The document discusses intelligent transportation systems (ITS). ITS uses information and communication technologies to improve transportation safety and efficiency. It aims to manage vehicles, traffic, and routes. The document outlines the current ITS scenario, necessary technologies like wireless communication and sensors, applications such as electronic toll collection and collision avoidance, and benefits including reduced travel time and accidents.
Intelligent Transportation System ModifiedDurgesh Mishra
The term Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) refers to information and communication technology, applied to transport infrastructure and vehicles, that improve transport outcomes such as:
Transport Safety
Transport Productivity
Travel Reliability
Informed Travel Choices
Social Equity
Environmental Performance
Network Operation Resilience.
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks
Intelligent Transportation System ModifiedDurgesh Mishra
The term Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) refers to information and communication technology, applied to transport infrastructure and vehicles, that improve transport outcomes such as:
Transport Safety
Transport Productivity
Travel Reliability
Informed Travel Choices
Social Equity
Environmental Performance
Network Operation Resilience.
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks
Why it’s Needed?
Traffic congestion-insufficient road development-growing number of vehicles.
Low speed, increased accident rates, increased fuel consumption, and increased pollution.
Impossible to build enough new roads or to meet the demand.
These explore the concepts that treat highway systems and the vehicles that use them as integrated system. Among them is the concept of Intelligent Transportation Systems.
The goal of I T S is to improve the transportation system to make it more efficient and safer by use of information, communications and control technologies.
India is going through a period of drastic change in the transportation area due to:
Rapidly growing economy.
Insufficient and inadequate public transportation system.
Rising vehicle ownership levels.
ITS PARTS
I T S ARCHITECTURE
· Framework for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems.
Benefits of Architecture
Reduces time and resources required to integrate the technologies to local needs
Helps identify agencies and jurisdictions & seeks their participation
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Effective and efficient operation of transit systems relies on a communications infrastructure and vehicle-based communications technologies.
Communications systems are used to transmit voice and data between transit vehicles and operation centers, and to transmit commands between operators and technologies.
Transit communications systems are comprised mostly of wireless technologies and applications.
FLEET MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
These includes separate technologies often are combined in various software packages, which allow for the integration of many different transit functions.
GIS allows transit agencies to accurately track where demand is located in their service area.
APPLICATIONS OF I T S
ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION(E T C)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM(G P S)
ADVANCED TRAVELLER INFORMATION SYSTEM(ATIS)
IN-VEHICLE TRANSIT INFORMATION SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC PASSENGER COUNTER
ADVANTAGES OF I T S
Improved safety
Better traffic flow
Lower travel cost
Better environmental quality
Increased business activity
Greater user acceptance
Better travel information
Better planning information
DISADVANTAGES OF I T S
Difficult to use in mixed traffic
Preliminary difficulties in understanding
ITS equipments costly
The control system software could be hacked by hackers
www.wikipedia.com
www.answers.com
www.howstuffworks.com
www.tech-faq.com
www.thetravelinsider.info
http://www.itsoverview.its.dot.
http://www.transport systems.com
http://www.mountain-plains.org
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS) PRESENTATION Mr. Lucky
It is a brief presentation on the topic of INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS). This is made by final year students of civil branch pursuing their B.tech. from Abdul Kalam Technical University.
In this presentation we try to include the basic methodologies and emerged technologies now a days in transportation system, and also the new concepts of blind turn safety and Spikes on roads at Traffic Signals.
Real time information systems in TransportationAravind Samala
An efficient transport system is essential for sustainable economic development of the country and plays a significant role in promoting national and global integration.
Efficient transport is indispensable to the economic development of nation.
From past few years Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are copiously deployed in the modern transportation systems to efficiently control and manage transportation.
By using certain ITS techniques like Advanced Traveller Information System (ATIS), Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL), Variable Message Service (VMS), etc., real-time information about travel, traffic, cautionary measures are provided.
Futuristic intelligent transportation system architecture for sustainable roa...Tristan Wiggill
A presentation by Dr Dillip Kumar Das, Ms. Sheethal Liz Tom and Mr. James Honiball. Delivered during the 2016 Southern African Transport Conference (SATC), held in Pretoria, South Africa.
transportation is the back bone of countries economical development. providing good and effective transportation facility will help in developing countries economy. transportation will save time, money, and work can be done easily. intelligent transportation system provides more benefits to the nation.
Why it’s Needed?
