Importance of environmental control in agriculture.
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The document discusses the importance of environmental control in agriculture. Controlling environmental parameters such as light, temperature, carbon dioxide, and humidity allows farmers to optimize plant growth and maximize productivity. It describes various controlled agriculture systems - including greenhouses, hydroponics, vertical farming, and building-integrated agriculture - that enable year-round production and the ability to manipulate the crop's environment. Environmental control in agriculture can increase yields by 20-30% and allows production in less than ideal outdoor conditions.
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This document provides information about different types of kitchen gardens and hydroponic systems. It discusses traditional kitchen gardens, potager gardens, vegetable gardens, herb gardens, and terrace gardens. It also describes different hydroponic systems including drip systems, ebb-flow systems, NFT systems, water culture systems, aeroponic systems, and wick systems. Finally, it lists several modern agricultural tools used in farming such as cultivators, threshers, rotavators, rip binders, moldboard ploughs, disk ploughs, land levellers, and tractors.
Advanced Biofuel Technologies
Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass
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Unconventional alternative energy jimbo ruiz
This document discusses several unconventional alternative energy sources, including osmotic power, tidal kites, helioculture, and biogas. Osmotic power generates hydroelectric power through osmosis using differences in salt concentrations between fresh and salt water. Tidal kites are being tested as a way to harvest tidal energy using kites instead of large turbines. Helioculture uses genetically modified microorganisms to convert CO2 and wastewater into fuel through photosynthesis. Biogas production involves bacteria breaking down cow manure to produce methane gas, which can then be collected and used to generate electricity. While still in development, these approaches aim to turn waste into usable energy with minimal environmental impacts.
Techfest
The document discusses improving indoor air quality through proper ventilation. It states that increasing fresh air ventilation is the most practical and effective solution, as it dilutes indoor pollutant concentrations. However, simply increasing mechanical ventilation also increases energy costs for air conditioning. The document then discusses various energy recovery ventilator options that can increase ventilation rates while reducing energy costs, such as enthalpy wheels.
Future Of Indoor Farming
As growing operations expand, the need for technological enhancements becomes more critical. A grower working multiple sites may need the advantages of remote monitoring to track and manage growing conditions effectively. The demands of an expanding operation make precision management especially valuable, as growers juggle their time to make the most efficient use of their resources.
Vertical farming | Agricultural Vertical
Novagric is a leading company in agricultural technology projects with over 200 years of combined experience. It provides turnkey solutions for greenhouses, irrigation, climate control, and other technologies. Novagric is pioneering new approaches like vertical farming modules that make highly efficient use of space for sustainable food production.
5_6127400687518091100.pptx
This document provides information about biological treatment of waste through composting and anaerobic digestion. It discusses various composting technologies like in-vessel, aerated static pile, and windrow composting. The composting process and two case studies on composting in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Temesi, Bali are summarized. Key aspects of anaerobic digestion like the process, technologies, uses of products, and calculating reactor size are covered. Other biological waste treatment methods like vermicomposting, biodegradable waste, and aerobic/anaerobic fermentation are also briefly discussed.
presentatn.pptx
This document provides information about biological treatment of waste through composting and anaerobic digestion. It discusses various composting technologies like in-vessel, aerated static pile, and windrow composting. Case studies on composting in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Temesi, Bali, Indonesia are presented. The basics of anaerobic digestion including technologies, operation, and uses of products are explained. Vermicomposting and calculations for sizing anaerobic reactors are also summarized. Aerobic and anaerobic fermentation processes are differentiated.
Enhancing thequalityoflifespring14
The project describes ways we can have sustainable living. It also discussed the ecological footprint. Some ways we can be sustainable that were discussed in the project are rain harvesting, photovoltaic electricity, solar heating, and dual flush toilet.
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The document describes a proposed set of rooftop greenhouses in Paris that would add green space and food production while utilizing solar heat. It also outlines an urban farming system called PlantaSymbioSystem where organic waste from farms is used to produce biogas and fertilizers in a cyclical system. Additionally, it provides details on anaerobic digestion, the multi-step process by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material to produce renewable biogas and fertilizer.
Hydroponic-tech.
