Ib Extended Essay English Exemplars

Ib Extended Essay English
Exemplars
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Ib Extended Essay English Exemplars Ib Extended Essay English Exemplars

Linguistic Factors Of Diglossia
The contact between languages is one of the various fields investigated by socio linguistics.
Commonly it is thought that monolingualism is the most usual linguistic behaviour but language
studies disprove this belief showing that all speech communities and individuals hold a rich
linguistic repertoire which may include two or more distinct languages, different varieties of the
same languageand a wide range of registers, styles, social codes etc.
The concept of linguistic repertoire is not to be intended as a mere sum of linguistic codes since it
also concerns the way such codes interact with one another, their hierarchy and the rules running
their use. In order to clear up the logic underlying the relations emerging from the steady contact
among languages sociolinguistics introduced concepts such as diglossia code switching,
bilingualism, dilalia etc.
In the following essay the focus will essentially be on the difference between the concepts of
diglossia and code switching alongside with the description of some examples supported by an
attempt to identify the non linguistic factors which affect speakers linguistic choices.
The first scholar to introduce the term diglossia was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A significant example of classic diglossia is the allocation of varieties in the Arabic speaking world.
Classical Arabic is the H variety used for very formal interactions, in writing, university lectures
and is revered as the language of the Koran. Whereas for most everyday conversations people use
the various regional L varieties. (Holmes 2001: 29) To be acquainted with the principles
determining the choice of the appropriate variety in the right context is relevant in so far as it
signals the speaker s belonging to and understanding of a linguistic culture . In fact the ignorance
of such principles is considered a real social gaffe and is responsible for the stigmatisation of the
speakers who are not able to use the H and L
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Rule Of Saint Benedict s The Rule Of Saint Benedict
In The Rule of Saint Benedict, Saint Benedict details the instruments of good works that he
believes will be produced in monks when they submit to God s will and become fruitful in their
lives due to their living in monastic communities. According to Saint Benedict, monks are to
love the Lord their God with all their heart, soul, and mind, as well as to love one s enemies, to
confess past sins, and to live a life dedicated to the Lord. Many of these guidelines for living a
Godly life are still being taught and preached at major churches around the globe. Are all of
them still being taught to modern Christians though? How about number ten of Saint Benedict s
list To deny oneself in order to follow Christ. (Benedict 52) Denying oneself is hard though,
many people, even Christians would say, some even saying that it is just too hard. While some
may declare their unwillingness to do this, in my perspective, denying oneself is an integral part
of following Christ and more modern Christian teachers, pastors, and leaders should discuss and
teach this truth to their congregations, thus enabling modern Christ followers to become more
fully devoted to God like their monastic contemparies. To begin with, in chapter four of The
Rule of Saint Benedict, Benedict details his list of instruments of good works to help Abbots
conduct their own monasteries. Saint Benedict s main purpose in writing The Rule of Saint
Benedict was to provide a guidebook for monasteries during his time and for times to come. He
details what monks daily lives should look like and their daily, scheduled activities. In chapter
four, he specifically gives the monasteries Godly behavior rules that they should follow. Along
with those stated above, Benedict also instructs monks To reject wordliness...To suffer
persecution for the sake of justice...To see death before one daily. (Benedict 52 53) To see death
before one daily and To deny oneself in order to follow Christ are some of the major points
Benedict makes that, in my opinion, are not discussed enough nowadays. At the end of his list,
Benedict firmly declares that These are the tools of our spiritual craft. If we always remember and
use them, and give them up only on Judgment Day, the Lord

Aristotle s Views On Politics
Politics is a political philosophical work by Aristotle, a fourth century Greek Philosopher, logician
and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato, Aristotle is considered as one of the most influential
ancient thinkers of political theory in western civilization. Therefore, it is important to understand
the gist of his work Politics from our perspective. Influenced by Platos Republic and Laws, Politics
presents synthesis of lifetime political thoughts and observations. The philosopher attempts to
answer many questions such as; the relation between states and people, harnessing the best life
style of citizens, best education, type of constituents, democracy, inequality and slavery. These are
crucial topics in present world politics as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Becoming biased towards Greek, he supports slavery. Aristotle relates citizenship with holding of
public office and administration of justice. According to him, those are citizens whose parents were
also citizens. This depicts Aristotle being conservative philosopher of Greece where citizenship was
given to only privileged class. He opposed the idea of citizenship to foreigners, slaves and women.
According to him, the latter group of people don t have moral and intellectual skills to hold public
offices.
One of the remarkable issues in Politics is about good citizen and good men. According to the
work, good citizen and good men are different things. Good citizen knows how to rule and how to
obey. A good man is one who is suitable to rule. But a good citizen knows how to rule abiding by
the rule.Therefore, for Aristotle, citizenship was a matter of moral training as well.
Another important aspect of Politics is its explanation about constitutions. There are 6 types of
constitutions. Among them, three are just and three are unjust. A constitution becomes just when it
benefits all in the city states while the same becomes unjust if it benefits the ruler only. He
considers the mix of democracy and oligarchy will allow the best constitution.
In Books IV to VI, Aristotle moves towards the practical examination of political institutions. He
found the differences between needs of city states due to differences in wealth , population
distribution and

What Is Artemis Fowl
The book Artemis Fowl is an adventurous book but I do not like the idea of fairies, trolls, and
magic, taking in consideration that I am 13 years old and I was reading books like that when I
was 4, perhaps I would have enjoyed it more then. Sure there are numerous people who enjoy the
fictional, fantasy, fairytale books but the storyline in Artemis Fowl is not my style and far from the
non fictional, romantic, and sports stories I prefer to read. There were a few interesting scraps in
the book that caught my attention like when Artemis was decoding the fairybook or when the troll
broke into Artemis s house but the remaining scraps left my mind befuddled because it got really
confusing flipping back and forth from everyones point of view

Displacement and Don Juan Essay
Displacement and Don Juan
Unlike the fitfully epic Don Juan , I d like to begin in medias res , with the anger of Lord Byron.
We join him thick in the struggle with a central concern of DJ s composition: the perils of
transmission:
Pray when I send you a parcel or packet do acknowledge it I care nothing about my letters or your
answers I only want to know, when I have taken trouble about a thing that it has arrived.
By the time he fired off those impatient words to his publisher John Murray in 1821, Byron had
been living abroad and publishing overseas for five years. They were years marked by drastic
shifts of tone in his writing from earnestness to playfulness in his poetry, and quite the reverse
trajectory in correspondence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Byron left England for good in 1816, and took up Childe Harold once again, he still didn t
trust the post; instead, he found close friends who were headed from Italy to London friends
who had inspired or supplemented Byron s work, such as Percy Shelley and John Cam
Hobhouse to carry Childe Harold back to Murray. The transmission of DJ s first two cantos went
along similarly improvised, inside lines with the distinction that the bearer of this new cargo of
poesy was a only a minor acquaintance of Byron s, the roving Lord Lauderdale, who had no
personal link to the lines he carried. The reader of Byron s letters of November 1818 finds many
references to Lauderdale wending his way slowly towards London with verse Byron knew
would make a big impact. Yet when he delivered DJ, Lauderdale also carried along with it
unflattering gossip about Byron s Venetian dissipation. It was a marred delivery, with Lauderdale
proving to be, Byron later wrote, a damned old Ladro porco fottuto, a son of a Bitch for all his
laced Coat. The personal courier meant a compromise of authority. Byron sent the remainder of DJ
to London via the impersonal mechanism of the post.
That method of delivery, of course, offered its own hazards. The reestablishment of postal routs
directly after the continental wars had to seem tenuous,

