The document discusses health planning and outlines several key aspects of developing an effective health plan. It begins with situational analysis to assess the current health needs and resources. This information is used to set priorities which are then developed into programs and budgets. Implementation and monitoring ensures the plan is carried out properly. Evaluation provides feedback to inform the next planning cycle. The document emphasizes community involvement, primary health care, equity, and human resource planning. An effective planning structure with stakeholder participation is important for success.
Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behaviour in the production and consumption of health and health care.
In broad terms, health economists study the functioning of health care systems and health- affecting behaviour such as smoking.
It is the discipline of economics applied to the health care.
Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare.
Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behaviour in the production and consumption of health and health care.
In broad terms, health economists study the functioning of health care systems and health- affecting behaviour such as smoking.
It is the discipline of economics applied to the health care.
Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare.
Paper Assignment # 2 Using your exploration from paper 1, .docxbunyansaturnina
Paper Assignment # 2
Using your exploration from paper 1, choose one (1) way to use health information
technology to address your identified community health related issue and describe
the process of implementation in a chosen context. Paper should be approximately
5-6 pages, (not including title or reference pages). It is to be written in APA format.
The following information needs to be included in the paper:
1. Introduce your idea and identify the context of how your HIT idea will be used
2. Discuss theoretical support for your idea
3. Identify a goal for your idea and three (3) objectives
4. Detail strategies you will take to implement your idea
5. Discuss anticipated barriers to implementation
Limited Developing Mastery
Introduction and
identification of
context
No introduction or
elementary
introduction with no
context or
supporting evidence
provided
Basic introduction
with limited
details and
minimal context or
supporting
evidence
Detailed introduction
of topic with context
and supporting
evidence provided.
Theoretical support,
goal statement and
objectives (Total 3
objectives must be
provided)
No theoretical
support, goal
statement or less
than 3 objectives
for proposed idea
Basic discussion of
theory, basic goal
statement and non-
specific objectives
Detailed, in-depth
discussion of how
theory applies to idea,
detailed goal
statement and (3)
specific measurable
objectives.
Process for
implementation and
anticipated barriers
No process of
implementation
presented or no
barriers identified
Limited process of
implementation
discussed with few
examples and
minimal discussion
of barriers
Detailed Process
of implementation
discussed,
multiple
examples, and
substantial
discussion of
barriers
Conclusion No conclusion
paragraph included
Basic conclusion Detailed conclusion of
topic
References 0-2 references 3-4 references 5 or more references
Paper Assignment #1
Some of the health related issues from the community commons report include being
overweight and obesity. These conditions increase a person's chances of dying from type 2
diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, respiratory issues, and sleep
apnea, and breast, colon, and prostate cancers. Research shows that maintaining physical fitness
can help stop or decrease some to the chances in getting some of these illnesses.
Using the EHR System to Improve Outcomes for Older Adults
Studies conducted by nurses show that the effective use of Electronic Health Record
System (EHR) can progress results of significance to older adults suffering from pressure ulcers
and falls. Bowles and colleagues assessed the effect of an assimilated EHR in various hospitals
on the course and outcome indicators for patient falls and pressure ulcers acquired from the
hospitals. They discovered that the EHR system was linked with improved fall and pressure u.
The research on “Maximizing Positive Synergies” project (MPS) engaged an ad hoc alliance of researchers from many countries and disciplines grouped in 3 consortia: Academic; Civil society; and Implementers.
Led by the GHD Project, the academic consortium comprised 15 of the world’s leading universities and institutions spanning all 6 of the WHO’s global regions. More than 75 individual researchers have contributed, and the consortium has generated case study evidence from more than 20 countries.
As countries continue to invest and make strides toward achieving the SDGs and universal health coverage, strong routine health information systems (RHIS) are fundamental to the effort. Well-functioning RHIS provide a wealth of data on a country’s health system, including service delivery, availability of a trained workforce, and reach of interventions, that can be harnessed to identify gaps and support evidence-based decision making. Yet, while many low-to-middle income (LMIC) countries have established a national RHIS structure, there are existing challenges related to the availability, analysis, and use of the data that have yet to be addressed.
