The scientific article focuses on ways to improve the quality of lessons, optimize lesson plans, and inculcate national and universal values in students based on best practices, based on modern approaches to teaching physical education in grades1 4. Mamutov Quwanishbay Tolibayevich | Khudoiberganov Javlonbek Saotboyevich "Improving the Teaching of Physical Education in Primary School on the Basis of Modern Approaches" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39885.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39885/improving-the-teaching-of-physical-education-in-primary-school-on-the-basis-of-modern-approaches/mamutov-quwanishbay-tolibayevich
The Declining Profile of Physical Education Programme in Educational Institut...IOSR Journals
Abstract: Since the early days of Nigerian history, Physical Education has always been considered as an
integral part of educational system as obtained in several nations of the world. The awareness of the values of
physical activities and sports, gave a boost to the prominence given to the practical and pedagogical aspects of
physical education in all segments of educational system in Nigeria, between 1950s and 1980s. Physical
Education was a compulsory subject in the curriculum of primary and teacher education, while the National
Policy on Education of 1970s and 1980s accommodated the programme for secondary education. However, it is
rather disturbing to note that there has been a systematic decline in the fortune of physical education in
Nigerian schools since 1990 to date. This paper therefore, examines the acceptability and recognition of
physical education programmes in Nigerian schools, and the inherent factors responsible for the steady decline
of its profile over the years.
Keywords: Physical Education, health education, sport’s programme, curriculum instruction, educational
institution,
Inclusion in Physical Education: Changing To Includeinventionjournals
The debate on the inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools has increased in recent years due changes in education policy. From this, many teachers began to rebuild their teaching practices in order to obtain the participation of all students in activities, including those students who had some type of disability. This paper aims to discuss some pedagogical strategies that can promote the inclusion of children with disabilities in Physical Education classes, founded in the area literature. The results show that the the pedagogical practice of physical education teacher should be planned, well executed and new knowledge must be generated so that the activity objectives are achieved safely and benefit of all students.
A Review on the Challenges of Teaching Physical Educationinventionjournals
It is very common that teachers’ degrees are questioned about the fundamental knowledge and methods one has to hold in order to teach. This kind of reflection concerning teachers’ education requires constant research and education update so that the teachers’ social meaning can be defined. Knowing something does not mean only being informed about some field, it is necessary that they are able to utilize these pieces of information to build knowledge. Therefore, teachers and professors are mediators between the social application of information and their pupils. Some other problematic factors are added to Physical Education teaching processes, in which teaching and learning active methodologies, as well as reflexive interventions about teaching practices, are not perceived. On the other hand, it is common that health majors in general also lack a capable and well educated student body who can build their own knowledge; involvement in real transforming actions (presenting different personal point of views); multidisciplinary relations (on the contrary, it can be easily noticed a certain detachment from other knowledge areas); monitoring criteria and evaluation of the teaching and learning processes.
A Study On The Girls’ Technical Vocational And Religious Vocational High Scho...inventionjournals
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze girls’ technical vocational and religious vocational high school 9th and 10th grade female students’ attitudes to physical education lesson. 224 female students selected by random sampling method from Anatolian Religious Vocational High School and Girls Technical Vocational High School in Corum province of Turkey in the 2014-2015 academic years were included in this study. 6 questions aiming to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and “Physical Education Attitude Scale" consisting 35 questions and developed by Güllü and Güçlü (2009) were applied in the study.
In the study a non-parametric method, Mann-Whitney U test was used for paired comparisons and Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for multiple comparisons and the significance level was taken as (p <0.05).><0.05).
Perception of the Students between the School’s Support in Academics and Spor...ijtsrd
In the emergence of the existing curriculum K to 12, where the students are the primary emphasis, the perceptions of the students are important in quality monitoring systems which are crucially needed to enable monitoring and evaluation of these important outcomes, such as the student activities. This study examined the perceptions of students regarding the support of the school between academic and sports activities. It focuses more on the school’s support towards sports activities on how will the school provide the students “a healthy mind in a healthy body†in motivating them, as well as to promote and sustain the sports activities. This would be beneficial to the students in order to provide them an engaging and conducive learning environment inside and outside the school premises aside from academic activities which are the encouragement to promote and sustain sports activities, as their perceptions become evident throughout the study. According to the perception of the students, it is clearly interpreted that the school gives more support in academic activities compared to sports activities therefore the school should promote and sustain the sports activities through training, enough training hours and sports activities, number of trainers, scope and time span of sports activities, and dissemination of information. Almighty C. Tabuena "Perception of the Students between the School’s Support in Academics and Sports towards the Promotion and Sustainability of Sports Activities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30609.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/30609/perception-of-the-students-between-the-school%E2%80%99s-support-in-academics-and-sports-towards-the-promotion-and-sustainability-of-sports-activities/almighty-c-tabuena
The Declining Profile of Physical Education Programme in Educational Institut...IOSR Journals
Abstract: Since the early days of Nigerian history, Physical Education has always been considered as an
integral part of educational system as obtained in several nations of the world. The awareness of the values of
physical activities and sports, gave a boost to the prominence given to the practical and pedagogical aspects of
physical education in all segments of educational system in Nigeria, between 1950s and 1980s. Physical
Education was a compulsory subject in the curriculum of primary and teacher education, while the National
Policy on Education of 1970s and 1980s accommodated the programme for secondary education. However, it is
rather disturbing to note that there has been a systematic decline in the fortune of physical education in
Nigerian schools since 1990 to date. This paper therefore, examines the acceptability and recognition of
physical education programmes in Nigerian schools, and the inherent factors responsible for the steady decline
of its profile over the years.
