Submit Search
Upload
IRJET- Challenges Faced by Routing Protocols Over Vanets
•
0 likes
•
12 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i11/IRJET-V6I11228.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 9
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
journalBEEI
Preparing for CV Deployment read ahead 9-8-18
Preparing for CV Deployment read ahead 9-8-18
raymurphy9533
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
IJNSA Journal
Aodv routing protocol implementation design
Aodv routing protocol implementation design
Prof Ansari
1102060,1102073,1102083
1102060,1102073,1102083
Maksuda Mou
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
IOSR Journals
Technical Review on Different Applications, Challenges and Security in VANET
Technical Review on Different Applications, Challenges and Security in VANET
Pallavi Agarwal
IRJET- Future of Transport: Connected Vehicles
IRJET- Future of Transport: Connected Vehicles
IRJET Journal
Recommended
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
journalBEEI
Preparing for CV Deployment read ahead 9-8-18
Preparing for CV Deployment read ahead 9-8-18
raymurphy9533
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
IJNSA Journal
Aodv routing protocol implementation design
Aodv routing protocol implementation design
Prof Ansari
1102060,1102073,1102083
1102060,1102073,1102083
Maksuda Mou
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
A Survey on Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication System
IOSR Journals
Technical Review on Different Applications, Challenges and Security in VANET
Technical Review on Different Applications, Challenges and Security in VANET
Pallavi Agarwal
IRJET- Future of Transport: Connected Vehicles
IRJET- Future of Transport: Connected Vehicles
IRJET Journal
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
IRJET Journal
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
Deborah Goldsmith
sushil kumar
sushil kumar
THCwIT Conference
Day 11 3-g-overview
Day 11 3-g-overview
Swarnendu Halder
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
IRJET Journal
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
Frank Chee-Da TSAI (蔡其達)
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
Deepak Sharma
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
ijwmn
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
ijtsrd
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
Yunia P
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
eSAT Publishing House
ITU - Setting the standard
ITU - Setting the standard
ITU
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
Santanu Mukhopadhyay
Fundamentals in Wimax
Fundamentals in Wimax
Dehbi Sahbi
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
ITU
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
Technolution B.V.
WIMAX Technology
WIMAX Technology
Navneet Vats
Review Paper on VANET
Review Paper on VANET
Pallavi Agarwal
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
IRJET Journal
VANET Clustering Survey
VANET Clustering Survey
ANKIT temurnikar
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
ijtsrd
More Related Content
What's hot
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
IRJET Journal
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
Deborah Goldsmith
sushil kumar
sushil kumar
THCwIT Conference
Day 11 3-g-overview
Day 11 3-g-overview
Swarnendu Halder
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
IRJET Journal
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
Frank Chee-Da TSAI (蔡其達)
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
Deepak Sharma
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
ijwmn
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
ijtsrd
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
Yunia P
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
eSAT Publishing House
ITU - Setting the standard
ITU - Setting the standard
ITU
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
Santanu Mukhopadhyay
Fundamentals in Wimax
Fundamentals in Wimax
Dehbi Sahbi
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
ITU
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
Technolution B.V.
WIMAX Technology
WIMAX Technology
Navneet Vats
What's hot
(17)
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
Overview of VANET with Its Features and Security Attacks
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
ATM for Navy Applications.PDF
sushil kumar
sushil kumar
Day 11 3-g-overview
Day 11 3-g-overview
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
IRJET- Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET): Applications, Benefits and Performance ...
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
2009-04-04 Telematics Technology and Its Market Trend (FCU)
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
Mobile Wi Max Part1 Overview And Performance
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
AN SDN APPROACH FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK I...
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad...
