Major health problems in India include communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, diarrhea, and acute respiratory infections. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and stroke are also increasing. Nutritional problems involve protein-energy malnutrition, low birth weight, nutritional anemia, and iodine deficiency. Environmental and sanitation problems are multifaceted due to practices like open defecation. Medical problems stem from inadequate infrastructure, resources, and accessibility of services. Rapid population growth also exacerbates many of these issues.
Ayushman bharat comprehensive primary health care through healthRajeswari Muppidi
- The document discusses the establishment of Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) in India as part of the Ayushman Bharat program to provide comprehensive primary healthcare through improved public health centers.
- The HWCs aim to expand services, increase access through population enumeration and empanelment, and improve health outcomes through a continuum of care across various levels of the healthcare system. They will work to reduce costs, mitigate disease risks, and ease overcrowding at higher-level facilities.
- Key goals for HWCs include delivering comprehensive preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative care through adequately staffed and equipped centers integrated with mobile units, health promotion, community
tHESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND about HEALTH PROBLEMS IN INDIA IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #ASHA,#DIPHTHERIA,#ICDS,#nurses,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICE,#HEALTHPROBLEMS
The document outlines several major health problems in India including communicable diseases, nutritional problems, environmental sanitation issues, medical care problems, and population issues. It provides details on specific communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases. Nutritional problems discussed include protein-energy malnutrition, nutritional anemia, low birth weight, and iodine deficiency. Environmental sanitation lacks safe water and proper excreta disposal. Medical care has inadequate funding and uneven distribution of resources. Rapid population growth also exacerbates other health challenges.
The document discusses health budgeting in India, with a focus on the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). It provides an overview of health expenditures, the union budget for health, and the financial management structures and processes under NRHM at the central, state, district, block and lower levels. Planning and budgeting follows a bottom-up approach under NRHM, with plans developed at each administrative level that are then aggregated into State Program Implementation Plans for approval.
Health Problems in India by Preeti ThakurSMVDCoN ,J&K
India has huge burden of Health problems .In India health problems are discussed under six major headings as commonly seen in the country.
1.Communicable Disease Problem
2. Non-Communicable disease problem
3.Nutritional problem
4.Environmental sanitation problem
5.Medical care problem
6.Population problem
Bharat Nirman was a rural infrastructure development program launched by the Indian government in 2005. It had two phases, with the first from 2005-2008 focusing on providing clean drinking water, especially in areas affected by arsenic or fluoride. The second phase from 2009-2012 continued this work. The 12th Five Year Plan launched new initiatives like raising rural water supply coverage to 55 liters per capita daily and ensuring water access within 100 meters for 50% of rural people. It also introduced the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012 to promote rural sanitation and total sanitation in villages, and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign was launched in 2014 with the goal of a
Major health problems in India include communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, diarrhea, and acute respiratory infections. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and stroke are also increasing. Nutritional problems involve protein-energy malnutrition, low birth weight, nutritional anemia, and iodine deficiency. Environmental and sanitation problems are multifaceted due to practices like open defecation. Medical problems stem from inadequate infrastructure, resources, and accessibility of services. Rapid population growth also exacerbates many of these issues.
Ayushman bharat comprehensive primary health care through healthRajeswari Muppidi
- The document discusses the establishment of Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) in India as part of the Ayushman Bharat program to provide comprehensive primary healthcare through improved public health centers.
- The HWCs aim to expand services, increase access through population enumeration and empanelment, and improve health outcomes through a continuum of care across various levels of the healthcare system. They will work to reduce costs, mitigate disease risks, and ease overcrowding at higher-level facilities.
- Key goals for HWCs include delivering comprehensive preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative care through adequately staffed and equipped centers integrated with mobile units, health promotion, community
tHESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND about HEALTH PROBLEMS IN INDIA IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #ASHA,#DIPHTHERIA,#ICDS,#nurses,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICE,#HEALTHPROBLEMS
The document outlines several major health problems in India including communicable diseases, nutritional problems, environmental sanitation issues, medical care problems, and population issues. It provides details on specific communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases. Nutritional problems discussed include protein-energy malnutrition, nutritional anemia, low birth weight, and iodine deficiency. Environmental sanitation lacks safe water and proper excreta disposal. Medical care has inadequate funding and uneven distribution of resources. Rapid population growth also exacerbates other health challenges.