This document provides an overview of hydroponic technology through a seminar presentation. It defines hydroponics as the cultivation of plants without soil by using a nutrient-rich water solution. The history of hydroponics is traced back to the 1920s. Various hydroponic systems - including wick, water culture, ebb and flow, drip, NFT and aeroponic - are described. The materials used include coco coir, rockwool, expanded clay pellets and perlite. Nutrient solutions must supply 17 essential elements. Hydroponics allows precise nutrient control and higher yields in smaller spaces but requires more initial investment and daily management than traditional gardening. A variety of plants can be grown hydro
greenhouse-190715061604.pptx
This document discusses climate regulation techniques in greenhouses. It describes controlling temperature, relative humidity, light, carbon dioxide, and other environmental factors to optimize plant growth. Methods covered include ventilation (natural and forced), shading, cooling systems (evaporative pads, fog/mist), heating (unit heaters, pipes), solar radiation filtration, air circulation, CO2 enrichment, and lighting (LED, fluorescent, halide). The goal is maintaining suitable conditions for photosynthesis, transpiration, and plant development.
Landscape - Hydroponics
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, instead using mineral nutrient solutions in water or an inert medium. The roots of plants are placed in the nutrient solution to absorb nutrients. Key benefits include higher yields, more control over nutrient levels, less water and space needed compared to traditional farming. Hydroponic farming provides a precise scientific approach to produce high quality, nutritious food in any climate and can help address issues of food and water shortages globally.
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Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): More than Hydroponics
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
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Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Importance of environmental control in agriculture.
- 1. SUBJECT:- Importance of environmental control in agriculture. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 2. CONTENTS Introduction Why CEA? Parameter that would control in CEA Green house Hydroponic Vertical farming Building integrated agriculture ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 3. INTRODUCTION What is the importance of environmental control in agriculture? It is any agricultural technology that enables the grower to manipulate a crop’s environmental to the desired condition. It is define as the combination of engineering, plant science, and computer managed control technologies use to optimize plant growing systems, plant quality, and production efficiency. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 4. OBJECTIVES Production under adverse condition of environment. Increase productivity (Production/Unit area) and getting maximum profits. To grow premium quality produce using a minimum of space , water and fertilizer. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 5. PARAMETER THAT IS CONTROLLED IN CEA Light Temperature Carbon dioxide Relative humidity ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 6. LIGHT White or reflective mulch films is use for reflect the sun light back to the plants. Light levels of up to 42,000 lux for duration of 12-18 hours have been found to be increase plant growth by utilizing fluorescent lamps of suitable quality. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 8. TEMPERATURE Forced air heaters:- commonly used in commercial green house ranges. Infrared radiant heaters:- The major advantage of this type of heater is that it conserves energy and has no problem with pollutants. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 9. CARBON DIOXIDE Higher level of carbon dioxide in green houses could been managed by: Ventilation Decomposition of mulches Solid carbon dioxide Liquid carbon dioxide ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 10. HUMIDITY Control of humidity is generally possible through ventilation, heating and misting. Various types of evaporative cooling systems are 1. Fan and pad system 2. Fan-tube ventilation system 3. Fogging and misting device ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 11. SYSTEMS OF CEA There are mainly four system of CEA: Green house Hydroponic Vertical farming Building integrated Agriculture ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 12. GREEN HOUSE A green house is a structural building with different types of covering materials, such as a glass or plastic roof and frequently glass and plastic walls. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 13. HYDROPONIC Hydroponic Cultivation in water ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 14. HYDROPONIC Basic hydroponic systems: Active : In this system pumps and other devices are used for deliver nutrient solution to plant root. Passive : There is no any nutrient mover system. ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 16. VERTICAL FARMING Vertical farming Cultivation of plants ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 17. BUILDING INTEGRATED AGRICULTURE BIA Cultivation of plants in build environment ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 18. BIA Typical characteristics of BIA installation include: Waste heat capture from a building’s heating- ventilation-air condition system(HVAC). ByHafizAbdulrehman
- 19. CONCLUSION These are the latest system that improves the productivity under control environment. Result of analysis says that crop productivity is 20%- 30% increases using these systems. ByHafizAbdulrehman
Editor's Notes
- material (such as decaying leaves, bark, or compost) spread around or over a plant to enrich or insulate the soil.
- Passive example is capilary action , flood and drain techneque are example of active