Keywords: Physical Education, health education, sport’s programme, curriculum instruction, educational
institution,
Inclusion in Physical Education: Changing To Includeinventionjournals
The debate on the inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools has increased in recent years due changes in education policy. From this, many teachers began to rebuild their teaching practices in order to obtain the participation of all students in activities, including those students who had some type of disability. This paper aims to discuss some pedagogical strategies that can promote the inclusion of children with disabilities in Physical Education classes, founded in the area literature. The results show that the the pedagogical practice of physical education teacher should be planned, well executed and new knowledge must be generated so that the activity objectives are achieved safely and benefit of all students.
A Review on the Challenges of Teaching Physical Educationinventionjournals
It is very common that teachers’ degrees are questioned about the fundamental knowledge and methods one has to hold in order to teach. This kind of reflection concerning teachers’ education requires constant research and education update so that the teachers’ social meaning can be defined. Knowing something does not mean only being informed about some field, it is necessary that they are able to utilize these pieces of information to build knowledge. Therefore, teachers and professors are mediators between the social application of information and their pupils. Some other problematic factors are added to Physical Education teaching processes, in which teaching and learning active methodologies, as well as reflexive interventions about teaching practices, are not perceived. On the other hand, it is common that health majors in general also lack a capable and well educated student body who can build their own knowledge; involvement in real transforming actions (presenting different personal point of views); multidisciplinary relations (on the contrary, it can be easily noticed a certain detachment from other knowledge areas); monitoring criteria and evaluation of the teaching and learning processes.
A Study On The Girls’ Technical Vocational And Religious Vocational High Scho...inventionjournals
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze girls’ technical vocational and religious vocational high school 9th and 10th grade female students’ attitudes to physical education lesson. 224 female students selected by random sampling method from Anatolian Religious Vocational High School and Girls Technical Vocational High School in Corum province of Turkey in the 2014-2015 academic years were included in this study. 6 questions aiming to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and “Physical Education Attitude Scale" consisting 35 questions and developed by Güllü and Güçlü (2009) were applied in the study.
In the study a non-parametric method, Mann-Whitney U test was used for paired comparisons and Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for multiple comparisons and the significance level was taken as (p <0.05).><0.05).
Perception of the Students between the School’s Support in Academics and Spor...ijtsrd
In the emergence of the existing curriculum K to 12, where the students are the primary emphasis, the perceptions of the students are important in quality monitoring systems which are crucially needed to enable monitoring and evaluation of these important outcomes, such as the student activities. This study examined the perceptions of students regarding the support of the school between academic and sports activities. It focuses more on the school’s support towards sports activities on how will the school provide the students “a healthy mind in a healthy body†in motivating them, as well as to promote and sustain the sports activities. This would be beneficial to the students in order to provide them an engaging and conducive learning environment inside and outside the school premises aside from academic activities which are the encouragement to promote and sustain sports activities, as their perceptions become evident throughout the study. According to the perception of the students, it is clearly interpreted that the school gives more support in academic activities compared to sports activities therefore the school should promote and sustain the sports activities through training, enough training hours and sports activities, number of trainers, scope and time span of sports activities, and dissemination of information. Almighty C. Tabuena "Perception of the Students between the School’s Support in Academics and Sports towards the Promotion and Sustainability of Sports Activities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30609.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/30609/perception-of-the-students-between-the-school%E2%80%99s-support-in-academics-and-sports-towards-the-promotion-and-sustainability-of-sports-activities/almighty-c-tabuena
About physical fitness/ education what it is and its importance, the domains it covers, health related and sport related physical fitness as well three phases of learning
Each child gets a second birth on getting proper rearing and education just as a girl gets another birth at marriage by shifting from parents to in-laws home.
Hence a child’s rearing and education to adulthood through education must be based on evidence based ideal curriculum on the pattern of national curriculum framework prepared by NCERT for school children in the year 2000.
Reading: Guidelines for Inclusive Learning Programmes (word)Saide OER Africa
A reading to accompany Unit Six of the module: Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Diverse Classrooms. This Reading consists of two extracts from a document "Guidelines for Inclusive Education Learning Programmes" produced by the Department of Education in June 2005.
Training Future Teachers in the Context of Using New Pedagogical Technologiesijtsrd
Over the years of studying the subject Theory and methodology of physical education at the university, students of the faculty of training primary school teachers study the history, theory, teaching methods of their chosen sport, master the technique of special and basic exercises, acquire the skills, knowledge and skills necessary for independent organizational, coaching, pedagogical, educational and research work on the chosen sport. Orienting students to improve their personal achievements, the teacher should instill in students the desire to study the theoretical foundations of the specialty not only from textbooks and teaching aids, but also from additional materials. Amondavlatov Tashmamat "Training Future Teachers in the Context of Using New Pedagogical Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47850/training-future-teachers-in-the-context-of-using-new-pedagogical-technologies/amondavlatov-tashmamat
Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Extra Class Work on Physical E...ijtsrd
In this article, the author examines the pedagogical conditions of physical education of modern students. The reasons for the lack of time due to the excessive volume of the study load, which are one of the main reasons for the physical inactivity of this contingent of children, according to the author, is improperly organized leisure time for adolescents and youth. Due to the dominance of affordable gadgets and computer games, schoolchildren spend more and more time at home. The article describes the ways of organizing extracurricular activities in physical education. Vallamova Gulirano Uktamjonovna "Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Extra-Class Work on Physical Education of Higher Class Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47851.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47851/pedagogical-conditions-for-the-organization-of-extraclass-work-on-physical-education-of-higher-class-students/vallamova-gulirano-uktamjonovna
Analysis of Physical Education Program for Primary School StudentsYogeshIJTSRD
Physical education plays an important role in strengthening the health of students, their personal development, preparation for work and defense of the motherland, as well as the acquisition of vital movements, skills and abilities. Yusupbaeva Amangul Saparbaevna "Analysis of Physical Education Program for Primary School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39887.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39887/analysis-of-physical-education-program-for-primary-school-students/yusupbaeva-amangul-saparbaevna
About physical fitness/ education what it is and its importance, the domains it covers, health related and sport related physical fitness as well three phases of learning
Each child gets a second birth on getting proper rearing and education just as a girl gets another birth at marriage by shifting from parents to in-laws home.
