Introduction to plumbing
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Plumbing refers to installing pipes for water distribution and sewage disposal in buildings. It is important for preventing disease transmission, removing dirty water and human waste, and providing easier access to water. When planning plumbing, key considerations include having a suitable pipe layout, water supply, and ensuring pipes are secured and run parallel to the building. Pipes must follow the gradient and cannot go above it for water to flow properly.
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The document discusses plumbing systems for buildings. It describes that plumbing comprises pipes, tanks, fittings and other apparatus for water supply, heating and sanitation. The plumbing system includes a water supply system with distribution pipes, taps and valves. It also includes a drainage system with basins, toilets, traps and pipes. Water is collected and stored in tanks, then pumped to elevated storage tanks in buildings. Various pipe materials like copper, galvanized iron and polythene are used for supply lines. Valves like globe valves and gate valves are used to control water flow. Storage tanks are made of materials like steel, concrete or masonry and are situated on rooftops or at ground level to supply
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1. Traps are devices installed on drains and waste pipes to prevent foul gases from entering homes. They work by providing a water seal barrier between the drain and the house.
2. Different types of traps include P, Q, and S traps (named for their shapes), gully traps, intercepting traps, anti-D traps, and anti-siphon traps.
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The document discusses plumbing components and equipment. It describes common piping components like pipes, fittings, flanges, valves and bolting. It then discusses various plumbing equipment often hidden from view like water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, softeners, heaters, heat exchangers, gauges and control systems. Finally, it lists and describes common plumbing fixtures visible to users such as bathtubs, bidets, drinking fountains, sinks, showers, pools and fountains.
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Plumbing is the system of pipes, drains, and fixtures installed in a building to distribute water and remove wastewater. It comprises pipes, fittings, valves, and fixtures for water supply and drainage. Common pipe materials include PVC, copper, cast iron, and galvanized steel. Key plumbing fittings include elbows, tees, crosses, caps, and reducers. Common plumbing fixtures are sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and showers. Proper installation and maintenance of plumbing systems is important for sanitation and preventing waste backups.
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Plumbing works done in residential buildings involve installing pipes to supply fresh water and remove liquid and water-borne wastes. The key components include water supply pipes, fixtures and traps, soil and waste pipes, and storm drainage. Proper plumbing is important to provide water for uses like drinking, cooking, and bathing while safely removing waste. Common materials for pipes include galvanized iron, PVC, and CPVC. Overhead tanks store water on building roofs and come in cement/brick or ready-made styles. Solar water heaters and LPG gas pipes are also summarized.
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The document discusses plumbing systems for buildings. It describes that plumbing comprises pipes, tanks, fittings and other apparatus for water supply, heating and sanitation. The plumbing system includes a water supply system with distribution pipes, taps and valves. It also includes a drainage system with basins, toilets, traps and pipes. Water is collected and stored in tanks, then pumped to elevated storage tanks in buildings. Various pipe materials like copper, galvanized iron and polythene are used for supply lines. Valves like globe valves and gate valves are used to control water flow. Storage tanks are made of materials like steel, concrete or masonry and are situated on rooftops or at ground level to supply
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2. Different types of traps include P, Q, and S traps (named for their shapes), gully traps, intercepting traps, anti-D traps, and anti-siphon traps.
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This document discusses plumbing. It defines plumbing as laying and repairing pipes for water distribution and sewage disposal in buildings. Plumbing is important for good hygiene, preventing disease transmission, easier access to water, human waste removal, and removal of dirty water. When planning plumbing, considerations include pipe layout, water supply, external pipe placement parallel to buildings, pipe security, storage tanks, and ensuring proper pipe gradient for water flow.
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WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDING
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
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This document discusses plumbing. It defines plumbing as laying and repairing pipes for water distribution and sewage disposal in buildings. Plumbing is important for good hygiene, preventing disease transmission, easier access to water, human waste removal, and removal of dirty water. When planning plumbing, considerations include pipe layout, water supply, external pipe placement parallel to buildings, pipe security, storage tanks, and ensuring proper pipe gradient for water flow.
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The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
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Water supply involves delivering water via pumps and pipes for public, commercial, or individual use. There are two main types of water systems: plumbing for inlet pipes and drainage for outlet pipes. Common pipe materials include metal, cement, and plastic. Fittings connect pipe sections and allow changes in direction and diameter. Common fittings include tees, elbows, couplings, reducers, bushings, and valves which regulate water flow. Drainage, waste, and vent systems use specific fittings designed for gravity-driven wastewater removal.
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Albert Einstein was named an honorary member of the Plumbers and Steamfitters Union after stating he would have become a plumber if he could redo his career choice. The document then provides a summary of plumbing systems including water supply networks, drain-waste-vent systems, plumbing codes, plans, and methods for conserving energy in plumbing installations.
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This document outlines regulations for service pipes and water mains. It defines a service pipe as extending from the property line into premises supplied with water, and water mains as pipes used for conveying or distributing water. It specifies that service pipes must be made of approved materials and installed according to township standards, and that water usage must not be excessive or wasted. The responsibilities of property owners and the water department for maintenance and oversight of supply pipes and service lines are also described.
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This document provides information on piping, fittings, and fixtures used in water supply systems. It discusses various types of pipes used such as galvanized iron, PVC, steel, copper pipes and their characteristics. It also describes common pipe fittings like elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, unions, plugs and end caps. Valves used to regulate water flow such as gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves and check valves are also outlined. The document provides a comprehensive overview of key components for building water supply systems.
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Introduction to plumbing
- 1. This PowerPoint is created and developed by :
- 2. Plumbing refers to the laying and repairing of pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building, and for the disposal of sewage. Here is the definition of plumbing
- 3. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................................................................... Prevents transmission of diseaseGood hygiene Removal of Dirty Water Human waste removal Easier access to water Can you think of the reasons why we need plumbing?
- 4. A suitable plan for where discharge pipes will go Planning of pipe layout prior to plumbing A suitable supply of water External pipes are Parallel to building Secure pipes The important things we must consider when plumbing are:
- 5. A storage tank
- 6. Here water is flowing down But here water is NOT flowing down as water can not go above gradient line.
- 7. Septic Tank
- 8. If the tank is not nearby: pipes need to get bigger in diameter as more houses are pumped into the discharge pipe.
- 9. 1 2 Answer: Distance 1 and distance 2 must be the same It is important that the main discharge pipe is parallel to the building. Pipes 1 & 2 should be at right angles to both the main discharge pipe and the building. But should distance 1 and distance 2 be the same?
- 10. Answer = B
- 11. A) B) Answer = A
- 12. Answer = C
- 13. How do you secure the pipes? How do you get water to flow from one place to another? ..................................................... ........................ Water NOT flowing down as water can not go above gradient line. Water flowing down Glue Ensure GRADIENT of pipe
- 14. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................................................................... Prevents transmission of diseaseGood hygiene Removal of Dirty Water Human waste removal Easier access to water Why is Plumbing important?
Editor's Notes
- Rubbish=unwanted or undesired material
- Use glue to secure the pipes to one another.
- Rubbish=unwanted or undesired material