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- SITE ANALYSIS -
TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA
SHAH ALAM
PREPARED BY GROUP B
SITE PLAN
LOCATION
PLAN
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
KLANG
SHAH
ALAM
TAMAN BOTANI
NEGARA
PETALING JAYA
PUCHUNG LOCATION
PLAN
KEY
PLANCAR PARK
ENTRANCE
Boundary
Road/ Trails
Scale 1:750
CACTUS PARK
HILL
LAKE 3
LAKE 2
CONTOUR /
TOPOGRAPHY
50 METER
25 METER
Scale 1:750
KEY
PLAN
TOILET
PERGOLA
CACTUS PARK
STOREHOUSE
GREEN HOUSE
PERGOLA
STAIRS
3
2
1
Scale 1:750
SECTIONS
11
12
13
14
14 13
12 11
10
10
9
9
8
8 7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
Scale 1:750
SECTION 1-1”
SECTION 2-2”
ROAD ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 3-3”
SECTION 4-4”
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 5-5”
SECTION 6-6”
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 7-7”
SECTION 8-8”ROAD
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 9-9”
SECTION 10-10”
ROAD
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 11-11”
SECTION 12-12”
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
Scale 1:750
SECTION 13-13”
SECTION 14-14”
ROAD
ROAD
Scale 1:750
LAKE 3
S
Strength
● SUFFICIENT HILL AND
TOPOGRAPHY
● A FEW NUMBER OF LAKE
LOCATED
● ARTIFICIAL GARDEN BUILT ON
THE SITE
O
Opportunities
● GOOD SPOT FOR BUILDING A
PAVILION
● ATTRACT PUBLIC TO CACTUS
GARDEN
● GOOD SPOT FOR ESCAPE FROM A
BUSY ENVIRONMENT
WWeakness
TThreats
SITE PLAN
● HIGH TOPOGRAPHY [HILL]
● TOPOGRAPHY AFFECT THE
APPROACHING VIEW
●
● LESS VISITORS
● EASILY ABANDONED
● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF
NECESSARY
CIRCULATION
MACRO
CIRCULATION
ON FOOT
Parking Lot - Booth (400m)
5 mins
Booth - 1 (2.8km)
17 mins
1 - Skytrek (400m)
3 mins
Skytrek - 2 (1km)
6 mins
SHUTTLE BUS SERVICE
Booth - Skytrek
Intervals of 30 mins
3.2 km in 5 mins
Max 30 people
PEAK HOURS
Weekend 8am - 12pm
Weekday 3pm - 4pm
MACRO
CIRCULATION
MACRO
CIRCULATION
BICYCLE RENTAL
Booth - 1 (2.8km)
To: 7 mins Fro: 8 mins
1 - Skytrek (400m)
To: 1 min Fro: 1 min
Skytrek - 2 (1km)
To: 3 mins Fro: 5 mins
MICRO
CIRCULATION
Boundary
Road/ Trails
1
5
3
4
2
-ZONES
ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km)
BIKE-
To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins
ON FOOT-
6 mins
MICRO
CIRCULATION
Boundary
Road/ Trails
1
5
3
4
2
-ZONES
ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km)
BIKE-
To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins
ON FOOT-
6 mins
POINTS OF INTEREST
ZONE 1 - LAKE 1
ZONE 2 - HILLSIDE WITH LOOKOUT /
STAIRCASE
ZONE 3 - LAKE / SERVICE HOUSE
Bicycle
Footpath
Service Vehicle
5
4
POINTS OF INTEREST
ZONE 4 - CACTUS GARDEN
ZONE 5 - LAKE WITH GAZEBO
Bicycle
Footpath
Service Vehicle
LAKE 3
S
Strength
● CLEAR CIRCULATION PATH
● SHARP DECLINES & SMOOTH
INCLINES TOWARDS SITE
● CONVENIENCE FOR CYCLISTS
● ACCESSIBLE REST AREAS
O
Opportunities
● LONGER RESTING PERIODS BY
CYCLISTS
● HIGHER CHANCE OF PAVILION
EXPOSURE
● PROVIDING AID IN REST &
RELAXATION
WWeakness
TThreats
CIRCULATION
● SHARP INCLINES & SMOOTH
DECLINES LEAVING SITE
● PHYSICALLY TAXING JOURNEY
OUT
● IRREGULARITIES IN PAVEMENT
● LIMITED BUS SERVICE
● LOWER TURNOVER
● HIGHER CHANCE OF
ACCIDENTS
● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF
NECESSARY
EXISTING STRUCTURE
LEGEND
Lighting
Furniture
Buildings
Signage
Drainage
MiscellaneousScale 1:750
CIRCULATION
Asphalt Road
Brick Pavement
Stone Path
Concrete Stairs
ASPHALT ROAD
STRENGTH
Economical
Recyclable
Low maintenance
OPPORTUNITY
Easy vehicular access
Conducive for activities
WEAKNESS
Liable to crack
Weather pollution
THREAT
Animal crossings
Major heat source
8.0m
BRICK PAVEMENT
STRENGTH
High durability
Non-slip surface
Low maintenance
OPPORTUNITY
Alternative attractive entrance to
pavilion
WEAKNESS
Subject to moss growth
THREAT
Potential loose bricks
Slippery after rainfall
8.0m
STONE PATH
STRENGTH
Good weathering
Non-slip
Low cost
OPPORTUNITY
Directional pathing to pavilion
WEAKNESS
Path to nowhere
Lack of maintenance
THREAT
Not visible from main road
Width: 800mm
CONCRETE STAIRS
STRENGTH
Durable
