly complex world, others deride the concept as little more than the latest buzzword. This presentation provides an overview of what cyber resilience means and how it is being used by governments and corporations across different industries.
While some argue that cyber resilience is foundational for managing risk holistically in an increasingly complex world, others deride the concept as little more than the latest buzzword. This presentation provides an overview of what cyber resilience means and how it is being used by governments and corporations across different industries.
In this Project, a multi-input DC-DC converter is proposed and studied for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Compared to conventional works, the output gain is enhanced, photovoltaic (PV) panel and energy storage system (ESS) are the input sources for proposed converter. The Super capacitor is considered as the main power supply and roof-top PV is employed to charge the battery, increase the efficiency and reduce fuel economy. The converter has the capability of providing the demanded power by load in absence of one or two resources. Moreover, power management strategy is described and applied in control method. A prototype of the converter is also implemented and tested to verify the analysis.
A mobile application which can save time, effort and money by giving technical video explanation based on the recognized image for learners. The collected video information contains all the detailed explanation of the scanned image done by the user. This application groups Augmented reality , 3d objects , sound , video , AI for image recognition into an easy and compact application for the benefit of the every learner. This web application is built C#, UNITY, VUFORIA with the help of Vuforia server connected by asserts. This mobile application serves as an easier way to access details and documentaries related to recognized object. It includes an automatic AR Camera and image target along with the video player which makes it easier for recognizing the image and to learn. The database is done with Vuforia cloud database. The UI provides an excellent user friendly environment that makes the communication more interactive.
More Related Content
Similar to IOT based Industrial Automation using Raspberry Pi
In this Project, a multi-input DC-DC converter is proposed and studied for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Compared to conventional works, the output gain is enhanced, photovoltaic (PV) panel and energy storage system (ESS) are the input sources for proposed converter. The Super capacitor is considered as the main power supply and roof-top PV is employed to charge the battery, increase the efficiency and reduce fuel economy. The converter has the capability of providing the demanded power by load in absence of one or two resources. Moreover, power management strategy is described and applied in control method. A prototype of the converter is also implemented and tested to verify the analysis.
A mobile application which can save time, effort and money by giving technical video explanation based on the recognized image for learners. The collected video information contains all the detailed explanation of the scanned image done by the user. This application groups Augmented reality , 3d objects , sound , video , AI for image recognition into an easy and compact application for the benefit of the every learner. This web application is built C#, UNITY, VUFORIA with the help of Vuforia server connected by asserts. This mobile application serves as an easier way to access details and documentaries related to recognized object. It includes an automatic AR Camera and image target along with the video player which makes it easier for recognizing the image and to learn. The database is done with Vuforia cloud database. The UI provides an excellent user friendly environment that makes the communication more interactive.
Agricultural research has strengthened the optimized
economical profit, internationally and is very vast and
important field to gain more benefits.
In future agriculture is the only scope for all the people. But
today number of people having land, but they don’t know how
to yield the crops.
So many of people are doing useless agriculture by
cultivating the crop on improper soil. To implement the
application to identify the types of soil,water source of that
land whether that land is based on rain or bore water. And
suggest what of crop is suitable for that soil. So through this
application provide application for the people to know about
the agriculture. There is no any application to know about the
cultivation. However, it can be enhanced by the use of different
technological resources, tool, and procedures. Predict the type
of crop which one is suitable for that particular soil, weather
condition, temperature and so on. So for, using machine
learning with the set of data set are identified the crop for the
corresponding soil.
In this engaged life, people tend to forget
scheduling their meetings and events that are very
important in their day to day life. They wish to have
someone who keeps on prompting them to lineup the work
and to make sure that they accomplished the scheduled
task on time. The solution to this problem is proposed
through an Android Application named “Nudge” using
artificial intelligence. This application is built using
Android Studio IDE 3.3 released by the Google. The
application is used to trigger alarms based on locations,
where the user can set a reminder to a location and select a
range within which the alarm should be triggered. Once
the user move into that range, the alarm goes on. This
application is also used to set reminders based on the mails
the user receives. Suppose, if a user receives a mail
containing any schedule for a meeting or an event, this
application will automatically set a reminder to that
particular event in the OS calendar. This application also
includes facility to directly set a reminder to the OS
calendar.
Keywords-Location, reminder, alarm, calendar, gmail, date
In the EXISTING SYSTEM, Ballot
based Voting is present, but still there is no system to
avoid Proxy Casting and Recasting is implemented.