Traffic congestion-insufficient road development-growing number of vehicles.
Low speed, increased accident rates, increased fuel consumption, and increased pollution.
Impossible to build enough new roads or to meet the demand.
These explore the concepts that treat highway systems and the vehicles that use them as integrated system. Among them is the concept of Intelligent Transportation Systems.
The goal of I T S is to improve the transportation system to make it more efficient and safer by use of information, communications and control technologies.
India is going through a period of drastic change in the transportation area due to:
Rapidly growing economy.
Insufficient and inadequate public transportation system.
Rising vehicle ownership levels.
ITS PARTS
I T S ARCHITECTURE
· Framework for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems.
Benefits of Architecture
Reduces time and resources required to integrate the technologies to local needs
Helps identify agencies and jurisdictions & seeks their participation
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Effective and efficient operation of transit systems relies on a communications infrastructure and vehicle-based communications technologies.
Communications systems are used to transmit voice and data between transit vehicles and operation centers, and to transmit commands between operators and technologies.
Transit communications systems are comprised mostly of wireless technologies and applications.
FLEET MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
These includes separate technologies often are combined in various software packages, which allow for the integration of many different transit functions.
GIS allows transit agencies to accurately track where demand is located in their service area.
APPLICATIONS OF I T S
ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION(E T C)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM(G P S)
ADVANCED TRAVELLER INFORMATION SYSTEM(ATIS)
IN-VEHICLE TRANSIT INFORMATION SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC PASSENGER COUNTER
ADVANTAGES OF I T S
Improved safety
Better traffic flow
Lower travel cost
Better environmental quality
Increased business activity
Greater user acceptance
Better travel information
Better planning information
DISADVANTAGES OF I T S
Difficult to use in mixed traffic
Preliminary difficulties in understanding
ITS equipments costly
The control system software could be hacked by hackers
www.wikipedia.com
www.answers.com
www.howstuffworks.com
www.tech-faq.com
www.thetravelinsider.info
http://www.itsoverview.its.dot.
http://www.transport systems.com
http://www.mountain-plains.org
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS) PRESENTATION Mr. Lucky
It is a brief presentation on the topic of INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS). This is made by final year students of civil branch pursuing their B.tech. from Abdul Kalam Technical University.
In this presentation we try to include the basic methodologies and emerged technologies now a days in transportation system, and also the new concepts of blind turn safety and Spikes on roads at Traffic Signals.
Real time information systems in TransportationAravind Samala
An efficient transport system is essential for sustainable economic development of the country and plays a significant role in promoting national and global integration.
Efficient transport is indispensable to the economic development of nation.
From past few years Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are copiously deployed in the modern transportation systems to efficiently control and manage transportation.
By using certain ITS techniques like Advanced Traveller Information System (ATIS), Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL), Variable Message Service (VMS), etc., real-time information about travel, traffic, cautionary measures are provided.
Futuristic intelligent transportation system architecture for sustainable roa...Tristan Wiggill
A presentation by Dr Dillip Kumar Das, Ms. Sheethal Liz Tom and Mr. James Honiball. Delivered during the 2016 Southern African Transport Conference (SATC), held in Pretoria, South Africa.
transportation is the back bone of countries economical development. providing good and effective transportation facility will help in developing countries economy. transportation will save time, money, and work can be done easily. intelligent transportation system provides more benefits to the nation.
The aim of the project is to solve traffic congestion which is a severe problem in many modern cities all over the world To solve the problem, we have designed a framework for a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) refers to the application of advanced technologies to transportation infrastructure and vehicles to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation systems. ITS encompasses a wide range of technologies, including sensors, communication systems, data analytics, and automation. Here are some key components and applications of ITS:
Traffic Management: ITS includes systems for monitoring and managing traffic flow, such as traffic signal control, dynamic message signs, and variable speed limits. These systems can help optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve safety.
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication: V2I communication enables vehicles to communicate with roadside infrastructure, such as traffic signals and roadway sensors. This allows for real-time traffic information, traffic signal prioritization for emergency vehicles, and warning messages about road hazards.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication: V2V communication enables vehicles to communicate with each other, exchanging information about their speed, position, and trajectory. This technology can help prevent accidents by providing drivers with warnings about potential collisions and allowing for coordinated actions, such as cooperative adaptive cruise control.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): ADAS use sensors and onboard computing to assist drivers in various tasks, such as lane-keeping assistance, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. These systems enhance safety by providing warnings and assistance to drivers in potentially dangerous situations.
