The document provides guidance on writing a graduation project, including formatting requirements such as using A4 paper, 1.5 line spacing, and Times New Roman 14 point font. It outlines the necessary sections of the project such as the title page, abstract, acknowledgments, contents, and references. The document also discusses finding information for the project through resources like textbooks, organizations, electronic journals, search engines, and PubMed.
Water is the most common reagent used in the laboratory, and while water quality can often be overlooked, the grade of water being used in an application is critical. Minute traces of salts or biological contaminants can result in unfortunate consequences when culturing cells or performing analytical measurements of biological macromolecules.
describes the vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation. The process involves diapedesis and phagocytosis. The various chemical mediators involved in the process have been discussed. Fate of acute inflammation and conversion into chronic inflammation is described.
Water is the most common reagent used in the laboratory, and while water quality can often be overlooked, the grade of water being used in an application is critical. Minute traces of salts or biological contaminants can result in unfortunate consequences when culturing cells or performing analytical measurements of biological macromolecules.
describes the vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation. The process involves diapedesis and phagocytosis. The various chemical mediators involved in the process have been discussed. Fate of acute inflammation and conversion into chronic inflammation is described.
Immunofluorescence : Immunofluorescence is a powerful technique that utilizes fluorescent-labeled antibodies to detect specific target antigens..
Fluorescein is a dye which emits greenish fluorescence under UV light. It can be tagged to immunoglobulin molecules.
This technique is sometimes used to make viral plaques more readily visible to the human eye.
Immunofluorescent labeled tissue sections are studied using a fluorescence microscope.
What do clinicians need to know about lab tests?Ola Elgaddar
A presentation in the Annual meeting of the Egyptian American Scholars (AEAS) in Cairo 2015.
I am trying here to describe, in short, from my point of view as a laboratorian, the points that we need to discuss with clinicians. Both groups should share some terms and definitions and should see things from the same perspective!
Research Skills Pocket Lecture - How to write a research proposalVanissa Wanick
Adapted slides given in the Research Skills Lecture for the MA Design Management at Winchester School of Art, December 2016. Feedback from this lecture was quite good, so I've decided to share with you.
Copyright: Wanick, V. 2016
Immunofluorescence : Immunofluorescence is a powerful technique that utilizes fluorescent-labeled antibodies to detect specific target antigens..
Fluorescein is a dye which emits greenish fluorescence under UV light. It can be tagged to immunoglobulin molecules.
This technique is sometimes used to make viral plaques more readily visible to the human eye.
Immunofluorescent labeled tissue sections are studied using a fluorescence microscope.
What do clinicians need to know about lab tests?Ola Elgaddar
A presentation in the Annual meeting of the Egyptian American Scholars (AEAS) in Cairo 2015.
I am trying here to describe, in short, from my point of view as a laboratorian, the points that we need to discuss with clinicians. Both groups should share some terms and definitions and should see things from the same perspective!
Research Skills Pocket Lecture - How to write a research proposalVanissa Wanick
Adapted slides given in the Research Skills Lecture for the MA Design Management at Winchester School of Art, December 2016. Feedback from this lecture was quite good, so I've decided to share with you.
Copyright: Wanick, V. 2016
This is the powerpoint presentation of the Graduation Project at UW Oshkosh presented by Katherine Chase and Ruth Freiburger at the recent CAEL conference in Philadelphia. The project is a great approach to helping working adults who didn't finish a college degree to come back to school and finish.
This slide show talks about my Graduation Project which is pending this year.My Graduation project will be around "Planning,Learning and Adaptation in Real-time Strategy Games".The Presentation consists of 2 main parts, one about the techniques used in game AI engines ,and the other about the latest research in Real-Time Strategy Games concerning learning and planning.My partner in this Project is AbdelRahman Al- Ogail.