The Theory Behind The Age Related Positivity Effect
What is age related positivity effect? Is it a hearty personality that fosters this age related
positivity effect? Does the wisdom of life, and the many lessons, tears and triumphs, teach some
individuals the skills needed to obtain this positivity effect as they age? Andrew Reed and Laura
Carstensen completed a research paper entitled; The theory behind the age related positivity effect,
published in frontiers in psychology, September 27, 2012 (Reed Carstensen, 2012). In this study
age related positivity effect is defined the trend wherein age related individuals favor the positive
over the negative when processing cognitively (Reed Carstensen, 2012). The older individuals
recall and react to positive stimuli more often than their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My hypothesis is that the largest impact on age related positivity effect will be individuals that
encountered more challenges throughout their lives. Theorizing that individuals that encounter
few adversities within the first one third of their lives, are not given the opportunity to learn
challenging coping skills. Suzie Q Suzie Q was fortunate enough to be raised in a loving and
stable home, she is a good student, pretty, popular, and a cheerleader. She marries her high
school sweetheart one month after they graduate from college, in a beautiful ceremony. Her
husband is very successful and soon they buy a home and start their family. Suzie and Jon Q
have two perfect children that are raised in the same manner. Suzie, did get her college degree
and worked for a few years however, decided to stay home with her children. Suzie Q has had
everything come easy to her, there were few if any challenges. Her children go off to college,
Suzie Q is facing the empty nest syndrome, this is likely to be more difficult for her to cope with
as she has never faced adversity. Sadly, soon after their children graduate, marry and move far
away, Suzie Q s parents fall ill, Suzie Q finds herself battling depression, she is caring for her
parents reversing the roles she was accustomed to. Suzie Q is withdrawn from Jon, suddenly

Democratic Peace Theory
Intro: US Presidents have made it a goal during their term(s) in office to establish a good
relationship with foreign countries and even try to improve upon existing connections with our
allies. Some believe it is to prevent conflicts between the countries while others dispute that it is a
threat assessment by the United Statesto pick and choose their friends and enemies. Preventing
conflict between two democracies or countries that practice democracyis called Democratic Peace
Theory. However, research has begun to show that Democratic Peace Theory is ineffective and
needs to be brought to an end as a model for how international relations are formed or destroyed.
Democratic Peace Theory needs to be abolished as a support for forming... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Gleditsch asks the question if democracies really do keep the peace and he found out that they try
to but also sometimes have problems within their own house (Gleditsch 289). This could explain
why rebellions within a country usually win because the government is torn if they should quiet the
rebellion or concede because they do not want to be thrown out of office.
Shouldn t leave the football with a passionate fan: Democratic Peace Theory cannot work as a
solution for unsuccessful talks when it comes to foreign policy because when deciding if
democracies should go to war with one another, having the citizens decide is bad because the
average person does not think rationally, they think emotionally which leads to more problems.
Take the Cold War of the United States against the USSR as an example of how emotions almost
destroyed two nations. People were spying on their own family members out of fear of being
branded a communist and the fear of nuclear annihilation was ever present danger that children
were doing drills in case of nuclear fallout. Had it not been for Gorbachev assuming power in
Russia and letting his people see what freedom was about through his policies, we would not be
here today. Mr. Layne, author of Kant or Can t, furthers the point by stating that Democracies
behave differently against non democracies (Layne 4). Democratic Peace Theory cannot be a
solution to resolve foreign

Whaling is Killing Thousands, Bringing Whales to Near...
Since the dawn of civilization, humans ruled earth, taking what they pleased without worrying
about the consequences. Modern society has evolved to understand the fundamental flaw in
consuming the world s resources with abandon. As with the hunting of many other species, whaling
was an unregulated activity. However, in 1986, the world community shifted its stance on whaling
and passed international legislation banning commercial whaling. Dangerously close to being
snuffed out, the whales have begun to claw their way back from extinction. Despite the positive
strides taken on the behalf of whales, the murder of thousands of whales each year is sanctioned by
a number of countries under the guise of scientific research. Moreover, in many... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite claiming the slaughter is needed to learn more about whales, Japan has not offered any
new worthwhile information about whales, with the exception that they eat large quantities of
krill (Zelko, 2013, p. A. 13) . Japan has been using this excuse, among many others, since 1986. In
the decades Japan has used this excuse, it seems almost ridiculous that Japan has not learned
anything new about the mammals breeding, migratory, or any other habits. When Australia took
Japan to the International Court of Justice to challenge the validity of Japan s scientific whaling
industry, Australia s agent to the court, Bill Campbell, stated, Japan seeks to cloak its ongoing
commercial whaling in the lab coat of science. He later told journalists: You don t kill 935 whales
a year to conduct scientific research. You don t even need to kill one whale to conduct scientific
research (McCurry, 2013) .
Many whaling countries give the excuse that hunting whales is traditional. In Japan, this
justification is baseless. Japan did not begin whaling until after World War II (Zelko, 2013, p. A.
13) . In other places such as the Faroe Islands, the practice is actually traditional as it has taken
place ever since the Viking settlers arrived there (O Barry, 2013, p. 18) . Traditions are not always
morally correct. Most customs are not harmful, but whaling is not one of them. Hanging African
Americans was once seen as an acceptable custom as was burning women at the stake for being

Hegel s Master-Slave Dialectic Essay
As presented in the Phenomenology of Spirit, the aim of Life is to free itself from confinement
in itself and to become for itself. Not only does Hegel place this unfolding of Life at the very
beginning of the dialectical development of self consciousness, but he characterizes self
consciousness itself as a form of Life and points to the advancement of self consciousness in the
Master/Slavedialectic as the development of Life becoming for itself. This paper seeks to delineate
this often overlooked threadof dialecticalinsight as it unfolds in the Master/Slave dialectic. Hegel
articulates a vision of the place of human self consciousness in the process of Life as a whole and
throws light on the role of death as an essential... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much attention has been paid to the notion of Recognition in the Master Slave dialectic. However,
the beginning of the path towards true recognition is marked itself by the recognition of finitude or
death. The very freedom from embeddedness in natural origins of which self consciousness is
capable is intimately tied to its confrontation with the absolute Master, death. In this dialectical
move, Hegel has articulated one of the most profound and paradoxical truths of human existence,
namely that an awareness of death and finitude is the inception of man s potential differentiation of
self from his natural origins and the beginning of man s self consciousness. Not only that: by the
cunning of reason man s mortality is the vehicle through which natural Life redeems itself from its
incarceration in itself. Thus, the very actualization of man s differentiation of self from nature
which takes place in work is, as I shall show, a kind of internalization and transformation of that
very finitude. Only as such, can self consciousness realize its true self.
In the stages leading up to self consciousness, consciousness placed the locus of truth into that
which it took to be other than itself. The particular and immediate being of the

The Discussion Of Drug Usage
The discussion of drug usage is a controversial topic in today s society provided with both
positive and negative aspects. Prescribed drugs are considered to be advantageous because it is
used to assist an individual, regularly a patient, dealing with a specific concern within their body
or mind. However, the misuse of nonmedical drugs has been spreading rapidly in the United
States. When a drug is misused addictions can arise and cause several troubles in the lives of an
individual (Rozenbroek, 2011).
Those who use drugs may suffer from side effects and if handled incorrectly may place themselves
in danger. The constant use of drugs has a tendency of causing mental disorders that alter the way
they perceive and process routines in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been broadly accepted to categorize addictive behavior when an individual experiences
withdrawal relief symptoms on the usage of various opium drugs. The use of certain opiates such
as heroin may cause individuals to take more of what was originally induced in order for behavior
to continue stable. This is known as a physical dependence that is undergone when the drug has
caused an addiction that can be associated to a physical disease (Lyvers, 1998). Therefore, it is
useful to understand to what extent drug usage is a physical addiction. There has been evidence
demonstrating both psychological and physical addictions in a wide range of case studies and
experiments.
Physical Addiction
A sedative hypnotic is a chemical drug that is prescribed by medical professionals to enhance
anxiety, panic attacks and insomnia that an individual may be dealing with (Smith 2004). Several
individuals use benzodiazepines and other sedative hypnotics to mix them with alcohol and other
drugs which can become toxic. A physical dependency is automatically issued because of the
positive reinforcement that the drug is producing within the body of the individual (Bruner 2013).
Flurazepam is a hypnotic compared to Zopiclone. Zopiclone, although not considered a type of
benzodiazepines, serves as a powerful tranquilizer to the individual. Recent research is able to
demonstrate that this zopiclone is the most useful type of hypnotic;