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
T rec-g.825-200003-i!!pdf-e
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
Quality of service (qos) in wi max
ITU - Setting the standard
ITU - Setting the standard
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
International Telecom Standardization Bodies
Fundamentals in Wimax
Fundamentals in Wimax
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
ITU-T Study Group 9 Introduction
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS
WIMAX Technology
WIMAX Technology
Similar to IRJET- Challenges Faced by Routing Protocols Over Vanets
Review Paper on VANET
Review Paper on VANET
Pallavi Agarwal
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
IRJET Journal
VANET Clustering Survey
VANET Clustering Survey
ANKIT temurnikar
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
ijtsrd
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
IJNSA Journal
IRJET - Integrated VLC with Wi-Fi for Smartway Transportation System: A Survey
IRJET - Integrated VLC with Wi-Fi for Smartway Transportation System: A Survey
IRJET Journal
Security Requirements for IVC Network
Security Requirements for IVC Network
IRJET Journal
24 83-1-pb
24 83-1-pb
Mahendra Sisodia
Vehicular Networking
Vehicular Networking
ijtsrd
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
IRJET Journal
Data Dissemination in Software Defined Vehicular Ad hoc Network: A Review
Data Dissemination in Software Defined Vehicular Ad hoc Network: A Review
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET Journal
Routing protocols in Vanet
Routing protocols in Vanet
Thesis Scientist Private Limited
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
Editor IJCATR
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
Editor IJCATR
Jb3515641568
Jb3515641568
IJERA Editor
Review of Security and Privacy Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Review of Security and Privacy Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Dr. Amarjeet Singh
IRJET - Automobile Enhanced Security System using LabVIEW based on IoT
IRJET - Automobile Enhanced Security System using LabVIEW based on IoT
IRJET Journal
A Survey on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
A Survey on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
IOSR Journals
Similar to IRJET- Challenges Faced by Routing Protocols Over Vanets
(20)
Review Paper on VANET
Review Paper on VANET
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET- Smart Technology for Vehicle Safety
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
IRJET- A Review on Cluster-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
VANET Clustering Survey
VANET Clustering Survey
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
Implementing Secured and Comport Transportation using Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networ...
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
SECURITY CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS FOR VANET
IRJET - Integrated VLC with Wi-Fi for Smartway Transportation System: A Survey
IRJET - Integrated VLC with Wi-Fi for Smartway Transportation System: A Survey
Security Requirements for IVC Network
Security Requirements for IVC Network
24 83-1-pb
24 83-1-pb
Vehicular Networking
Vehicular Networking
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
M-AODV Routing Protocol in VANET to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack
Data Dissemination in Software Defined Vehicular Ad hoc Network: A Review
Data Dissemination in Software Defined Vehicular Ad hoc Network: A Review
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
IRJET- Design of a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Netwrork (VANET)
Routing protocols in Vanet
Routing protocols in Vanet
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
VANET Security against Sybil Attack by Using New SRAN Routing Protocol
Jb3515641568
Jb3515641568
Review of Security and Privacy Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Review of Security and Privacy Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
IRJET - Automobile Enhanced Security System using LabVIEW based on IoT
IRJET - Automobile Enhanced Security System using LabVIEW based on IoT
A Survey on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
A Survey on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Prabhanshu Chaturvedi
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
rakeshbaidya232001
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
upamatechverse
University management System project report..pdf
University management System project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile Call Girls
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
Kamal Acharya
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
ranjana rawat
UNIT-II FMM-Flow Through Circular Conduits
UNIT-II FMM-Flow Through Circular Conduits
