The document discusses the LIATE rule for integration by parts. LIATE is an acronym that indicates the order of priority for choosing the u(x) function: logarithmic, inverse trigonometric, algebraic, trigonometric, exponential. Two examples are provided to illustrate applying the LIATE rule. In the first example, choosing u(x)=x for x sin x dx works according to LIATE. In the second example, choosing u(x)=sin x for ex sin x dx works according to LIATE after solving using integration by parts twice.