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How Small Businesses Compete with
  Big Business for the Best Hires




         Ben Baldwin, Co-Founder
An Intro …
1999
2011
I have a question ...
Hiring is not a problem … 
           right?


Technology has fixed it … 
         right?
50% of all hiring decisions 

are mistakes 

 
– Peter Drucker
Hiring is broken!

      Average employee
        tenure has been
        dropping like a
    stone and employee
          turnover rates
      continue relatively
            unchanged

* Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2006 ; HR.com, All-Time Low Employee Tenure Draining Knowledge.
Hiring is broken!

                      On average, 45% of new hires
                       leave in the first 6 months
                        and 15% of new hires are
                        fired within the first year*




* Charles A. Handler, Ph.D. (2009) Using Technology to Support Informed Decision Making Within the Hiring Process
Hiring is broken!

                         Employee turnover costs
                      range from 1/2 to 5 times an
                        employee's annual wages*




* Charles A. Handler, Ph.D. (2009) Using Technology to Support Informed Decision Making Within the Hiring Process
Buyer beware!


     Money-back guarantee!
The
    predictive
      value of
  traditional
   recruiting
  methods is
 about 14%*
*Robert P. Tett, Douglas Jackson and Mitchell
Rothstein, Personality Measures as Predictors of Job
Performance, Personnel Psychology, Winter 1991,
Michigan State University’s School of Business
Progress?
Hopeless?
Yes      
          
You’re in deep doody
Agenda
                    




1.    Your time isn’t too valuable 

      to spend on preparation
2.    If you build it, [there’s only a
      slight chance that] they will
      come 
3.    Beware: “hire first, ask
      questions later”
1.  Your time isn’t too
    valuable to waste
    on preparation 
Why invest your time with
  hiring preparation?  
           
Your strength is managing
weak employees … right?
Why?
             Hiring smart people has been the
             single most important thing
                
- Bill Gates



  The difference between an 

    A team and an A+ team 

                is $1 billion
 - Paul English, Founder of Kayak.com
Focus

1.  What do
    you need?
2.  What don’t
    you need?
What do you need?

                            Job Fit 
   Experience



                           Experience 

                              AND 

                           Cultural Fit


                 Personality
What don’t you need?


Can they part with their
     expense budget?
       Do they need an
     “important” title?
Analyze and decide
2002
2003

        1st in the
        American League
        West with a record
        of 96 wins and
        66 losses ...
You can
predict
who will
succeed
How?
Ask: what
 business
you are in
 … really?
Ask: what
is success
   for your
       job?
Ask: what type of person

      do you need?
      Job A                         Job B
"   Take leadership
         "   Take Leadership
"   Influence others 
        "   Team-Oriented
"   Driven 
                 "   Service-Oriented 
"   Recover from setbacks   
"   Self-Regulating 
"   Tolerate risk
           "   Learn & Problem Solve
Ask: what type of person

      do you need?
    Sales Rep                    Manager
"   Take leadership
         "   Take Leadership
"   Influence others 
        "   Team-Oriented
"   Driven 
                 "   Service-Oriented 
"   Recover from setbacks   
"   Self-Regulating 
"   Tolerate risk
           "   Learn & Problem Solve
2. If you build it, [there’s
   only a slight chance
   that] they will come
When someone mentions the
name of a person that they think
is exceptional, I give myself
seven days to track them
down, make an offer and have
them accept it.” 

    
- Paul English, Co-Founder, Kayak.com
Understand your target

1.  What is their 

    job acceptance
    criteria? 
2.  What is their 

    job search
    process?
Sources for candidates
                    Job boards can be tricky
                       for small business




*CareerXroads 9th Annual Source of Hire Study – www.careerxroads.com
Employee referrals
Social media
Network

     Give > Get
           



      2 ears, 1
       mouth
Teach
Be careful

Halo effect
           




Diagnostic
      bias
Be very careful

                                                                    Attractiveness
                                                                    influences
                                                                    interview
                                                                    results*



*Richard Ilkka, Business Communication Quarterly (1995) 11-18.  
Be very, very careful


     EEOC
          




   OFCCP
Hire slowly …



        … fire quickly
Have a process
  Write it down
Make it consistent
   1.  Everyone processed/
       assessed using the
       same tools (even if
       they’re your friend)
   2.  Interview template with
       questions that work
   3.  Multiple interviewers
Why?

    1.  It’s predictive
    2.  It’s faster
    3.  It’s fair
Men wanted for hazardous
 journey.  Small wages, bitter
     cold, long months of
  darkness, constant danger,
safe return doubtful. Honour
  and recognition in case of
            success.
                             