rknatarajan
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
rknatarajan
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
simmis5
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Asst.prof M.Gokilavani
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
Recently uploaded
(20)
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
University management System project report..pdf
University management System project report..pdf
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
UNIT-II FMM-Flow Through Circular Conduits
UNIT-II FMM-Flow Through Circular Conduits
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
IRJET- Challenges Faced by Routing Protocols Over Vanets
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2039 Challenges Faced by Routing Protocols over VANETs Vibha Oberoi1, Praveena Chaturvedi2 1Department of Computer Science, Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India 2Department of Computer Science, Kanya Gurukul Mahavidhyalaya, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract— As per the modern requirement Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), which is a type of ad hoc network can provide a new edge to Intelligent Transport System (ITS). VANETs enables vehicles to communicate with each other as well as has the capability to communicate with infrastructure on road side. Efficiency of communication is dependent on a very importantfactor i.e. “Routing”. Routing helps for transfer of data or information from one node (vehicle) to another node (vehicle). Routing itselfis based on the Routing Protocols implemented in a particular network. The objective of this study is to highlight the current scenario and challenges being by VANETs in developing andunder developed countries. Various several key concerns in terms of Technological and infrastructural challenges/issues have been discussed. The paper will help the technical community to provide routing mechanism which can be easily implemented in developing countries and under developed countries. Key words— VANETs, Routing, Technological issues, Infrastructural Issues 1. Introduction As per the data cited by Ministry of Road Transport & Highway, GOI, 17 deaths are reported on Indian (Developing Country) roads every hour. There are various reasons for accidents in Developing and Under Developed Countries. The number of accidents and mishaps could be reduced by implementing a system where vehicles can communicate, share information and take preventive measures to avoid accidents. Ad hoc network is a type of Multi-hop Wireless Network (MHWNs).An ad hoc network is a wireless network which ismadeup of nodes/devices that transfer information among themselves. There are different characteristics of ad hoc network. Some of them are discussed as follows: i. Vehicle Mobility: In ad hoc network the user/nodes are continuouslymovingtherebyinthisnetwork highmobilityis the major concern. ii. Multi-hop: In this network information is send from source to destination by traversing several nodes in the path. iii. Self-Organization: Nodes in ad hoc network organize themselves to form a network without any centralized administration. iv. Scalability: Ad hoc network makes hierarchical structure so many nodes can join to form a network. v. Energy Conservation: Ad hoc network has inadequate power supply and no potential to produce its own power. vi. Security: The ad hoc network is more susceptible to attacks. Both active and passive attacks are possible in ad hoc network. There are different types of ad hoc network such as Smart Phone ad hoc network (SPANs), Navy ad hoc network,Adhochome smart lighting, Wireless Sensor Network, Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET),Vehicular Ad hoc Network(VANET),FlyingAdhoc Network (FANET) etc. [4]. Each of different ad hoc networks has different pros and cons as well as different areas of applications. Objective: The objective of this paper is to highlight the current scenario and challenges being by VANETs in developing and under developed countries. Various several key concerns in termsofTechnological andinfrastructural challenges/issuesfaced as on date.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2040 2. VANETs Vehicular networks is a new class of wireless networks that have emerged and hasdoneadvancesinwirelesstechnologiesand the automotive industry [18]. In VANETs, every vehicle acts as a node or wireless router and connects with the other nodes (vehicles) to form a network within a wider range [1] [11]. Vehicular ad-hoc network is receiving increased attention as a budding technology to provide active protective cover on roads as well as travel with no difficulty. So, it can be defined as: “It is wireless ad hoc network that allows communication among vehicles and road side infrastructureby usingwireless gadgets mounted over the vehicles”. There are three types of communication in VANETs (Refer Figure 1) [15]:- i. Vehicle to Vehicle communication (V2VC) ii. Vehicle to Infrastructure communication (V2IC) iii. Infrastructure to Vehicle communication (I2VC) [15] 2.1 System Model of VANETs: VANET is equipped with On Board Unit (OBU), Road SideUnit(RSU)andApplicationUnit(AU)isdiscussedbelow(ReferFigure 1.1):