The document discusses health budgeting in India, with a focus on the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). It provides an overview of health expenditures, the union budget for health, and the financial management structures and processes under NRHM at the central, state, district, block and lower levels. Planning and budgeting follows a bottom-up approach under NRHM, with plans developed at each administrative level that are then aggregated into State Program Implementation Plans for approval.
Health Problems in India by Preeti ThakurSMVDCoN ,J&K
India has huge burden of Health problems .In India health problems are discussed under six major headings as commonly seen in the country.
1.Communicable Disease Problem
2. Non-Communicable disease problem
3.Nutritional problem
4.Environmental sanitation problem
5.Medical care problem
6.Population problem
Bharat Nirman was a rural infrastructure development program launched by the Indian government in 2005. It had two phases, with the first from 2005-2008 focusing on providing clean drinking water, especially in areas affected by arsenic or fluoride. The second phase from 2009-2012 continued this work. The 12th Five Year Plan launched new initiatives like raising rural water supply coverage to 55 liters per capita daily and ensuring water access within 100 meters for 50% of rural people. It also introduced the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012 to promote rural sanitation and total sanitation in villages, and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign was launched in 2014 with the goal of a
India has a four-tiered healthcare system consisting of sub-centers, primary health centers (PHC), community health centers (CHC), and district hospitals. Patients are referred from lower to higher levels of care based on the availability of specialized services, equipment, and expertise. The referral system aims to provide patients with the appropriate level of treatment and ensure efficient use of healthcare resources. A proper referral process involves coordination between facilities, clear communication, and timely transfer of patients and medical information.
The document summarizes major health problems in India, including communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, leprosy, and AIDS. Nutritional problems such as protein energy malnutrition, nutritional anemia, low birth weight, and iodine deficiency disorders are also discussed. Environmental sanitation problems related to lack of safe water and proper excreta disposal are mentioned. Medical care problems pertaining to inadequate financial resources and uneven distribution of health services are outlined. The population problem of India is also briefly noted.
Community health nurses use three main approaches: the epidemiological approach, problem-solving approach, and evidence-based approach. The epidemiological approach involves investigating disease causation, distribution, and determinants in populations. The problem-solving approach is a systematic process of defining problems, analyzing them, generating and evaluating solutions, and implementing the best one. The evidence-based approach integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to provide high-quality, effective care.
In order to effectively respond to identified health needs:
Health persons must be able to work within a team framework in which problem solving is approached in an integrated manner.
The team must communicate information to communities and individuals and develop mechanisms which facilitate their involvement in all health activities. The health team must also establish communication links with other sectors and promote intersectoral collaboration.
The document discusses mid-level health providers, their roles, and training. It begins by outlining the objectives of the seminar, which are to introduce mid-level providers, define them, explain their need, discuss their training, and describe their roles and responsibilities. It then provides details on mid-level providers, including their scope of practice and role in bridging gaps between communities and healthcare. The document also discusses India's Community Health Officer program and the services mid-level providers offer, such as maternal, child, and chronic disease care. It concludes by listing the roles and responsibilities of community health officers.
The document discusses India's national health committees and the Central Council for Health and Family Welfare. It outlines several committees established over time, from the Bhore Committee in 1946 to the Bajaj Committee in 1986-1987. The committees were tasked with advising the government on health issues and reforming the health system. The Central Council for Health and Family Welfare was established in 1952 to coordinate health programs between central and state governments and work toward goals like universal health coverage and preventing disease. The document provides details on the objectives and functions of the national health committees and Central Council.