                                       
                             
(Ernest Shackleton's 1914 ad in the London Times for his
expedition to cross Antarctica from sea to sea, via the pole)
Shackleton received
                                 more than
                             5,000 applications* 
                                      



*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton
They were trapped in
pack ice for four months 
            


 None of his men died
Pack ice = Retail

 $2,000 to
leave after
   training
Focus on culture
Focus on culture

    Sales Rep                    Manager
"   Take leadership
         "   Take Leadership
"   Influence others 
        "   Team-Oriented
"   Driven 
                 "   Service-Oriented 
"   Recover from setbacks   
"   Self-Regulating 
"   Tolerate risk
           "   Learn & Problem Solve
Take baby steps
What’s in our future?
Show how they’ll fit-in
3. Beware: “hire first,
   ask questions later”
Avoid
unstable
 people
How do we identify them?

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   57% of hiring managers say they've caught
   a lie on a candidate's application*
*CareerBuilder.com survey, 2006..
Use effective questions

   1.  Open-ended
       questions
   2.  Based on candidates’
       strengths/weaknesses
   3.  Pause …
Use effective questions

                             Dig deep
                                Ask: 
                   “Please think about your most
                 significant accomplishment.  Now,
                   could you tell me all about it?”
          

*Lou Adler.  
Use effective questions
         Can they set goals?
                 Ask: 
   “What important target dates did
     you set to reach objectives on
    your last job?  How did you set
  the dates?  Exactly what were they,
     and what were your results?”
Use effective questions
             Can they lead?
                   Ask: 
  “Individuals vary in their ability to use
 power or persuasion to influence others.  
   Give me an example of a time when
 you used either power or persuasion to
   guide another person to a worthwhile
 objective. Be specific.  Exactly what did
    you do, and what were your results?”
Use references
                      Use references to minimize
                             exaggeration
                                                        Ask: 
             Who was your last boss?  What will
             they tell me about your strengths
              and weaknesses when I call them
               this afternoon?  Outcome: more
             honest discussion of weaknesses.
*Scott Armstrong interview on MakeHiringEasy.com blog.  
Use consistent scoring
Watch body language

                   1.  Neck touching
                   2.  Rubbing fingers together
                   3.  Shoulder up



*Joe Navarro.  
Check backgrounds
Get multiple opinions
Have others
interview them:
1.  On different
    days
2.  In a social
    or other
    setting
Try before you buy

1.  Problem-
    solving
    interview
2.  Salary
    negotiation
Invest yourself in hiring …
               

              
               
               
 … to avoid spending even more
of yourself in managing and firing
1.    Focus on what’s important 

      and what’s NOT important
2.  Hiring is sales 

    not just marketing
3.  Interview for fit, in addition
    to technical ability
Follow these steps …
… and your wildest dreams will come true
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
             Thank you! 
           www.ClearFit.com

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How Small Businesses Compete for the Best Hires