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2041 2.1.1Road Side Unit (RSU): It is a kind of fixed device which is put alongtheroadside whichhelpsthetravelerstoeasilylocate the nearby places and parking. It is a network which is based on radio technology. RSU uses the concept of dedicated short range communication so that all travelers can get information and same information can be forwarded [2]. 2.1.2 On Board Unit (OBU): It is a device placed on the board of the vehicle so that it can get the information through RSU to define the particular range of vehicle and lane. The main function of OBU is to define the area geographically routing network and congestion control network, transfer message and data security [2]. 2.1.3 Application Unit (AU): AU acts as a sensing device i.e. it sense the message/information send by the OBU. It is readily available function in the vehicle so that users can access the right information at righttime.Itisalsousedforbrowsinginternet in the vehicle during travel [2]. Many difficulties have been faced in implementing VANETs. Some of them are: Routing, security, privacy, connectivity and Quality of Services (QoS). 2.2 Architectural view of VANETs: The architecture of MANETs is not feasible to be used in VANETs because of high mobility, distributed communication, path restriction and variable size network and frequent disconnection characteristics in VANETs. IfMANETsarchitectureisusedin VANETs then the Ad-hoc Network cannot achieve better throughput due to its dynamic changing environment. Data broadcasting in VANET depends upon three architectures. They are:- 2.2.1 V2VC: In this architecture vehicles/node act as both sender and receiver as nodes/vehicles receive and distribute the information to the other nodes available in the network. Therefore, in V2V2 architecture collection and distribution of information is done among nodes in the network for faster delivery of information. 2.2.2 V2IC: In V2I communication architecture Infrastructure is used to collect information from Vehicles and provide that information to other vehicles wherever necessary [3] [15]. 2.2.3 Hybrid Architecture: Hybrid architectureconsistsofbothV2VCandV2IC.NocentralizedauthorityisrequiredinVANET as nodes can manage and organize itself so that the information can be distributed. Since the nodes are mobile so data transmission is less reliable and sub optimal [3] [15]. 3. Critical Challenges faced by VANETs There are different issues faced in implementation of VANETs in developing and under developed countries: 3.1 Technical Issues: India is a developing country. Apart from some big cities India still lackswithtechnological essential for VANET. There are various technical issues due to which implementation of VANETs is still taken as challenge. Some of the technical issues faced in developing and under developed ScenarioareLargeSizearea, Routing,Security,Congestion[16],High Mobility, Limited road topology, Intermitted connectivity, Continuous power transmission for significant computing communication & sensing of the network. 3.2 Infrastructure/On-Road issues: Implementation of VANETs in developing and under developed countries is difficult because of many road related problems such as narrow road, unstructured road, all roads are notallowedforall vehicles,busy road, no defined speed on road, no road maintenance, high frequency of accidents, poor sign board, no road side amenities, multiple numbers of toll booths etc. [6]. 4. Routing Protocols Different issue in routing has been discussed such as Fault Tolerance, Dynamic Topology and High Mobility, Flexibility and Scalability, Delay Constraints and Real-time Transmission, Security Enhancement [5] [17].Routing protocols are classified as follows:-
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2042 4.1 Position Based Routing Protocol: This routing mechanism is based on geographical locationofthevehicles/nodesinthe routing model. The sender node sends information to the destination node/vehicle based on both of the nodes location. Location of the nodes/vehicles is sensed using Global Positioning System (GPS) and OBU for data transmission. In this protocol the sender node provides the location information, attaches a packet, a header which helps to forward the packet to receiver node without the help of the route discovery process. Next hop is selectedbasedonthelocationinformation of the receiving node [7] [10]. The most important benefit of this protocol is that there is no need to set up the global route from sender to receiver [9] [19]. 