Community health nurses use various approaches in their work, including the epidemiological approach, problem-solving approach, and evidence-based approach. The epidemiological approach involves studying disease distribution, determinants, and applying findings to control health problems. The problem-solving approach is a systematic process of defining problems, analyzing solutions, selecting the best solution, implementing it, and evaluating outcomes. The evidence-based approach integrates scientific evidence with clinical expertise to improve practices and patient outcomes.
The Rastriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) or Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services Programme was launched in 2013 under India's National Health Mission. It aims to screen children from birth to 18 years for defects, diseases, deficiencies, and developmental delays. Mobile health teams screen children at anganwadi centers and schools. Children identified through screening are referred to District Early Intervention Centers for confirmation of diagnosis and free treatment. The programme aims to improve children's quality of life and reduce mortality and morbidity through early identification and intervention.
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION HEALTH EDUCATION VITAL STATISTICSNehaNupur8
Sanitation means hygiene. Keeping the environmental clean and adopting hygienic practice can prevent us from many disease that occur due to unhygienic practices and environment.
A clean environment, open defecation free areas, personal hygiene practices, proper solid and liquid waste management, safe drinking water determines the health of individual as well as the community.
Child health problem in India Pediatric NursingPradeep Bais
Child health problems in developing countries like India include low birth weight, malnutrition, infections and infestations, accidents and poisoning, and behavioral disorders. Low birth weight increases the risk of death and unhealthy development. Malnutrition in early life leads to stunted growth. Common infections in children are diarrhea, respiratory illnesses, and parasites due to poor sanitation and hygiene. Accidents, especially burns and falls, are also a major issue due to inadequate childrearing practices. Behavioral problems are increasing due to family and social issues.
The National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme aims to provide safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities to all urban and rural populations in India. It was initiated in 1954 and has expanded over the decades with various missions and programs to improve coverage, sustainability, and community participation in water supply and sanitation. The current programs, Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), were launched in 2014 with the goal of achieving an open defecation free India by 2019 through behavior change activities, infrastructure development, and capacity building of local authorities.
The National Diabetes Control Programme was started on a pilot basis in 1987 in some districts of Tamil Nadu, J&K, and Karnataka to prevent diabetes through identifying at-risk groups, early diagnosis and treatment, and preventing complications. However, due to lack of funds, the program was not expanded. Its objectives include prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, reducing morbidity and mortality in at-risk groups, and rehabilitation.
This document discusses national health planning in India, outlining key topics such as the objectives and purposes of health planning as well as details of India's various Five Year Plans for health. It specifically focuses on the 13th Five Year Plan from 2017-2022, noting its objectives of maintaining economic growth and transforming patterns of development. The document also provides information on the chairman of India's planning commission and the strategies and budget allocation for the 13th defense plan under the current Five Year Plan.
The document discusses India's five-year plans since the first plan in 1951. It outlines the aims, priorities, and major developments in health for each successive five-year plan period. The plans focused on improving health services, controlling diseases, increasing access to care, and developing health infrastructure, manpower, and programs across India.
This document presents India's proposed National Health Policy for 2017. It begins with an introduction noting India's large economy and healthcare interventions but lack of effective health system delivery. The aim and principles focus on universal access to quality healthcare. A situation analysis identifies challenges around disease burdens, social determinants, inequities, and quality of care. Goals and policy directions prioritize investment in preventive healthcare, strengthening primary care, ensuring access to services, and integrating national health programs. The document provides a comprehensive overview of India's healthcare system and proposed policies to address gaps.
historical development of Community Health NursingKailash Nagar
The document summarizes the historical development of public health nursing globally and in India. It discusses early explanations for disease that focused on superstition and religion. It then outlines key developments in public health such as the Hippocratic Corpus, germ theory, epidemiology, and pasteurization. The document also describes the evolution of public health nursing through four stages - early home care, district nursing, public health nursing, and community health nursing. Finally, it briefly discusses the historical development of public health in India and the recommendations of the 1946 Bhore Committee.