We do not have an option to see our casted Vote also.
There is no security in this current application. In the
PROPOSED SYSTEM, a novel electronic voting
system based on Blockchain that addresses some of
the limitations in existing systems and evaluates some
of the popular blockchain frameworks for the purpose
of constructing a blockchain-based e-voting system.
In the MODIFICATION part of the project, we
integrate Aadhaar card linked mobile number for
OTP generation, only then the voter can cast the vote,
this system prevents casting and re-casting of proxies.
The Android application is widely used in all
sectors. In our application it helps to track the
location of the bus. By waiting near the bus stop
for a long time this application helps to reduce the
waiting time of the students using Google map. The
arrival time of a bus is calculated based upon the
pickup point and the starting time of a bus in the
shuttle routes. Providing the accurate bus timing
will be helpful for all the students, staff to catch the
bus at the right time. In a college bus driver is
assigned with a mobile phone where we can use to
track the current location of the bus. Notification
will be sending to the students and parents once
the bus is nearby pick up point and drop point by
using Geo-fencing. Quick Response code is used to
track the attendance of the student whether they
boarded the bus at the pickup point. Common
alert message will be sent to students, staffs and
faculty about the holidays or any crucial
information.
Geo-fencing, Google map, GPS
(Global Positioning System)
The objective of this paper is to use the
Android mobile application to purchase grocery
items. This would help the consumers to purchase the
grocery items through their mobile application and
get the grocery items delivered to their home, office
or anywhere else directly. The users can also select
the nearby provision store or any other supermarket
which is present in their location and then select their
items. The application is thoroughly built only in the
Android platform and is supported only for Android
mobiles. Thus, the application guarantee about userfriendly
in use, provides help desk, security services
etc. This would save the time of the purchaser instead
of going to the grocery store to snap up the items and
standing on a big queue for debiting the products
andwould also help the shop proprietor to develop
their business which will not depreciate their business
revenue for adapting this system by the consumers. It
also helps retailers to create brand awareness so that
the consumers feel self-assured to themselves about
the products procure through online. This would lead
the consumers to increase their familiarity in
purchasing grocery products through an online
application using the internet. The shopkeepers
should also ensure timely delivery of ordered grocery
products without any imperfection in the products
and also ensuring the damage to the products at the
time of deliverance.
Our future battle field system will have more difficulties to maintain security, because of increasing military competitive. Ability to understand, predict and adopt the vast array of inter-networked things is very difficult. Unwanted fire, unauthorized human intervention and other object movement will play major important role for affecting military environment. This project aims to help our future military environment by introducing new technology LoRaWAN in IoT (Internet of Things). LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a state -of- art commercial of the self (COTS) technology. This project consist of sensors, embedded microcontrollers equipped with LoRaWAN, embedded processors equipped with LoRaWAN and cloud technology. By introducing this new technology in our future military environment we can easily find out criminal activities and fire hazards.
These days heart diseases are
considered as the major health issue. It
includes heart attack and cardiac arrest.
Heart attack is the global leading cause
of death for both the genders and
occurrence is not always know.
Sometimes heart attack is often
compared with other type of pain and
not often dealt with it. Hence, this
project is to implement the heart rate
monitoring using IOT. The patients are
expected to carry or wear a hardware
sensor. The sensor with note the heart
rate and transmits it through internet.
The patient may be expected to set the
high and low heart rate individually. On
reaching the high rate or going below
the expected heart rate, an emergency
alert notification is sent to the patient’s,
guardian, doctor and
ambulance(optional) android devices.
Wildlife entering in to populated areas has
recently become very Popular. The space for wild
animals is decreasing as humans are encroaching
forests. It creates great loss to property and life
when wild animals enter in to cities. We use latest
advances in technology such as Internet of Things
(IoT) to create an alert system of possible wildlife
leaving the forest and also the message will send to
the users Mobile to alert them. We use low cost
motion detectors and Passive Infrared sensors to
achieve this. We relay information of such motion
to a control centre to take further actions. We also
include making loud noise through speakers in
which the animals cannot enter in to land. The
basic idea of IoT is to connect different sensors
and establish communication and also provide
services. In this article, we make use of several IoT
devices at the periphery of natural reserve to
create an alert system. This system can also be
used to find out smugglers and other people
illegally entering in to the forest.
