This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of medicine. It describes how medicine originated from primitive practices involving supernatural beliefs. It then discusses the development of early systems of medicine in places like India, China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. Key figures that advanced medical knowledge are highlighted from each era, such as Susruta, Hippocrates, Galen, Ibn Sina, and Pasteur. Major milestones like the germ theory of disease and advances in preventive medicine through vaccination are also summarized. The document concludes by describing the modern fields of curative, preventive, and social medicine.