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Introduction to OSI 7 layer model and Data Link Layer in Detail VNIT ACM Student Chapter - Mustaqim Moulavi
Introduction to Number system ,[object Object]
Introduction to Number system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7 Layer OSI Model of Networking Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7 Layer OSI Model of Networking Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7 Layer OSI Model of Networking Architecture What each layer does?
Remembering the 7 Layers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Topics for today’s seminar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some terminology: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ link”
What is link layer? ,[object Object],[object Object],“ link”
Link layer: context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why data link layer is required? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific functions of the link layer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Layer Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Layer Services (more) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptors Communicating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],sending node datagram adapter adapter link layer protocol frame frame
One of the Methods of Framing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thus if the receiver looses track of where it is all it has to do is to scan input for flag sequences since they can only occur at frame boundaries and never within the data.
Reliable delivery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Error Detection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parity Checking Single Bit Parity: Detect single bit errors Two Dimensional Bit Parity : Detect  and correct  single bit errors Chances are 50:50
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goal:  detect “errors” (e.g., flipped bits) in transmitted segment (note: used at transport layer  only )
Checksumming: Cyclic Redundancy Check used at link layer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRC Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Working of Ethernet MAC Addresses and ARP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAN Addresses and ARP Each adapter on LAN has unique LAN address Broadcast address = FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF = adapter 1A-2F-BB-76-09-AD 58-23-D7-FA-20-B0 0C-C4-11-6F-E3-98 71-65-F7-2B-08-53 LAN (wired or wireless)
LAN Address (more) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1A-2F-BB-76-09-AD 58-23-D7-FA-20-B0 0C-C4-11-6F-E3-98 71-65-F7-2B-08-53 LAN 237.196.7.23 237.196.7.78 237.196.7.14 237.196.7.88 Question: how to determine MAC address of B knowing B’s IP address?
ARP protocol: Same LAN (network) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Routing to another LAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A R B
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A R B
Ethernet Frame Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Frame Structure (more) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5: DataLink Layer
Wireshark Demo to see Ethernet packets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Introduction to the OSI 7 layer model and Data Link Layer

  • 1. Introduction to OSI 7 layer model and Data Link Layer in Detail VNIT ACM Student Chapter - Mustaqim Moulavi
  • 2.
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  • 6. 7 Layer OSI Model of Networking Architecture What each layer does?
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  • 21. Parity Checking Single Bit Parity: Detect single bit errors Two Dimensional Bit Parity : Detect and correct single bit errors Chances are 50:50
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. LAN Addresses and ARP Each adapter on LAN has unique LAN address Broadcast address = FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF = adapter 1A-2F-BB-76-09-AD 58-23-D7-FA-20-B0 0C-C4-11-6F-E3-98 71-65-F7-2B-08-53 LAN (wired or wireless)
  • 27.
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