—In a laboratory experiment was conducted on
the utilization of Ethanol-Diesel emulsion in a single
cylinder direct injection diesel engine, a single cylinder,
water cooled, four stroke diesel engine was used. The
principal goals of the present work are to obtain emission
data and combustion characteristics for this type of Diesel
Engine, and to identify the ratio of Emulsion which is
effective in reducing emissions. Experiments were
conducted with emulsions viz (90%diesel + 10%ethanol),
(80% diesel + 20% ethanol), (70% diesel + 30%ethanol) as
fuel. While AVL smoke meter was employed to measure
the smoke density in HSU, the exhaust gas analyzer was
used to measure the NOx emission. High volume sampler
was employed to measure the particulate matter emitted at
the exhaust. The combustion characteristics were studied
using AVL combustion analyser. From the experimental
investigation it was found that the smoke, particulate
matter and Oxides of Nitrogen emissions were reduced
marginally. From the pressure curve and cumulative heat
release curve, it was observed that the combustion started
earlier and the rate of pressure rise increased marginally.
The present research work demonstrates the
preparation of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and
investigates the thermo mechanical properties of the CuO NPs
embedded in the polymer composites experimentally. In this study,
CuO NPs were produced by aqueous precipitation method and
morphology of the NPs was studied using Field Emission
Transmission Electron Microscope (FESEM). Epoxy resin and glass microsphere were considered the base material for the preparation of
the Nano based polymer composites. In order to fabricate the Nano
based polymer composites, CuO NPs with 1.0wtpercentage were
embedded in the base material by means of compression moulding
press. Nano composites proved higher thermal conductivity
enhancement rather than the base material. While comparing to the
base material, the maximum four-point bending strength of 415 MPa
was obtained from the Nano based polymer composites. The test
results obtained from the TG study revealed that an addition of CuO
NPs had acted as the thermal retardant and CuO NPs had delayed
thermal degradation of the Nano based polymer composites. Based
on the test results, it can be suggested that the newly fabricated
nanocomposites have achieved the improved thermal and mechanical
properties.
The Surface roughness prediction method using
artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy
Inference System (ANFIS) are developed to investigate the
effects of cutting conditions during turning of EN8 material.
The ANN model of surface roughness parameters (Ra) is
developed with the cutting conditions such as cutting speed,
feed rate and depth of cut as the affecting process
parameters.
The experiments are planned and totally 27 settings
with three levels defined for each of the factors in order to
develop the knowledge based system. The ANN training
method is used for back-propagation training algorithm
(BPTA) and also for training the Adaptive neuro fuzzy
inference system (ANFIS). We have compared the
Artificial Neural Network and Adaptive neuro fuzzy
inference systems.
The main objective of this paper is to
determine casting defects generally happening in an
aluminium die casting process and efforts have been
taken to identify the tools which eliminate the casting
defects. In global prospective this study briefs the
application of the various tools that are used in the
industries for improvement of quality in foundry
industry. In our national prospective these tools are not
so popular, hence this study will help us to utilise the
available technology through which the productivity is
enhanced with safe and economical means. The QC
tools were used to analyse the casting condition of the
given pattern with three dimensional simulations for the
result preparation. This work has been carried out to
improve the quality of the pattern which is made with
gravity die casting process and this was achieved
through continuous quality control operation with QC
tools, then it was taken to test in some simulation
software. The latest trend available in casting and
foundry shops are the scientific approach in
optimization of all kind of fields including optimization
of defects in castings. These trends are incorporated in
the analysis of aluminium die casting.
Friction Stir Welding, a type of welding which was
discovered in the year of 1991 with a few countable methods
and processes. But today it is one of the necessary and
important type of welding techniques. To develop it, several
researchers showed their interests in this technique. Today,
it acts as the heart of welding of automobiles. Thousands of
inventions has been made in field of Friction Stir Welding
and also successfully being implemented. If a researcher
tries to make some research in this field, he has to go
through thousands of journals where hours of time is being
consumed. To solve that problem several Re-view journals
are being published and also successfully solved this issue
of time consumption. In this paper, similarly a re-view of
several important and different types of papers are discussed
with their results, outcomes, the parameters being performed
for analysis.
This paper also discusses about various methods and various
metals as tools and job materials. It will be much easier and
lenient to understand from this paper to research. The
authors of the papers also clearly explained about the usages
and applications of their methods and provided several
statistical data for clear observation of their methods
Pure and Al substituted Langanite
(La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14) ceramics have been synthesized
by solid state sintering method and studied their
structural, dielectric and electrical properties. The
crystalline nature was confirmed by powder XRD
studies. The ac conductivity and dielectric
properties of La3Ga5.5-xAlxNb0.5O14 samples were
examined by using complex impedance technique.
