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Communication & 
Conversation. 
• Communication is 
traditionally one way 
• Comm. distributes 
information 
• Communication is 
stagnant 
• Conversation is two 
way 
• Conversation creates 
understanding 
• Conversation builds 
relationship
Why communication 
• Communicating may be “What to say” or in the 
form of “how to say” 
• The former aims to teach us to communicate such 
as asking questions, making request, greeting, 
farewell, apologies, regrets, gratitude e.t.c 
• The latter, teaches us the pronunciation of the 
words, phrases & sentences
Importance of communication 
• There has been a growing realization of the 
importance of the skill of communication -- 
be it oral or written. 
• The ability to speak English appropriately 
& fluently is seen as an essential 
requirement in academic & professional 
courses
Skills for Communication 
• Communication skills is the ability to use 
language (receptive) & express expressive 
information. 
• Communication skill is generally understood to be 
the art or technique of persuasion through the use 
of oral & written language. 
• Communication includes large no. of experiences, 
actions & events:also a variety of happenings & 
meaning.
Conversational Connectors 
• Every individual needs to be well equipped with 
the tools to communicate effectively, whether it is 
in on the personal front or work. 
• Being a good communicator means half the battle 
won. 
• One should be a good listen & a speaker to avoid 
misunderstandings 
• One must also know how to co-relate the past 
incidents with the present scenario. 
• Connectors maintains the subject matter.
Examples for Connectors: 
• “Things were cheaper while I was in school 
compared to the present prices” 
• “when we talk next Friday……..” 
• “Last month I shared with you……” 
• “Over the last 1 week we had been 
discussing about……………”
For effective conversation 
• Active listening 
• Opportunities for feed back & responses 
• Invitations / encouragement to speak 
• Acknowledgement of response 
• A link to context (to past / future) 
• One should be aware of the class of 
audience
Types of Communication 
• Interpersonal-Skill : According to the experts, it 
encompasses communicating with the divine in 
the form of prayers & meditations. 
• Focused Interaction : This is an encounter between 
2 people completely aware about the subject 
commuted 
• Un-focuses Interaction : It occurs when 1 simple 
listens or observes without conversation. It takes 
place in streets, bus-stop e.t.c.
Types of Communication 
Continues…… 
• Non-Verbal Communication : It involves body 
language, Eye contact, Facial Expression, 
Gestures e.t.c 
• Mass Communication : It is identified with 
modern Mass media, which includes books, Press, 
T.V, Radio e.t.c 
• Mediated & Non- Mediated 
• Participatory & Non- Participatory 
• Technological
Platforms for Communication 
• Formal meetings 
• Seminars 
• Workshops 
• Trade fairs 
• Radio / T.V (MEDIA) 
• Pagers & Phones (Technologies) 
• Communication Professional include – 
Advertisers, Journalist, Camera Crew, etc.
To communicate in English, 
Learn English 
When spoken English is concerned , one needs to 
undergo an entire language learning course. 
• Tense 
• Parts of Speech 
• Preposition & Prepositional Phrase 
• Conjunction 
• Punctuation 
• Voices (Active & Passive) 
• Direct & Indirect Speech
Soft Skill 
• The soft skills, are the essential skills required to 
make an individual a self-manager. 
• The driving force behind every company is its 
employee, thus for better performance Various 
leading enterprise regulate training in soft skill 
• Better performance is just not upgrading 
technically, but also know how to communicate 
and converse confidently. 
• In nut-shell these are the minute fineness of the 
language, where one stands out of the crowd
Features of Soft Skill 
• Avoiding Commonly mispronounced words 
• Vocabulary Builder 
• Abbreviations 
• Practical Vocabulary 
• Weather Vocabulary 
• Numbers 
• Time 
• Phrasal Verb Vocabulary 
• Pause Management
Soft skill training offers 
• Courtesy 
• Honesty and reliability; Personal integrity 
• Verbal Communication Skills 
• Flexibility – Adaptability 
• Team skills – Cooperation 
• Maintaining Cordial relationship with the 
coworkers 
• Non verbal communication 
• Leadership skills – Self-directed, ability to direct 
and guide others
Further…….. 
• Self-supervising 
• Positive Attitude 
• Written Communication – Spelling, Grammar & 
Reading 
• Motivation – Willingness to learn & share correct 
information. 
• Commitment to continue training & learning 
• Grooming – with good personal appearance & 
personal hygiene.
Why need to get the message 
Across. 
• Effective communication is all about conveying 
your message to other people clearly, & receiving 
the information with as less distortion as possible. 
• This involves effort from both the sender & the 
receiver when the information is transferred 
without much confusion 
• Being able to communicate effectively is therefore 
essential if you want to build a successful career.