Hence a child’s rearing and education to adulthood through education must be based on evidence based ideal curriculum on the pattern of national curriculum framework prepared by NCERT for school children in the year 2000.
Reading: Guidelines for Inclusive Learning Programmes (word)Saide OER Africa
A reading to accompany Unit Six of the module: Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Diverse Classrooms. This Reading consists of two extracts from a document "Guidelines for Inclusive Education Learning Programmes" produced by the Department of Education in June 2005.
Training Future Teachers in the Context of Using New Pedagogical Technologiesijtsrd
Over the years of studying the subject Theory and methodology of physical education at the university, students of the faculty of training primary school teachers study the history, theory, teaching methods of their chosen sport, master the technique of special and basic exercises, acquire the skills, knowledge and skills necessary for independent organizational, coaching, pedagogical, educational and research work on the chosen sport. Orienting students to improve their personal achievements, the teacher should instill in students the desire to study the theoretical foundations of the specialty not only from textbooks and teaching aids, but also from additional materials. Amondavlatov Tashmamat "Training Future Teachers in the Context of Using New Pedagogical Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47850/training-future-teachers-in-the-context-of-using-new-pedagogical-technologies/amondavlatov-tashmamat
Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Extra Class Work on Physical E...ijtsrd
In this article, the author examines the pedagogical conditions of physical education of modern students. The reasons for the lack of time due to the excessive volume of the study load, which are one of the main reasons for the physical inactivity of this contingent of children, according to the author, is improperly organized leisure time for adolescents and youth. Due to the dominance of affordable gadgets and computer games, schoolchildren spend more and more time at home. The article describes the ways of organizing extracurricular activities in physical education. Vallamova Gulirano Uktamjonovna "Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Extra-Class Work on Physical Education of Higher Class Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47851.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47851/pedagogical-conditions-for-the-organization-of-extraclass-work-on-physical-education-of-higher-class-students/vallamova-gulirano-uktamjonovna
Analysis of Physical Education Program for Primary School StudentsYogeshIJTSRD
Physical education plays an important role in strengthening the health of students, their personal development, preparation for work and defense of the motherland, as well as the acquisition of vital movements, skills and abilities. Yusupbaeva Amangul Saparbaevna "Analysis of Physical Education Program for Primary School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39887.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39887/analysis-of-physical-education-program-for-primary-school-students/yusupbaeva-amangul-saparbaevna
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Basketball Through the Tactic...M. Ifaldi Sidik
This study aims to obtain information and find out about Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes PJOK in Basketball Games Through Tactic Approach Method in Class VII.2 SMPN 1 Toboh Gadang Sintuk.This type of research is classroom action research with research subjects are students of class VII.2 State Junior High School 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang with a total of 27 students. This research consisted of two cycles, where the first cycle was carried out at meetings 1 and 2 and the second cycle was carried out at meetings 3 and 4. Each cycle consisted of four stages of research, namely planning, implementing actions , observation and reflection. To obtain research data three instruments were used, namely observation sheets, field notes, and test sheets, which were analyzed qualitatively using percentages. Based on the results of the study showed that the learning outcomes of class VII.2 students using the Tactic Approach Method increased from the initial conditions, the first cycle and the second cycle were 22.00%, 59.00% and 93.00%.
