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Reflexion, evaluation and 
decision taken 
Name: Katherine Jofre Novoa. 
Teacher: Miss Carolina Rojas.
I. INSTRUCTIONAL DECISION MAKING 
MDD Standard 
 The teacher candidate makes adjustments to the lesson plans based on 
assessment data and pupils’ engagement, communicating the analysis and 
conclusions regarding the impact of instruction. 
3.1 Student Response to Lesson 1: Did the student(s) respond in the ways you had 
predicted? What do you think accounts for differences in student responses and 
learning? Consider motivation, management, understanding of instructions, 
complexity of task, and individualization to student ability. 
Yes, the students responded in the way that I had predicted and in my opinion all the 
students answered in the same way in the sense that as all of them understood the 
content all of them were engage and made an effort to produce the language. 
Besides, the student’s did not understand the instructions the first time but then I 
modeled the instructions they finally understood them properly. Moreover, I also tried 
to asses all the student’s because I know that not all of them have a good level of 
English. Therefore, I tried to help the weakest students and to explain them as often 
as necessary. 
3.2 Adjustments for Lesson 1: Describe how you will adjust your second lesson in 
response to your analysis above. Consider instructional strategies, the organization 
and content of the lesson, motivational strategies, preventative management 
strategies, procedural changes, materials, activities and assessment. Explain why 
you believe these adjustments will improve student learning. 
I will adjust my lesson just in terms of instructions, because I consider that this is my 
weakest point and is what I need to improve. In my opinion, the activities motivational
strategies, procedure, materials and assessment worked well. Therefore, I would not 
change those but I need to improve my instructions. 
3.3 Analysis of Learning Results 
3.3.1 Whole Class: Use the assessment data you collected to draw conclusions about the 
extent to which the whole class attained all learning goals. Support all claims about 
student learning with observable data (e.g. student writing, test results, specific 
student comments, or observed student performances). Include samples of student 
work. (Attach these in the appendix.) 
The whole class attained the learning goals, because they were capable of producing the 
target language in spoken and written form and also because during the lesson some of 
them mentioned “ahora si entiendo”. Besides, in the final activity I noticed that all the 
students were very comfortable, because all of them were capable of producing the 
language and also because they enjoyed the activity. Furthermore, even the weakest 
students fulfilled the task talking in English. Finally, at the end of the lesson I asked them if 
they had understood the contents or if they have some doubts and all of them answered 
that the content was clear. 
3.3.2 Individuals: Select two students that represent different levels or kinds of 
performance. Describe what these students learned in relation to two significant 
learning goals, one of which must represent higher-level learning. Use specific 
examples of the students' work including student writing, test results, specific 
student comments, or your observations to draw conclusions about the extent to 
which these students attained the learning goals.
3.3.2.1 Student 1 
Nelson: learning goal of my lesson Students will be able to write and to talk 
about their likes and dislikes relating to leisure activities, orally and in writing. 
Nelson mentioned that he really enjoys learning English and that he listens to music, sees 
movies and plays video games in English. He attained the learning goals perfectly, 
because he does not have many problems with English, he enjoys learning it, and he is 
very motivated at the time of practicing the language. 
3.3.2.2 Student 2 
Valeria: learning goal of my lesson Students will be able to write and to talk 
about their likes and dislikes relating to leisure activities, orally and in writing. 
Valeria mentioned that she does not understand English and that she does not know how 
to speak in English. Besides, she told me that her high school teachers were really boring 
and because of his description of her previous lessons I could notice that her teachers 
used the grammar translation method. At the end, Valeria reached the learning goals of 
the class. Unlike Nelson, she did it with more problems, because her level of proficiency in 
the language is very low, but I assessed her during the whole lesson and at the end she 
could attain the learning goal. 
3.4 Impact of your instruction on Student Learning 
3.4.1 Identify what you believe to be the instructional strategies and activities that 
contributed most to student learning. 
I believe that the instructional strategy that contributed the most to student’s learning, in 
the case of delivering instructions for activities was to model the instructions and in 
the case of delivering instructions for worksheets was to give examples of what they 
have to do. Besides, in my opinion the activities that contributed the most to 
student’s learning were when they have to practice the target language in a 
controlled way and then when they have to interact with their classmates.
3.4.2 Explain how your teaching behaviors affected student learning. Consider student 
response to explaining, giving directions, modeling, organizing activities, leading 
discussions, the pacing of the lesson, and the overall organization of the lesson. 