Surface morphology and elemental composition
were studied by energy-dispersive x-ray
spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
The frequency dependence of dielectric constant,
dielectric loss and AC conductivity were studied in
the frequency range of 100 KHz to 3 MHz at
different temperatures. The activation energy was
calculated using Arrhenius plot. The lattice
parameter, grain size, dielectric constant and AC
conductivity of pure LGN ceramics were deeply
affected by Al substitution in pure LGN.
In this paper, the non-invasive
methodology for removing Fetal Electrocardiogram
(FECG) is gained by subtracting the balanced
variation of maternal electrocardiogram (MECG)
movement from the abdominal electrocardiogram
(AECG) banner. The banner assessed from the
mother's guts (AECG) is regularly overpowered by
maternal heartbeat. The maternal portion of the
AECG is the nonlinearly changed variation of
MECG. This paper uses an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
Interference System (ANFIS) structure. It is used
for finding the non-direct change and the ensuing
banner are set up with people based request
figurings. This strategy involves some specific
issues which are a direct result of the low force of
the fetal ECG which is sullied by various
wellsprings of checks. It joins maternal ECG,
electromyogram (EMG) signals, power line
impedances and sporadic electronic upheavals.
Along these lines, we are proposing an improved
multimode PSO estimation for overcoming this
issue. In addition, methods like wavelet change,
flexible filtering, thresholding are moreover used.
We have furthermore empowered the thoracic and
stomach signals using MATLAB programming. It
uses only two signs recorded at the thoracic and
stomach regions of mother's skin. Similarly, our
test shows that the proposed count can expel FECG
banner immediately in pregnancy period and that is
one of the basic focal points of figuring.
Almost since the first days of flight, man has been
concerned with the safe escape from an aircraft, which
was no longer flyable. Early escape equipment
consisted of a recovery parachute only. As aircraft
performance rapidly increased during World War II, it
became necessary to assist the crew members in
gaining clear safe separation from the aircraft. This
was accomplished with an ejector seat, which was
powered by a propellant driven catapult - the first use
of a propulsive element in aircrew escape Since then,
this collection of componentry has evolved through
several generations into today's relatively complex
systems, which are highly dependent upon propulsive
elements. Ejection seats are one of the most complex
pieces of equipment on any aircraft, and some consist
of thousands of parts. The purpose of the ejection seat
is simple: To lift the pilot straight out of the aircraft to
a safe distance, then deploy a parachute to allow the
pilot to land safely on the ground
The current paper is mainly about maintaining a secure
environment and also free from thefts that are happening
in our home. The present paper discusses about the
detection of intruders with the help of the various
devices and software.. OpenCV(open source computer
vision) is the major software that is being used in our
present work. For detecting faces we are using various
algorithms like Haar cascade, linear SVM, deep neural
network etc. The main method that we have proposed in
our work is, if any person comes in front of the pi
camera, first it will look for potential matches that we
have already stored in our system If the module finds a
match then it continues to record until any intruder
comes. If the face is not recognized then the unknown
person’s face will be captured and a snap shot will be
sent to the user’s email. The device is developed using
Raspberry Pi b+ with 1.4 GHz quad core processor,
raspberry pi camera module and a Wireless dongle to
communicate with user’s email.
OpenCV, Rassberry pi, python
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
More from IJTRET-International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology (20)
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
Looking for the best engineering colleges in Jaipur for 2024?
Check out our list of the top 10 B.Tech colleges to help you make the right choice for your future career!
1) MNIT
2) MANIPAL UNIV
3) LNMIIT
4) NIMS UNIV
5) JECRC
6) VIVEKANANDA GLOBAL UNIV
7) BIT JAIPUR
8) APEX UNIV
9) AMITY UNIV.