Cosmetics are defined as “items with mild action on the human body for the purpose of cleaning, beautifying, adding to the attractiveness, altering the appearance, or keeping or promoting the skin or hair in good condition- while functional cosmetics, even if falling under the cosmetic definition, are designated as “items fulfilling specific actions like skin whitening, minimizing the appearance of lines in the face and body, protecting from the sun and sun tanning-. Ahiya Noor | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Cosmetic Science: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45135.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45135/cosmetic-science-an-overview/ahiya-noor
Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis ProceraYogeshIJTSRD
Plants growing in arid regions have elicited increased attention, because the hostile environment, in which these plants survive, forces them to develop chemical protective systems through adaptation which is rarely found in vegetation of other ecosystems. Furthermore, many of the plants grow in areas, where the dependence on traditional, plant based medicines over industrially produced pharmaceuticals persists to this day. The two plants, Calotopris Procera giant milkweed, also named C. Persica and Calotropis gigantea crown ower , have been used widely in traditional medicine in North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Asia. This has led to extensive research on the chemical constituents of the plants. Both plants are known to be sources of cardenolides, and newer research has yielded a number of interesting cancer active constituents. In addition, extracts of both plants have remarkable nematocidal, molluscidal and insecticidal activities. In many regions, the wood of Calotropis plants has been used as a building material and as a source of fuel. In addition, certain parts of the plants have been used as feed for livestock. In other regions, Calotropis plants are seen as invasive species that threaten local plant life and that due to their toxicity also pose a threat to grazing eld animals. Jaffar Khan | Pankaj Chasta | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis Procera" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45145/standardization-and-formulations-of-calotropis-procera/jaffar-khan
Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ParalysisYogeshIJTSRD
Paralysis is a complete loss of motor power in any muscle group. When paralysis affects all four extremities, it is called quadriplegia when it affects only the lower extremities, paraplegia and when it affects the extremities on one side of the body, hemiplegic. For this reason, the term paralysis is generally reserved for more focal, less stereotyped weakness, for instance, affecting all the muscles innervated by a peripheral nerve. Many different anatomical lesions and etiologies can cause paralysis and determine its treatment. Bikash Debsingha | Dr. Gourav Kr. Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Paralysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/45108/review-of-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-paralysis/bikash-debsingha
Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods A...YogeshIJTSRD
Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao
Criminology Educators Triumphs and StrugglesYogeshIJTSRD
This research study is geared on determining the triumphs and struggles of criminology educators. Included on the aim is to know their experiences and story being considered as teacher by accident. A qualitative research design was applied in this study. Researchers conducted a personal interview with the respondents with the aid of a guide questions which all points to main issue of this study. The findings of the study revealed that out of seven respondents, four are on the age bracket of 21 to 25 years old, two respondents are on the age bracket of 26 to 30 years old and a single respondent is on the age bracket of 36 to 40 years. Most of the respondents find enthusiasm in teaching and are aware that there is a need for them to proceed in post graduate studies for them to have a considerable salary. As to financial stability, only 1out of 7 considers herself as financially stable. The rest are saying that as of the moment, they are not yet financially stable basing on the rate of their salary. Qualification matters a lot in the field of academe because this was being shared by one of the respondents who considers herself as financially stable. Also, all of the respondents do not consider teaching as their first career of choice but most of them does not have any plan of shifting to another career. Girlie N. Cañete | Harry Santiago P. Achas | Pamela N. Cañete "Criminology Educators: Triumphs and Struggles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45082.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/45082/criminology-educators-triumphs-and-struggles/girlie-n-cañete
A Review Herbal Drugs Used in Skin DisorderYogeshIJTSRD
The human bodys skin is an organ that allows it to interact with the environment while also shielding it from harmful external influences. People of all ages suffer from skin diseases all over the world. Its vital to keep your skin in good form for a healthy physique. Plants have been employed in some form or another since the beginning of time. This research has highlighted some prevalent skin disease issues, as well as the herbals utilized in disease therapy and the various formulations accessible in the pharmaceutical industry. Some medicinal plants have been shown to be quite effective in removing or reducing skin infection disorders. Chandramita Borah | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "A Review: Herbal Drugs Used in Skin Disorder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45118.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45118/a-review-herbal-drugs-used-in-skin-disorder/chandramita-borah
Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectiv...YogeshIJTSRD
The aim of information retrieval systems is to retrieve relevant information according to the query provided. The queries are often vague and uncertain. Thus, to improve the system, we propose an Automatic Query Expansion technique, to expand the query by adding new terms to the user s initial query so as to minimize query mismatch and thereby improving retrieval performance. Most of the existing techniques for expanding queries do not take into account the degree of semantic relationship among words. In this paper, the query is expanded by exploring terms which are semantically similar to the initial query terms as well as considering the degree of relationship, that is, “fuzzy membership- between them. The terms which seemed most relevant are used in expanded query and improve the information retrieval process. The experiments conducted on the queries set show that the proposed Automatic query expansion approach gave a higher precision, recall, and F measure then non fuzzy edge weights. Tarun Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectivity Measures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45074.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/45074/automatic-query-expansion-using-word-embedding-based-on-fuzzy-graph-connectivity-measures/tarun-goyal
A New Proposal for Smartphone Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System f...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper proposes a Smartphone based system for the detection of drowsiness in automotive drivers. The proposed system uses three stage drowsiness detection technique. The first stage uses the percentage of eyelid closure PERCLOS which is obtained by capturing images with the front camera of the Smartphone with a modified eye state classification method. The system uses near infrared lighting for illuminating the face of the driver during night driving. The second step uses the voiced to the unvoiced ratio VUR obtained from the speech data from the microphone, in the event PERCLOS crosses the threshold. The VUR is also compared with a threshold and if it is a value greater than that of the threshold, it moves on to the next verification stage. In the final verification stage, touch response is required within the stipulated time to declare whether the driver is drowsy or not and subsequently sound an alarm. To awake the driver, a vibrating mechanism is done and also the live GPS location is also sent to an emergency contact. We have studied eight other reference papers for the literature review. The system has three advantages over existing drowsiness detection systems. First, the three stage verification process makes the system more reliable. The second advantage is its implementation on an Android smart phone, which is readily available to most drivers or cab owners as compared to other general purpose embedded platforms. The third advantage is the use of SMS service to inform the control room as well as the passenger regarding the loss of attention of the driver. Abishek K Biju | Godwin Jolly | Asif Mohammed C A | Dr. Paul P Mathai | Derek Joseph "A New Proposal for Smartphone-Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45083.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/45083/a-new-proposal-for-smartphonebased-drowsiness-detection-and-warning-system-for-automotive-drivers/abishek-k-biju