Pathways to Prosperity:Meeting the Challenge of Preparing Young Americans for the 21st Century
William C. Symonds
Director
Pathways to Prosperity Project
Harvard Graduate School of Education
Frankfort, Kentucky
September 21, 2011
In 2010 we had the idea to have multiple graduation projects with common themes. The themes selected for that year were "Arabic NLP" and "Pen computing". This presentation outlined the two themes and suggested several project ideas for them (and some GP ideas not related to the two themes),
Cancer biology Scientific Research Proposal Writing Support- Pubrica.comPubrica
Cancer Biology has emerged as a thrust research area for aiming at understanding basic cancer biology; infections & life-style related to cancers.
An excellent cancer biology research proposal would necessarily meet the below mentioned general requirements.
1. Establish the research setting and indicate why there is a need for the research.
2. With regards to this initial requirement, you need to also emphasize how your research would meet this need and the manner in which it will do so.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/2tC4tBI
Contact us:
Web: https://pubrica.com/
Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/
Email: sales@pubrica.com
WhatsApp : +91 9884350006
United Kingdom : +44-1143520021
Mastering the Art of Writing a Cancer Biology Scientific Research Proposal- P...Pubrica
Cancer Biology has emerged as a thrust research area for aiming at understanding basic cancer biology; infections & life-style related to cancers.
An excellent cancer biology research proposal would necessarily meet the below mentioned general requirements.
1. Establish the research setting and indicate why there is a need for the research.
2. With regards to this initial requirement, you need to also emphasize how your research would meet this need and the manner in which it will do so.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/2tC4tBI
Contact us:
Web: https://pubrica.com/
Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/
Email: sales@pubrica.com
WhatsApp : +91 9884350006
United Kingdom : +44-1143520021
Research Paper Writing For Microbiology In UK.pptxJohn William
This research paper writing service is tailored to microbiology students in the United Kingdom. Our skilled writers will work with you to create a high-quality, evidence-based research paper writing for microbiology In UK that fulfills the scientific community's exacting requirements. We ensure that your paper will be comprehensive, entertaining, and properly written based on our years of experience and thorough understanding of microbiology.
Essential skills in health research and scientific writingDr Ghaiath Hussein
This presentation is of the training on "Essential Skills in Health Research and Scientific Writing" that was help in Soba Teaching Hospital in Khartoum, in collaboration with the Sudanese American Medical Association (SAMA).
It was a 4 days training given on a rate of one session per week. It was almost all skills-based hands-on training.
Day 1: The theoretical part was an Introduction to the Knowledge Management Cycle and where research fits in this model. The practical part was how to conduct an online review of literature
Day 2: The theoretical part was about the responsible conduct of research, and scientific misconduct, with focus on plagiarism. The practical part included the installation and the use of Reference Manager, including how to import the references found in the LR (given in session 1) in a database in the Reference Manager software.
Day 3: The theoretical part covered the basics of scientific writing in English. The practical part included writing, and re-writing some pieces, using the provided phrasebanks and verbs 'cheat-sheets'.
Day 4 was on the writing for publication, including detailed description of the peer-review publication model and how it works. We also touched very briefly, due to time constraints, to an overview and two examples of ethical issues in research. The practical part included writing an effective cover Letter to the editor, choosing proper manuscript title, and writing an informed consent.
1. Genome of corona viruses
2. Comparative analysis of emergence and spreading
3. Entry Mechanism
4. COVID-19 Case Study
5. Face mask Case Study
6. Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease
7. BCG vaccine
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How to write a graduation,
1. How to write a graduation project
By
Dr. Mohamed Mostafa Omran
Assistant Professor of Biochemistry
Helwan University, Faculty of Science,
Chemistry Department
Cairo – Egypt
2016
2. Outlines
• Graduation project degree
• Formatting of graduation project
• Contents of graduation project
• Finding Information of graduation project
3. Pay attention
• Graduation project = 100
• Graduation project hard copy = 60
• Active cooperation with the advisor = 20
• Oral test = 20
4. Formatting of graduation project
• Graduation Project should be in English and of a
professional style and quality for clarity of
• presentation.
• Graduation Project present as printed hard copy
(4 copies).
