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HENRY FAYOL
 Assignment   Roll. No.
 By:-Akash    6055
   Tahir      6068
   Sachin     6006
   Mitesh     6044
   Henri Fayol (Istanbul, 29 July
    1841–Paris, 19 November
    1925) was a French mining
    engineer and director of
    mines who developed a
    general theory of business
    administration.[1] He and his
    colleagues developed this
    theory independently
    of scientific management but
    roughly contemporaneously.
    He was one of the most
    influential contributors to
    modern concepts
    of management
BIOGRAPHPY

 Fayol was born in 1841 in a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, where his
  father, an engineer, was appointed superintendent of works to build
  a bridge over the Golden Horn[1] (Galata Bridge). They returned to
  France in 1847, where Fayol studied at the mining school "École
  Nationale Supérieure des Mines" in Saint-Étienne.
 When 19 years old he started as an engineer at a mining company
  "Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeau-Decazeville"
  in Commentry. By 1900 the company was one of the largest
  producers of iron and steel in France and was regarded as a vital
  industry.[1] Fayol became managing director in 1888, when the mine
  company employed over 1,000 people, and held that position over
  30 years until 1918.
 In 1916 he published his experience in the book "Administration
  Industrielle et Générale", at about the same time as Frederick
  Winslow Taylor published his Principles of Scientific Management.
THEORY

 Fayolism

  Fayol's work was one of the first
  comprehensive statements of a general
  theory of management. He proposed
  that there were six primary functions of
  management and 14 principles of
  management.
Functions

1. forecasting

2. planning

3. organizing

4. commanding

5.coordinating

6. monitoring (French:
contrôler: in the sense
that a manager must
receive feedback about a
process in order to make
necessary adjustments).


                           Functions of management
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

 1. Division of work.
 This principle is the same as
  Adam Smith's 'division of
  labour'. Specialisation increases
  output by making employees
  more efficient.
 2. Authority &
  Responsibility.
 Managers must be able to give
  orders. Authority gives them
  this right. Note that
  responsibility arises wherever
  authority is exercised.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
 Discipline.
 Employees must obey and
  respect the rules that govern
  the organisation. Good
  discipline is the result of
  effective leadership, a clear
  understanding between
  management and workers
  regarding the organisation's
  rules, and the judicious use of
  penalties for infractions of the
  rules.
 Unity of command.
 Every employee should
  receive orders from only one
  superior.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
 Unity of direction.
 Each group of organisational
  activities that have the same
  objective should be directed
  by one manager using one
  plan.
 Subordination of individual
  interests to the general
  interest. The interests of any
  one employee or group of
  employees should not take
  precedence over the interests
  of the organisation as a whole.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
 Remuneration.
 Workers must be paid a fair
  wage for their services.
 Centralisation.
 Centralisation refers to the
  degree to which subordinates
  are involved in decision
  making. Whether decision
  making is centralized (to
  management) or
  decentralized (to
  subordinates) is a question of
  proper proportion. The task is
  to find the optimum degree of
  centralisation for each
  situation.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
 Scalar chain.
 The line of authority from top
  management to the lowest
  ranks represents the scalar
  chain. Communications
  should follow this chain.
  However, if following the
  chain creates delays, cross-
  communications can be
  allowed if agreed to by all
  parties and superiors are kept
  informed.
 Order.
 People and materials should
  be in the right place at the
  right time.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
 Equity.
 Managers should be kind
  and fair to their
  subordinates.
 Stability of tenure of
  personnel.
 High employee turnover is
  inefficient. Management
  should provide orderly
  personnel planning and
  ensure that replacements
  are available to fill
  vacancies.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

 Initiative.
 Employees who are
  allowed to originate and
  carry out plans will exert
  high levels of effort.
 Esprit de corps.
 Promoting team spirit
  will build harmony and
  unity within the
  organisation.
   Fayol's work has stood the test of time and
    has been shown to be relevant and
    appropriate to contemporary management.
    Many of today’s management texts including
    Daft[4] have reduced the six functions to four:
    (1) planning; (2) organizing; (3) leading; and
    (4) controlling. Daft's text is organized
    around Fayol's four functions....