Intelligent Infrastructure: ITS includes the integration of sensors and smart devices into transportation infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels, and highways. These sensors can monitor structural health, detect environmental conditions, and provide real-time information for maintenance and operation.
Smart Parking Systems: ITS includes technologies for managing and optimizing parking, such as sensor-based parking availability detection, electronic payment systems, and guidance systems that direct drivers to available parking spaces.
Traveler Information Systems: ITS provides travelers with real-time information about traffic conditions, public transportation schedules, and alternative routes through dynamic message signs, smartphone apps, and websites. This information helps travelers make informed decisions and plan their routes more efficiently.
Freight and Logistics Management: ITS includes systems for tracking and managing freight shipments, optimizing supply chain logistics, and coordinating freight movements to reduce congestion and improve efficiency in freight transportation.
Overall, Intelligent Transportation Systems play a crucial role in improving the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation networks by leveraging advanced technologies to enhance infrastructure, vehicles.
ITS is the system defined as the electronics, advanced technology, communications or information processing used singly or integrated to enhance safety, mobility, and the economic vitality of the surface transportation system. The Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) makes automobiles and the road traffic infrastructure intellectual and information-oriented in an integrated way to provide a safe and comfortable traffic system.
A summary of a talk at CPPA-2018 by Luc Tengueu: Urbanization, the emergence of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) such as Uber and Lyft, and increased bicycle, pedestrian traffic are all putting pressure on city infrastructures. Because there is increasingly less real estate available for road expansion, the curb is quickly becoming a strategic asset for many entities such as cities, airports, hotels, public venues and universities.
Intelligent transport systems
Smart vehicles and fuels, GIS, GPS, Navigation system, traffic safety management,
mobility services, E-ticketing
AS PER GTU 7TH SEM SYLLABUS MODULE 3
A VISION-BASED REAL-TIME ADAPTIVE TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING VEHICULA...JANAK TRIVEDI
In India, traffic control management is a difficult task due to an increment in the number of vehicles for the same infrastructure and systems. In the smart-city project, the Adaptive Traffic Light Control System (ATLCS) is one of the major research concerns for an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) development to reduce traffic congestion and accidents, create a healthy environment, etc. Here, we have proposed a Vehicular Density Value (VDV) based adaptive traffic light control system method for 4-way intersection points using a selection of rotation, area of interest, and Statistical Block Matching Approach (SBMA). Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Hardware-based results are shown in the result section. We have compared, the normal traffic light control system with the proposed adaptive traffic light control system in the results section. The same results are verified using a hardware (raspberry-pi) device with different sizes, colors, and shapes of vehicles using the same method.
Connected Lives: Where Smart Vehicles Meet the Intelligent RoadCognizant
The digital highway promises to enable an ever-expanding ecosystem encompassing intelligent transportation systems, smart cities and logistics systems, optimizing productivity and performance for businesses and individuals.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
3. LOGO
AN OVERVIEW
Theterm INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEM(ITS) refersto effortsto add information and
communicationstechnology to transport infrastructurein an
effort to managefactors, such asvehicles, loads, and routesto
improvesafety and reducevehiclewear, travel time, and fuel
consumption.
ITSprovidesinformation to theroad user i.e. pedestrians,
vehicleseither motorized or non-motorized for theeasy and
efficient useof existing road network.
Interest in ITScomesfrom theproblemscaused by traffic
congestion
4. LOGO
CURRENTSCENARIO
Japan and U.S.A. seemsto haveinitiated thewholemodern
day notion of ITSwith work carried out in the1980sand
1970srespectively.
TheWorld Congressand Exhibition on Intelligent Transport
Systemsand Servicestook placein Stockholm in September
2009 giscussing ITSin Daily Lifeand exploring how ITScan
improveeveryday mobility.
In India, Mysoreistheonly city wheretendersfor ITShas
been finalized recently under theapproval of World Bank and
theGovernment of India.
5. LOGO
Necessity of ITS
India is going through a periods of huge change in
transportation field due to:
Rapidly growing economy.
Insufficient and adequate public transportation system.
Rising vehicles ownership level.
Low speed, increased accidents rate, increased fuel consumption
and increased pollution level.
Traffic congestion.
Difficult to construct alternative roads to meet demands.