• should be single sided on A4 paper.
• Graduation Project should be between 50-100
pages (including all tables ,figures and references).
5. Font type and size
• Graduation Project should be 1.5 spaced, Times
New Roman, 14 point font using Microsoft word.
• Layout and margins
• Immediately after the abstract paragraph, the
Graduation Project should be formatted using
one column format.
• Margins should be set to 3 cm top, and bottom
and 3 cm left and right.
• All text should be full-justified.
8. Contents of graduation project
Part one
Title page
Abstract
Acknowledgments
List of content
List of figures and tables
Part two
Introduction Review Summary
Conclusion References
10. Title page
Helwan University
Faculty of Science
Chemistry Department
New trends of tuberculosis diagnosis
A graduation project in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for Bachelor Degree of Science
By
Mohamed Ragab Mahmoud
4 th Level Chemistry – Biochemistry
Under the supervision of
Dr . Mohamed Mostafa Omran
Lecturer of Biochemistry
Helwan University – Faculty of Science
Chemistry Department
11. Title page
Helwan University
Faculty of Science
Chemistry Department
Micro- ribonucleic acid: Small ribonucleic acid with
A big role in diagnosis of liver cancer
A graduation project in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for Bachelor Degree of Science
By
Mona Omar Ali
4 th Level Chemistry – Biochemistry
Under the supervision of
Dr . Mohamed Mostafa Omran
Lecturer of Biochemistry
Helwan University – Faculty of Science
Chemistry Department
13. Abstract
This should not be more than one page (250-400
words).
It should contain condensed statements extracted
from the main body of the project to convey the main
theme of the project to the readers.
14.
15. Acknowledgments
I wish to express my gratitude to
Dr. Mohamed Omran,
Assistant Professor of Biochemistry,
Faculty of Science, Helwan University
for his kind supervision, close supervision
and valuable advice during the graduated project .
16. To my Loved Parents,
To my Dear brothers ….,….
To my Dear Sister ……..,
To my Beloved and Supportive Wife …….,
To my Beloved Son …..and …….
To my Beloved daughter ……...
17. Contents
Title
Page
I. Introduction and Aim of work 1
II. Review of literature 3
1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3
2. Tuberculosis 7
3. Diagnosis of tuberculosis 21
3.1. Microscopic method 21
3.1.1. Ziehl - Neelsen staining technique 21
3.1.2. Auramine phenol fluorochrome staining technique 24
3.2.1.3. Biopsies 25
3.2. X – ray 25
3.3. Culture 26
3.4. Tuberculin skin testing 27
3.5. Adenosine deaminase activity 29
3.6. Serodiagnosis of tuberculosis 30
3.7. Polymerase chain reaction 33
3.7. 1. Nucleic acid amplification 33
18. Abbreviation
ADA Adenosine deaminase activity
AFB Acid fast bacilli
AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
BCG Bacillus Calmette - Guerin
BCIP 5-Bromo-9-Chloro-3-Indolyl Phosphate
BSA Bovine serum albumin
CE Capillary electrophoresis
CMI Cell-mediated immunity
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CT Computed tomography
DTH Delayed-type hypersensitivity
ECM Extracellular matrix
ELISA Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
HAT Hypoxanthin aminopterin thymidine
20. List of Tables
Table no. Title page
1
Some available antibody tests for diagnosis of pulmonary
Tuberculosis
32
2 Rf values of unknown antigens and of standards protein
mixture
62
3
Partial biochemical nature of the purified 55-kDa antigens
reactive epitope
88
4 Amino acid concentrations of the purified 55 kDa antigen 90
5
The types of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis according to
sites of infection in 93 serum samples
94
6
Advantages of circulating 55-kDa antigen detection by
using Dot-ELISA in serum samples of pulmonary
tuberculosis
98
21. Introduction
Chance to convince the reader
about importance of your work
Summarize the question
While it is worthwhile question
23. Opening sentence
Brief literature review
Describe the problem
Existing solutions
Limitations of solutions
What you hope to add
Rational of study
Sharp Aim
of study
25. • Without clear conclusions: no merit for research.