Particle Swarm Optimization And Its Range Of Operation
function, their numbers and intersection value determines accuracy of the tool and its range of
operation. If the membership function covers poles values from 0 to 4 then the maximum value
for pole is 4 and the least value is 0 and same thing happens for the constants. Each unit reduces an
order of two to order of one. If a transfer functionof higher order is needed to be reduced the
operation is repeated several times. For example an order 8 to 2 function reduction will reduce the
8 poles into 4 poles then the 4 new poles into the final 2 poles. E.Particle Swarm Technique
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is initialized with a group of random particles (solutions) and
then searches for optima by updating generations. In every iteration, each particle is updated by
following two best values. The first one is the best solution (fitness) each particle has achieved
so far, this value is called Pbest. Another best value that is tracked by the particle swarm
optimizer is the best value, obtained so far by any particle in the population. This best value is a
global best and called Gbest. Each particle consists of: Data representing a possible solution, a
velocity value indicating how much the Data can be changed, a personal best (Pbest) value
indicating the closest the particle s Data has ever come to the Target.
The particles data could be anything. In the flocking birds example above, the data would be the X,
Y, Z coordinates of each bird. The individual

Mt. Everest Research Paper
The mountain has claimed many lives and will for as long as there is still people wanting to
climb Everest, but they will know the risks of the mountain and all that can happen when climbing
the most dangerous tallest mountain in the world so high that planes fly past the top of it. Mt.
Everest was commercialized as mountainous and monstrous. The mountain kills many and
climbers see all the dead bodies while they are climbing their way up to the different camps and
all of them having hard times breathing and sleeping. The climbers could not breathe and so
sleeping was not the best idea because of the lack of air. When they talk about the mountain it
seems as if they are making it seem like an unclimbable mountain because of the heights and

The Framers Of The U.s. Constitution
In order to understand the motivation of the Framers of the U.S. Constitution one must review
the event leading up to it. When the war with Great Britain finally came to a close, the
Colonialist of America became weary of what was to come. Many who were well versed in
Tomas Hobbes and John Locke feared, without proper action and if not too long delayed, the that
states would find themselves in a State of Nature. In time, after it became clear that with the
abdication of George III the sovereignty was unclear, the states engaged in an endless war of
economic discrimination against commerce from other states. Property rights for the public and
property right for private owners were in disarray to the point that, in fact, the western inhabitants
of North Carolina formed themselves into the independent state of Frankland. They did so on the
ground that they believed themselves to be in a State of Nature, and so, would declare
themselves to be an independent republic that would thenceforth govern themselves. This lead to
a small civil war to which after the state collapsed. North Eastern New York, on the same ground,
seceded from New York and declared themselves Vermont. Also in limbo was taxation and debt.
Debt after the war was grew to a point that some industries and states were more than three times
the annual income of said industries; such was the case of the Tobacco trade. Taxation was only
able to be acquired by state governments and each state had different laws

Legalize Marijuana Essay examples
Cannabis is a plant that has been used for many purposes during many centuries of its cultivation.
Cannabis grows wild in many parts of the world, such as in India and even in parts of the United
States, where it is referred to as ditch weed . Cannabis seed oils can be used as a nutritional
supplement or as a component of soaps and detergents. Hempfibers can be used in the construction
of textile ropes. Cannabismost famous and infamous use is for the psychoactive substance, THC,
which can produce an altered state of consciousness, mild hallucinations, and other neurological and
behavioral effects. These effects are revered by some members of the community and loathed by
others, who perceive it as a dangerous and unhealthy state of... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The following offers an analysis of both sides of this subject as well as an analysis of how this
issue affects Brazilian society. Cannabis legalization is a subject of strong debate in the United
States. Marijuana use for medical, industrial, and recreational purposes has existed for
thousands of years in many countries worldwide and is documented as far back as 2700 BC
(Time Magazine, April 2009; Why Legalizing Marijuana Makes Sense). Marijuana should be
legalized for several reasons. The government could save money and earn additional revenue from
taxes on its sale. Tobacco sales generate strong sources of Federal revenue because of taxation. As
a popular and well marketed product, the sales taxes would amass a savings that could be allotted
toward promoting infrastructures, public education and other public utilities for the general welfare
of citizens. As a cash crop, like corn, wheat, or alfalfa, marijuana futures could also be bought and
traded by investors. Tobacco futures have been a consistently strong way of bolstering and
diversifying a discriminating investor s portfolio. The increase in futures investment would help
American farmers build much needed revenues that would allow agrarian operations to expand and
become more sophisticated. In the United States,

The Legislative Branch Essay
The Legislative Branch The legislative branch is the most powerful branch in government. The
legislative branch is in charge of making and passing laws. They have the power to override a
president s decision, stop laws from being passed, and basically control all decisions the
governments makes. The legislative branch, also called the congress, consists of the House of
Representatives and the senate. The reason for two houses of congress is to balance out the
concerns of smaller but more populated states against states that are larger but with less population
(www.Usgovinfo.com). The House of Representatives consists of 435 elected members that are
divided among the fifty states in proportion to their population. There are also six... Show more
First, the congress can send the bill to the President to be signed and passed into a law. However,
if the President vetoes the bill, it is then sent back to congress. Congress can then take a vote on
the bill and if two thirds vote to pass it, the bill is made into a law. Lastly, the President can
decide to neither sign the bill nor veto the bill. If this happens when the congress is in session,
the bill will become a law after ten days without the President s signature. (Congressforkids.net)
The congress recently sent the Small Business bill to President Obama. The Small Business bill
was passed by congress on September 23 with a 237 187 vote with only nine not voting. The bill
was passed basically by democrats alone. There was only one republican that voted for the bill
and only thirteen democrats voted against the bill (MSNfirstread). Democrats said that they voted
for bill because they understood that small businesses were having trouble getting loans after the
financial crisis that began in December of 2007. The Small Business bill was created to help out
small businesses. The bill includes tax breaks and a thirty billion dollar small business lending
fund. Congress is hoping that this will create more job openings because the businesses must hire a
certain amount of people off the unemployment line. This will insure the percentage of people that
are unemployed to decrease. The bill would raise new business expense deductions from

Discussion With The Adherents Of The Flat Earth Society
One of the most heated controversies hoaxes and for 2016 was flat earth. The theory developed
over time and experienced ups and downs during the hundreds of years it has now returned.
Adherents to understand the earth is pretty much flat. In Indonesia, there is a Facebook group
Indonesian Flat Earth Society which has members of 19 659 people.
Similarly, in countries with advanced science. Community flat earth believers to keep growing. In
the UK, there is also a group of The Flat Earth Society whose members reach 47 777 people.
On December 30, 2016 and then, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (Lapan) held a
discussion with the adherents of the earth is flat. Pieces of discussion can be seen in the following
video.
In discussions and writings on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, in the cloud as a source of reflected light. Because the cloud is close, then the light reflections
appear brighter than the cloud away, said Thomas.
Adherents of the flat earth also believe that sunlight is visible angle after passing through the clouds
is the sun sign is near.
Thomas asserted, That is not proof that the sun is close.
The shape of an angle that is centered on the sun indicate that the beam of sunlight that straight
and parallel because the sun is very far (150 million km). Rays of light that is shed penetrating
cracks clouds seemed angled for perspective view, the same as when we see train tracks looked
narrowing in the distance, he added.
Some other question is about the eclipse is regarded as a hoax.
If the sun behind the Earth is said to be a lunar eclipse, and from where the moonlight? If the moon
covered the sun when the eclipse, and from where the moonlight? Thus the question of the flat earth
believers.
Thomas replied that the eclipse of the moon and the sun is due to the configuration of the earth,
moon and sun. It can be realized by seeing more phases of the moon and the movement of the earth
around the

