Infosys, established in 1981 by former Patni Computer Systems employees, aims to help clients meet IT and business goals. The return of Narayana Murthy was prompted by Infosys's declining leadership position, low investor confidence, and staff morale issues, along with his demands for greater authority and structural shifts in leadership. Under Murthy, the company focused on revenue growth, market share, innovation through automation, and significant leadership changes, resulting in increased attrition and a shift in strategic priorities.