This document discusses intelligent buildings. It defines intelligent buildings as those that optimize structure, systems, services and management to provide a productive and cost-effective environment. Intelligent buildings use technology to automatically control lighting, temperature, security and more. Examples of intelligent buildings in India and Dubai are provided that integrate various automated systems for functions like access control, surveillance, energy management, and communication.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
The building envelope is physical separator between the exterior and the interior of the building and fenestration systems.
Envelope design strongly affects the visual and thermal comfort of the occupants, as well as energy consumption in the building.
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
sustainable achitecture - introduction - design - need for it - elements - green roof , solar shingles , rain harvesting , cob houses - techniques - examples
A green building is one which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants as compared to a conventional building
Green Architecture also known as “sustainable architecture” and “green building” is an approach to architectural design which emphasizes the place of the buildings with both local ecosystems & global environment.
A Building Management System (BMS) is a computer-based control system installed in buildings that controls and monitors the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as ventilation, lighting, power systems, fire systems, and security systems
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
The building envelope is physical separator between the exterior and the interior of the building and fenestration systems.
Envelope design strongly affects the visual and thermal comfort of the occupants, as well as energy consumption in the building.
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
sustainable achitecture - introduction - design - need for it - elements - green roof , solar shingles , rain harvesting , cob houses - techniques - examples
A green building is one which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants as compared to a conventional building
Green Architecture also known as “sustainable architecture” and “green building” is an approach to architectural design which emphasizes the place of the buildings with both local ecosystems & global environment.
A Building Management System (BMS) is a computer-based control system installed in buildings that controls and monitors the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as ventilation, lighting, power systems, fire systems, and security systems
An electronic switch sensor with a point to-point intrusive monitoring systemZac Darcy
Sophistications in theft and other criminal damages necessitates for the symbiotic blending of technology with security needs. In this research, electronic switches in the form of sensors were used to implement a point-to point intrusive monitoring system for the detection of an unauthorized access to commercial and residential buildings. The system is a simple and reliable security system and uses switch sensor technology to revolutionize the standards of living. The system is also simple, adaptable and cost-effective. It is designed in six major units which include; the power supply, the input/sensor micro-switches, the monitoring and indicator, the timing, the tone generation and output units. To ensure steady power supply in the circuit, the power unit constitutes both the mains and DC supplies. The alarm unit are being activated by the normally closed sensor micro-switches unit which is connected in an electronic/door mat at both the entrance and exit of buildings. In order to facilitate easy location of the intruder, the exact point of intrusion is being determined by the monitoring and indicator unit which constitutes the quad R/S flip-flop IC and LED’s. The timing/tone generation unit is built on the 555 timer IC, in the Astable mode, which output keeps changing as far as there is a breakage of the sensors. The output of the system is mainly the LEDs and buzzer, which gives electrical light and audio signal to notify the owner of an intruder in the building. Major design issues considered include; efficiency, portability, cost-effectiveness, durability, compatibility as well as the availability of required materials. This system works on the principle of the micro-switch sensor and dependent on the condition that an intruder entered through the door and stepped in any one of the switches under the mat. Verification and validation of the system indicate compliances to design specification hence the output requirements were met.
Elevate your security with cutting-edge Commercial Building Security Systems. Discover advanced solutions at https://www.indoteq.net/security.html. Protect what matters most.
Inforge is a dubai based System integrators and solution providers supplies products,design,install and maintains lot of luxurious 5 star hotels all over UAE
Secure your commercial property with our cutting-edge building security systems. From surveillance cameras to access control, we offer tailored solutions to safeguard your premises. Explore our offerings at https://www.indoteq.net/security.html.
Building automation can be applied with simplicity and flexibility; no more cables and expensive masonary works. SimpleLife is a flexible and modular system designed to
adapt to all types of buildings. Its "open" architecture allows to easily integrate software modules and hardware devices, while maintaining the existing system, without adding new wiring.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY BUILDINGS
AND INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
MAJOR ASPECTS IN INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
EXAMPLES IN INDIAAND DUBAI
CONCLUSION
3. DEFINITION OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING :
The Intelligent Building Institute has proposed: “An
intelligent building is one that provides a productive
and cost-effective environment through optimization
of its four basic elements - structure, systems,
services and management - and the
interrelationships between them. Intelligent
buildings help business owners, property managers
and occupants to realize their goals in the areas of
cost, comfort, convenience, safety, long-term
flexibility and marketability."
4. INTRODUCTION
Intelligent Buildings are the buildings of 21st century. They
combines innovations with skillful management to maximize the
returns on investment.
These buildings keep a watch over themselves and their own
well being.
They put off lights, shut down air conditioners, check the water
storage tanks, recharge the central UPS in case of a power
failure and switch on the alarm in case of fire.
“Use of technology and process to create a building that
is safer and more productive for its occupants and
more operationally efficient for its owners.”