The document discusses the epidemiological approach and methods. There are two basic approaches: asking questions and making comparisons. Asking questions involves identifying health problems, who is affected, when and where issues occur, contributing factors, and actions that can be taken. Comparisons can be made between populations, subgroups, and time periods. Epidemiological studies systematically collect and analyze health data to describe problems, identify associated factors, and form hypotheses. There are two main types of studies: observational studies that observe groups without intervention and experimental studies that introduce a treatment to evaluate effectiveness compared to standard care.
Training and supervision of health workersKrupa Mathew
This document discusses training and supervision of various health workers in India. It begins by defining training and supervision and their objectives. It then describes in detail the training programs for Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Multi Purpose Health Workers, Village Health Guides, Local Dais, Anganwadi Workers, and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs). The training durations and requirements for each program are provided. The document also covers the objectives and principles of supervision for health workers.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
Microteaching is a teacher training technique that involves teaching a single concept for a short time to a small group of students while focusing on a specific teaching skill. The goal is to help teacher trainees learn and master teaching skills. The microteaching cycle involves planning a lesson, teaching it while applying a skill, getting feedback, re-planning based on feedback, re-teaching, and getting additional feedback to improve. This cycle can repeat multiple times until the skill is adequately mastered. Microteaching has benefits like developing teaching efficiency, focusing on teaching behaviors, and allowing increased control and feedback, but it also has limitations such as potentially reducing creativity and being time-consuming.
India has a four-tiered healthcare system consisting of sub-centers, primary health centers (PHC), community health centers (CHC), and district hospitals. Patients are referred from lower to higher levels of care based on the availability of specialized services, equipment, and expertise. The referral system aims to provide patients with the appropriate level of treatment and ensure efficient use of healthcare resources. A proper referral process involves coordination between facilities, clear communication, and timely transfer of patients and medical information.
The document summarizes major health problems in India, including communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, leprosy, and AIDS. Nutritional problems such as protein energy malnutrition, nutritional anemia, low birth weight, and iodine deficiency disorders are also discussed. Environmental sanitation problems related to lack of safe water and proper excreta disposal are mentioned. Medical care problems pertaining to inadequate financial resources and uneven distribution of health services are outlined. The population problem of India is also briefly noted.
Community health nurses use three main approaches: the epidemiological approach, problem-solving approach, and evidence-based approach. The epidemiological approach involves investigating disease causation, distribution, and determinants in populations. The problem-solving approach is a systematic process of defining problems, analyzing them, generating and evaluating solutions, and implementing the best one. The evidence-based approach integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to provide high-quality, effective care.
In order to effectively respond to identified health needs:
Health persons must be able to work within a team framework in which problem solving is approached in an integrated manner.
The team must communicate information to communities and individuals and develop mechanisms which facilitate their involvement in all health activities. The health team must also establish communication links with other sectors and promote intersectoral collaboration.
The document discusses mid-level health providers, their roles, and training. It begins by outlining the objectives of the seminar, which are to introduce mid-level providers, define them, explain their need, discuss their training, and describe their roles and responsibilities. It then provides details on mid-level providers, including their scope of practice and role in bridging gaps between communities and healthcare. The document also discusses India's Community Health Officer program and the services mid-level providers offer, such as maternal, child, and chronic disease care. It concludes by listing the roles and responsibilities of community health officers.
The document discusses India's national health committees and the Central Council for Health and Family Welfare. It outlines several committees established over time, from the Bhore Committee in 1946 to the Bajaj Committee in 1986-1987. The committees were tasked with advising the government on health issues and reforming the health system. The Central Council for Health and Family Welfare was established in 1952 to coordinate health programs between central and state governments and work toward goals like universal health coverage and preventing disease. The document provides details on the objectives and functions of the national health committees and Central Council.
Community health nurses use various approaches in their work, including the epidemiological approach, problem-solving approach, and evidence-based approach. The epidemiological approach involves studying disease distribution, determinants, and applying findings to control health problems. The problem-solving approach is a systematic process of defining problems, analyzing solutions, selecting the best solution, implementing it, and evaluating outcomes. The evidence-based approach integrates scientific evidence with clinical expertise to improve practices and patient outcomes.
The Rastriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) or Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services Programme was launched in 2013 under India's National Health Mission. It aims to screen children from birth to 18 years for defects, diseases, deficiencies, and developmental delays. Mobile health teams screen children at anganwadi centers and schools. Children identified through screening are referred to District Early Intervention Centers for confirmation of diagnosis and free treatment. The programme aims to improve children's quality of life and reduce mortality and morbidity through early identification and intervention.
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION HEALTH EDUCATION VITAL STATISTICSNehaNupur8
Sanitation means hygiene. Keeping the environmental clean and adopting hygienic practice can prevent us from many disease that occur due to unhygienic practices and environment.
A clean environment, open defecation free areas, personal hygiene practices, proper solid and liquid waste management, safe drinking water determines the health of individual as well as the community.
Child health problem in India Pediatric NursingPradeep Bais
Child health problems in developing countries like India include low birth weight, malnutrition, infections and infestations, accidents and poisoning, and behavioral disorders. Low birth weight increases the risk of death and unhealthy development. Malnutrition in early life leads to stunted growth. Common infections in children are diarrhea, respiratory illnesses, and parasites due to poor sanitation and hygiene. Accidents, especially burns and falls, are also a major issue due to inadequate childrearing practices. Behavioral problems are increasing due to family and social issues.
The National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme aims to provide safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities to all urban and rural populations in India. It was initiated in 1954 and has expanded over the decades with various missions and programs to improve coverage, sustainability, and community participation in water supply and sanitation. The current programs, Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), were launched in 2014 with the goal of achieving an open defecation free India by 2019 through behavior change activities, infrastructure development, and capacity building of local authorities.
The National Diabetes Control Programme was started on a pilot basis in 1987 in some districts of Tamil Nadu, J&K, and Karnataka to prevent diabetes through identifying at-risk groups, early diagnosis and treatment, and preventing complications. However, due to lack of funds, the program was not expanded. Its objectives include prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, reducing morbidity and mortality in at-risk groups, and rehabilitation.
This document discusses national health planning in India, outlining key topics such as the objectives and purposes of health planning as well as details of India's various Five Year Plans for health. It specifically focuses on the 13th Five Year Plan from 2017-2022, noting its objectives of maintaining economic growth and transforming patterns of development. The document also provides information on the chairman of India's planning commission and the strategies and budget allocation for the 13th defense plan under the current Five Year Plan.
The document discusses India's five-year plans since the first plan in 1951. It outlines the aims, priorities, and major developments in health for each successive five-year plan period. The plans focused on improving health services, controlling diseases, increasing access to care, and developing health infrastructure, manpower, and programs across India.
This document presents India's proposed National Health Policy for 2017. It begins with an introduction noting India's large economy and healthcare interventions but lack of effective health system delivery. The aim and principles focus on universal access to quality healthcare. A situation analysis identifies challenges around disease burdens, social determinants, inequities, and quality of care. Goals and policy directions prioritize investment in preventive healthcare, strengthening primary care, ensuring access to services, and integrating national health programs. The document provides a comprehensive overview of India's healthcare system and proposed policies to address gaps.
historical development of Community Health NursingKailash Nagar
The document summarizes the historical development of public health nursing globally and in India. It discusses early explanations for disease that focused on superstition and religion. It then outlines key developments in public health such as the Hippocratic Corpus, germ theory, epidemiology, and pasteurization. The document also describes the evolution of public health nursing through four stages - early home care, district nursing, public health nursing, and community health nursing. Finally, it briefly discusses the historical development of public health in India and the recommendations of the 1946 Bhore Committee.
The document discusses the epidemiological approach and methods. There are two basic approaches: asking questions and making comparisons. Asking questions involves identifying health problems, who is affected, when and where issues occur, contributing factors, and actions that can be taken. Comparisons can be made between populations, subgroups, and time periods. Epidemiological studies systematically collect and analyze health data to describe problems, identify associated factors, and form hypotheses. There are two main types of studies: observational studies that observe groups without intervention and experimental studies that introduce a treatment to evaluate effectiveness compared to standard care.
