Moisture control & soft tissue manipulation / fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Impressions for fixed partial dentures /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Moisture control & soft tissue manipulation / fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Impressions for fixed partial dentures /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Obturation (Materials , Techniques and Properties)Hamza Tahir
this presentation of mine is a brief overview of root canal obturation. It includes types of Obturating materials , their advantages and disadvantages , sealers . It also includes obturating techniques like lateral compaction , warm vertical compaction , thermoplasticized injection technique and carrier technique etc
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Provisional restorations finalised /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Metal free ceramics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Obturation (Materials , Techniques and Properties)Hamza Tahir
this presentation of mine is a brief overview of root canal obturation. It includes types of Obturating materials , their advantages and disadvantages , sealers . It also includes obturating techniques like lateral compaction , warm vertical compaction , thermoplasticized injection technique and carrier technique etc
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Provisional restorations finalised /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Metal free ceramics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Techniques of dental impression making/ dental education in indiaIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Lab procedures in complete denture prosthodontics /certified fixed orthodonti...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Tooth preparation for full veneer crowns /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Isolation of operating field/ orthodontic course by indian dental academyIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Slides 1-9 are day 1. Slides 10-30 are day 2.The objective of this course if to prepare the student to take and pass the CA OAP exam, and to become a fully functioning orthodontic assistant.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Isolation is very important aspect in clinical dentistry. Rubber dam plays very important role in isolation in pediatric dentistry. In day to day clinical dentistry rubber dam becames choice of isloation among dentists. This presentation covered everything about rubber dam and recent advances of it. Parts of clamps, forceps, types of sheets and technique of usng rubber dam.
Recent advances in dental materials certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
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Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. prosthodontic armamentaria
Many material are unique to prosthodontics procedures .the improper uses of any
of these materials could causes a delay in the treatment and an inconvenience to
the patient .you should be familiar with the uses , handling , reaction time , and
storing procedures for these materials. This knowledge is necessary for your
performance as a prosthodontics assistant
Prosthodontic armamentaria contain :
Examination tray
Dental alloy material
Impression material
Synthetic rubber material
Gypsum product and equipment
3. Dental waxes
Acrylic resins
Other material include:
Alcohol
Mouth guard material
Separating media
Tray adhesive
Treatment liners
6. Examination equipment:
Dental Mirror:-
• Used for indirect vision.
• To hold retract your tongue, lips or cheeks.
• From the back portion of the mirror we check the tooth is
realy fractured or not.
• We wil strike the back portion of the mirror to the patient’s
tooth if patient wil blink his/her eye it means tht it is painful
and it is fractured.
7. Tweezer:-
•To hold cotton roll.
• To hold different material.
• To transfer any material in and out of cavity.
Probe:- (Explorer)
• It is sickle shaped.
• Used to detect the tooth decay.
• To check bifurcation & furcation. Furcation
mean branches.
• To check the carious region.
If we apply probe on tooth and if it move smoothly
on surface so it means there is no carious region,
there is only stain so we wil not cavity prep and
filling.
8. Dental alloys
Noble metal alloy and base metal alloys are frequently used in
prosthodontics to fabricate crowns and fixed partial dentures
Noble metal resist oxidation and corrosion , the four noble metal used in
dentistry are silver , platinum , palladium and gold .
Base metal alloys
Since bases metal alloys do not contain noble metal , they are much stiffer
and harder . Thus , they are useful for constructing removable partial
denture and certain types of fixed partial dentures
9. PERIODONTAL PROBE
A periodontal probe is an instrument in dentistry commonly used in the dental
armamentarium.
It is usually long, thin, and blunted at the end. The primary purpose of a
periodontal probe is to measure pocket depths around a tooth in order to
establish the state of health of the periodontium.
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count allows for super absorbency and a softer touch.
10. Impression materials
1. Alginate either type 1 : fast setting ( 1 to 2 minutes ) and type 2 : normal
setting alginates (2 to 4.5 minutes ).
2.Impression tray : it hold the impression material in place while it sets.
They are classified either as customer made tray or stock tray.
3.Mixing bowl : this is made either in rubber or flexible plastic , and used to mix
alginate impression material and dental stone .
4. Mixing spatulas: it is used to mix and blend the powdered alginate or dental
stone and water together .
5. Water as medium of reaction
6. rope-style utility wax
12. Casting equipment
Gypsum product : they are supplied in powder form . When mixed with water
, a paste form that will eventually harden , usually dental plaster and dental
stone are used
Armamentaria:
1. Dental plaster or dental stone : used to make cast, construct matrices, and
attach mount cast to an articulator
Initial setting for most dental plaster is 7 to 13 minutes and final set completed
in 45 minutes
Dental stone : compared to plaster it require less water in mixing and set more
slowly , when it set , it is harder , denser and a higher crushing strength and
this make stone the choice to use over dental plaster , setting completed in 45 to
1 hour.