5. Intelligent Buildings are equipped with robust
telecommunication infrastructure, allowing for
more efficient use of resources and increasing the
comfort and security of its occupants.
The origin of Intelligent Buildings and building
management systems has roots in the Industrial sector in
the 1980’s.
The high technology concept of intelligent building
systems was introduced in United States.
6. Building should know what is happening inside and
immediately outside.
Building should decide the most effective way of providing
a convenient, comfortable and productive environment for
its occupants.
Building should respond as quickly as possible to the
occupant’s requests.
“These attributes indicates the need for various
technology and management systems. The successful
integration of these systems will produce three dimensions
of building intelligence”.
OVERVIEW OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
7. EXAMPLES OF HOW TECHNOLOGY HELPED TO
PROVIDE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND A SUPERIOR
ENVIRONMENT
FEATURE BENEFIT
Dimmable fluorescent lighting
integrated with sun blind control
Optimal lighting level and quality can
be determined by the occupants.
Lighting control with motion sensors
integrated with security
Reduces energy use and increases
security
Natural and displacement ventilation. More efficient and effective distribution
of ventilation
Use of economizers for free cooling. Energy efficiency.
Individual temperature and lighting
control
Improved comfort is shown to improve
productivity.
Radiant heating and cooling. Improved comfort, reduced energy use
After hours control of lights and HVAC
integrated with security
Improved security while reducing
energy use
Monitoring of IAQ and contaminants. Improved comfort, safety, and
productivity.
11. To enable rapid
communication
with outside world,
via the central
computer system
using optical fiber
installations,
microwave and
conventional
satellite links.
Advanced Telecommunication
Dubai Opera House
12. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY
BUILDINGS AND INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Intelligent building
adjusts the inside
functional aspects
such as lighting,
ventilation, air
conditioning, etc.
automatically with
the changes in
environmental
conditions
controlled by
computer
Ordinary
building there
will be different
room
conditions
depending on
the changes in
the
environmental
conditions.
13. While planning an
intelligent building,
a Building service
engineer, an
Architect &
Hardware Engineer
is required.
But in case of
ordinary building, a
Building service
engineer and an
Architect is
enough.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY
BUILDINGS AND INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
14. In an Intelligent Building, the security system,
communication system, etc. are coordinated and
automatically controlled by computer work station.
The cost of construction of Intelligent Building is very
high as compared to an ordinary building.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY BUILDINGS
AND INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
15. Da Vinci rotating tower
The development cost of an Intelligent
Building is 8 - 10% higher than that of
an ordinary building. But this can be
justified by the resulting energy
saving, which is only 25 – 35% of
energy required by normal building.
16. HOW BUILDINGS BECOME INTELLIGENT
The high technology concept of intelligent building systems
was introduced in United States in early 1980’s. An Intelligent
Building provides a productive and cost-effective environment
through the integration of Structure, Systems, Services, and
Management.
18. SECURITY
This includes controlling access, surveillance and
communication
Access control : Access control restricts how and when
people enter and/or exit an area. Your particular needs will
determine how that is accomplished. Access Control
Systems allow people or vehicles into a restricted area via
identification through coded keys, magnetic cards, or
biometric readers such as hand, face, voice, finger or
retina readers. These systems are used in many
businesses, hotels and apartment complexes.
19. COMMON FEATURES OF ACCESS CONTROL
SYSTEMS
Limit access- Systems can be programmed to
allow certain users to enter specific areas only at
certain times. Other users can be allowed to enter
all locations at all times.
Automating – Systems can automatically lock a
door or gate each evening at a certain time and
unlock it automatically at another time.
20. WORKING OF AN ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS
1. First we need a barrier to prevent someone from
entering or exiting, such as a locked door or gate.
2. Next we need a way to determine who is trying to
enter.
3. A credential reader is used to read the information
on a key or card, to register a combination of
numbers entered on a pad or to identify some
characteristic that the user has, such as a
fingerprint the shape of a hand, a pattern in the
eye, etc.
21. 4. This identifier is sent to a controller that has stored
a record of those identifiers that are authorized to
enter the area.
5. If the credential holder is authorized the controller
unlocks the gate or door and the credential holder
is allowed to enter.
6. In many systems a record of all authorized and
unauthorized credentials is stored in the system
for future reference.
23. FINGER PRINT LOCK
EASY AND SIMPLE INSTALLATION
UNLOCK BY FINGERPRINT OR CODE
CAN STORE UPTO 150 DIFFERENT FINGER
PRINTS
24. RETINA BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
• Pre-stores the
person's eye color and
its other physical
features.
• Scans retina, matches
it with the data stored
and only then the door
gets opened.
25. VOICE AND VIDEO INTERCOM
This type of access control is most commonly used
in blocks of flats or apartments, where access to
the front door needs to be controlled remotely.