Training and supervision of health workersKrupa Mathew
This document discusses training and supervision of various health workers in India. It begins by defining training and supervision and their objectives. It then describes in detail the training programs for Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Multi Purpose Health Workers, Village Health Guides, Local Dais, Anganwadi Workers, and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs). The training durations and requirements for each program are provided. The document also covers the objectives and principles of supervision for health workers.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
Microteaching is a teacher training technique that involves teaching a single concept for a short time to a small group of students while focusing on a specific teaching skill. The goal is to help teacher trainees learn and master teaching skills. The microteaching cycle involves planning a lesson, teaching it while applying a skill, getting feedback, re-planning based on feedback, re-teaching, and getting additional feedback to improve. This cycle can repeat multiple times until the skill is adequately mastered. Microteaching has benefits like developing teaching efficiency, focusing on teaching behaviors, and allowing increased control and feedback, but it also has limitations such as potentially reducing creativity and being time-consuming.
A panel discussion involves 4 to 8 qualified speakers sitting in front of a large audience to discuss a topic. The chairperson/moderator's role is to introduce the topic and panelists, facilitate discussion between panelists through questions, and involve the audience for questions. An example format includes an introduction by the moderator, statements from panelists on both sides of the issue, a discussion period, and a concluding statement. The success depends on the chairperson keeping the discussion flowing and developing the train of thought.
This document provides information about symposiums, including their meaning, definition, objectives, characteristics, planning process, techniques, advantages, and limitations. A symposium is a meeting where a group of experts present different aspects of a topic to provide a broad understanding. It aims to help listeners develop decision-making abilities, values, and opinions on a problem. Effective planning is needed to coordinate presentations and allow for audience participation and discussion. While symposiums provide independent study opportunities, their limitations include limited time for each speaker and participation from all attendees.
This document discusses otalgia, or ear pain. It defines otalgia and divides it into two main types: primary otalgia, which originates within the ear, and referred otalgia, which originates elsewhere but is felt in the ear. For primary otalgia, common causes include external otitis, otitis media, and mastoiditis. Referred otalgia can be caused by issues in the teeth, jaw, sinuses, or throat. The document outlines risk factors, clinical manifestations, management including medications and surgery, and post-surgical precautions.
This document discusses foreign bodies in the external ear, including signs and symptoms, types of foreign bodies, techniques for removal, complications, and nursing care. It provides an example of a 3-year-old girl admitted with a bead lodged in her left ear canal for over a month. The key points are: foreign bodies are common in children; common symptoms include ear pain and discharge; types include organic materials like nuts and inorganic materials like beads; careful removal techniques depend on the object's type and location; complications can include infection if not addressed; and education on prevention is important for parents.
This document discusses deformities and conditions of the external ear, including congenital abnormalities and inflammation. It describes several congenital conditions involving abnormal development of the pinna, such as Darwin's tubercle, Wildermuth's ear, and Mozart's ear. External ear inflammation, including perichondritis, furunculosis, otitis externa, and other conditions are also covered. Signs, symptoms, causes, and treatments are provided for each condition. The aim is to comprehensively review deformities and inflammatory conditions that can affect the external ear.
This document discusses human relations in the context of nursing. It begins with an introduction that notes the importance of human relation skills in globalization to work with diverse groups. It then defines human relations as the skills nurses need to understand human behavior through handling communication and relations. The objectives of human relations in nursing education are outlined as strengthening human assets through training, establishing organizational structure and work relationships, providing leadership and opportunities for expression. Finally, the strategies for good human relations in nursing are described as being a role model through gracious speaking, smiling, calling people by name, being interested in others and giving praise and credit.
Individual decisions are made by a single person based on limited information and are quicker to make in times of crisis or when following clear policy guidelines. Group decisions involve multiple people collecting extensive information and taking more time, but tend to be higher quality due to brainstorming and synergy between group members. Group decisions also positively impact employee morale and satisfaction more than individual decisions by promoting interaction and commitment to the decision.