Data Security by AES Advanced Encryption StandardYogeshIJTSRD
Now a days with the rapid development of multimedia technologies, research on safety and security are becoming more important. Multimedia data are generated and transmitted through the communication channels and the wireless media. The efficiencies of encryption based on different existing algorithms are not up to the satisfactory limit. Hence researchers are trying to modify the existing algorithm or even develop new algorithms that help to increase security with a little encryption time. Here in this paper, we have furnished a new technology to modify the AES algorithm which gives more security with a little encryption time and which can be used to encrypt using 128 bit key. Theoretical analysis on the proposed algorithm with the existing reveals the novelty of our work. Here we have proposed a technique to randomize the key and hidden the key data into an encrypted digital image using the basics concept of cryptography and also using the concept of digital watermarking, the concept of key hide has also been encrypted. We have also proposed a new technique to reposition the pixels to break the correlation between them. So, the proposed scheme offers a more secure and cost effective mechanism for encryption. Next on the AES criteria list good performance. Widespread market adoption will require reasonably good performance on a variety of platforms, ranging from easy tocrack smart cards to the largest servers. Good algorithm performance includes speed for the encryption and decryption process as well as the key schedule. Prateek Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Data Security by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/45073/data-security-by-aes-advanced-encryption-standard/prateek-goyal
Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus NiruriYogeshIJTSRD
Theorigin of Phyllanthus niruri is tropical America from there it spread as a weed to other tropic and sub tropics. It is a tropical annual herb shrub which grows as weed in moist humid waste land. Phyllanthus niruri is among more than 500 Phyllanthus species that are widely spread in temperate and tropical climates region Lizuka et al., 2007. It grows 30 40 cm in height, has small leaves and yellow flowers the stem has green capsule, and blooms with flowers with 5 white sepals and apical acute anther.38g of Mueller Hinton Agar was dissolved in 1000ml distilled water in a conical flask, the mouth of the conical flask was plugged with cotton woo wrapped in aluminium foil. This was sterilized in an autoclave at 121oC for 15mns. The media was removed and allowed to cool to 45oC, later poured into a sterilized plastic petri plates which were appropriately labeled. The present study revealed the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of phyllanthus niruri. The antimicrobial activity of phyllanthus niruri shows great significant against pathogens which are responsible for common infections of skin, respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. The phytochemical screening of oxalate, terpenoids, tannins, phenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and steroids were all found to be active within the plant. This bioactive phytochemicals present in P. niruri can be useful for further researches on the plant P. nururi since the phytochemicals have shown preclinical efficacies for treating human diseases’ which include hepatitis and HIV AIDS. This work has compiled the chemical constituents present and can be useful for further researches Dr. Mohammed Musa Lawan | Yusuf Sale Baba "Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus Niruri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44948.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/44948/antimicrobial-and-phytochemical-screening-of-phyllantus-niruri/dr-mohammed-musa-lawan
There is a need for temperature drop in a buried pipeline based on the media and process. Need of some methodology and design requirement for a set of conditions by reducing pipeline surface temperature and the temperature drops to atmospheric temperature at a particular distance of pipeline. Based on the conduction principle, desire reduction up to atmospheric temperature can be possible. Let us understand by below methods and design of Heat sink for buried pipe line. Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Heat Sink for Underground Pipe Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45117.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45117/heat-sink-for-underground-pipe-line/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber Optic Cable CoreYogeshIJTSRD
Fiber optic cables have single core and multiple core options, but single and multiple core fiber cable -˜s core design need to be updated. Newly proposed design gives facilities to multiple usage than traditional design of cable core. Cable core design needs improvement by using present technology for decreasing material and cost and by improving efficiency of cable. Research need to be carried out in this direction. What do you think Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber-Optic Cable Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45116/newly-proposed-multi-channel-fiberoptic-cable-core/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and PoliceYogeshIJTSRD
The need to understand and at the same time give prescriptions for the direction of security reform in Third world countries after the end of World War II has prompted the emergence of a big project called the study of security reform SSR . Within this framework emerge various theories and strategies for security reform, with various variations, including ideological variations that underlie these theories. The reform of the structural aspect is a reform of the institutional and structure of an institution, the instrumental reform includes the reform of the system, laws and regulations, while the reform of the cultural aspect is a reform of the habits or organizational culture in institutions in general and in particular the Timor Leste’s security institutions, both military and police. Arquimino Ramos "Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and Police" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/45061/security-sector-reform-toward-professionalism-of-military-and-police/arquimino-ramos
Stress An Undetachable Condition of LifeYogeshIJTSRD
Stressful life events affects human body, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases and effect metabolism and immune system. Recent studies showed increase in stress levels in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the stress levels in MBBS students. The objectives of the study are a To determine the current stress level, b To assess relation between stress level and lifestyle of college students. The present study was carried out in Ahmedabad City of Gujarat State. A total of 400 medical students were included in the study, which were selected using multi stage sampling aged between 18 years to 25 years. Students were questioned regarding their socioeconomic and life style parameters. The results showed that physical activity such as walking, exercise, yoga, meditation etc. were associated to stress levels. College students showed high stress levels with more satisfaction were mostly smokers. Their major reason for eating junk food and smoking was, increase in stress. Conclusion Majority of students suffered from moderate stress levels. Despite of having stress they were happy and satisfied with life with less no internet addiction. Spirituality and stress scales had a positive correlation as most of the students were averagely highly spiritual. Discriminant function can be used to determine the stress level of a person using age, BMI, internet addiction, spirituality, happiness scale and life satisfaction scale of that person. Jayshree N. Tolani | Dr. Nitinkumar D. Shah "Stress: An Undetachable Condition of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45054/stress-an-undetachable-condition-of-life/jayshree-n-tolani
Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians Lipid Profile and Antioxid...YogeshIJTSRD
The study sought to determine the extent to which the usage of social media in the marketing of agricultural products in South West Nigeria can enhance farmers turnover. It employed the survey research design to collect data with the help of a structured questionnaire to elicit information from respondents selected from six 6 south western states. Research data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results showed that the use of social media WhatsApp and Facebook in marketing of agricultural products significantly enhances farmers turnover. The managerial implication is that use of Whatsapp and Facebook in the marketing of agricultural products for the enhancement of farmers’ turnover was found to have significant influence on the enhancement in farmers’ turnover from agricultural products. Policy makers in government should provide the enabling environment for the telecommunication companies to enhance their reach by installing their facilities across the length and breadth of the country so that the network coverage will be strong at all times so that the benefits of social media usage will not be constrained. Egejuru, Leonard O | Akubugwo, Emmanuel I | Ugorji, Beatrice N "Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians: Lipid Profile and Antioxidants Vitamins (A and C)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/45021/comparative-studies-of-diabetes-in-adult-nigerians-lipid-profile-and-antioxidants-vitamins-a-and-c/egejuru-leonard-o
To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid 19 Patients after Having Vac...YogeshIJTSRD
The severity and mortality of COVID 19 cases has been associated with the Three category such as vaccination status, severity of disease and outcome. Objective presently study was aimed to assess the severity and mortality among covid 19 patients. Methods Using simple lottery random method 100 samples were selected. From these 100 patients, 50 patients were randomly assigned to case group and 50 patients in control group after informed consents of relative obtained. Patients in the case group who being died after got COVID 19 whereas 50 patients in the control group participated who were survive after got infected from COVID 19 patients. Result It has three categories such as a Vaccination status For the vaccination status we have seen 59 patients were not vaccinated and 41 patients was vaccinated out of 100. b Incidence There were 41 patients were vaccinated whereas 59 patients were not vaccinated. c Severity In the case of mortality we selected 50 patients who were died from the Corona and I got to know that out of 50 patients there were 12 24 patients were vaccinated whereas 38 76 patients were non vaccinated. Although for the 50 control survival group total 29 58 patients were vaccinated and 21 42 patients was not vaccinated all graph start. Conclusion we have find out that those people who got vaccinated were less infected and mortality rate very low. Prof. (Dr) Binod Kumar Singh | Dr. Saroj Kumar | Ms. Anuradha Sharma "To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid-19 Patients after Having Vaccinated: A Retrospective Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45065/to-assess-the-severity-and-mortality-among-covid19-patients-after-having-vaccinated-a-retrospective-study/prof-dr-binod-kumar-singh
Novel Drug Delivery System An OverviewYogeshIJTSRD
In present scenario evolution of an existing drug molecule from a old form to a novel delivery system can significantly improve its performance in terms of patient compliance, safety and efficacy. In the form of a control drug delivery system an existing drug molecule can get a new life. An appropriately designed Novel Drug Delivery System can be a major advance for solving the problems related towards the release of the drug at specific site with specific rate. The porpuse for delivering drugs to patients efficiently and with fewer side effects has prompted pharmaceutical companies to engage in the development of new drug delivery system. This article covers the basic information regarding Novel Drug Delivery Systems and also advantages, factor etc. Chiranjit Barman | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Novel Drug Delivery System: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45068.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/45068/novel-drug-delivery-system-an-overview/chiranjit-barman
With the growth of technology their grows threat to our data which is just secured by passwords so to make it more secure biometrics came into existence. As biometric systems are adopted and accepted for security purpose for various information and security systems. Hence it is immune to attacks. This paper deals with the security of biometric details of individuals. In this paper we will be discussing about biometrics and its types and the threats and security issues which is not talked about usually. The different technologies evolved and had contributed to biometrics in long run and their effects. Sushmita Raulo | Saurabh Gawade "Security Issues Related to Biometrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/44951/security-issues-related-to-biometrics/sushmita-raulo
Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initi...YogeshIJTSRD
A mathematical equation which involves a function and its derivatives is called a differential equation. We consider a real life situation, from this form a mathematical model, solve that model using some mathematical concepts and take interpretation of solution. It is a well known and popular concept in mathematics because of its massive application in real world problems. Differential equations are one of the most important mathematical tools used in modeling problems in Physics, Biology, Economics, Chemistry, Engineering and medical Sciences. Differential equation can describe many situations viz exponential growth and de cay, the population growth of species, the change in investment return over time. We can solve differential equations using classical as well as numerical methods, In this paper we compare numerical methods of solving initial valued first order ordinary differential equations namely Euler method, Improved Euler method, Runge Kutta method and their accuracy level. We use here Scilab Software to obtain direct solution for these methods. Vibahvari Tukaram Dhokrat "Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initial Value Problems in First Order Ordinary Differential Equations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/45066/comparative-analysis-of-different-numerical-methods-for-the-solution-of-initial-value-problems-in-first-order-ordinary-differential-equations/vibahvari-tukaram-dhokrat
Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing ContentYogeshIJTSRD
Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering this a lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet these increased demands. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength requirements as well as economical aspects. Naveen Kumar | Ms. Shivani "Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45089/evaluation-of-different-paving-mixes-using-optimum-stabilizing-content/naveen-kumar
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Improving the Teaching of Physical Education in Primary School on the Basis of Modern Approaches
1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
ID: IJTSRD39885 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 34
Improving the Teaching of Physical Education in
Primary School on the Basis of Modern Approaches
Mamutov Quwanishbay Tolibayevich1, Khudoiberganov Javlonbek Saotboyevich2
1Center for Scientific-Methodical, Retraining and Advanced Training of Physical Culture and Sports
Specialists under the Ministry of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
2Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
ABSTRACT
The scientific article focuses on waystoimprovethe quality
of lessons, optimize lesson plans,andinculcatenational and
universal values in students based on best practices, based
on modern approaches to teaching physical education in
grades1-4.
