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Introduction to Operative Dentistry Part II Dr. Feras Aalam
Clinical procedures for Operative Treatment
Steps in operative/ restorative procedures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in operative/ restorative procedures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in operative/ restorative procedures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.   Evaluate the tooth to be restored  Diagnostic phase   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
a. Clinical examination
b. Radiographic examination Panoramic radiograph, OPG Periapical  Bitewing
[object Object],[object Object],Radiographic examination
c. Vitality test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],2.  Obtain local anesthesia Anesthetic solution= carpule  Gauze Syringe  Cotton tip Needles Short Long local anesthesia kit
2.  Obtain local anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
After local anesthesia Sharping container Cardboard needle cap-holding device makes recapping needles safer
Never leave the patient after local anesthesia
3 . Moisture control  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A. Cotton rolls  B. Cotton pellets
C. Gauze
D.  Dental Rubber Kit
D.  Dental Rubber dam Rubber e dam over the area to isolate the tooth ,  keep it clean and free of saliva during the  dental  procedure
E.  Saliva ejector
F.  High-volume oral evacuator tip
The difference??
Suction tips  High-volume oral evacuator =high volume suction Saliva ejector = low volume suction
4.  Prepare the tooth for the restoration ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rotary instruments LOW SPEED HAND PEICE HIGH SPEED HAND PEICE
Burs holder
Hand instruments
5.  Determine the type of dental materials ,[object Object],[object Object]
c. Glass ionomer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
d. If no time, or deep caries you can apply temporary filling
6. Apply the dental material
Amalgam  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
a. Application of amalgam  Amalgamator Amalgam capsule
a. Application of amalgam Amalgam carrier Dappen dish
Application of amalgam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
APPLICATION OF AMALGAM
Composite  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composite kit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composite  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of Composite  Light cure Dry the tooth Acid itchant
Application of Composite
7.  Burnish, carve or finish the dental material
8 . Check the occlusion of the restoration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],High point removal
9.  Finish and polish the restoration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before placement of the restorative material ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before placement of the restorative material ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cavity liners Varnish under Amalgam Dycal under amalgam or  composite
Teeth numbering systems
FDI two-digit tooth numbering system Teeth numbering chart for adult teeth
FDI two-digit tooth numbering system Teeth numbering chart for primary teeth
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Teeth numbering systems ISO, FDI
Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class I
Class II ,[object Object],[object Object]
Occluso-mesio-dista l   MOD
Class III Class IV
Class V Composite, Glass ionomer, amalgam
Introduction to operative dentistry,part2

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Introduction to operative dentistry,part2

Editor's Notes

  1. Bitewing+ periapical
  2. Cardboard needle cap-holding device makes recapping needles safer
  3. Amalgam capsules
  4. Dappen dish r
  5. Shade selection, Light cure
  6. Varnish under Amalgam Dycal under composite