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Networking Basics For  :  Level 1  –  Networks and Computer Science Diploma Deanship of Community Services and Continuous Education - Imam University Based on :  Cisco Networking Academy  –  Exploration 1 Instructor :  Mahmoud Rabie
Grading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction to  Networking Objectives
Requirements for Internet Connection
Network Interface Card (NIC)
TCP/IP Description and Configuration
Testing Connectivity with Ping
Web Browser and Plug-Ins
Troubleshooting Internet Connections
Network Math ,[object Object]
IP Addresses and Network Masks
Networking Fundamentals Objectives
Data Networks
Networking Devices
Network Topology
Network Protocols
Local-area Networks (LANs)
Wide-area Networks ( WANs )
Storage - Area Networks (SANS)
Virtual Private Networks (VPN s )
Importance of Bandwidth
Bandwidth Pipe Analogy
Bandwidth Highway Analogy
Bandwidth Measurements
  Bandwidth Limitations
Using Layers to Analyze Problems
Using Layers to Describe Data Communication
OSI Model
OSI Layers
OSI Layers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
OSI Layers
Peer-to-Peer Communication
TCP/IP Model
Networking Media Objectives
Voltage
Resistance and Impedance
Current Flow
Circuits
Coaxial Cable
Shielded Twisted-Pair Cable (STP)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Single Mode Fiber
Multimode Fiber
Optical Media
Wireless LAN Standards
Internal Wireless NIC
Wireless USB Adapter
Modulation
Communicating over the Network
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Multiplexing
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Types ,[object Object],[object Object]
Network Types ,[object Object],[object Object]
Network Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network Types ,[object Object]
Function of Protocol in Network Communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
Function of Protocol in Network Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function of Protocol in Network Communication ,[object Object]
Function of Protocol in Network Communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Layers with TCP/IP and OSI Model ,[object Object]
Addressing and Naming Schemes ,[object Object]
Addressing and Naming Schemes ,[object Object]
Addressing and Naming Schemes ,[object Object]
Application Layer Functionality and Protocols
Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  ,[object Object]
Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks  ,[object Object]
[object Object],Applications – The Interface Between Human and Data Networks
The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication ,[object Object]
The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication ,[object Object]
The Role of Protocols in Supporting Communication ,[object Object]
Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services ,[object Object]
[object Object],Features, Operation, and Use of TCP/IP Application Layer Services
Link Layer Addressing
MAC Addresses and ARP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAN Addresses and ARP Each adapter on LAN has unique LAN address Broadcast address = FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF = adapter ,[object Object],[object Object],1A-2F-BB-76-09-AD 58-23-D7-FA-20-B0 0C-C4-11-6F-E3-98 71-65-F7-2B-08-53 LAN (wired or wireless)
ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1A-2F-BB-76-09-AD 58-23-D7-FA-20-B0 0C-C4-11-6F-E3-98 LAN 237.196.7.23 237.196.7.78 237.196.7.14 237.196.7.88 Question: how to determine MAC address of B knowing B’s IP address?
ARP protocol: Same LAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Star topology ,[object Object],[object Object],hub or switch
Ethernet Frame Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Frame Structure – Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hubs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],hub
Interconnecting with hubs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],hub hub hub Backbone hub
Switch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forwarding ,[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 hub hub hub switch
Self Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filtering/Forwarding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],forward on all but the interface  on which the frame arrived
Switch Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],address interface A B E G C 1 1 2 3 1 hub hub hub switch A B C D E F G H I 1 2 3
Switch Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],address interface A B E G C D 1 1 2 3 1 2 hub hub hub switch A B C D E F G H I
Switch: Traffic Isolation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],collision domain collision domain collision  domain hub hub hub switch
Switches: Dedicated Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],switch A A’ B B’ C C’
Switches vs. Routers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Switch
Summary Comparison

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Tutorial&info,networks basics

Editor's Notes

  1. 1) Physical Connection
  2. 2) Logical Connection (Protocols = representation of communication forms)
  3. Ping-Pong
  4. 3) Application that interpret the data and display the information
  5. Network Address  Network Mask Host Address
  6. End User Devices Network Devices
  7. كل ادارة تخاطب ما يناظرها
  8. Physical  Bits Data Link  Frames Network  Packets Transport  Segments Session, Presentation, Application  Data  ( تلميحة على ضم ادارات مخرجاتها نفس المخرجات – TCP Model)
  9. Insulators Conductors Semi
  10. Cable Types : Coaxial Cable Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
  11. TX = Sender , RX = Receiver
  12. External USB Wireless NIC
  13. ديباجة Preamble =