The communication Process 
• Communication Process consists of Sender, Encoding, Channel, 
Decoding, receiver, Feed back, and the context 
Msg Msg Msg Msg 
Source Encoding Channel Decoding Receiver 
Feed Back 
Context
The Process in Detail … 
• Source : You as the source, need to be clear about 
what you are to communicate confidently. 
• Message : The msg. is the information transmitted 
• Encoding : It is the process of transferring the 
information clearly & eliminating sources of 
confusion. 
• Channels : Modes of communication. 
• Decoding : It is when the listeners take the time to 
read the message carefully without confusion. 
• Receiver : One who is focused & gets the message 
crystal clear, without confusion
The most important part of 
Communicating process… 
• Feed Back : The audience will provide you 
the feed back. Pay close attention to the 
feed back. If you find there is a 
misunderstanding, try to rectify the 2nd time. 
• Context : The situation in which the 
message delivered is the context.It may 
include corporate culture, international 
Culture & so on.
Communication Barriers 
• When people talk more & listen less. 
• The problem with communication is the 
illusion that has been accomplished 
• People lack to understand the seriousness of 
the words. 
• Argument is the worst sort of 
communication – you become loud
More on Communication Barriers 
Given here are some of the barriers that occur in 
communicating effectively. 
• Attacking : Interrogating, Criticizing, Blaming, 
Shame, Shouting, refusing to talk, 
• Your Message : Ordering, Threaten, 
Commanding, Directing, Endorsing Power,Over 
fidgeting,Staring at people, avoiding eye contacts, 
Crossed legs & arms,Quick or Slow movements
Removing Communication 
Barriers 
• If your message is too lengthy, disorganized,you 
can expect the message to be misunderstood or 
misinterpreted 
• Barriers in context tend to stem from senders 
offering too much information too fast. 
• In nut-shell try cutting short your words, so that 
you can keep it to the point, crisp & clear. 
• Be confident in conversing & delivering the 
message to the people to the people of different 
background.
Revising Communication…… 
• Communication is one of the basic 
essentials of Human existence. 
• It is important whether it is individual or 
team communication skill 
• In conclusion it can be stated that 
communication can be divided in 3 stages
They are as follows : 
• The Phatic Stage : This is the beginning which 
included non-verbal conversation, with greeting 
e.t.c. It is the initial stage which determines the 
course of conversation. This stage is also known 
as warming up stage. 
• The Personal Stage : This is the second stage 
where the individual gets more personal into 
conversation.This is when one brings down Social 
Guard.This is where the listeners are given the 
chance to participate in the conversation. 
• The Conclusion : This is the most important stage 
where the source needs to understand how his 
words are taken.One should take care in 
concluding the conversation.
Presented By 
ANUPMA SHARMA

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Importance of communication

  • 1. Communication & Conversation. • Communication is traditionally one way • Comm. distributes information • Communication is stagnant • Conversation is two way • Conversation creates understanding • Conversation builds relationship
  • 2. Why communication • Communicating may be “What to say” or in the form of “how to say” • The former aims to teach us to communicate such as asking questions, making request, greeting, farewell, apologies, regrets, gratitude e.t.c • The latter, teaches us the pronunciation of the words, phrases & sentences
  • 3. Importance of communication • There has been a growing realization of the importance of the skill of communication -- be it oral or written. • The ability to speak English appropriately & fluently is seen as an essential requirement in academic & professional courses
  • 4. Skills for Communication • Communication skills is the ability to use language (receptive) & express expressive information. • Communication skill is generally understood to be the art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral & written language. • Communication includes large no. of experiences, actions & events:also a variety of happenings & meaning.
  • 5. Conversational Connectors • Every individual needs to be well equipped with the tools to communicate effectively, whether it is in on the personal front or work. • Being a good communicator means half the battle won. • One should be a good listen & a speaker to avoid misunderstandings • One must also know how to co-relate the past incidents with the present scenario. • Connectors maintains the subject matter.
  • 6. Examples for Connectors: • “Things were cheaper while I was in school compared to the present prices” • “when we talk next Friday……..” • “Last month I shared with you……” • “Over the last 1 week we had been discussing about……………”
  • 7. For effective conversation • Active listening • Opportunities for feed back & responses • Invitations / encouragement to speak • Acknowledgement of response • A link to context (to past / future) • One should be aware of the class of audience
  • 8. Types of Communication • Interpersonal-Skill : According to the experts, it encompasses communicating with the divine in the form of prayers & meditations. • Focused Interaction : This is an encounter between 2 people completely aware about the subject commuted • Un-focuses Interaction : It occurs when 1 simple listens or observes without conversation. It takes place in streets, bus-stop e.t.c.