As mandated in the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002, CDC’s BioSense program was launched in 2003 with the aim of establishing an integrated system of nationwide public health surveillance for the early detection and prompt assessment of potential bioterrorism-related illness. Over the following several years, as awareness grew about the limits of syndromic and related automated surveillance systems, including BioSense, in providing early and accurate epidemic alerts, increased emphasis was placed on their use in providing timely situation awareness throughout the course of public health emergencies. In practice, a key application of these systems has been their use in tracking the course of seasonal influenza and, in 2009, the impact of the H1N1 influenza pandemic. While retaining the original purpose of BioSense of early event (or threat) detection and characterization, we believe the most efficient and effective approach to achieve the program’s long-term business case is to build on existing systems and programs. This will have additional public health benefits that can improve the nation’s health at all times, including: 1. Public health situation awareness, 2. Routine public health practice, 3. Improving health outcomes and public health; and 4. Monitoring healthcare quality
Operational research is becoming important in real world setting of health care as it always tried to find out challenges or gaps in any health related issues or in program. For health program improvement, OR should be conducting frequently. Program manager and doctors should be involve in OR and encourage to do so.
Knowledge transfer, and evidence informed health policy-minster's meetingDr Ghaiath Hussein
A presentation given to the highest executive body in the Federal Ministry of Health in Sudan, which led to the adoption of a new evidence-based policy.
Beyond Scaling Up: Key concepts from the working paperIDS
This presentation was given at the 'Beyond Scaling Up: Pathways to Universal Access' workshop which was held at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton on the 24-25 May, 2010. This event was co-sponsored by the Future Health Systems Research Programme Consortium and the STEPS Centre. Bloom presented on key concepts from the background paper that accompanied the meeting.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
HEALTH PLANNING
1. HEALTH PLANNING
Professor Syed Amin Tabish
FRCP (London), FRCP (Edin.), FAMS, MD (AIIMS)
Postdoc Fellowship, Bristol University (England)
Doctorate in Educational Leadership (USA)
2. Responsibilities of a Doctor
Patient Care: Disease
Prevention, Health Promotion,
Medical care with advanced
technology
Some level of teaching
competence with
professionalism
Research
3. Pressures of Changes
Knowledge Explosion
Technological Advances
Information
Superhighway
(Internet/World Wide
Web)
4. Roles of Physician
Medical Expert (clinical decision-
maker)
Communicator / Educator
Collaborator (team leader)
Manager/Leader: managing resources
Health advocate
Scientist/Scholar
Professional: to provide high quality
care with honesty & compassion
5. What are the responses
A New Curriculum: Outcome-
based, community-based
New Educational strategies: PBL,
SDL, Integrated learning, task-
based learning, Core curriculum
& student-selected components
New Curriculum models:
Communication skills,
preparation for practice, team
work, EB practice
6. Health Planning
During the 20th century, the
expectation of life in all parts
of the world has been
transformed
Concerns for efficient use of
health resources
Importance of health
planning widely recognized
7. Planning
Deciding how resources
should be allocated
Determining how to
implement these decisions
Judicious health planning
is crucial
8. Planning
A method of trying to
ensure that the
resources available
now and in future are
used in the most
efficient way to obtain
explicit objectives
9. Planning
A system of making decisions
about how an organization
will use its resources in the
future
It involves making of choices
Requires possibility of real
alternatives
Resources are limited
10. Important components
Where are we going? –
Objectives
With what? –
Resources
How? - (efficient
implementation)
When? – (future)
11. Health care
Public Health Services
(environmental sanitation)
Personal Preventive
Services (immunization)
Personal Curative Services
(hospitals, health centres)
13. Situational Analysis
Assessment of present
situation
Examine the current &
projected health situation,
the demographic pattern,
and present & future
health needs
14. Situational Analysis
Looks at the general
socioeconomic & provision
of non-health services &
infrastructure
Analysis the infrastructure
of health sector & the
pattern of services
provided
15. Situational Analysis
Examines the current &
future resources of the health
sector in terms of both
financial resources & real
resources (personnel,
equipment, buildings, etc.)
