The document summarizes a study that assessed different aeration to non-aeration time ratios in reactors treating wastewater with high ammonia levels. Nitrifying bacteria populations were monitored using molecular methods like FISH and slot-blot hybridization. Results showed that longer non-aerated periods selected for Nitrospira over Nitrobacter. Measured nitrifier levels were sometimes lower than predicted by modeling, possibly due to undetected novel ammonia-oxidizing bacteria.