  • 9. Types of Communication Continues…… • Non-Verbal Communication : It involves body language, Eye contact, Facial Expression, Gestures e.t.c • Mass Communication : It is identified with modern Mass media, which includes books, Press, T.V, Radio e.t.c • Mediated & Non- Mediated • Participatory & Non- Participatory • Technological
  • 10. Platforms for Communication • Formal meetings • Seminars • Workshops • Trade fairs • Radio / T.V (MEDIA) • Pagers & Phones (Technologies) • Communication Professional include – Advertisers, Journalist, Camera Crew, etc.
  • 11. To communicate in English, Learn English When spoken English is concerned , one needs to undergo an entire language learning course. • Tense • Parts of Speech • Preposition & Prepositional Phrase • Conjunction • Punctuation • Voices (Active & Passive) • Direct & Indirect Speech
  • 12. Soft Skill • The soft skills, are the essential skills required to make an individual a self-manager. • The driving force behind every company is its employee, thus for better performance Various leading enterprise regulate training in soft skill • Better performance is just not upgrading technically, but also know how to communicate and converse confidently. • In nut-shell these are the minute fineness of the language, where one stands out of the crowd
  • 13. Features of Soft Skill • Avoiding Commonly mispronounced words • Vocabulary Builder • Abbreviations • Practical Vocabulary • Weather Vocabulary • Numbers • Time • Phrasal Verb Vocabulary • Pause Management
  • 14. Soft skill training offers • Courtesy • Honesty and reliability; Personal integrity • Verbal Communication Skills • Flexibility – Adaptability • Team skills – Cooperation • Maintaining Cordial relationship with the coworkers • Non verbal communication • Leadership skills – Self-directed, ability to direct and guide others
  • 15. Further…….. • Self-supervising • Positive Attitude • Written Communication – Spelling, Grammar & Reading • Motivation – Willingness to learn & share correct information. • Commitment to continue training & learning • Grooming – with good personal appearance & personal hygiene.
  • 16. Why need to get the message Across. • Effective communication is all about conveying your message to other people clearly, & receiving the information with as less distortion as possible. • This involves effort from both the sender & the receiver when the information is transferred without much confusion • Being able to communicate effectively is therefore essential if you want to build a successful career.
  • 17. The communication Process • Communication Process consists of Sender, Encoding, Channel, Decoding, receiver, Feed back, and the context Msg Msg Msg Msg Source Encoding Channel Decoding Receiver Feed Back Context
  • 18. The Process in Detail … • Source : You as the source, need to be clear about what you are to communicate confidently. • Message : The msg. is the information transmitted • Encoding : It is the process of transferring the information clearly & eliminating sources of confusion. • Channels : Modes of communication. • Decoding : It is when the listeners take the time to read the message carefully without confusion. • Receiver : One who is focused & gets the message crystal clear, without confusion
  • 19. The most important part of Communicating process… • Feed Back : The audience will provide you the feed back. Pay close attention to the feed back. If you find there is a misunderstanding, try to rectify the 2nd time. • Context : The situation in which the message delivered is the context.It may include corporate culture, international Culture & so on.
  • 20. Communication Barriers • When people talk more & listen less. • The problem with communication is the illusion that has been accomplished • People lack to understand the seriousness of the words. • Argument is the worst sort of communication – you become loud
  • 21. More on Communication Barriers Given here are some of the barriers that occur in communicating effectively. • Attacking : Interrogating, Criticizing, Blaming, Shame, Shouting, refusing to talk, • Your Message : Ordering, Threaten, Commanding, Directing, Endorsing Power,Over fidgeting,Staring at people, avoiding eye contacts, Crossed legs & arms,Quick or Slow movements
  • 22. Removing Communication Barriers • If your message is too lengthy, disorganized,you can expect the message to be misunderstood or misinterpreted • Barriers in context tend to stem from senders offering too much information too fast. • In nut-shell try cutting short your words, so that you can keep it to the point, crisp & clear. • Be confident in conversing & delivering the message to the people to the people of different background.
  • 23. Revising Communication…… • Communication is one of the basic essentials of Human existence. • It is important whether it is individual or team communication skill • In conclusion it can be stated that communication can be divided in 3 stages
  • 24. They are as follows : • The Phatic Stage : This is the beginning which included non-verbal conversation, with greeting e.t.c. It is the initial stage which determines the course of conversation. This stage is also known as warming up stage. • The Personal Stage : This is the second stage where the individual gets more personal into conversation.This is when one brings down Social Guard.This is where the listeners are given the chance to participate in the conversation. • The Conclusion : This is the most important stage where the source needs to understand how his words are taken.One should take care in concluding the conversation.