Analysis the efficiency &
effectiveness within which
the health sector operates
16. Situational analysis
General country
characteristics
Health Status Needs
Health Service availability
Policy & political
environment
17. Demographic information
Absolute size & distribution
of population
Vital statistics (births,
deaths, fertility)
Population growth rate
Age & sex structure
18. Priority Setting
Determination of goals,
objectives & targets of the
organization
Ensuring that the
priorities are set are
feasible within the social
& political climate
19. Option Appraisal
Generation and
assessment of various
options for achieving each
of the set objectives and
targets
Appraisal info:
effectiveness, efficiency,
equity, acceptability,
feasibility, resource
availability
20. Programming & Budgeting
Translate the results of
the earlier decision into a
series of programmes
each with a budget and
resources
Option chosen
Budgetary info
Resources
21. Implementation & Monitoring
Transforming the broad
programs into more specific
times and budgeted sets of
tasks and activities
Involves the drawing up of a
more operational plan of a
work
Monitoring of the
implementation of activities
24. Primary Health Care
The Alma-Ata
Declaration (1978)
endorsed PHC as
the key to
achieving HFA goal
National Rural
Health Mission
25. Essential Components of PHC
Education concerning
prevailing health problems
and methods of prevention &
control
Promotion of food
supply/nutrition
Safe water & basic sanitation
MCH/RCH
26. Components of PHC (contd)
Immunization
Prevention & control of
locally endemic diseases
Treatment of common
diseases
Provision of essential
drugs
27. Equity
Emerging Issues in HC:
Equal health
Equal access to health care
Equal access to HC according to
need
Equal utilization of HC according
to need
Planning requires identification
of disadvantaged groups and
address their needs
28. Approach to planning
A clear definition of equity
A clear process for involving
communities in decision
making about strategies to
improve their health
A clear process for involving
other sectors in health-
promotive strategies
30. Data Collection/Information
Surveys
Vital registration
Treatment records
Notifiable diseases return
Management reports & return
Informed opinion (meeting with
individuals/groups)
Information from other
ministries, institutions, agencies
31. Information on Health Needs
Basic requisite for a plan
Medically perceived Health Needs:
Morbidity rates
Mortality rates
Disability rates
Antenatal care
Community perceived Health Needs:
Service deficiencies
32. Information of Services/Resources
Socioeconomic situation &
infrastructure
Socioeconomic & cultural
characteristics
Geographical & topographical
characteristics
Infrastructure
Services provided by other sectors
(education, water, sanitation,
agriculture, public works)
33. Information (contd.)
Health Services
Service facilities (hospitals,
beds)
Service utilization
(occupancy rates,
immunization)
Service gaps (areas not
covered by basic facilities;
projected service gaps)
34. Health service organizational
arrangements
The degree of
centralization of decision
making
Opportunities for
community participation
in decision making
Linkage between sectors
35. Resources
The resources currently deployed
in the health sector
The resources likely to be available
in future
Financial resources (budget)
Personnel
Building, land, equipment &
vehicles
Efficiency, effectiveness, equity
of current services
36. Setting Priorities
First Stage:
Involves the production of a
macro situational analysis
setting out the key information
at national level
Second stage:
Discussion by a national-level
planning group, involving
representatives of major health
related sectors
37. Priority Setting (contd.)
Third stage:
The development of local-
level situational analysis
by local level health &
other professionals &
community
representatives
38. Priority Setting (contd)
Fourth Stage:
The review of these
policies by National
Health Planning Unit
Priority setting involves
a combination of
technique & judgement
39. Human Resource Planning
To ensure that there is the
right number of personnel
with the appropriate skills
available in the right place at
the right time
Health facilities are highly
labour intensive
50-70% of the health budget
spent on human resources
40. Human Resource Planning
Supply of HR: available
personnel
Demand for HR: funded
requirement for personnel
An equilibrium (Balance)
situation is required: where
Demand & Supply are equal
for each set of staff for each
year
41. Human Resource Planning
Estimating projections
of each side of the
supply & demand
equation
Estimate demand for
each category (ideally
for a decade)