Disadvantages Of Natural Dyes
Since the pre historic era, natural dyes are common for their use in coloring of food substrate,
leather, wool, silk and cotton. The use of this eco friendly, non toxic and non allergic natural dyes
have become important in order to avoid some hazardous synthetic dyes. However, given that the
synthetic dyes are easier to use, cheap and widely produced and available, the usage of natural dyes
continues on decreasing since the 19th century (Samanta, 2009).
Natural dyes produce very uncommon, soothing and soft shades as compared to synthetic dyes. It
is known that natural dyes produce unusual colors that appear to be harmonizing. On the other
hand, synthetic dyes are widely available at a reasonable price and produce a variety of colors;
these dyes however produce toxic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let the dye bath simmer for about an hour. Turmericdye is famous in
India because for them yellow is a sacred color. They said clothes dyed with turmeric are pure.
Dyeing Process
One of the key factors in the trading of successful textile products is the dyeing process. This helps
to beautify and enhance the fabric. Usually the consumers look to some basic characteristics of
product such as good fixation. This is to ensure to maintain the properties, the substances that give
color to fabric must contain high affinity, resistance to fading and be economically feasible. First,
drain the vinegar mixture then pour the turmeric dye over the fabric into the pot; heat over medium
low flame. As the fabric left longer in the turmeric dye, the more vibrant the color. Then afterwards,
wash the fabric.
Rinse Well the Cloth Then Dry the Fabric.
Drain the turmeric dye then rinse the cloth under running water to remove excess dye. Remember
the dye can stain porcelain so rinse the cloth on a stainless steel sink or even at an outdoor tap.
Then let the fabric dry overnight to see better

Sustainable Wood Flooring
We all want to do our part to help save our planet. Nevertheless, most of us do not like to be told
what we should purchase or what we should not consider purchasing. We have been encouraged
to wean ourselves away from incandescent light bulbs, and switch to energy saving bulbs, which
we have now grown accustomed to, and in many cases have come to prefer, but what about
flooring? Fortunately, flooring is also an area where you can go green, and do so in style. It is
indeed possible to have great looking wood flooring in your home without contributing to
worldwide deforestation. Wood Flooring and Sustainable Wood Flooring Your choices are many.
Going green does not have to mean going without wood floors to keep trees from being harvested....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cork oak tree itself is the responsible party in this case, as the flooring material comes from
bark that is shed from the tree. There is no need to cut a single tree down. The flooring material
lies scattered around its base. Cork is also extensively used as core material for engineered wood
flooring. Other Types of Sustainable Flooring Engineered wood is another good example of
sustainable flooring material, since it only a small percentage of it is solid wood. The rest is
scrap or recycled material. The same is true to an even greater extent with laminates. Although
supplies are somewhat limited, recycled wood such as antique wood is an option. Old barn
wood was once a very popular choice and still is, but old barns are unfortunately not sustainable,
and are becoming scarcer with each passing year. There many examples of non wood sustainable
flooring, including stone, ceramic, vinyl, rubber, and of course, carpeting. Many if not most
homeowners like to have at least some wood flooring in their homes however. Fortunately, the
choices of sustainable wood flooring are many and varied. Have no fear of going green. There are
more attractive options available to you than you might

Smoke Signals Film Analysis
The movie Smoke Signals, directed by Chris Eyre is full of guilt and struggle to forgive
ourselves and others. This whole movie is based on the lesson of forgiveness. There are two
major situations where the movie tries to teach the lesson of forgiveness. Since he was a kid,
Victor hated his dad s drinking habit. Victor always blamed himself that his mother and father got
separated and that his father left them. This feeling of guilt was killing Victor, until he decides to
go to Phoenix and collect his father s ashes. After arriving Victor thinks it s too difficult to forgive
his father, but during the trip he learned more about his father from Suzy, Victor came to learn how
his father had fought with himself to stop drinking and also

Polish Immigrants To America
There are many reasons for immigrants to come to America. The opportunities for a better life was
just one of the many attractions. The Polish came to America in waves throughout the years of
immigration to America. They found Chicago to be closest to their home away from home. Life
started out difficult with finding jobs and incorporating their culture into their new world, but
eventually the Polish immigrants found it to be an easy transition. The beginning of Polish travel
started in 1850; which was the first wave of immigrants to come to America. People wanted refuge
from the PolandRussian War. Under Russian and Prussian rule, European Polescould not teach
Polish in the schools, practice their religion, or rally for Polish independence ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who lived there faced similar problems to the people from Packingtown. The steel
industry was in high demand because of the architecture advancements in skyscrapers and
railroads. Again, the Poles found themselves in the blast furnace department as unskilled
workers (Pacyga 87). It wasn t that they were not skilled, it was the language barrier keeping
them from higher pay. As generations passed, English became their second language, and they
were able to obtain skilled jobs. For those that did not speak English, the working conditions
were difficult. For the Poles working in the furnace, it was the unbearable heat that proved to be
the worst. Lung disease was another common health factor. Frequent accidents were also a great
problem with the steel industry. Many cases were taken to court, but the liability was hard to
prove (Pacyga 91). Falling objects, suffocation, and electrocution caused serious accidents and
even death. Eventually the steel corporations released a safety program promoting the wellbeing
of steelworkers. The safety and welfare programs of the steel companies were also an economic
success. The workforce became more stable and efficient (Pacyga 97). It was a huge improvement
for both the workers and the industry alike. At that point, Steel City was the best place to live. The
rent was high compared to other neighborhoods, but the average Polish worker was able to scrape

Conic Sections in Taxicab Geometry
In this essay the conic sections in taxicab geometry will be researched. The area of mathematics
used is geometry. I have chosen this topic because it seemed interesting to me. I have never heard
for this topic before, but then our math teacher presented us mathematic web page and taxicab
geometry was one of the topics discussed there. I looked at the topic before and it encounter
problems, which seemed interesting to explore. I started with a basic example, just to compare
Euclidean and taxicab distance and after that I went further into the world of taxicab geometry. I
explored the conic sections (circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola) of taxicab geometry. All
pictures, except figure 12, were drawn by me in the program called Geogebra.... Show more content
All of them are distant from the origin or 5 units (kilometers) and that is where the Euclidian and
taxi distance match each other. To find other points, we should move among x axis and then up
and down as far as possible. We have enough fuel for five kilometers in one way, which means that:
|x|+|y|=5
When solving the equation we get: y=5 x for x,y 0 y=x 5 for x 0; yв‰¤0 y= x 5 for x,yв‰¤0
y=x+5 for xв‰¤0;y 0
So when all the functions are drawn we get the final picture of taxi circle.
Figure 4: Picture showing a taxicab circle of radius 5.
CIRCLE
A circle is a set of all points that are given distance, called radius, usually denoted by r, away from
the center.
An equation of Euclidean circle:
гЂ–(x h)гЂ—^2+гЂ–(y k)гЂ—^2=r^2
Figure 5: An Euclidean circle
Figure 6: A taxicab circle
CONIC SECTIONS OF TAXICAB GEOMETRY
In the following part of an essay, the conic sections in taxicab distance are researched, as they
must vary from the Euclidean distance as well as circle of taxicab distance from circle of
Euclidean distance.
WHAT ARE CONIC SECTIONS the conic section is the locus of a point, such that its distance
from focus is in the constant ratio to its distance from directrix ratio, called e; if e 1, the conic
section is an ellipse, if e =1 a conic section is a parabola and if e 1 the conic section is a

Orthognathic Surgery
It was the summer before my senior year of high school. I was supposed to be visiting colleges,
working a minimum wage job and relaxing on the beach. Instead, I was lying in a hospital bed
with my jaw wired shut. I had just gotten orthognathic surgery, or in more human terms, double jaw
surgery. My surgeon had just sliced my jaws into multiple pieces in order to fuse them into the
perfect position. I always knew this day would come but I never thoughtit would come so fast.
When I was 10, my orthodontist voiced concern over the way my jaws were growing in. He
suggested we see a maxillofacial surgeon. 10 year old me was absolutely terrified. Most people
went to the orthodontist just for braces but not me, why not me? My unique bite caused

