HIV AIDS Lecture Presented by me in my Community Dentistry Class, BIBI ASIFA DENTAL COLLEGE, SHAHEED MOHTARMA BENAZIR BHUTTO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY LARKANA, SINDH, PAKISTAN.
This is an informative, illustrated presentation about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of HIV AIDS. Gives relevant data, facts and statistics about the disease updated to the most recent 2010 data.
This is an informative, illustrated presentation about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of HIV AIDS. Gives relevant data, facts and statistics about the disease updated to the most recent 2010 data.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.
HIV infection
Mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, prevention, prognosis, scope of AIDS vaccine.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.
HIV infection
Mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, prevention, prognosis, scope of AIDS vaccine.
The future belongs to young people ...
and it is us who will be affected most by the decisions we take today on Aids/HIV epidemic, climate change, food, energy, environmental degradation, economic stability and the continuing challenge of world poverty.
Such decisions will influence the shape and quality of our future lives and could even dictate how long we will live. So it is very important that us, as individuals and as a group, take a keen interest in these issues now – and make absolutely sure our views are heard.
_____________________________
I heard about this contest from an email from Slideshare.
This presentation is helpful for the dental student interested in dealing with the infectious disease AIDS.
The material also includes evidence based article on the relation of the HIV stage on periodontal status.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Islam and harm reduction
International Journal of Drug Policy
Volume 21, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 115–118
A. Kamarulzamana(a), S.M. Saifuddeenb(b)
(a) Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, adeeba.kamarulzaman@gmail.com
(b) Yayasan Ilmuwan, D-0-3A, Setiawangsa Business Suites, Taman Setiawangsa, 54200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract
Although drugs are haram and therefore prohibited in Islam, illicit drug use is widespread in many Islamic countries throughout the world. In the last several years increased prevalence of this problem has been observed in many of these countries which has in turn led to increasing injecting drug use driven HIV/AIDS epidemic across the Islamic world. Whilst some countries have recently responded to the threat through the implementation of harm reduction programmes, many others have been slow to respond. In Islam, The Quran and the Prophetic traditions or the Sunnah are the central sources of references for the laws and principles that guide the Muslims’ way of life and by which policies and guidelines for responses including that of contemporary social and health problems can be derived. The preservation and protection of the dignity of man, and steering mankind away from harm and destruction are central to the teachings of Islam. When viewed through the Islamic principles of the preservation and protection of the faith, life, intellect, progeny and wealth, harm reduction programmes are permissible and in fact provide a practical solution to a problem that could result in far greater damage to the society at large if left unaddressed.
AIDS/HIV seminar presentation for dental students
general pathology
University of Anbar College Of Dentistry 3rd stage
Created by Mohammed A. H. Alhayani
HIV DURING PREGNANCY, this is very common and very dangerous disease during pregnancy. this is for medical and nursing student. i tried to make understand of students.
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
A pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV, which attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system.
HIV/AIDS is spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
What are the precautionary measures for Human Immunodeficiency Virus?Lal PathLabs
A virus that attacks the immune system, the natural defense system of our body is what we consider as Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the one which kills the cells of the body. Here we will have a complete analysis of what this disease and also the reasons for spreading of the disease and how adversely this affects our body, along with all its possible precautions.
Genital herpes is an important public health disease that can cause substantial morbidity if it is undiagnosed and untreated. Clinicians should suspect HSV infection in all patients presenting with ulcers in the genital area. Genital HSV infection increases the risk of HIV infection and people with both infections are more likely to transmit HIV to their sexual partners.
a Topic from Chapter 9 of Proffitt's Orthodontics Edition 6, including the Mechanical Principles in Orthodontics.
In this Slide terminology of Biomechanics in Orthodontics is defined along with effects of wide & narrow bracket, with brief description of Moment & Couple used in Orthodontic Tooth Movement.
Notes made in my Final Year of Bachelor in Dental Surgery from Subject Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. In this i have mentioned the 8 principles which are used in the treatment & prevention of odontogenic infection which are most common in dental practice. This documents is for professional dental undergraduates studying in their 4th year of BDS or DDS.
This Presentation tells 4th Stage of Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment in Orthodontics, Retention, which is used to Prevent Relapse after Orthodontic Treatment.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
3. HIV/AIDS at a Glance
• Identified in 1983.
• HIV is
the infection that
causes AIDS.
• HIV has few or no
symptoms for up to 10
years or more before
symptoms of AIDS
develop.
• 1 Dec: World’s AIDS
Day
• HIV can be spread
during sex play.
• Latex and female
condoms offer very
good protection
against HIV.