4.2 Topology Based Routing Protocol: This routing protocol is based on the dynamic characteristics of the ad-hoc network and it also suits the VANETs environment[19].This protocol uses link’s information rather than using location information of the nodes so that packet can be transferred within the network. It can be sub divided into Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid [12] [13]. 4.2.1 Proactive routing protocol (Table-drivenprotocols):InProactiveroutingprotocol,everyvehicle/nodein thenetwork maintains a table which contains information which helps to determine the route and this table is updated periodically. Proactive routing protocol has one key advantage i.e. Next hop is already known before packet is transferred from source to destination but on the other side of the coin it has the disadvantage of overhead incurred due to periodic updating of the table thereby leading to high bandwidth is consumption. Some of the examples of Proactive Routing Protocol are DSDV, OLSR and FSR [12] [13]. 4.2.2. Reactive/On Demand routing protocol: This protocol uses the concept of route discovery to transfer packet from sender to the receiver thereby reducing the cost in maintain the network. Route discovery process is done in two phase:- a) Sender node broadcast a route request message to all other vehicles/nodes. b) On receiving the request message by the receiving node, it will send a route reply message to sender node [12] [13].Some of the examples of Reactive Routing Protocol are AODV and DSR. 4.2.3. Hybrid routing protocol: Hybrid routing protocol is a mixture of proactiveand reactiveprotocols.Ittriestoresolvethe disadvantages of the Proactive and Reactive routing protocol. This protocol scheme is used to minimize overhead causes by proactive protocol and reduce a delay from route discovery process in reactive protocol [12] [14]. 4.3. Broadcast Based Routing Protocol: In this routing protocol flooding technique is used to transfer the packet in the network. The message/information can be broadcasted to the desired node/vehicle thereby having the advantage of intensification of information transmission,provideslow packetlossratioandmorereliableintransmittingvital informationin the network. Routing Protocol Position Based Routing Protocol Topological Based Routing Protocol Broadcast Routing Protocol Cluster Based Routing Protocol Geo-cast Routing Protocol Figure 4.1: Routing Protocols in VANETs
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2043 4.4. Cluster Based Routing Protocol: In this approach the whole geographical location is dividing into small groups of vehicles known as clusters. In each cluster a cluster head is made which is responsible of managing inter and intra cluster communication. Cluster based routing has many advantages such as reducing overheadandalsoreducesthetrafficinnetwork [7] [8]. 4.5. Geo Cast Based Routing Protocol: This routing protocol distributes the information on the basis of area of relevance [2].As it is location based multicast protocol; it transfersinformation/messagefromsendertoreceiveraccordingto thespecific location and selective flooding technique. This protocol has the disadvantage of not sending information/message to vehicle/nodes not in area of relevance [7]. 5. Comparison of Routing Protocols Routing protocols can be roughly categorized into five broad categories based on the forwarding Technique Strategy used, Digital Map Requirement, Infrastructure, Realistic Traffic Flow and the scenario in which each protocols can be implemented[20] [21]. Table 1: Comparison of Routing Protocols Protocols Topology Based Routing Protocol Position Based Routing Protocol Cluster based Geo Cast Based Routing Protocol BroadcastBased routing protocol Methodology Link Information Maintains Routing Tables Makes Clusters Area of Relevance Flooding Category Reactive, Proactive and Hybrid DTN, Non-DTN ,Hybrid - - - Message forwarding Technique Wireless Multi-hop Forwarding Heuristic Method Wireless Multi- hop Forwarding Wireless Multi-hop Forwarding Wireless Multi- hop Forwarding Realistic Informationflow Yes No Yes No No Scenario Urban Urban Urban Highway Highway Recovery Strategy Carry & Forward Carry & Forward Carry & Forward Flooding Carry & Forward Infrastructure No No Yes No No