13. Cont.,,
2. mixing bowl
3. mixing spatula
4. vibrator : it is used to move dental plaster or dental stone mixes when pouring
a cast .also increases the density of mix by eliminating air bubbles .
5.Rubber Plastic cover: used to protect and maintain vibrator.
6.Taken impression
14. Material for making prosthesis
appliances
1. dental waxes : are important in constructing of dental prosthetic
appliances
A. Base plate waxes used to create a space over the cast before custom tray can
be made
B. Bite registration waxes : metal impregnated waxes in sheet form which are
used to record occlusal relationship between the patient’ s opposing arches and
to later transfer this relationship to the cast for articulation
B. Indicator wax: used to register occlusal contacts on natural teeth , individual
restoration , complete denture ,fixed partial dentures and removable one .
15. Cont.,,
C. Sticky wax : useful for holding the part of a broken denture together so that it
can be repaired.
D. Utility wax: used in curbing impressions before boxing and pouring .
It can also be used on impression tray to avoid the flow of impression material to
the back of throat and to avoid injury to the soft tissues .
2. Acrylic resin
a. Methyl methacrylate:
most widely used synthetic resin in making and repairing prosthetic appliances.
16. Cont.,,
b. Clear acrylic
Clear heated cured resin and is used to construct night guards and surgical
templates .
c. Crown and bridge resin
Are used in fixed prosthodontics to make temporary and permanent restorations.
Also used as an interim restoration and together with pressure formed matrix to
sculpt the contour of interim crown or bridge.
d. Orthodontic resin: used to fabricate night guards and orthodontic retainers
17. Cont.,,
e. Repair resin: used to fabricate interim removable partial dentures , and repair
any acrylic prosthesis .
f. Tray acrylic
Used to make customized impression tray
Other prosthodontic material
a.Mouth guard material :
Are made from polyvinyl materials. This thermoplastic resin is molded over a cast
by by means of a vacuum forming machine . These use of mouth protector in
sports to reduces injuries to oral tissues
18. Cont.,,
b. Alcohol: isopropyl, methanol and denatured ethanol are examples of fuels
used in alcohol torch for softening plastic or melting waxes , denatured ethanol
is preferred since it is safer to use and burns cleaners.
c. Separating media
Prevent one material from bonding to another material .the medium coats the
cast and seals off the pores so acrylic resin can now be fabricated on dental
cast and moved
d. Tray adhesive : custom impression trays are coated with this adhesives before
they are filled with rubber impression material. This ensures that the impression
stay in tray when it is removed from the mouth
19. Cont.,,
e. Treatment liners
Treatment liners , also known as tissues conditioners , allow oral tissues to
recover , improving tone and health , before making a new dentures or reeling
an existing one.
Dentist changes the tissues conditioners at 3 to 4 days interval since liners stiffer
rapidly .
20. Basic prosthodontic equipment cont.,,
Alcohol torch
The alcohol torch is used for smoothing wax surfaces , setting teeth , and
waxing . It is also used with variety of tasks that requires an accurate ,
controlled pointed flame , it draw fuels through a wick from a reservoir near
the top of the torch.
Before using alcohol torch , you should check the fuel level .
Do not leave the torch unattended when lit, extinguish the torch when not in
use by covering the wick with the nozzle holder assembly
21. Cont.,,
Articulator
Is used to reproduce the patient’ s jaw movement . The dental cast made from
impression are mounted on to articulator . Allowing to recreate the normal
movement of the patient ‘s jaw during the fabrication of prosthesis
Bench lathe
Is used during grinding , finishing and polishing procedures .
Lathe is used with burs, stone , arbor bands and and ragwheels.
23. Cont.,,
Bunsen burner
The Bunsen burner heat wax-carving instruments, waxes and modeling compound
. It requires a balanced air and gas mixture to produce a clean blue flame . It is
attached to a gas valves with a non –collapsible hose
When waxes or similar material drops into the burner , the burner assembly
detaches easily for boiling out and cleaning.
24. Cont.,,
Cast trimmer
Is used to trim and contour casts. A cast should present a neat , attractive
appearances . This electrically operated machine has a 10 inches abrasive wheel
, a small work table , and a water dispensing mechanisms to keep the abrasive
wheel rinsed clean and clog free.
Face bow
The face bow is mechanical device used to duplicate the position of the maxilla
to an articulator . The face bow rests on the patient’s face and a waxes bite
plate is inserted into the oral cavity to record the the patient’ s bite .