From my point of view, my teaching behavior was beneficial for the student’s learning, 
because I tried to address all the student’s needs. Besides, I was always willing to 
explain them the content as many times as were necessary, the activities were 
organized in a coherent way, the pace of the lesson went as I had planned and when 
they did not understand the instructions I was able to model them and finally they 
understood and completed the task properly. Consequently, I consider that the 
organization of the lesson was good enough. 
Repeat same sequence of prompts for Lesson 2 
4.1 Identify two concrete aspects of your lesson planning, assessments or implementation 
of the lessons that you will do differently the next time you are asked to plan and 
deliver instruction to a group of students. 
The first one would be giving instructions. The next time I will use the board to make the 
instructions more clear. The second aspect that I will do differently is including the use of 
pantomime, because the next time I will include more the use of it to convey meaning. 
II. REFLECTION AND SELF – EVALUATION 
MDD Standard 
• The teacher candidate identifies the main things learned in this practicum and ways in 
which this learning has informed their professional development needs, reflecting on the 
meaning, values, and purposes that will orient his or her professional life.
4.1 Reflect on the main things you have learned about teaching and how these relate to 
your understanding of the profession and the values that guide your work. 
The main things that I have learnt up to now is that planning is always necessary we need 
to know what we as teachers are going to teach, the activities that we are going to do, etc., 
because the student’s may get confuse if we are not clear about what we are going to do. 
Furthermore, I also have noticed the important of having extra activities, because if the 
student’s finish the tasks before the time you had planned you need to have an extra 
activity. Otherwise, they will get bored. In my opinion, this is a very difficult profession, 
because at the moment of teaching you have to consider different facts, such as; different 
learning styles, different levels of proficiency, different backgrounds, etc. Moreover, when 
the class do not goes as what you have planned you have to take important decisions 
considering what the best decisions for your students are. Finally, I consider that the most 
important value that every teacher must have is that being experts in our area is not 
enough, we need to be able to deal with many difficult situations and we need to provide 
our students with values and to guide their learning the best we can. 
4.2 Describe one or two areas of professional growth (e.g. instructional strategies, content 
knowledge). 
Instructional strategies: This is a very broad field that my university teacher in methodology 
is always teaching. Besides, I did some research on this and I noticed that there are lots of 
learning strategies, but I also saw that as teacher I need to discriminate the types of 
strategies that best work with my students and to teach the ones more appropriate for 
them according to their individual differences. 
Content knowledge: This is something that I need to improve and I am working on it. I am 
finishing my third year of English pedagogy and I need to continue learning and I must 
improve day by day, because I will be a model for my students.

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Instructional decision making

  • 1. Reflexion, evaluation and decision taken Name: Katherine Jofre Novoa. Teacher: Miss Carolina Rojas.
  • 2. I. INSTRUCTIONAL DECISION MAKING MDD Standard  The teacher candidate makes adjustments to the lesson plans based on assessment data and pupils’ engagement, communicating the analysis and conclusions regarding the impact of instruction. 3.1 Student Response to Lesson 1: Did the student(s) respond in the ways you had predicted? What do you think accounts for differences in student responses and learning? Consider motivation, management, understanding of instructions, complexity of task, and individualization to student ability. Yes, the students responded in the way that I had predicted and in my opinion all the students answered in the same way in the sense that as all of them understood the content all of them were engage and made an effort to produce the language. Besides, the student’s did not understand the instructions the first time but then I modeled the instructions they finally understood them properly. Moreover, I also tried to asses all the student’s because I know that not all of them have a good level of English. Therefore, I tried to help the weakest students and to explain them as often as necessary. 3.2 Adjustments for Lesson 1: Describe how you will adjust your second lesson in response to your analysis above. Consider instructional strategies, the organization and content of the lesson, motivational strategies, preventative management strategies, procedural changes, materials, activities and assessment. Explain why you believe these adjustments will improve student learning. I will adjust my lesson just in terms of instructions, because I consider that this is my weakest point and is what I need to improve. In my opinion, the activities motivational
  • 3. strategies, procedure, materials and assessment worked well. Therefore, I would not change those but I need to improve my instructions. 3.3 Analysis of Learning Results 3.3.1 Whole Class: Use the assessment data you collected to draw conclusions about the extent to which the whole class attained all learning goals. Support all claims about student learning with observable data (e.g. student writing, test results, specific student comments, or observed student performances). Include samples of student work. (Attach these in the appendix.) The whole class attained the learning goals, because they were capable of producing the target language in spoken and written form and also because during the lesson some of them mentioned “ahora si entiendo”. Besides, in the final activity I noticed that all the students were very comfortable, because all of them were capable of producing the language and also because they enjoyed the activity. Furthermore, even the weakest students fulfilled the task talking in English. Finally, at the end of the lesson I asked them if they had understood the contents or if they have some doubts and all of them answered that the content was clear. 3.3.2 Individuals: Select two students that represent different levels or kinds of performance. Describe what these students learned in relation to two significant learning goals, one of which must represent higher-level learning. Use specific examples of the students' work including student writing, test results, specific student comments, or your observations to draw conclusions about the extent to which these students attained the learning goals.