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2044 Advantages Route Discovery not required, Latency is very low, Saves bandwidth More Accurate, Reliability Reducing the network traffic and routing overheads. Reduces Bandwith, reduces network traffic, route discovery not required, suitable for high node mobility pattern. Low packet loss ratio and High reliability Disadvantages Poor performance in distant network, No information about distant nodes ,High Flooding Problem May lead to link failure if no neighbor is there. Scalability is a issue GPS does not work in tunnel. Flooding, wastage of bandwidth, duplicate packets are received Examples AODV,TORA,DSR GPSR,GSR CBDRP,PBSM IVG,DG-CASTOR EAEP,DV-CAST 6. Technical Performance Metrics of Routing Protocols The following parameters are used to evaluate the performance of different routing protocols in VANETs. 6.1 Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR): PDR is defined as the ratio of the data packets received successfully at destination and total number of data packets generated by source. Mathematically it can be defined as: Where: PDR-Packet Delivery Ratio PD-Packet delivered to the destination successfully PI->J-Packet delivered from source to destination 6.2 Average End To End Delay: Average end to end delay gives the overall delay. It is calculated as the difference between time data packet received at the destination and the time data packet is sent from source node .Mathematically it can defined as: Where: EED=Average End to End delay Time R=Time at which data packet is received at destination node Time S=Time at which data packet is send from source node 6.3 Normalized Routing Overhead (NRO): This metric indicates the number of routing protocols transmittedperdata packetdeliveredtothedestination.Mathematically it can be defined as: PDR=Σ PD/Σ PI->J EED=Time R-Time S NRO= (CP Sen t+ CP Forw ) / Data R
7.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2045 Where CP Sent =Control packets sent by all nodes CP Forw =Control Packets forwarded by all nodes Data R =Data packets received at the destination nodes 6.4 Throughput: It measures the amount of data transmitted from source to destination in a period of time. Where thr- Throughput NT -Number of Units Transferred t- Time 6.5 Number of hops: It refers to the number of intermediate network nodes through which data must pass from source node to destination node. 7. Applications of VANETS VANETs applications can be roughly organized into two major classes: 7.1 Safety applications: Safety applications can be divided into following: 7.1.1 Accident Prevention: This safety application provides an environment through which accidents can be prevented. It provides application like crash avoidance which is greatest requirement on roads of developing countries. 7.1.2 Chaos Free traffic: By using the VANETs technology can provide chaos-free traffic so that proper traffic channel can be provided to drivers/ passengers. Vehicle (nodes) can be equipped with OBU in ordertogathertrafficinformationandexamine the location continuously. It can send/receive warning messages through V2I or V2V communication to improve road safety and avoid accidents. 7.1.3 Warning about the unavoidable circumstance: Warning messages can be sent to the travelers on roads about the Accident/ mishappening that has occurred on road. It can also send warning about a vehicle on road out of order so that long jam on roads can be avoided. 7.1.4 Abnormal & traffic condition: Traffic condition and its status on roads.Abnormal trafficconditionsuchasifa rallyison roads can be avoided and travelers can reach at their destination on time. 7.2 Non safety applications:- Non- safety applications can be divided into the following: 7.2.1 Traffic convenience and Efficiency applications in Infotainment applications: This application provides infotainment such as weather, traffic information, nearby restaurants or hotel. This application provides convenience and efficiency to the drivers /passengers. The user can internet on their smart phones. 7.2.2 Comfort/Entertainment applications: Through various entertainmentapplicationsthetravelerscandownloadgames and other entertainment data easily. The goal of this type of applications is to give comfort and entertainment to the travelers on road. The advertisement applications have commercial purposes. This applicationshouldnotusethebandwidthaspriority should be given to safety data [16]. thr =N T /t
8.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2046 7.2.3 Unavoidable Alert messages: Alert messages about the approaching emergency vehicle can be passed to the other vehicles on road. This application uses the RSU information to avoid the collision at crossing point [16]. 7.2.4 E-Payment: Electronic payments at toll, parking can be done easily. By using vehicular environment service,thedrivers don’t have to stop and do the payment manually at toll booth and parking instead the payment is done automatically through the network [16]. 