• There is no cure for
HIV/AIDS, but
treatment is available.
4. Origin of HIV
• Scientists identified a type of chimpanzee in West Africa
as the source of HIV infection in humans.
• The virus most likely jumped to humans when humans
hunted these chimpanzees for meat and came into
contact with their infected blood.
• Over several years, the virus slowly spread across Africa
and later into other parts of the world
5. What Is HIV?
To understand what HIV is, let’s break it down:
• H – Human
• I – Immunodeficiency
• V – Virus
6.
7.
8. What Is AIDS?
To understand what AIDS is, let’s break it down:
• A – Acquired
• AIDS is not something you inherit from your parents.
You acquire AIDS after birth.
• I – Immuno
• D – Deficiency
• S – Syndrome
9.
10. All people with HIV don’t have AIDS?
• HIV causes people to become sick with infections that
normally wouldn't affect them.
• AIDS is short for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
It is the most advanced stage of HIV disease.
16. Symptoms of HIV & AIDS
HIV
• swollen glands in the
throat, armpit, or groin.
(first HIV symptoms)
•
•
•
•
Slight fever
Headaches
Fatigue
Muscle aches
AIDS
• thrush
• severe or recurring vaginal yeast
infections
• chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
• severe and frequent infections
• periods of extreme and unexplained
tiredness that may be combined with
headaches, lightheadedness, and/or
dizziness
• quick loss of more than 10 pounds of
weight that is not due to increased
physical exercise or dieting
• bruising more easily than normal
• long periods of frequent diarrhea
• frequent fevers and/or night sweats
And Much More............
17. Oral Manifestation of HIV Infection
• Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
• Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
• Chronic Herpes Simplex
• Kaposi’s Sarcome
18. Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
• Oral Thrush
• Fungal Infection
• Presents as Semi-Adherent white plaque on the palate.
• Very Common in HIV +ve
• Glossitis and angular Stomatitis, not uncommon.
19.
20. Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
• Lesion most commomly appear on lateral surface of
tongue.
• This condition is Highly Predictive of
Future Development of AIDS.
21.
22. Kaposi’s Sarcoma
• Diagnostic for AIDS
• Oral Cavity may be first / only site of Lesion
• Common site Palate
• Pathogenesis still well understood, nor its interaction
with HIV
23.
24.
25. HIV and AIDS Estimates (2012)
PAKISTAN
• Number of people living
with HIV87,000
[50,000 - 160,000]
• Adults aged 15 to 49
prevalence rate <0.1%
[<0.1% - 0.2%]
• Adults aged 15 and up
living with HIV85,000
[48,000 - 160,000]
• Women aged 15 and up
living with HIV24,000
[14,000 - 44,000]
• Children aged 0 to 14
living with HIV -- N/A
• Deaths due to AIDS3,500
[2,100 - 6,600]
• Orphans due to AIDS
aged 0 to 17 N/A
26. Reduce Your Risk
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fluid of Transmission
Sexual Risk Factors
When One Partner Is HIV+
Substance Abuse/Use
Pregnancy & Childbirth
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PreP)
Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
Blood Transfusions & Organ/Tissue Transplants
33. Pregnancy & Childbirth
• HIV-positive mothers can transmit HIV to their babies.
• During pregnancy
• During vaginal childbirth
• Through breastfeeding
But with proper treatment and coordination with healthcare
providers, HIV-positive mothers can significantly reduce the risk
of transmitting HIV to their babies.
34. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PreP)
• PrEP, is a new HIV prevention method in which people who do
not have HIV infection take a pill daily to reduce their risk of
becoming infected.
• The pill, called Truvada®, (tenofovir and emtricitabine)
contains two of the many medications that can be used to
treat people who already have HIV.
• Prevent HIV from making copies of itself and turning into an
infection that’s spread throughout your body.
39. Staying Healthy with HIV
Myths & Facts
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Having HIV Means You Have AIDS
(Myth)
It's Difficult to Get HIV From Casual Contact
(Fact)
You Have Just a Few Years to Live
(Myth)
You'll Know You Have HIV Because of Your Symptoms
(Myth)
HIV Can Be Cured
(Myth for now)
Anyone Can Get HIV
(Fact)
Sex Is Safe When Both Partners Have HIV
(Myth)
You Can Have a Baby if You Are HIV-Positive
(Fact)
You Can’t Avoid Other HIV-Related Infections
(Myth)
40. HIV Issue in Dental Practice
• Dentists have to Treat HIV +ve Patient. He can not deny
that patient.
• The risk of Transmission from Patient to Dentist is Low.
• Many Dentists have HIV infected persons without
knowing it.