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Henry fayol

  • 2.  Assignment Roll. No.  By:-Akash 6055  Tahir 6068  Sachin 6006  Mitesh 6044
  • 3. Henri Fayol (Istanbul, 29 July 1841–Paris, 19 November 1925) was a French mining engineer and director of mines who developed a general theory of business administration.[1] He and his colleagues developed this theory independently of scientific management but roughly contemporaneously. He was one of the most influential contributors to modern concepts of management
  • 4. BIOGRAPHPY  Fayol was born in 1841 in a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, where his father, an engineer, was appointed superintendent of works to build a bridge over the Golden Horn[1] (Galata Bridge). They returned to France in 1847, where Fayol studied at the mining school "École Nationale Supérieure des Mines" in Saint-Étienne.  When 19 years old he started as an engineer at a mining company "Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeau-Decazeville" in Commentry. By 1900 the company was one of the largest producers of iron and steel in France and was regarded as a vital industry.[1] Fayol became managing director in 1888, when the mine company employed over 1,000 people, and held that position over 30 years until 1918.  In 1916 he published his experience in the book "Administration Industrielle et Générale", at about the same time as Frederick Winslow Taylor published his Principles of Scientific Management.
  • 5. THEORY  Fayolism Fayol's work was one of the first comprehensive statements of a general theory of management. He proposed that there were six primary functions of management and 14 principles of management.
  • 6. Functions 1. forecasting 2. planning 3. organizing 4. commanding 5.coordinating 6. monitoring (French: contrôler: in the sense that a manager must receive feedback about a process in order to make necessary adjustments). Functions of management
  • 7. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  1. Division of work.  This principle is the same as Adam Smith's 'division of labour'. Specialisation increases output by making employees more efficient.  2. Authority & Responsibility.  Managers must be able to give orders. Authority gives them this right. Note that responsibility arises wherever authority is exercised.
  • 8. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Discipline.  Employees must obey and respect the rules that govern the organisation. Good discipline is the result of effective leadership, a clear understanding between management and workers regarding the organisation's rules, and the judicious use of penalties for infractions of the rules.  Unity of command.  Every employee should receive orders from only one superior.
  • 9. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Unity of direction.  Each group of organisational activities that have the same objective should be directed by one manager using one plan.  Subordination of individual interests to the general interest. The interests of any one employee or group of employees should not take precedence over the interests of the organisation as a whole.
  • 10. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Remuneration.  Workers must be paid a fair wage for their services.  Centralisation.  Centralisation refers to the degree to which subordinates are involved in decision making. Whether decision making is centralized (to management) or decentralized (to subordinates) is a question of proper proportion. The task is to find the optimum degree of centralisation for each situation.
  • 11. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Scalar chain.  The line of authority from top management to the lowest ranks represents the scalar chain. Communications should follow this chain. However, if following the chain creates delays, cross- communications can be allowed if agreed to by all parties and superiors are kept informed.  Order.  People and materials should be in the right place at the right time.
  • 12. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Equity.  Managers should be kind and fair to their subordinates.  Stability of tenure of personnel.  High employee turnover is inefficient. Management should provide orderly personnel planning and ensure that replacements are available to fill vacancies.
  • 13. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT  Initiative.  Employees who are allowed to originate and carry out plans will exert high levels of effort.  Esprit de corps.  Promoting team spirit will build harmony and unity within the organisation.
  • 14. Fayol's work has stood the test of time and has been shown to be relevant and appropriate to contemporary management. Many of today’s management texts including Daft[4] have reduced the six functions to four: (1) planning; (2) organizing; (3) leading; and (4) controlling. Daft's text is organized around Fayol's four functions....