7. LOGO
Wireless
communication
Various forms of wireless communications technologies
have been proposed for intelligent transportation
systems.
Short-range communications (less than 450 meters) can be accomplished
using IEEE 802.11 protocols. Theoretically, the range of these protocols
can be extended using Mobile ad-hoc networks or Mesh networking.
Longer range communications have been proposed using infrastructure
networks such as WiMAX (IEEE 802.16), Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), or 3G.
9. LOGO
Computational
Technologies
Technological in telecommunications and
information technology, coupled with Radio
Frequency Identification have enhanced the technical
capabilities that will facilitate motorist safety benefits
for intelligent transportation systems globally.
Sensing systems for ITS are vehicle- infrastructure
based networked systems.
Infrastructure sensors are indestructible devices that
are installed in the road or surrounding the road as
required.
10. LOGO
Floating Car
data/Cellular data
"Floating car" data collection is a relatively low-cost methods for
obtaining travel time and speed data for vehicles traveling along
streets, highways, freeways, and other transportation routes.
Broadly speaking, 3 methods have been used to obtain the raw data:
Triangulation Method
Vehicle Re-Identification
GPS Based Methods
Floating car data technology provides advantages over other methods
of traffic measurement:
Less expensive than sensors or cameras
More coverage (potentially including all locations and streets)
Faster to set up and less maintenance
Works in all weather conditions, including heavy rain
11. LOGO
Triangulation
Method.
In the mid 2000s, attempts were made to use mobile
phones as anonymous traffic probes. As a car moves, so
does the signal of any mobile phones that are inside the
vehicle. By measuring and analyzing network data using
triangulation, pattern matching or cell-sector statistics the
data was converted into traffic flow information
An advantage of this method is that no infrastructure needs
to be built along the road; only the mobile phone network
is leveraged.
By the early 2010s, the popularity of the triangulation
method was declining.
12. LOGO
Cont…
Vehicle Re-identification
This method requires sets of detectors mounted along the road. In this
technique, a unique serial number for a device in the vehicle is detected at
one location and then detected again (re-identified) further down the road.
Travel times and speed are calculated by comparing the time at which a
specific device is detected by pairs of sensors. This can be done using the
MAC (Machine Access Control) addresses from Bluetooth devices.
GPS Based Methods
An increasing number of vehicles are equipped with in-vehicle GPS
(satellite navigation) systems that have two-way communication with a
traffic data provider. Position readings from these vehicles are used to
compute vehicle speeds.
13. LOGO
Video vehicles
Detection
Video vehicle detection (VVD) is the One of the most widely used method.
Video detection is an image processor. It consists of a microprocessor-base
CPU and software that analyzes video images. Using a mouse and interactive
graphics, the user places virtual "detectors“ on the video image displayed on
a monitor.
Statistics can be progressively transmitted to a server for real-time analysis.
16. LOGO
Electronic Toll
Collection
Today, most toll roads are equipped with an electronic toll-
collection system, like E-ZPass, that detects and processes tolls
electronically.
E-Z Pass uses a vehicle-mounted transponder that is activated
by an antenna on a toll lane. The account information is stored
in the transponder. The antenna identifies transponder and
reads the account information. The amount of the toll is
deducted and you're allowed through.
17. LOGO
Emergency vehicle
notification systems
Intelligent transportation systems
particularly the FCD (Floating Car Data )
model can also be used to provide advance
warning to motorists of traffic jams,
accidents and other emergency situations.
This system can then provide alternative
routes or recommendations to motorists
so as to avoid congestion and travel delays.
18. LOGO
Automatic Road
Enforcement
Speed cameras :That identify vehicles traveling over the legal speed
limit. Many such devices use radar to detect a vehicle's speed or
electromagnetic loops buried in each lane of the road.
Red light cameras :That detect vehicles that cross a stop line or
designated stopping place while a red traffic light is showing
Bus lane cameras :That identify vehicles traveling in lanes reserved
for buses. In some cases bus lanes can also be used by taxis or
vehicles engaged in car pooling.
Level crossing cameras: That identify vehicles crossing railways at
grade illegally.
21. LOGO
Conclusions
Increased productivity
Reduction in travel time.
Reduced traffic congestion.
Control over fuel consumption.
Decrease in number of accidents.
Safety on roads by using Vehicle Tracking System.
Efficient use of existing infrastructure.
Increased tourist/road user satisfaction.
Patronage of public transportation system.