This document discusses teamwork in educational institutions. It defines teamwork as a cornerstone for achieving academic growth. Effective teamwork relies on cooperation, trust, training, and rewards. When implemented properly, teamwork can enhance academic performance, provide faculty benefits like reduced stress, increase vitality through motivation, and allow for institutional upgradation through innovation and problem solving. The document provides guidelines for institutions to enhance teamwork, such as having optimal team sizes, ensuring diverse skills among members, setting goals, providing leadership, and establishing performance evaluation and reward systems.
2nd year B.Sc Nursing
communication and educational technology
unit-3 Human Relations
group dynamics about types of groups ,group formation , process of group development, stages of group development ,and Group Norms.
This document discusses social behavior and its key concepts. It begins by defining social behavior as complex responses to internal and external stimuli that reflect an individual's psychological and biological nature. It then discusses psychologist Kurt Lewin's view that social behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The document outlines factors that influence individual social behavior in institutions, including ability, perception, personality, motivation, and institutional resources and standards. It concludes by describing six fundamental concepts of social behavior: individual differences, viewing the person holistically, motivated behavior, the value of people, social systems, and mutual interests between individuals and institutions.
This document discusses social attitudes, including their meaning, implications, concept, components, and functions. A social attitude is defined as a mental state of readiness comprising affective, cognitive, and behavioral elements that influence a person's responses in social contexts. Social attitudes are learned and help with adjustment, ego defense, expressing values, and providing knowledge. They influence relationships between educational administrators, faculty, and students and can impact work environment, self-identity, and group norms. Social attitudes serve important functions but can become problematic if negative and persistent.
This document discusses motivation in an educational context. It defines motivation as the desire within an individual that stimulates them to act. There are four types of motivation: extrinsic, intrinsic, identified, and introjected. Need-based theories of motivation are also discussed, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs which posits that individuals are motivated to fulfill physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization needs. The document emphasizes that motivation is important for educational institutions as it helps students and teachers achieve learning objectives and pursue goal-directed efforts.
This document discusses understanding self, which has two components: self-concept and self-esteem. Self-concept is one's perception of themselves and is comprised of personal identity and social identity. Self-esteem refers to one's subjective view of their own worth. The development of both begins in early childhood, with self-concept emerging around age 3 and being influenced by parents and gender stereotypes, and self-esteem forming from parenting styles and experiences that make a child feel cared for. Academics also influence self-concept from ages 10-11 as children compare abilities. Overall, understanding self involves recognizing one's self-perception and feelings of self-worth.
Human relations meaning, factors affectingVedantha Vinod
Human relations are the ways that individuals relate to each other in groups, especially at work, to improve communication skills and tolerance. [1] Human relations can be understood as an established link between self-understanding and existing communication patterns with others. [2] They are characterized by generating willingness among team members to accomplish personal and institutional goals. [3] Factors that affect human relations include individual personality traits, the influence of the group as a whole, the leader's role in utilizing resources, and maintaining a favorable teaching and learning environment.
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Mental Health and well-being Presentation. Exploring innovative approaches and strategies for enhancing mental well-being. Discover cutting-edge research, effective strategies, and practical methods for fostering mental well-being.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfSachin Sharma
Here are some key objectives of communication with children:
Build Trust and Security:
Establish a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves.
Encourage Expression:
Enable children to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Promote Emotional Understanding:
Help children identify and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
Enhance Listening Skills:
Develop children’s ability to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
By focusing on these objectives, communication with children can be both effective and nurturing, supporting their overall growth and well-being.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR TestNX Healthcare
A Fit-to-Fly PCR Test is a crucial service for travelers needing to meet the entry requirements of various countries or airlines. This test involves a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for COVID-19, which is considered the gold standard for detecting active infections. At our travel clinic in Leeds, we offer fast and reliable Fit to Fly PCR testing, providing you with an official certificate verifying your negative COVID-19 status. Our process is designed for convenience and accuracy, with quick turnaround times to ensure you receive your results and certificate in time for your departure. Trust our professional and experienced medical team to help you travel safely and compliantly, giving you peace of mind for your journey.www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVedanta A
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
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