10) JNU
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES, FEES AND PLACEMENT, WATCH THE FULL VIDEO GIVEN BELOW ON "TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSNje0MBh7g
VISIT CAREER MANTRA PORTAL TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES/UNIVERSITITES in Jaipur:
https://careermantra.net/colleges/3378/Jaipur/b-tech
Get all the information you need to plan your next steps in your medical career with Career Mantra!
https://careermantra.net/
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
IOT based Industrial Automation using Raspberry Pi
1. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 7 December 2020
ISSN NO 2582-095 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www.trendytechjournals.com
1
IOT based Industrial Automation using
Raspberry Pi
¹C. Sai Venkata Sahadev, 2
G.Vara Lakshmi, 3
U.Ganesh
1,2,3
B.Tech (EEE) student
1,2,3,
Lakireddy Bali Reddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India
Sahadev213@gmail.com
Abstract
Industrial automation is very much popular now- a days as it improves profitability, safety and reliability. In
industrial automation control, a wide number of process variables such as, temperature, stream, pressure,
distance, and fluid levels can be detected all the while. By implementing Raspberry Pi and Embedded web
server technology and utilizing local networking standards, industrial parameters can be controlled and
checked distantly. It reduces designing expenses regarding manual arrangements of all involved gadgets. In
this project, a system is created which will monitor automatically the industrial applications, the temperature,
humidity, gas leakages.Camera is utilized for identifying and alerting from undesirable activities or
unauthorized persons including in surrounded region of industry. In the proposed system raspberry pi is
utilized as controller and server, python language is utilized to run the prototype. The Raspberry pi
communicates with the Embedded Web Server. When the information is associated with the web server, it will
store and give the information at required time. PuTTY software are utilized for checking and controlling the
industrial parameters.
Keywords: Automation, Raspberry Pi, PuTTY, Thingspeak software.
—
I. INTRODUCTION
Industrial automation involves different sorts of
control systems, e.g., motion control, protection
systems, and advanced control. The approach might
be (i) a group cycle in which the item is made stage
by stage over a series of workstations, e.g., drug,
food and beverages industries; (ii) continuous cycle
in which the materials are handled continuously
without interruption, e.g., electric force, oil and gas,
mining and metals, pulp and paper enterprises; and
(iii) discrete assembling, which is characterized by
separate unit production and requires producing
floor space to work off requests to build something,
e.g., vehicles and industrial robots [1]. Automation
offers better help to the customers by eliminating the
work by human and accomplish accuracy and speed
in work.
PC-based automation for industries consumes huge
power and involves huge zone. This limitation can
be overcome by using Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry
Pi is a credit-card small scale PC which utilizes
Linux operating system and can do almost anything
like a PC [2]. It can accept accessories, for example
a keyboard, mouse, screen or camera, and interface
with the web. Utilizing web, the system can be
effectively monitored and controlled. By utilizing
IoT system, the system becomes more secured and
live data monitoring is also possible [3].
Divyesh Zanzmeriya [4], have discussed that
Industrial Automation System for energy with the
help of Raspberry Pi programmed by Python
language utilizing IoT and FIREBASE cloud
computing. Prof. Niranjan M, Madhukar N, [5], have
recommended that, Internet ofThings (IoT) is the
best technique for industrial automation. IoT will
2. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 7 December 2020
ISSN NO 2582-095 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www.trendytechjournals.com
2
support information aggregation, analysis, and
visualization. The IoT design comprises most recent
technologies, for example, PCs, intelligent gadgets,
wireless communication and cloud computing.
Automation can be done through the Bluetooth, but
it is limited for short distance communication.
Raspberry Pi with IOT based automation is utilized
in many research papers for various applications.
This project involves the design of a prototype of an
Industrial automation system utilizing Raspberry Pi
board and internet of things. This gives a
demonstration of how to build up a remotely
controlled system that can enable the person away
from the industry surroundings to control the system
by accessing Raspberry pi, and get the related data
by SMS (short message service) on phone.
II. PROPOSED METHOD
The block diagram of IOT industrial automation
utilizing Raspberry Pi project as shown in figure 1
consists of various system blocks. The power supply
block converts 220V AC to 5V DC which gives
power to the Raspberry Pi and the LCD. The two
relays are associated to the two industrial gadgets:
temperature and humidity. By switching the relays
on and off, these gadgets can be turned ON or OFF.
Figure 1. Block Diagram of Proposed System
The control signals of the relays are given by the
Raspberry pi. A LCD display is also associated to
the output of the Raspberry Pi in order to show the
gadget status as well as important system messages.
The Raspberry Pi single board PC is used to develop
communication with the remote IOT server utilizing
the IOT protocols over the Wi-Fi connection.