KEYWORDS: State educational standard, lesson, competence,
modern approaches, types of lessons, lesson structure,
pedagogical requirements, types of education, national values,
universal values.
August 23, 2019 President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Educating young people in the spirit of patriotism under the
leadership of Sh. M. Mirziyoyev and measuresto enhance the
status and prestige of the teacher in societySchool education
in a video conference on the topic development is a great
national goal and a nationwide movement In our society,
there is a high level of respect for teachers
Despite the positive changes, there werestill problemsinthe
education system, the material and technical baseofschools,
and the fact that the knowledge and skills of some teachers
did not meet modern requirements. After that, the relevant
ministries and local authorities need to create a modern and
rational system of education in the formation of "family -
neighborhood - school - university"cooperation,thecreation
of teaching methods, educational standards, textbooks and
manuals, the use of advanced foreign experience in
education, the task of establishing school-university
cooperation in improving the quality of education through
national traditions and values. Today, one of the main issues
facing us is to pay attention to the quality of education of
secondary school students and the mechanisms for its
implementation, to educate students on the basis of national
and universal values. In the education system, general
secondary education covers grades 1-9, and this stage of
education is the most responsible period for students.
Primary education has a special significance inthefirststage
of general secondary education, during which children are
armed with primary concepts. All subjects in primary
education are taught according to the curriculum, including
physical education. Physical education, physical
development and health of students are at the heart of all
efforts to improve primary education. In this regard, we
considered it appropriate to pay special attention to the
physical education of primary school students. Physical
education of primary school students today:
physical education classes;
extracurricular and extracurricular activities;
physical education in out-of-school institutions;
In the form of physical education in the family is
increased.
The most important form of physical education for students
is physical education. Becausethelessonisa systematicform
of physical education, the curriculum is taught by classified
teachers in accordance with theStateEducationStandard for
general secondary education.
According to the State Education Standard and the
curriculum of secondary schools in the field of physical
education approved by the Ministry of Public Education of
the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017, physical education
classes for primary school students are 2 hours per week, 66
hours for 1st grade and 68 hours for 2-3-4 grades. as well as
gymnastics, athletics, movement games, elements of sports:
basketball, volleyball, handball, football, chess.
Primary school according to the requirements of the state
educational standard The following requirements are
required for teaching physical educationtostudentsmarked.
Requirement A1:
can follow the rules of the agenda;
Morning physical trainingandexerciseduringthelesson
can do;
can follow the rules of cleaning and walking;
knows the types of mobile games and their rules;
knows the effects of exercise on human health;
Knows the basic rules of chess.
Exercises (rowing, acrobatics, pole vault, balance
storage, leaning and hanging, climbing) exercises can
connect sequences to each other;
physical qualities (agility, strength,
speed, flexibility, endurance and coordination);
can play logic games (chess, checkers, etc.) ;
Prevention of injuries during exercise can follow the
rules;
Heart rate before and after exercise can determine the
norm;
Technical safety during exercise
can follow the rules. [1]
Age, gender and physicalityofstudentsinconductinglessons
organizing and conducting trainings, taking into account
their readiness expedient. Physical education for primary
school students classes 2 times a week for 45 minutes on a
strict schedule organized and held.
Students will have the knowledge, skills and knowledge
provided in the science program acquisition and
improvement of skills.
The following definition of knowledge, skills, competencies
and competencies in pedagogy was given.
Knowledge - remembering and re-explaining learned
information Give Ability is the ability to apply learned
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
ID: IJTSRD39885 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 35
knowledge in familiar situations. Qualification is the
unfamiliarity of learned knowledge and formed skills apply
in situations and generate new knowledge. Competence -
everyday knowledge, skills and abilities available ability to
apply in activities. [1]
In physical education, these concepts are interpreted as
follows:
Knowledge - in physical education, students are exposed to
new movements receives data and is at the initial imperfect
level assumes performance. Ability is to make certain parts
of the movement extremely fast, precise and purposeful
represents the ability to perform appropriately, and it is in
the learners occurs as a result of repetitive exercise.
Qualification - the same conditions of physical activity in
students is formed as a result of repeated repetition in itself.
[8] Physical education is unique in its content and
organization features in gyms, special facilities, playgrounds
held in the school yard, in the hallways of the stadium, in
such a place special conditions are created for students to
teach. To students in physical education classes, not in the
usual school uniform, but special required to be in
sportswear. In this case, physical activity will be easy to do.
The most basic that is related to physical education classes
one of the issues is the structure of this lesson.
The structure of the lesson is the number of parts of the
lesson, their sequence and content, duration - can be
described as. [2] Lessons by experts in specialized scientific
literature Different views have been expressed on the
structure. For example, some expertsthatthelessonconsists
of introduction - preparation - main-final partstheyknow.A
number of other specialist physical education classes
organizational - main - final parts. [4]In fact, in our opinion,
physical education classes today consists of three parts
according to the structure and they are the preparatory part
of the lesson, the main part of the lesson is called the final
part of the lesson.
The preparatory part of the lesson teaches students the
basics of a comprehensive lesson without preparing for the
main tasks to be performed in the section Thispartisusually
on average about 8 - 12 minutes, sometimes longer time is
planned. The lesson is structured by the teacher in the main
part of the lesson according to the development is defined in
the curriculum of physical education in the classroom new
exercises are taught or exercises previously taught are
repeated.
The necessary theoretical knowledge is imparted. Physical
25-30 minutes for the main part of the lessons is
appropriate. The organization of the main part of the lesson
is different may be different. That is, State education in
physical education standard curriculum sections
(gymnastics, athletics, mobility games, elements of sports
games, chess) in the main part of the lesson requires
organization in different methods.