New England Colonies Life
Guys This The The Final Doc! Throughout New England Colony life they have very strict rules and
will not tolerate bad behavior. There so strict in fact they have a man called the tithingman, the
tithingman whacks people in the head if there asleep in church and he tickles the females. If the
children are misbehaving then the tithingman punishes them to, if this keeps going on the tithing
man will find their parents and whack or tickle them to (how embarrassing). The New england
coloniespracticed slavery throughout the 17th century.
New England colonies were mostly made up of the Pilgrims and Puritans. The puritans were a
very religious group that was made from the English. Life in these colonies was very hard,
whoever could walk had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Middle Colonies had many different types of people and their customs that shaped their
everyday life and customs. The Middle Colonies had a very interesting lifestyle that have been
evolved through the ages.
Life as a colonist was not easy. When people today say ВЁthe good old daysВЁ they were wrong. A
colonist spent most of their day working. There was always work for everyone. The work of a
man in the Middle Colonies was completely hands on. Work for a man was almost always outside.
MenВґs job at home was farming. Men typically did the farming, but children also helped.
Farmers in the Middle colonies produced wheat, grains, barley and oak. They also raised
livestock. Other jobs that men could do was a blacksmith, craftsman, miners, millers, carpenters
and merchants. A woman s job consisted of household chores. Your day looked like this: You start
your day with preparing a morning meal for your family. After you clean up the meal that you
prepared you prepared for your family start your daily jobs such as laundry, making clothes,
blankets and other household objects. Raising the family was a femaleВґs job. Women did all the
cooking, cleaning and house care. Children s expectations were whatever the parents need help
with. Common jobs for boys were helping on the farm, feeding the animals, getting water from the
well and collecting firewood. GirlВґs jobs were different. They may be asked to clean the house,
prepare food and watch after younger siblings. Life in the Middle Colonies was very different than

Relation Between Architecture And The Environment.this...
An architect cannot build a consistent and stable structure without knowing the relationship
between architecture and the environment.This topic should be discussed on various angles. One of
them is the aesthetical point of view, and the other is the human intervention in nature. The former
is essentially an artistic debate and a generic timeless topic since the beginning of architectural
practices. The other one is a more contemporary issue. In a broader aspect, this topic isn t only the
architect s interest, but also is an issue of engineers, scientists and even social scientist s; and yet it
can even extend to global warmingconcerns. For this reason, let us firstly start and find out the most
current dispute entitled as humanintervention in nature.
Humans since their very first existence have been in a big struggle against the nature. However,
they shape the nature to suffice their needs and in essence adapt themselves accordingly into the
conditions given by the Mother Nature. Over time nature has resisted to this human endeavor in
every possible way it can and tried not to surrender humans. No matter how strong this resistance
is; humans somehow found a way to break it down with their inborn skills that they managed to
develop in time. This can be regarded as a seamless dance between these two enormous forces.
As the nature manifested itself as an obstacle where humans accomplished to push it away, this
struggle shaped the way in which humans developed a way of

Dulce Et Decorum Est Poetry Analysis
Wilfred Owen s poems Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est are pieces that
both explore the theme of the pity and horror of war. They do this by making use of powerful
words, imagery and literary device to illustrate all aspects of war, both positive and negative to
the reader. AFDY focuses on how soldiers who had died were treated, and how those boys who
had made the ultimate sacrifice were dehumanised after they had passed on. DEDE highlights both
how society has a warped perception of war, fuelled by pro war propaganda and poetry, as well as
the mental effects of war on the servicemen themselves, how they were haunted by their own
dreams and memories of the atrocities they had seen.
Both Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of this which is used in both pieces to great effect is that of death and its many
symbols. The closing metaphor of Anthem for Doomed Youth, Drawing down of blinds , has a
dual meaning; the first part of this is that the expression underpins the emotions that the family,
friends and loved ones of those killed or injured in the war would ve felt isolation from the
general public and anything that would remind them of their loss, depression after such an
upsetting experience and grief after losing someone they loved. This could also show the
emotions that soldiers returning from the conflict would ve felt after being traumatised and on
the brink of death. The phrase itself also gives the image of a funeral and intensifies the finality
of the end of the poem. The final words of DEDE s final stanza make use of several techniques; I
saw him drowning is extended metaphor that begins several lines before this quote using a
maritime semantic field as juxtaposition to the war. The phrase also encompasses death related
symbolism as drowning is often romanticised as a relatively peaceful way to go, however this
expression is referring to being killed in a horrific gas attack. Another expression from Dulce et
Decorum est that includes this symbolism is the simile obscene as Cancer . This quote incorporates
a feeling of

Vacation In The Bahamas
Narrator: Santa is on vacation in the Bahamas when the Easter Bunny shows up and halts his
trip, said the narrator. Santa: What are you doing here? Yelled Santa. Easter Bunny: I am here to
prove to you, for once and for all that Easter is better than Christmas, replied the Easter Bunny,
and to ruin your vacation while I m at it. Santa: We all know that s false, Santa declared. Narrator:
The Easter Bunny has always been angered by Santa, so as a result he would calm himself is by
either fighting someone else or hiding eggs, stated the narrator, The argument quickly escalated,
until........ Santa: Santa screamed, HURRICANE! Easter Bunny: Really were? He replied
sarcastically. Santa: Hurry let s find some shelter! Santa yelled.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Santa: Santa replied, Are you crazy?! Narrator: Then Santa dove into the sand for shelter, stated
the narrator. The Easter Bunny quickly dove after him and dragged him out of the sand. Easter
Bunny: The Easter Bunny hollered, Where do you think you re going? Santa: I m trying not to
die you, fuzzball! Protested Santa. Easter Bunny: Get over it you, jelly belly! The Easter Bunny
growled. Santa: Fine I will help, Santa said, but how will we do it? Easter Bunny: Here is the
plan, you re going to fly your sleigh straight into the eye of the hurricane, and then I will flap my
ears and feet to blow the hurricane right into your sack, explained the Easter Bunny. Santa: Santa
agreed, Ok, let s do it. Narrator: So Santa hoped in his sleigh and quickly flew into the eye of the
hurricane, stated the narrator. Santa: Now! Santa yelled. Narrator: So the Easter Bunny quickly
flapped his ears and feet and blew the hurricane right into the sack, stated the narrator. Then, Santa
tied the bag as tight and as fast as he could. Santa/Easter Bunny: Yes, we did it! Yelled Santa and
the Easter

Comparing Langston Hughes And Robert Hayden
The survival of the Black American family is a revolutionary act. The system of slavery
purposefully separated and destroyed black families. Yet, in the face of obstacles, the Black
family as an institution survived. Langston Hughes and Robert Hayden show the power of
connection, love, and learning between the Black parent and the Black child. Many Black poets
write about the Black experience in America, but few capture the interactions between Black
parent and Black child the way Langston Hughes and Robert Hayden do in their poems Mother to
Son and Those Winter Sundays , respectively. Langston Hughes and Robert Hayden use metaphors
and imagery to portray the lessons Black children learn from Black parents. Being a parent is hard
work. Unfortunately,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mother in Hughes poem says, So boy, don t you turn back./ Don t you set down on the steps
/ Cause you finds it s kinder hard./ Don t you fall now / For I se still goin , honey,/ I se still
climbin ,/ And life for me ain t been no crystal stair (901). The mother is teaching her son a
lesson in determination and resilience. She wants him to understand two axioms: 1) no matter
how unbearable life becomes, giving up is not an option, and 2) if she can persevere through
tough times, then so can he. On the contrary, the narrator in Hayden s poem realizes the lesson
in a moment of reflection. Hayden writes, What did I know, what did I know/ of love s austere
and lonely offices (1047)? In these lines the child is asking a question, but really stating that he
did not recognize as a child how his dad showed love for his family and he did not realize how
lonely his dad must have felt. By using the passive voice in the word did the narrator lets the
reader know that he did not understand back then but now he does. The narrator learns that a
parent s love is an action of self sacrifice, especially on those winter