42. HR Planning (contd)
Estimation of the present &
future supply of each
category of health
professionals
Comparison of demand &
supply
Establishment control
Development of training plan
43. Human Resource Planning
Demand should be based on
the plans for service implicit
in the broader sectoral plan
Planning system should be
sustainable
Ensure that the planning
function will continue despite
broader organizational
changes
44. HR Planning (contd.)
Disciples required in
planning include:
economics, sociology,
social epidemiology,
community
development,
operations research,
law
45. Creating a structure for success
A carefully organized
and well-defined
planning structure is
essential
Planning process for
success
46. Creating a structure for success
There are several options
for developing
steering committees,
advisory committees,
and other structures to
carry out planning work
and involve people in
the process.
47. SWOT Worksheet
SWOT is an examination of a
group’s internal strengths
and weaknesses, as well as
the environment’s
opportunities and threats. It
should be used in the
beginning stages of decision
making and strategic
planning.
48. SWOT
Strengths What are your state’s
particular strengths? Do you do
something particularly unique?
What could be an asset in
developing objectives for your
state plan?
Weaknesses Where is your
state lacking? What do others
seem to accomplish that you
cannot? What could limit your
state planning efforts?
49. Identifying & securing
Resources
“It takes a village to raise a child
(or develop a state plan).”
Identify resources needed to
develop state plan
Identify existing internal
resources
Develop budget # Identify
potential external resources,
including potential donated
resources
50. Resources (contd.)
Plan to integrate the plan
into state planning,
budgeting, and programming
processes
Develop staff and technical
support plan
Secure identified resources
and develop alternative
resources if necessary
51. Ask the right questions early
What is the scope of the state
planning process?
► What does the state want to
accomplish through this process?
► Why should taxpayers or others
fund the development of the
state plan?
► What will it take to support the
planning initiative?
52. Plan for the future
Don’t forget to plan for the future—
it’s not over when the plan is released
► Identify resource needs to carry out
a ten-year plan to monitor progress,
publish periodic reviews, and sustain
activities
► Keep a wish list ready for future
funding (e.g., resources for a business
companion document, a special health
disparities consortium, or other ideas
generated planning)
55. Health Service Providers(1)
Ministry of Health (MOH)
King Faisal Specialist Hospital &
Research Center (KFSH&RC)
Ministry of Defense (MODA)
Ministry of Interior (SFH)
National Guard (NGHA)
Universities Hospitals
Private Sector
56. Current Status (1)
Ministry of Health (MOH)
195 hospitals
1760 PHCC
20 are running different HIS & no connection
between them
40 has a connection to MOH WAN but does not
have HIS
A system has been developed in-house for
PHCC’s and applied in 9 of them which has
connectivity
The system can be accessed remotely by dialup
57. Current Status (2)
King Faisal Specialist Hospital
2 hospitals (1 in Riyadh & 1 in Jeddah)
The most advanced EMR in the country
58. Current Status (3)
Ministry of Defense (MODA)
25 hospitals
150 clinics
(10 are running different HIS & not
connected to each other)
137 are connected to the nearest hospital
59. Current Status (3)
Ministry of Defense (MODA)
25 hospitals
150 clinics
(10 are running different HIS & not
connected to each other)
137 are connected to the nearest hospital
60. Current Status (4)
Ministry of Interior (SFH)
1 hospital
30 +- clinics
(hospital is running HIS)
Simple system in clinics & not connected
to the hospital
61. Current Status (5)
National Guard (NGHA)
4 hospitals
60 clinics
( 4 hospitals are connected through ASP
model + 25 clinics)
62. 1/27/2023 The 4th Regional conference
on e-Health
62
Current Status (6)
Universities Hospitals
4 hospitals
2 are running the same HIS through
connectivity
Others are running different HIS
63. 1/27/2023 The 4th Regional conference
on e-Health
63
Current Status (6)
Universities Hospitals
4 hospitals
2 are running the same HIS through
connectivity
Others are running different HIS