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The document discusses human resource management and industrial disputes. It defines an industrial dispute as any disagreement between employers and employees or workers related to employment conditions. Some common forms of industrial disputes mentioned are strikes, lockouts, gheraos and boycotts. The document also discusses causes of industrial disputes like economic, management, trade union and political factors. It outlines several methods for settling disputes such as collective bargaining, arbitration, conciliation and grievance handling. Finally, it lists some ways to prevent industrial disputes like involving trade unions, workers participation, standing order acts and grievance procedures.