Violating Social Norms In American Culture
In sociology, the term norms can be described by a set of objectives where someone does to
another person in a society that is normal to do in a culture or a country. There are many variants of
types of norms in different countries, depending on what you are located has different norms. Just
like shaking somebody s hand, or making eye contact while talking to another person is proper
etiquette in the American culture. In other countries like Vietnam, it is disrespectful to touch
someone s shoulder while talking to them. In American culture, that is allowed because we see it as
a respectful interaction. An example of violating a social normis, how president Trump expresses
himself and what he is thinking of each major topic, whether it is the election or... Show more
He finds ways to exempt himself from the public through social media. He expresses everything
to the world, not just the positives. As the president, he is supposed to be a protector of the
country but people on social media portrays him as a threat to the country we live in. The norms
in this article that should be followed is expressing how good the United States is while also
doing it with class. There are no downing other countries with negative language. President
Trump being on social media is the opposite of what that norm is supposed to be done.
Throughout the article, it shows that Trump on social media is provoking countries like North
Korea. I spoke with President Moon of South Korea last night. Asked him how Rocket Man is
doing, (King, paragraph 8). He wants to provoke and make fun of another political leader in North
Korea s dictator, Kim Jong Un. Basically, Trump wants to see how much North

Irene Gostlow Research Paper
IRENE GOSTLOW Passed peacefully aged 86, Friday 7th October following a brave battle with
cancer.
Survived by sisters Marlene and Joan and Daughter Lynne. Preceded in death by husband Dick
Gostlow and Daughter Susan Logan.
Born 22/12/29 she lived her entire life the N.Lincs area, most notably; Fuller street, Cleethorpes,
Tetney, and Humberston. As a young lady Irene served in the Land Army, and later enjoyed a
successful career at Findus, and in the later part of her working life as a Social worker, providing
home care for the terminally ill.
Irene lived a complete life despite the loss of her husband and daughter, both of whom she cared
for at home. She never replaced her beloved husband but went on to find comfort in a strong group
of friends and her family, her daughters Lynne and the late Susan, Son in law David, her
Grandchildren; Sarah, John, Matthew, Karli and Dan, and her Great Grandchildren; Theo, Archie,
Logan, Brooke, Oliver, Freddie, Aliyah, Jake, Eva, Gene, CiCi and Mila. An active member of the
Humberston W.I and various local groups. She travelled extensively and made friends wherever she
went.
Remembered as an amazing woman, her will and determination were unwavering and she fought
her illness with self respect and strength until her final day. She remained dignified and grateful in
the most difficult of circumstances and wanted to thank those who cared for her particularly the
staff of ward 32 at Castle Hill Hospital and especially her daughter Lynne, and grandchildren who
surrounded her with love and were always there to hold her held.
Lover of chocolate, marzipan, only half a portion, Trashy TV, and... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Places that I ve never seen or experienced with you.
Now I shall, I ll sail with you upon ships across the seas, seas that exist no more, it s time to say
goodbye.
At her request the celebration of Irene s life was attended by immediate family only, donations can
be made to Ward 32 Castle Hill Hospital,

Robert Scholes on Video Text s
According to Robert Scholes, author of On Reading a Video Text, commercials aired on
television hold a dynamic power over human beings on a subconscious level. He believes that
through the use of specific tools, commercials can hold the minds of an audience captive, and can
control their abilities to think rationally. Visual fascination, one of the tools Scholes believes
captures the minds of viewers, can take a simple video, and through the use of editing and special
effects, turn it into a powerful scene which one simply cannot take his or her eyes from. Narrativity
is yet another way Scholes feels commercials can take control of the thoughts of a person sitting in
front of the television. Through the use of specific words, sounds,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cultural reinforcement, the main tool involved in captivating an audience with a video text, is
what Scholes believes to be the largest factor included in this Budweiser commercial. Without
the cultural background of living where we do, comprehending the plot pummeled upon us in
this commercial would be impossible. Without knowledge of baseball and its rules, we wouldn t
know that the umpire had made a close, yet correct call, we wouldn t know that a screaming old
white man running out onto the field was commonplace; we wouldn t even know why the man
who swung the stick at the ball was running towards a white bag on the edge of a dirt path lined
by grass. All commercials rely on some amount of previous knowledge, this commercial is no
different. Late in the commercial in question, while the manager is toasting the umpire, and the
Budweiser music is playing in the background, the viewer realizes subconsciously that the
umpire has made it, that he will live happily ever after, however untrue this may be. Our culture
has influenced us so much that we almost require happy endings, within a 28 second commercial
we can see the entire life of a black man unfold before our eyes, and by the time the commercial is
over, we know he will have a happy life. The commercial doesn t actually sell beer, it simply sells
the

Spinning Ceremony
Spinning Disks never stop spinning
Whether you re street smart or book smart we know close to nothing. just coming to that
conclusion is enough to make one more at peace with the common question why? I have realized
that everything we know everything we do does has little to no effect to the universe outside our
plant or even the galaxy. Even the destruction of a planet like earth would be miniscule to no loss
at all for the galaxy. honestly one does not know. that is probably why we ask the most common
and complicated scientific question Why? . Why do we even exist why does anything exist. one
who puts aside all beliefs that can t be proven should be stumped. I feel that way constantly. I know
I know nothing. but, knowing
I know nothing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
would loath its presence but eventually, would recognize the beauty of this guardian for all its
craters and smooth spots and its dark side that kept my curiosity sharp. In these times in wonder
and awe I had found out a way to study the moon with more and more magnification I invested in a
telescope a refracting celestron seeker telescope. This investment lead to the exploration of space
on the top of my roof.
This new telescope was expensive but an experience that only a telescope could bring to the
mind or a curious stargazer. This tool I had was about 6 feet tall at its tallest height. It was solid
black in cooler and it was pretty heavy. It was complicated to comprehend how it worked at first
glance. But looking deeper into this tool I learned how it worked. The night with the telescope were
much shorter that the other nights where I stargazed but they were more magnified with was a
good thing.
I also bought a record player. this had nothing to do with my interest in the sky or stars. I just found
a curiosity in the spinning disc that made music. before the discovery I found out about Sinatra
and the four seasons. This was the era were I would grow fond of classical

Relationship Between Caesar And Octavian
Octavian, the sole heir and successor of Julius Caesar overcame significant impediments in his rise
to becoming Rome s first emperor. Aged only nineteen at the time of Caesars assassination in
March 44BC Octavian s intelligence and fortitude proved successful over the barriers of youth,
inexperience and the political opposition that he faced. Octavian went on to have one of the most
famous political careers of all time to defeat the Senate, Marc Antony, and gain sole control over the
Roman Empire.
Before Caesars assassination Caesar and Octavian had built a powerful relationship that proved
instrumental in Octavian s career. Octavian learned a great deal about provincial administration,
warfare and political manipulation while a part ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Antony s actions after Caesars death solidified his expectations of inheriting power as he moved to
take control of Caesars assets, and publically read his will and he thought himself to be the
strongest contender to carry on Caesars political legacy.
To assert political power in the Roman Empire Octavian s first action was to gain loyalty among
the Roman people and build his reputation. In Illyricum at the time of Caesars assassination he
took with him a small group of friends that went to the south of Italy to visit Caesars allies and
clients. Whilst there he assessed the position in Rome and the best course of action he could
take to gain control. Once in Rome he concentrated on commemorating Caesars death and
seeking vengeance against his assassins which was in contrast with Antony s views. Octavian
then began to build a relationship with the Roman mob, they were one of Caesars main power
bases and very influential in the Roman Empire. To build a positive relationship he first paid the
legacies that were left to the people of Rome by Caesar. As the processing of Caesars will was
held up and Antony refused to return Caesars money Octavian pad the people out of his own
pocket. This action gained loyalty and began to pave the way for a constructive relationship
between Octavian and the Roman people.
The next action that Octavian took was to undermine his political opponents, he wanted to achieve
a high political position in Rome and eliminate Marc Antony. To do

