This document provides information about diagnostic microbiology techniques. It discusses collecting specimens correctly and transporting them to the lab properly. It also summarizes various microbiology techniques like microscopy, culture, and sensitivity testing used to diagnose bacterial infections. These include staining methods like Gram stain and acid-fast stain to identify bacteria under the microscope. It also describes different types of culture media used for isolation, identification, and quantification of bacteria. Identification methods involve examining morphology, growth characteristics, and biochemical properties of bacteria. The document lists various non-cultural diagnostic techniques as well.