  • 4. 3.3.2.1 Student 1 Nelson: learning goal of my lesson Students will be able to write and to talk about their likes and dislikes relating to leisure activities, orally and in writing. Nelson mentioned that he really enjoys learning English and that he listens to music, sees movies and plays video games in English. He attained the learning goals perfectly, because he does not have many problems with English, he enjoys learning it, and he is very motivated at the time of practicing the language. 3.3.2.2 Student 2 Valeria: learning goal of my lesson Students will be able to write and to talk about their likes and dislikes relating to leisure activities, orally and in writing. Valeria mentioned that she does not understand English and that she does not know how to speak in English. Besides, she told me that her high school teachers were really boring and because of his description of her previous lessons I could notice that her teachers used the grammar translation method. At the end, Valeria reached the learning goals of the class. Unlike Nelson, she did it with more problems, because her level of proficiency in the language is very low, but I assessed her during the whole lesson and at the end she could attain the learning goal. 3.4 Impact of your instruction on Student Learning 3.4.1 Identify what you believe to be the instructional strategies and activities that contributed most to student learning. I believe that the instructional strategy that contributed the most to student’s learning, in the case of delivering instructions for activities was to model the instructions and in the case of delivering instructions for worksheets was to give examples of what they have to do. Besides, in my opinion the activities that contributed the most to student’s learning were when they have to practice the target language in a controlled way and then when they have to interact with their classmates.
  • 5. 3.4.2 Explain how your teaching behaviors affected student learning. Consider student response to explaining, giving directions, modeling, organizing activities, leading discussions, the pacing of the lesson, and the overall organization of the lesson. From my point of view, my teaching behavior was beneficial for the student’s learning, because I tried to address all the student’s needs. Besides, I was always willing to explain them the content as many times as were necessary, the activities were organized in a coherent way, the pace of the lesson went as I had planned and when they did not understand the instructions I was able to model them and finally they understood and completed the task properly. Consequently, I consider that the organization of the lesson was good enough. Repeat same sequence of prompts for Lesson 2 4.1 Identify two concrete aspects of your lesson planning, assessments or implementation of the lessons that you will do differently the next time you are asked to plan and deliver instruction to a group of students. The first one would be giving instructions. The next time I will use the board to make the instructions more clear. The second aspect that I will do differently is including the use of pantomime, because the next time I will include more the use of it to convey meaning. II. REFLECTION AND SELF – EVALUATION MDD Standard • The teacher candidate identifies the main things learned in this practicum and ways in which this learning has informed their professional development needs, reflecting on the meaning, values, and purposes that will orient his or her professional life.
  • 6. 4.1 Reflect on the main things you have learned about teaching and how these relate to your understanding of the profession and the values that guide your work. The main things that I have learnt up to now is that planning is always necessary we need to know what we as teachers are going to teach, the activities that we are going to do, etc., because the student’s may get confuse if we are not clear about what we are going to do. Furthermore, I also have noticed the important of having extra activities, because if the student’s finish the tasks before the time you had planned you need to have an extra activity. Otherwise, they will get bored. In my opinion, this is a very difficult profession, because at the moment of teaching you have to consider different facts, such as; different learning styles, different levels of proficiency, different backgrounds, etc. Moreover, when the class do not goes as what you have planned you have to take important decisions considering what the best decisions for your students are. Finally, I consider that the most important value that every teacher must have is that being experts in our area is not enough, we need to be able to deal with many difficult situations and we need to provide our students with values and to guide their learning the best we can. 4.2 Describe one or two areas of professional growth (e.g. instructional strategies, content knowledge). Instructional strategies: This is a very broad field that my university teacher in methodology is always teaching. Besides, I did some research on this and I noticed that there are lots of learning strategies, but I also saw that as teacher I need to discriminate the types of strategies that best work with my students and to teach the ones more appropriate for them according to their individual differences. Content knowledge: This is something that I need to improve and I am working on it. I am finishing my third year of English pedagogy and I need to continue learning and I must improve day by day, because I will be a model for my students.