Responsibility In Animal Farm
And so almost before they knew what was happening, the rebellion had been successfully carried
through: Jones was expelled, and the Manor Farm was theirs. this quote from the novel Animal
Farm represents when during the russian revolution riots broke out in Russia because of Tsar s
unjust rule. Tsar(The Emperor of russiabefore 1917) was forced to abdicate. Tsar was a very unfair
leader (just like Mr.jones) and Russia s minorities became hard to control under his domination.
When his brother (Michael Alexandrovich) refused to rule, over 300 years of Romanov dynasty
ended. In animal farm the author George Orwelluses persuasiveness of the leaders and gullibility of
the followers to contribute to theme:loss of freedom and equality in order to show even after the
revolution animal farm fell back into tyranny, dictatorship, inequality ,and subservience.
Although the animals at Manor Farm had a revolution they quickly fell right back into tyranny
which led to loss of freedom and equality. After Mr. Jones was expelled two pigs Snowball and
Napoleon became the leaders of the farm. Soon after the revolution Napolean expelled Snowball!
Unfortunately Napoleon did not have the animal s best interest at heart. Three hens who had been
the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that
snowball had appeared to them in a dream, and incited them to disobey Napoleon s orders. They
too were slain on the spot. When the animals expelled Mr. Jones they

Essay on The Reality of Political Realism
When discussing whether or not a nation state should enter a war and when to do so, three beliefs
on foreign policy and war exist. The three different diplomatic stances are that of pacifism, just
war theory, and political realism. Political realism, or realpolitik as it is often referred to, is the
belief war should only occur when it is in the national interest of the particular nation state. Henry
Kissinger, a political realist, in his book Diplomacy argues that realism is the only logical answer.
Just war theorists, along with pacifists, on the other hand oppose these arguments and therefore
critique of this form of diplomatic action. To construct a valid understanding of the realist
perspective the arguments Kissinger puts forth in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin s survival of the fittest was a strong belief Roosevelt held and theorized all life followed
the ideas of natural selection. Natural selection and survival of the fittest are theories that the strong
will naturally survive by both, eliminating the weak and having greater likelyhood to pass on.
With the German invasion of Luxenbourgh and Belgium directly breaking treaties previously
signed stating peace Roosevelt stated to not take sides. Roosevelt s reaction was that of no
concern at first, yet he was concerned once war erupted in Europe. Mainly concerned that the
war would disrupt the balance of power in Europe and the German invasions would lead to
German invasions pressing forward into Latin and South America. German military occupations
in Latin America would pose a direct threat for the US if this were to be true. Roosevelt felt the
problem would inevitably resolve itself prior to occupations in Latin America based on the
principles that a balance of power still exists. A balance of power is the way the European
government had operated for quite sometime now. If one nation state became all powerful and
started campaigns to take over other nation states in Europe, a coalition of nation states would form
to put down the aggressing nation state to insure the stability of their own nation state. Therefore,
according to Roosevelt and his political realist views, a country

A Research Study On Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease
1. My name is Thomas Porter and I am a rising senior at Hilliard Davidson High School. In the near
future, I hope to attend Ohio State University, Johns Hopkins University, or University of
Pennsylvania and study neuroscience or biomedical engineering. Currently, I am trying to build my
background in biomedical sciences and meet people with similar interests as me through the
Mechanisms of Human Health and Disease class. I hope to someday become a physician scientist
researching neuroplasticity.
I chose to study Lyme disease because it is a disease that is on the rise in the United States, despite
being somewhat easily preventable. In addition, the disease is very expensive, costing the United
States an estimated 1.3 billion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This paper will discuss the causes and symptoms of Lyme disease, as well as the molecular
pathway of its progression through three phases: the early localized stage, the early disseminated
stage, and the late disseminated stage.
3. In order to teach young kids about Lyme disease, I would use many visuals (such as pictures and
diagrams) and relatable comparisons.
For the disease background, I would start with a map of the United States and circle the most
common areas for Lyme disease occurrence, as well as Lyme, Connecticut, where the disease was
first discovered. I would then draw out a group of people who appear to be in pain, with swollen
joints and large rashes. These people would be examined by a doctor named Willy Burgdorfer, who
discovers a specific bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, that is causing their suffering
(bayarealyme.org). To conclude the background discussion, I would show the students maps that
indicate the prevalence of Lyme disease, and how they have changed from the 1980s to the present
to reflect an increase in cases.
In order to show how the disease is contracted, I would reference a map of the United States and
review the most common areas for Lyme disease occurrence. I would proceed to discuss various
outdoor activities, which would allow the students to understand that Lyme disease can be picked
up during virtually any activity at the most

Robinson Crusoe Book Analysis
In Daniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe, it tells the story of young man from the city York. The
original name of Robinson was Kreutznar but was called Crusoe instead because so many
people would butcher his name. Robinson was the third son for his father and mother. The first
born son for Robinson s father was in the military as Lt. Col and was killed in action near the
famous battle at Dunkirk. The second son of the family was more or less a disappointment,
since neither Robinson or his parents knew what happened to him. With Robinson coming from
a family of decent wealth, it was now on to him to do well for himself. It seems from an early
age Robinson doesn t plan on going on the path his father wanted him to. In the book, Robinson
says not bred to any trade, my head began to be fill d very early with rambling thoughts (Defoe
5). With all the education that his father was providing him, he didn t have any interests in the
direction that his father was steering him to which was law. It seems Robinson wants to venture
on his own path and prove that he can be successful on his terms and not that of his father and
mother. Robinson wanted to be out in the sea, but his parents didn t want that for him and wouldn
t give him permission to leave. Until, one day a friend of his was leaving on a ship and a naГЇve
Robinson against his parents wishes followed his friend. The journey doesn t end up going well
and gives Robinson a wakeup call that he should listen to his parents. In the

The Influence Of Political Parties In The United States
At first, the constitution was for a non partisan president because it was intended to play the leading
institutional role in checking and controlling violence of faction that the framers feared would rend
the fabric of representative democracy (Nelson, 295). In the early nineteenth century, the president
of the United Statesis nominated by a party (Nelson, 296). The understanding of a solid relation
between a president and his party began to be understood and was implemented in the political
parties that whatever party a president was in. For example, Roosevelt was very keen at this that
he demonstrated a solid and aggressive partisan effort, and his effort on this put a different and
progressed idea that was totally about a progress... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He actually argues that modern presidents expanded their influence by undercutting or ignoring
the role of political parties. Even Roosevelt tried to minimize the effect of political parties. It is
interesting and produces a question why presidents would like to minimize the influence of the
political parties. Also, this action confronts to the American liberalism that the American
Liberalism shifts to left. In addition to this, George W. Bush and Barack Obama are considered
to threaten the integrity of political parties as collective organizations with a past and a future
(Nelson, 329). On the contrast, I would like to give an example on a president in here that he
would be positive and has a good idea and understanding of a perfect collaboration between a
president and a political party. He is Bill Clinton. The general election in 1992, Bill Clinton was
very positive and worked hard with his party to make a difference for the United States of America.
The Republic candidate, George H. W. Bush, was strong and confident. Clinton had the political
victory at the end of the election, although Bush was strong, popular and confident. How did he
achieve