• Concise statements of inferences, directly related
to research question.
• Never overstate the importance of findings:
Suggestive or supportive rather than decisive.
Conclusions
26. - Limit the number of references.
- No excessive self-citations.
- No excessive citations of publications from the
same region.
- No non-indexed journals.
- Old references
References
28. - Cited work was identified in the text by Arabic
number.
- Numbers assigned in order of citation.
- Same work cited > once, the same citation
number was used.
Vancouver
29. Number can be written in
Superscript
Round or square brackets
(1) or [1]
Combination
(1, 2)or (1, 5, 7) or (1-3)
30. Citation of multiple references
Hyphen: Inclusive number (2-5)
Comma: Non-inclusive
number (1,5,11)
31.
32.
33. - Work identified by author and year of
publication in brackets.
- 2 authors: and.
- > 2 authors: et al.
Harvard
38. •Personal book
Editor. Title of book. Edition, Publisher, Place; year.
Page
Andrews AT. Electrophoresis. 2nd ed. Oxford
University presses. New York. 1986. PP: 213-242.
Book
39. Bengis R. Tuberculosis in free-ranging mammals. In: Fowler
M and Miller RE (edts). Zoo and wildlife medicine: current
therapy. 2nd ed W.B. Saunders Company; Philadelphia. 2000.
pp:101–113
•Chapter in book:
Author of chapter. Title of chapter. In: Author of book (edit.). Title of book. Edition, year. Page
40. • Address of website
• Author. (Date of loading, date of citation).
• Internet: (example)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centamin
• This page was last cited and modified on 3
April 2014.
Website
42. BibliographyFull Internet
• For a more complete collection of the resources
available on the Internet. The following is a list of
categories of sites to look at for medical information.
They are not necessarily in order of importance and no
single resource will be useful in all situations.
• Discussion Groups (Facebook)
• Electronic Journals
• Search Engines
• PubMed
• Textbooks
• Organizations
• (WHO, CDC)
43. Textbook Sites
• These sites offer free notes or full text treatment
of a number of medical subjects. These resources
are listed to cover a variety of different situations.
None of them will always be useful.
• Examples:
www.emedicine.medscape.com
www.freebooks4doctors.com
44. Organizations
• Most medical organizations maintain a website and several
have large amounts of educational material on the site.
• Examples:
World Health Organization(WHO)
http://www.who.int/en/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
http://www.cdc.gov/
The American society of cancer
www.cancer.org
45. Electronic Journals
• There are now a number of journals publishing
full text on the Internet.
http://www.hindawi.com
46. Internet Search Engines
• Search engines need to be used very carefully; otherwise the
resources discovered tend to be overwhelming in number and poor
in quality. It is suggested that search engines should be used when
other resources have failed to turn up enough useful information or
when you wish to be as comprehensive as possible.
• Examples:
www.google.com
www.yahoo.com
47. Searching for Images
• A search for medical images is often much more
specific in medical subjects.
• Go to the Google Search engine and click on the
link for images. (http://images.google.com)
• Then enter a search string describing the topic
you are interested in.
48. Medline Searches
• This is a searchable database of “the literature”. The
abstracts of articles from major medical journals
constitute a supremely important source of information
on current research directions and findings.
• Examples:
http:/pubmed.gov
49. • PubMed (http://pubmed.gov) searches the
Medline database of scientific journal articles
published in the medical literature
• Google (www.google.com) is the most successful
modern search engine. It holds in its database
about 40% of all pages on the Internet
• Filtering the results by key words
51. 小飞守角制作
• PubMed is a government-sponsored system
and is freely accessible by anyone who can
access the Internet;
• PubMed is generally easier to use than most of
other search systems.
Why we choose PubMed
52.
53. How do I search PubMed?
1.Identify the key words for your search.
2.Enter the terms (or key words ) in the search box.
3. Click Search.