Communication between the internal phone and the
outside speaker is established, before authorization
to enter is granted
26. CODE- BASED ACCESS SYSTEM
A secure pin code entered onto a touch screen is
required, before Access to a controlled area is
allowed
27. SWIPE CARD ACCESS SYSTEM
Entrance to a secured area is allowed, through the
"swiping" of a pre-programmed card with magnetic
strip through a reader
28. BIOMETRIC ACCESS SYSTEM
The newest technology in access control, biometric
systems verify a person's identity, by unique
physical characteristics, such as a fingerprint or
retina.
29. SAFETY AND SURVEILLANCE
Intelligence with respect to life safety in an
intelligent building consists of the use of high
technology to maximize the performance of fire
alarm and security systems while at the same time
minimizing costs.
Life safety factors involved in intelligent buildings
include:
reduced manpower dependence,
closed-circuit television,
card access control,
smoke detection,
intrusion alarms,
emergency control of elevators, doors and
uninterruptible power supplies.
30. Surveillance
Helps in monitoring movement within and outside a building and
its periphery through camera (Closed-Circuit Television Camera) or
perimeter devices like intrusion alarms. Also helps in alerting the
security manager, in case of violation of pre-set norms.
31. SAFETY
Fire protection systems pump water to the areas where the fire
occurs, so as to douse it automatically through sprinkler bulbs and
also manually through the fire brigade.
Sufficient water pressure should be maintained throughout.
32. SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEMS
Early warning systems like smoke detection systems,
detects the fire at a very early stage and pinpoint to the
caretaker where exactly it is occurring, so that the fire is
extinguished locally through manual fire extinguishers.
33. TELE COMMUNICATION
Intelligence with respect to telecommunications in
an intelligent building consists of the offering to
tenants of many sophisticated telecom features at a
considerably reduced cost due to the fact that the
equipment is shared by many users. Some of the
telecom features involved in intelligent buildings
are:
private telephone exchange systems,
cablevision,
audio-visual and video-conferencing,
satellite communications and,
electronic mail, Intranets and Internet access
34. TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Telecommunication Systems and Office Automation Systems like
the UPS and the Public Address system provides the required
support in the event of security violation or fire.
35. BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND
INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Energy-effective systems balance a building's electric light, daylight
and mechanical systems for maximum benefit.
Lighting Systems: Adding daylight to a building is one way to
achieve an energy effective design. And with the reduced need for
electric light, a great deal of money can be saved on energy.
36. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
An intelligent building starts with an environmentally friendly
design.
Creating a project that is environmentally friendly and
energy efficient ties in closely with many of the intelligent
attributes.
Intelligent buildings are designed for long-term
sustainability and minimal environmental impact through
the selection of recycled and recyclable materials,
construction, maintenance and operations procedures.
Providing the ability to integrate building controls, optimize
operations, and enterprise level management results in a
significant enhancement in energy efficiency, lowering both
cost and energy usage compared to non-intelligent
projects.
37. ECONOMY CONSIDERATION :
Creating an intelligent building does require an
investment in advanced technology, processes, and
solutions.
An upfront investment is required to realize a
significant return later on.
It is unrealistic to expect to make a project
intelligent unless there is early buy in on
investment.
One of the challenges is to educate owners on the
benefits of an intelligent building design.
This makes the education of both owners and
architects about the benefits of intelligent solutions
critical for success.
39. INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN INDIA
The need for Intelligent Buildings rose with the
emergence of the IT sector. IT firms need uninterrupted
working environment for 365 days a year. Some kind of
round the clock monitoring is also necessary.
Techno-campus of Cognizant Technology Solutions,
Thoraipakkam on old Mamallapuram road is one of the
Intelligent buildings in India. It took 14 months to evolve
a fully integrated design plan and arrive at the IBMS
solution that covers security, safety and automation, and
since January 2004 the concept has been functional in the
400,000-sqft complex.
41. SOME OF THE FEATURES OF THE IBMS AT
COGNIZANT
Smoke detection systems
Bio metric finger scanning systems
73 CCTV cameras
Control of HVAC
Control of water levels in overhead tanks
Automatic lighting control
47. CONCLUSION
The intelligent building is clearly the building of the future.
The goal of having an intelligent building only starts with
early planning in the design stage.
In many ways, this mirrors the design and fulfillment of
many green or LEED projects today, but it uses
technology to provide for a superior space.
There are enormous benefits to be gained by creating
intelligent buildings.
48. With proper marketing such buildings will entice
tenants to sign on with a much greater ease.
By supporting the tenants in as many services as
possible the building owners also gain from the
profits realized from these services and tenants
profit from the discounts to be had on their end as
well.
We need to continue to work as an industry to
quantify these benefits, educate owners and
consultants, and to deliver a superior product to the
market.