The Song Essay
The Song
Many of John Donne s poems are on the subject of love and equally as many on the subject of
sex. As a love poet, especially when Donne writes vividly on his wife he is very much concerned
with his subject
(his wife) however he can appear selfish and cold in the more sexual referenced poems. To fully
make my point I have studied two poems, which I believe show his character as less self absorbed
as in the sexual referenced poems.
This poem is written for his wife and is essentially saying goodbye as he is leaving her physically
but arguing that she mustn t be sad of his departure and instead arguing that they are not really
parting and each verse is a different image or argument for this.
I feel that this poem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is an effective metaphor as when compared to the distance of the world that the sun has to
travel to return, his distance seems small and therefore not as bad, and combining his feelings with
the relatively small distance, this reassures that there is every chance of him returning.
When thou sigh st, thou sigh st not wind,
But sigh st my soul away;
When thou weep st, unkindly kind, my life s blood doth decay.
When she sighs or weeps, he says he feels worse. This is his way of asking her to not be sad at his
leaving and uses the paradox unkindly kind, which means that she is being cruel to him by being
upset as it is hurting him inside (his blood doth decay decaying away inside, the blood). In a way
he is selfish in his love, as he doesn t like to see her upset over him so uses his power he has over
her to stop her from making him feel worse. If she really loved him then she would not break him
up as she is and waste his life. (It cannot be, that thou lov st me, as thou say st, If in thine my life
thou waste)
Let not thy divining heart
Forethink me any

Christopher Blackwell s The End Of Athenian Democracy
The End of Athenian Democracy
Christopher Blackwell writing about democracy in, Athenian Democracy: A Brief Overview, says
its decline was a gradual process (2003a, p54). It seems clear that Athens 338 BCE defeat by
Macedonia at the battle of Chaeronea marks the end of Athenian Democracy, but I see this more at
the final tipping point.
In another piece by Blackwell, The Development of Athenian Democracy, he writes, Shortly
thereafter, in 411 BCE, The Athenians brought an end to their democracy and instituted an
oligarchy... (2003b, p24). I think Blackwell s meaning is more figurative than literal. He mentioned
Athens failed 415 BCE invasion of Italy and the resulting loss of the Athenian navy and at least one
army group. Blackwell suggests

The Battle of Mogadishu Essay
THE BATTLE OF MOGADISHU Introduction This case study is on the battle of Mogadishu.
This battle took place on October 3rd and 4th of 1993 in the country of Somalia which is located
in Africa. This battle changed the foreign policy of the United States. The battle cost the
Americans 18 lives, and 77 wounded. Estimates are that it cost the Somalis about 500 lives and
wounded 1000.1 This battle was fought with some of Americas most highly trained and lethal
warriors. The main effort of the battle was led by Rangers from the 75th Ranger Regiment and
Special Operations Forces Detachment Delta. It started out as a peace keeping mission and
escalated into a mission to capture a Somali warlord. It ultimately ended up being a mission... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Food is flown in from different outside agencies including the United Nations but about 80% of
it is stolen before it gets to the starving people.5 This leads to Operation Restore Hope in which
the UN sent in 35,000 troops to try to restore order throughout the land. Deployment Phase By
November of 1992, conditions were getting worse instead of better. Food was still being stolen
and sold off to clan leaders while aid workers were threatened and attacked. Americans were
stunned at the lawlessness and starvation. Thousands of troops were ordered into Somalia to
assist in the aid by President George H. Bush. Now food was getting to the people that it was
intended for but distrust for the American soldiers was growing after they often violated Somalis
privacy by bursting into their homes and confiscating the weapons that was the Somalis only
defense against the opposing clans.6 In March of 1993 the U.S. withdrew most of its troops
leaving the security of the people to the UN. By this time anger was growing towards the
outsiders and the UN took most of the fallout for that by being attacked regularly. Hostility grew
even more when the UN announced that the clan led by Aidid was the one responsible for the
lawlessness in Somalia.7 When the UN took sides against the most powerful warlord in Somalia,
the attacks against the aid workers was stepped up. 24 Pakistani peace keepers were killed

Personal Eflection With The Reflective Best Self
Introduction Do you want to know who you are? Don t ask. Act! Action will delineate and define
you. This quote was spoken by the second president of the united states and revered Patriot
leader, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson is trying to express how a person s true character and
personality is expressed through their actions and how they live their lives, so if someone wants to
truly know who they are inside, the best indications comes from their actions and how they
impacted others. One excellent way to reflect upon one s inner self is with the Reflected Best Self
Exerciseв„ў (RBSEв„ў) developed by the University of Michigan. This exercise utilizes stories
collected from people in one s life to help them understand who they are and what they are like
when they are at their very best. This exercise helps to highlight a person s strength and to distill
confidence into their character. It helps a person to explore who they genuinely are and to be able
to know their own personality a little bitbetter. This is especially crucial in the business world
where knowing oneself, your strengths and limitations, is crucial in becoming an effective leader.
With the help of this exercise, a person can become more confident in their leadershipstyle, more
certain in their decisions, and better able to fall back on their strengths when life become
difficult. It is with these basic assumptions and goals that I will immerse myself in this exercise
with. I will search to gain valuable insight of who I truly am. I will define my strength, my
enabler, and my blockers. I will use all the data available to create a best self portrait and to
identify key trends in my personality and characteristics. My importantly, I will delve into the
roots of my behaviors and actions to learn who I am as a leader, as a worker, as a sibling, as a son,
as a friend, and as a person in general. With all this insight combined I will be able to effectively
orient myself towards the future and be the type of leader and man that I dream of being, with the
help of my strengths.
Initial Perspective on My Strengths In the past few years, I have often thought that I have learned
a great deal about who I am. I have grown much since middle school and have

The Rape Of Emergency Medicine By James Keaney
Most of you who are reading this, are here because you live, breathe, and bleed Emergency
Medicine. EM offers the perfect mix of patients, procedures, and adrenaline. Unfortunately, not all
parties involved do it for the love of Emergency Medicine. While EM may be one of the youngest
specialties, its short history is rife with conflict pitting hospitals against Emergency Medicine
practitioners in the form of Contract Management Groups (CMGs) 1. For an excellent history
lesson as told by James Keaney, MD MPH FAAEM, the first president of AAEM, we highly
suggest that every medical student and resident interested in EM read The Rape of Emergency
Medicine 2.
Although the book was published 26 years ago, the threat of CMGs fighting to take control

Entertainment, Movies, And Music
Entertainment, such as T.V. shows, movies, and music, has changed and is changing from the
early 1990 s to this exact second in time. The film industry was busy during the year 1998, with
20 to 30 movies being released each month, even though some may not have made it to the big
screen. For the month of May, a couple movies had the highest box office profit out of the whole
year. The Bugs Bunny FilmFest, released on May 4, 1998 had generated a total of $352,000 in the
domestic box office ( Movies Released in 1998 ). The movie with the highest production budget
during the month of May, 1998 was Godzilla with a total of $125,000,000. Godzilla racked up a
estimated total of $136,314,000 in the domestic box office ( Movies Released... Show more content
Music has been around for hundreds of years and through the 1900 s, every decade brought a
new style of music along with it. According to This Day in Music, the top hit song on May 4,
1998 was Too Close by Next (This Day in Music). A couple other songs that where on the
billboard # 1 top hits for the year 1998 include Nice Slow by Usher (90 s Hits Billboard #1 s.) .
and I Don t Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith (90 s Hits Billboard #1 s.) . Sports have been
favored by human kind for years whether football, baseball, or basketball. Sports news for the
month of May, 1998 include popular headline news such as the 124th Kentucky Derby on May
2nd (Polsson) and the 124th Preackness on May 16th (Polsson). Many other sports events
happened through out the year of 1998 as well. Events such as the Super Bowl where Denver
goes on to beat Green Bay 31 24 (News Events from 1998), or the World Series where the New
York Yankees go to win against Sand Diego 4 0 (News events from 1998). Other forms of
entertainment, besides movies, music or sports news, would be different toys or games that kids
would do during the year 1998. There where many popular hit new toys that came out during the
year 1998, one of the most popular includes the Furby (dMarie Time Capsule, Hot New Toys in
1998), an electronic

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