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High levels of nitrifying bacteria  in intermittently aerated reactors treating high ammonia wastewater Xian Gu 12/17/2010
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Materials and methods ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],θ= hydraulic retention time (days) Y het  = true yield coeffcient for heterotrophs (0.45 kg VSS/kg BOD L  ) b het  = endogenous decay coeffcient for heterotrophs (0.1 day -1 ),  ΔBOD L  = removal of BOD L  across the system (mg BOD L /L),  Y nit  = true yield for all nitrifiers (0.45 kg VSS/kg N),  b nit  = endogenous decay coeffcient for nitrifiers (0.15 day -1 ),  ΔTKN = TKN nitrified(mg N/L),  f d  = fraction of newly synthesized biomass that is degradable by endogenous decay (0.8). X v   : mixed liquor volatile  suspended solids
(X ao ) a /X a : The ratio of active ammonia oxidizers to active biomass Y ao  = 0.34 kg VSS/kg N ΔBOD = the influent soluble COD  ΔTKN = the difference between influent and effuent TKN values less the  ammonia assimilated into aerobic heterotrophs and not available for nitrification.  The typical value of 0.124 kg N/kg VSS was assumed for the nitrogen content of heterotrophic biomass.
Results ,[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],correspond to FISH data for the same day (expressed as % DAPI area), with respective error bar.  correspond to average theoretical AOB biomass fractions.
(a) Average fractions of total betaproteobacterial AOB, Nitrosomonas  and  Nitrosospira ;  (b) Average fractions of  Nitrospira and  Nitrobacter  for reactor B (stages III and IV). correspond to FISH data for the same day (expressed as % DAPI area), with respective error bar.  correspond to average theoretical AOB biomass fractions.
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you!
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Guxian

  • 1. High levels of nitrifying bacteria in intermittently aerated reactors treating high ammonia wastewater Xian Gu 12/17/2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. (X ao ) a /X a : The ratio of active ammonia oxidizers to active biomass Y ao = 0.34 kg VSS/kg N ΔBOD = the influent soluble COD ΔTKN = the difference between influent and effuent TKN values less the ammonia assimilated into aerobic heterotrophs and not available for nitrification. The typical value of 0.124 kg N/kg VSS was assumed for the nitrogen content of heterotrophic biomass.
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13. (a) Average fractions of total betaproteobacterial AOB, Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira ; (b) Average fractions of Nitrospira and Nitrobacter for reactor B (stages III and IV). correspond to FISH data for the same day (expressed as % DAPI area), with respective error bar. correspond to average theoretical AOB biomass fractions.
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.