  • 1. How Small Businesses Compete with Big Business for the Best Hires Ben Baldwin, Co-Founder
  • 5. I have a question ...
  • 6. Hiring is not a problem … right? Technology has fixed it … right?
  • 7. 50% of all hiring decisions 
 are mistakes 
 – Peter Drucker
  • 8. Hiring is broken! Average employee tenure has been dropping like a stone and employee turnover rates continue relatively unchanged * Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2006 ; HR.com, All-Time Low Employee Tenure Draining Knowledge.
  • 9. Hiring is broken! On average, 45% of new hires leave in the first 6 months and 15% of new hires are fired within the first year* * Charles A. Handler, Ph.D. (2009) Using Technology to Support Informed Decision Making Within the Hiring Process
  • 10. Hiring is broken! Employee turnover costs range from 1/2 to 5 times an employee's annual wages* * Charles A. Handler, Ph.D. (2009) Using Technology to Support Informed Decision Making Within the Hiring Process
  • 11. Buyer beware! Money-back guarantee!
  • 12. The predictive value of traditional recruiting methods is about 14%* *Robert P. Tett, Douglas Jackson and Mitchell Rothstein, Personality Measures as Predictors of Job Performance, Personnel Psychology, Winter 1991, Michigan State University’s School of Business
  • 15. Yes You’re in deep doody
  • 16. Agenda 1.  Your time isn’t too valuable 
 to spend on preparation 2.  If you build it, [there’s only a slight chance that] they will come 3.  Beware: “hire first, ask questions later”
  • 17. 1.  Your time isn’t too valuable to waste on preparation 
  • 18. Why invest your time with hiring preparation?   Your strength is managing weak employees … right?
  • 19. Why? Hiring smart people has been the single most important thing - Bill Gates The difference between an 
 A team and an A+ team 
 is $1 billion - Paul English, Founder of Kayak.com
  • 20. Focus 1.  What do you need? 2.  What don’t you need?
  • 21. What do you need? Job Fit Experience Experience 
 AND 
 Cultural Fit Personality
  • 22. What don’t you need? Can they part with their expense budget? Do they need an “important” title?
  • 24. 2002
  • 25. 2003 1st in the American League West with a record of 96 wins and 66 losses ...
  • 27. How?
  • 28. Ask: what business you are in … really?
  • 29. Ask: what is success for your job?
  • 30. Ask: what type of person
 do you need? Job A Job B " Take leadership " Take Leadership " Influence others " Team-Oriented " Driven " Service-Oriented " Recover from setbacks " Self-Regulating " Tolerate risk " Learn & Problem Solve
  • 31. Ask: what type of person
 do you need? Sales Rep Manager " Take leadership " Take Leadership " Influence others " Team-Oriented " Driven " Service-Oriented " Recover from setbacks " Self-Regulating " Tolerate risk " Learn & Problem Solve
  • 32. 2. If you build it, [there’s only a slight chance that] they will come
  • 33. When someone mentions the name of a person that they think is exceptional, I give myself seven days to track them down, make an offer and have them accept it.” - Paul English, Co-Founder, Kayak.com
  • 34. Understand your target 1.  What is their 
 job acceptance criteria? 2.  What is their 
 job search process?
  • 35. Sources for candidates Job boards can be tricky for small business *CareerXroads 9th Annual Source of Hire Study – www.careerxroads.com
  • 38.
  • 39. Network Give > Get 2 ears, 1 mouth
  • 40. Teach
  • 41. Be careful Halo effect Diagnostic bias
  • 42. Be very careful Attractiveness influences interview results* *Richard Ilkka, Business Communication Quarterly (1995) 11-18.  
  • 43. Be very, very careful EEOC OFCCP
  • 44. Hire slowly … … fire quickly
  • 45. Have a process Write it down
  • 46. Make it consistent 1.  Everyone processed/ assessed using the same tools (even if they’re your friend) 2.  Interview template with questions that work 3.  Multiple interviewers
  • 47. Why? 1.  It’s predictive 2.  It’s faster 3.  It’s fair
  • 48. Men wanted for hazardous journey.  Small wages, bitter cold, long months of darkness, constant danger, safe return doubtful. Honour and recognition in case of success. (Ernest Shackleton's 1914 ad in the London Times for his expedition to cross Antarctica from sea to sea, via the pole)
  • 49. Shackleton received more than 5,000 applications* *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton
  • 50. They were trapped in pack ice for four months None of his men died
  • 51. Pack ice = Retail $2,000 to leave after training
  • 53. Focus on culture Sales Rep Manager " Take leadership " Take Leadership " Influence others " Team-Oriented " Driven " Service-Oriented " Recover from setbacks " Self-Regulating " Tolerate risk " Learn & Problem Solve
  • 55. What’s in our future?
  • 57. 3. Beware: “hire first, ask questions later”
  • 59. How do we identify them?
 57% of hiring managers say they've caught a lie on a candidate's application* *CareerBuilder.com survey, 2006..
  • 60. Use effective questions 1.  Open-ended questions 2.  Based on candidates’ strengths/weaknesses 3.  Pause …
  • 61. Use effective questions Dig deep Ask: “Please think about your most significant accomplishment.  Now, could you tell me all about it?” *Lou Adler.  
  • 62. Use effective questions Can they set goals? Ask: “What important target dates did you set to reach objectives on your last job?  How did you set the dates?  Exactly what were they, and what were your results?”
  • 63. Use effective questions Can they lead? Ask: “Individuals vary in their ability to use power or persuasion to influence others.   Give me an example of a time when you used either power or persuasion to guide another person to a worthwhile objective. Be specific.  Exactly what did you do, and what were your results?”
  • 64. Use references Use references to minimize exaggeration Ask: Who was your last boss?  What will they tell me about your strengths and weaknesses when I call them this afternoon?  Outcome: more honest discussion of weaknesses. *Scott Armstrong interview on MakeHiringEasy.com blog.  
  • 66. Watch body language 1.  Neck touching 2.  Rubbing fingers together 3.  Shoulder up *Joe Navarro.  
  • 68. Get multiple opinions Have others interview them: 1.  On different days 2.  In a social or other setting
  • 69. Try before you buy 1.  Problem- solving interview 2.  Salary negotiation
  • 70. Invest yourself in hiring … … to avoid spending even more of yourself in managing and firing
  • 71. 1.  Focus on what’s important 
 and what’s NOT important 2.  Hiring is sales 
 not just marketing 3.  Interview for fit, in addition to technical ability
  • 73. … and your wildest dreams will come true Thank you! www.ClearFit.com