8. Conclusion Wireless ad-hoc network do not have any centralized administration therefore there is no fixed topology so communication between nodes is complex in nature. This paper has concluded on the different types of ad hoc network - MANET, VANET and the technical challenges being faced by each type of ad hoc network. The mobility degreeofVANETsnodesismuchhigherthan that of MANET .As there is high mobility in VANETs so the topology is not fixed but changes as when required. There are different design and implementation challenges that are being faced by VANETs inunderdevelopedcountriesanddeveloping countries. So, technical barriers in implementation of VANETs should be considered in order to implement VANETs. Our literature will help the scientific commune so that a proper technological solution designed for this kind can be implemented in developing countries such as India. References [1] Er.Jayant Vats, Dr..Gaurav Tejpal, Dr. Sonal Sharma, “Routing Protocols and Attacks in Vehicular ADHOC Network (VANETs): A Review”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, ISSN: 2277 128X, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 12, 2016, pp.:185-198. [2] Er. Gaganpreet Kaur , Dr. Sandeep Singh Kang “Technique to control Data Dissemination and to support data accessibility in Meagerly Connected Vehicles in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETS)”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, Volume 7, No. 6(Special Issue), November 2016 [3] Piyush Chouhan, Girish Kaushal,Urmila Prajapati,“ComparativeStudyMANETandVANET”,International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN: 2319-7242 Volume – 5 Issue - Page No. 16079- 16083, April 4, 2016. [4] Bodhy Krishna. S, “Study of Ad hoc Networks with Reference to MANET, VANET, FANET”, International Journals of AdvancedResearchinComputerScienceandSoftwareEngineeringISSN:2277-128X(Volume- 7, Issue-7), pp no.:390-394, July 2017. [5] Pratiti Mankodi, Hemal Rajyaguru, Rooshabh Kothari “A Study on the Necessity and Challenges of Vehicular Network in Context of India”, May 2017, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 8, Issue 5, Pp.:693-703. [6] R.Brendha, Dr.V.Sinthu, Janita Prakash,“A Survey on Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks”, International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, Jan. 06 – 07, 2017. [7] Hamza Toulni and Benayad Nsiri, “A Hybrid Routing Protocol for VANET Using Ontology”, Published by Elsevier Procedia Computer Science,Vol. 73,pp. 94 – 101,2015. [8] Neha Goel, Isha Dhyani, Gaurav Sharma, “A Study of Position Based VANET Routing Protocols”, International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation, 2016, pp.:655-660. [9] Yuh-Shyan Chen, Yun-Wei Lin,” Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks”, DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-840-6.ch013. [10] Souaad Boussoufa-Lahlaha,Fouzi Semchedinea, Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkounea,“A position-based routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks in a city environment”, International Conference on Advanced Wireless, Information, and Communication Technologies (AWICT), 2015,pp.:102-108
9.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2047 [11] Divya Chadha, Reena,“Vehicular Ad hoc Network:A Review”, International Journal ofInnovativeResearch in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2015,pp no.-2339-2346 [12] Rajeev Sharma and Anil Choudhry, “An Extensive Survey on different Routing Protocols and Issue in VANETs”, International Journal of Computer Applications, 2014. [13] Marwa Altayeb and Imad Mahgoub, “A Survey of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Routing Protocols”, Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals, 2013. [14] Felipe Cunha, Azzedine Boukerche, Leandro Villas, Aline Viana, Antonio A. F. Loureiro “Data Communication in VANETs: A Survey, Challenges and Applications”, Research Report n° 8498 — March 2014 [15] ZaydounYahya Rawashdeh,SyedMasudMahmud,“CommunicationsinVehicularNetworks”, WayneState University, Detroit, Michigan, USA. [16] RajashreeDutta, Ranjana Thalore,“Performance comparison of AODV and DYMO Routing Protocols, for Congestion Detection in VANET”, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology. ISSN: 2454-132X, Volume3, Issue3,pp.: 447-454. [17] Bhagyashri Gawande, “Comparative analysis of vehicular routing protocol in vanet for smart city scenario”, International Education & Research Journal [IERJ], E-ISSN No : 2454-9916|Volume:3|Issue: 3 | Mar 2017,pp no.:78-81. [18] Gopal,“Introduction to Vehicular Networks” November 10, 2008,pp no:1-19 [19 Shimaa Suliman Mahmood,Dr.Mohamed Abaker Hussein,“PerformanceAnalysisofAODV,DSRandDSDV Routing Protocols in VANET”, International Journal of Recent trends in Engineering & Research, Volume 02, Issue 08; ISSN: 2455-1457, August – 2016,pp.:280-283. [20] Er. Vani Malagar, Mr. Manoj Kumar,“A Comparative Analysis of Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2017, pp no.-378-389. [21] Dhyey Patel, Mohd Faisal, Proyanks Batavia, Sidharth Makhija, M.Mani Roja,”Overview of Routing Protocols in VANET”, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol.-136-No.-9, February2016,pp no.-4-7.
Download now