It usually takes 3-5 minutes for the final part of the lesson.
Then the lesson In the main part, the physical activity of the
students is reduced, and it endswithlightexercises.Students
are encouraged, reprimanded, assessed, and given
homework if necessary. Organized, theyleavetheclassroom.
Properly organized lesson sections provide a great
opportunity to ensure the continuity and effectivenessof the
lesson.
Another way to improve physical education classes is to
diversify physical education classes according to their
pedagogical objectives.
In the effective organization of physical education classes,
according to the pedagogical tasks of education and health,
physical education classes, introductorylessons","lessons of
new materials", "mixed lessons", "improvement lessons",
"control lessons" and "final lessons" rotates. [4]
Introductory classes are classes that begin at the beginning
of a new semester of the school year, as well as at the
beginning of a new section of the syllabus. They can also be
organized in the form of lectures, talks, dialogues. In this
case, the teacher can, for example, inform the studentsabout
the requirements of the curriculum, the work to be done
during the school year, the requirements. Mixed lessons are
the most common type in practice. The content of the mixed
course includes sections such as explanation, teaching,
mastery, reinforcement, and improvement. Reinforcement
and refinement lessons - introductory, mastery of new
materials, movement skills are formed after the lessons are
organized in order to perform the exercises perfectly.
Graduation courses are completely different from courses
that vary in content and pedagogical function. Thesecourses
conclude the semester, a series of syllabi in the syllabus, and
the syllabus during the school year. Final lessons are
designed to assess students' knowledge and skills. In
addition to the types ofphysical educationclassesmentioned
above, classes also vary in the nature of their organization:
accented classes, mixed classes, and complex classes. Accent
lessons are organized according to the content of a separate
section of the program. That is, the emphasis is on
gymnastics, athletics, volleyball, basketball, and so on. The
teaching process will focus on studying, reviewing, and
improving the material in this section. Mixed lessons are
focused on mastering and teaching several sections of the
curriculum. In such classes, students are divided intogroups
and work under the supervisionandguidanceofa teacher on
topics they have not mastered during the lesson. Complex
lessons - the content is organized on the basis of several
sections of the curriculum. In other words, according to
specific pedagogical tasks, several subjects (volleyball,
athletics, wrestling, gymnastics, etc.) are taught in one
lesson. Such classes are rarely organized in practice. [3] In
order to study the physical education classes taught in the
primary grades of secondary schools, Samarkand region №
12, № 43, № 60 secondary schools. Bukhara region, 1, № 2,
№ Secondary schools No. 25. Sharof Rashidov of Jizzakh
region № 40, № 44, № 46 secondary schools of the district.
Jizzax № 6, № 10, № 14 secondary schools of the city
physical education classes in the classrooms special
pedagogical observations (interviews, special
questionnaires) were conducted.
In total: 32 classes, 820 students, 18 primary classes
teachers attended. As a result, the following cases were
studied. Some physical educationclasseswerenotconducted
at the required level and there are serious shortcomings in
the physical education classes taught it turned out. These
include:- Most of theschool administrationattendedphysical
education classes the attitude is not positive. (The
importance of physical education classes does not consider
having a course).
Low capacity of teachers, on their own failure or non-
compliance with existing regulations.
Equipment for the organization and conduct of physical
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
ID: IJTSRD39885 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 36
education classes lack of
Excellent in physical education for primary school the
absence of a textbook.
Special for the organization and conduct of physical
education classes lack of facilities.
Insufficient organization of open lessons in physical
education and not to be discussed.
To overcome the above shortcomings, do the following we
consider it necessary to implement and give as a
recommendation.
physical education classes (annual, quarterly, monthly
and weekly) to make plans carefully and correctly;
facilities and equipment required for physical education
classes to ensure its availability;
Physical education lessons in 3 parts according to
pedagogical requirements to be, to follow the
organization and conduct;
The organization of student activities in the classroom
by the teacher to be able to use the most effective
methods;
clear definition of pedagogical tasks in physical
education lessons;
of the next lesson with the tasks of the previous lesson
adherence to the teaching of the task;- age, sex, level of
physical fitness of students, taking into account their
physical health
Exercise that has a positive effect on the development of the
right choice;
Physical education with other subjects on the agenda
adhere to appropriate conduct;
Carry out other types of education in physical education
classes take into account the need to increase;
to the professional activity of a physical education
teacher it is necessary to develop a mechanism to
increase motivation;
Organize physical education classes on the basis of the
State Educational Standard management control over
the delivery and transfer necessary.
Physical education on the basis ofnational anduniversal
values to organize and conduct lessons.
Primary school according to the above recommendations to
organize and conduct physical educationclassesforstudents
gives high results and ensures the quality of the lesson.
References
[1] State education in the field of physical education of
general secondary education standard and
curriculum. (Grades 1-9). Tashkent-2017.
[2] Abdullaev A., Sh.Xonkeldiev. Theory of physical
education and methodology. Textbook - T.: 2013. 462
b.
[3] Culture lessons. Methodical manual. T.: Turon zamin
ziyo 2017. – 140 p.
[4] Bogdonov B.P. Physical culture in nachalnyx klassox.
Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow.: 1996 165 s.
[5] Maxkamjonov K. , Khojaev F., Physical education. 4th
grade students tutorial for. T.: 2017. -173 p.
[6] Xo'jaev F. Physical education is methodical for 2nd
grade teachers guide T.: “Tafakkur PublishingHouse”,
-2015.-165 p.