26. Cont.,,,
Pneumatic curing unit
is commonly called a pressure pot . It is used during the polymerization of self-
curing acrylic resins. It is used to cure resin and repair of complete and
removable partial dentures .the unit has a compressed air inlet that allow air
pressure to fill the pot. curing of the resin under pressure significantly reduces
the possibility of pores or voids with resins.
curing time may vary depending on the thickness of the resin being cured . After
curing uses the air relief valves to let the air escape. ensure that no air pressure
remains in the pot when retrieving the cured prosthesis from the pot.
27. Cont.,,
Vacuum adapter
Is used for the rapid fabrication of customer trays , stents , mouth guards. This
unit is also referred to as the vacuum former .the vacuum former will soften a
sheet of plastic or acrylic resin and then draw it onto the cast with suction .
28. Cont.,,,
Crown removal
Used to remove crown from tooth, when crown remover is used properly , the tip
is placed over the margin or junction of the crown and tooth first .then the
sliding weight on the handle is tapped against the bottom part of the handle.
30. Cont.,
Roach carver
Roach carver is a double ended instrument used to cut , smooth , and carve
dental waxes . At first glance, it appears to look like a wax spatula . A closer look
reveals a spear shaped blade at one end , with a deep- welled , very small spoon
at the other end . Both ends have very sharp edges . The deep-welled end may
also be used to carry melted wax.
31. Cont.,
Prosthodontics knives
usually two types of knives are used in the prosthodontic treatment room : the
compound knife and plaster knife . As the names imply , one is used with
compound , and the other with plaster.
Compound knives
The compound knife has a fairly large, red plastic handle and detachable blade.
Routinely the #25 blade is used to trim impression compound , wax, and other
material that requires an extremely sharp cutting edge .
32. Cont.,
Plaster knife
The plaster knife is heavy-duty knife used to trim and chisel gypsum product
and impression compound . It has a large flat blade at one end with a wide
projection shaped like a screwdriver at the other end . The handle is made of
wood and is riveted in place
33. cont,.,
Prosthodontic spatulas
Spatulas are used in prosthodontics for handling dental waxes and mixing
impression material.
The wax used are #7 and # 31 , both are used to hold small bit of wax over a
Bunsen burner flame that deliver liquid wax
Diagram of Wax spatula #7 , # 31 respectively
34. SPECIAL TRAY IN FIXED PROSTHODONTIC
ARMEMENTARIUM FOR INTEROCCLUSAL RECORD
After maxillary cast has been accurately affixed to the articulator by using face bow , the
mandibular cast must be oriented to the maxillary cast with equal exactitude to be able to diagnose
the patient ‘s occlusion . Centric relation relation are used to replicate , on the articulator , the
relationship between maxillary and mandibular arches that exist when condyle are in their most
anterior position in the glenoid fossae.
Armamentaria
Cotton rolls
Pink baseplate wax
Green stick compound
Hollenback carver
Scissors
Aluwax
Bite registration paste
Cement spatula
Disposable mixing pad
Laboratory knife with no.25 blade
28-gauge green wax
No.10 red – inked silk ribbon
35. Full metal crown preparation
When all of the axial surfaces of a posterior tooth have been attacked by
caries, or when those surfaces have been previously restored , the tooth is a
candidates for a full metal crown . By tying together the remaining tooth
structure , a full metal crown can strengthen and support the tooth.
Armamentarium
Hand piece
No.171l bur
Round-end tapered diamond bur
Short needle dimond
Torpedo diamond and bur
Red utility wax
36. Posterior ceramic crown
The uses of metal ceramic crown on posterior teeth allows the creation of an esthetic
restoration on posterior tooth needing a full crown in the appearance zone. maxillary
premolar , maxillary first molar , and mandibular first premolar are always on the
appearance zone .
Armamentaria
Laboratory knife with no 25blade
Silicone putty and accelerator
Hand pieces
Flat ended tapered diamond
Short needle diamond
Taped bur
Fissured bur
RS-1 BINANGLE CHISEL
37. TEMPLATE FABRICATED PROVISIONAL
FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE
When a fixed partial denture is to be made for a patient , the provisional restoration should also be
in the form of a fixed partial denture rather than individual crowns. In the anterior region it will
provide a better cosmetic cosmetic result.
Armamentaria
Diagnostic cast
Mor-tight
No.7 wax spatula
Denture tooth
Crown form
Vacuum forming machine
Heavy rubber band
Straight hand piece
Acrylic bur
Abrasive disk and mandrel
38. Coping material or temporary splint material
Impression tray
Silly putty
Wire frame
Bunsen burner
Scissor
Laboratory knives
Heavy –duty laboratory knife
Large camel-hair brush
Cement spatula
Dappen dish
Separating medium
Monomer and polymer