A. Hardware used:
1.Raspberry Pi
2.DHT11 Temperature sensor
3. Logitech webcam c 310
4.Relay module
5. Cooling fan for temperature
6. Water pump motor
7. MQ2 gas sensor
8.DCmotor
B. Software used:
Python
Putty
Fing
Thingspeak
Embedded web server
III. RESULTS
The prototype model of industrial automation is
shown in figure2.
3. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 7 December 2020
ISSN NO 2582-095 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www.trendytechjournals.com
3
Figure 2. Hardware Model of Industrial Automation
In the proposed model, 5V DC is given to Raspberry
pi. At the point when the Raspberry pi is ON,
through the auxiliaries monitor and keyboard,
python code is written into Rpi board by interfacing
the Rpi to the PuTTY software. By interfacing the
Raspberry pi to PuTTY software IP address of
Raspberry pi can be find. The IP address is entered
into that software. At the point when the Rpi is
connected to the PuTTY software, the LCD will ON
and display sensors values as shown in fig 3.
Figure 3. LCD Display
The IP address of Rpi can be known through Fing
application which is installed in the mobile. The
sensor values are displayed in the laptop screen
when no disturbance is present is as shown figure4.
Figure 4. Sensor Values when no Disturbance Present
Figure 5. Temperature Sensor Data Updated in Thingspeak
At the point when fault occurred in the temperature
sensor, consequently the fan will be ON and sending
that information to cloud, that information will be
updated in the Things view as shown in figure5.
At the point when the gas detected by the MQ2
sensor, automatically the DC motor will ON to close
the gas pipe lines. That information will be
displayed on laptop screen as Smoke is detected.
4. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 7 December 2020
ISSN NO 2582-095 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www.trendytechjournals.com
4
Figure 7.Message Sent to Mobile
Sensor values can be displayed in Things view as
represented in figure8
.
Figure 8. Plot of Sensor Values
Figure 6. Smoke Detection Updated in Thingspeak
If the fault occurred in temperature, Humidity and
Gas leakage sensors, at that point the SMS will be
send automatically to the concerned person mobile
as shown in figure7.
The Camera monitors the live situation of the
surroundings near the industry to detect the
suspicious moments of the industry. The camera
view is represented in figure 9.
Figure 9 Camera Live
5. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 7 December 2020
ISSN NO 2582-095 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www.trendytechjournals.com
5
IV. CONCLUSION
There is lot of wastage in energy at industrial work
environment and the real status of the installed
system may be hiding through workers. Raspberry pi
is small in size and also consumes less power. It
undertakes complex handling of collected
information. This system minimizes the energy
waste by providing sufficient data to the owner
remotely and facilities appropriate decision making.
REFERENCES:
[1]. Hongyu Pei Breivold, Kristian Sandström,
Kristian , Internet of Things for Industrial
Automation – Challenges and Technical
Solutions, IEEE International Conference on
Data Science and Data Intensive Systems,2015
[1].H.K.Merchant,D.D.Ahire, “Industrial
automation using IOT with Raspberry Pi” ,
International Journal of Computer Applications ,
Volume 168 – No.1, June 2017
[2] BhosaleKiran Uttam,Galande Abhijeet
Baspusaheb,Jadhav Pappu Shivaji, “Industrial
automation using IOT”, International Research
Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol.4,
issue6, June2017
[3].pranesh naik, ujwal harode, “Raspberry Pi
and IoT based industrial automation”,
International Journal of Industrial Electronics
and Electrical Engineering, Volume-4, Issue-10,
Oct.-2016
[4] Divyesh Zanzmeriya, Ankita Panara,
“Implementation of industrial automation using
RaspberryPi by iot with FIREBASE”,
International Research journal of Engineering
and technology, vol.5,issue5, May2018.
[5]. Prof. Niranjan M, Madhukar N, Ashwini A,
Muddsar J, Saish M “IOT based industrial
automation”, Department of Electronics and
Communication, Jain College of Engineering
Belagavi,India
Author Details
C.Sai Venkata Sahadev is pursuing final
B.Tech in Dept.EEE in Lakireddy Bali
Reddy college of Engineering,
Mylavaram. His areas of interest are
power electronics and automation .
G. Varalakshmi is pursuing final B.Tech
in Dept.EEE in Lakireddy Bali Reddy
college of Engineering, Mylavaram. Her
areas of interest are power systems and
automation.
.
U.Ganesh is pursuing final B.Tech in
Dept.EEE in Lakireddy Bali Reddy
college of Engineering, Mylavaram. His
areas of interest are power electronics and
optimization techniques.
.