Non-slip
Low cost
OPPORTUNITY
Design own railing
WEAKNESS
Single person use
Lack of maintenance
No lighting
THREAT
Slippery after rainfall
Physically demanding
Dangerous at night
Narrow stair width: 0.8mDecorative steps Riser height:0.25m Tread depth: 0.6m Width: 6.4m
RETAINING WALL
RETAINING WALL
STRENGTH
Durable
Low cost
OPPORTUNITY
Multi-level pavilion
WEAKNESS
Permanent installation
THREAT
Soil erosion
One facade facing retaining wall
No view of trees at the back
FOUNDATION
STRENGTH
Does not hinder plant growth
Supports tree from falling, soil from
caving in
OPPORTUNITY
Potential for foundation extension and
modification
WEAKNESS
Visually unappealing
THREAT
May cause accidents by tripping over
edges
DRAINAGE
36cm
54cm
45cm
9cm
9cm
54cm
20cm
STRENGTH
Directs excessive water flow to
retention ponds
Prevents flooding
OPPORTUNITY
Potential for greywater harvesting
WEAKNESS
No drainage cover
THREAT
Easily clogged
Potential source of bad smell
Dengue outbreak
Drain depth: 1.8m Drain slab thickness: 0.2m Drain area: 2x2 sq m
GAZEBO
Plan Elevation
Column analysis
● Function as a main support of the gazebo structure.
● The design of the column is inspired by a corinthian column of the
classical order.
● Characteristics:
-Made of reinforced concrete.
Roof analysis
● The roof of the gazebo is a type of a tented roof that is common in
gazebo construction.
● Inspired by medieval religious architecture, widely used as roofs of
churches.
Characteristics :
- Hexagonal base.
- Six slopes rise steeply to the framing point which is the peak.
RESTROOM
STRENGTH
Four toilet cubicles
OPPORTUNITY
Water source within walking distance
WEAKNESS
Potential source of bad smell
Minimal protection from rain
THREAT
No lights
Poor maintenance
WC Dimensions: 2.5x3.4x2.5 m3
Walkway to WC width: 0.9m
Corridor width: 2.3m
Pillar dimension: 0.3x0.3x2.5 m3
Toilet Watering pipe Dustbin
Ceramic bench Concrete Plant Pots Dustbin
SITE FURNITURE
STRENGTH
Locally sourced materials
Weather resistant
OPPORTUNITY
Potential recreational area
WEAKNESS
Poor location (near drain)
Poor maintenance
No shelter
THREAT
Prone to flooding
Unsafe
ARCH
STRENGTH
Acts as marker and landmark
OPPORTUNITY
Great entry towards pavilion
WEAKNESS
Permanent installation
THREAT
Blocks view
Redirects focal view towards arch
instead of pavilion
WATER FEATURE
STRENGTH
Directs water flow
Sense of tranquility
OPPORTUNITY
Part of views and vistas
WEAKNESS
No utility
Requires regular cleaning
THREAT
Overflow of water during rainfall
Unusable space
GREENHOUSE
STRENGTH
Well concealed
Occupies little space
OPPORTUNITY
Potential botanical activity area
WEAKNESS
Difficult to access
THREAT
High maintenance
Gardener’s presence restricts noisy
activities
Area: 18.0m x 7.5m
MULTI-FEEDER PILLAR
STRENGTH
Regulates electricity consumption
Stable foundation
Occupies little space
OPPORTUNITY
Low cost of electrical cabling
WEAKNESS
Permanent installation
THREAT
Clearly visible
Blocks views and vistas
Possible danger source
(fire, electrical shock)
LIGHTING
STRENGTH
Stable light source
Prevention of accidents and increase in safety
OPPORTUNITY
Change to LED for better cost savings
WEAKNESS
Few in numbers (Total of 5)
A single lamp post malfunction severely affects travel
at night
THREAT
Light pollution at night
Single point light source creates blindspots
Successive distance from each lamp post: 65m
SIGNAGE
STRENGTH
Provides information
OPPORTUNITY
Directions to pavilion
WEAKNESS
Some are placed in unexpected places
THREAT
Possible misinformation
Signage Dimensions
Green Sign: 1100mm (W) x 1300mm (H)
Fauna Sign: 1000mm (W) x 2100mm (H)
Jln Taat Sign: 1300mm (W) x 1100mm(H)
LADANG KONSERVASI
BUAH BUAHAN TBNSA
MAKLUMAT/INFO
PLOT PENYELIDIKAN
TUMBUHAN
MAKLUMAT/ INFO
MAKLUMAT/ INFO
JALAN TAAT
JAMBU
Psidium guajava
DURIAN
Durian
BUAH NAGA
Hylocereus Spp.
BELIMBING
Carambola
PULUSAN
Nephelium Mutabile
FENCING
STRENGTH
Provides perimeter safety
OPPORTUNITY
Freedom to choose any site devoid
of fences
WEAKNESS
Inferior fencing material
THREAT
Inadequate site and personnel
safety
LANDSCAPE
DENSITY OF
TREES
WATER
FLOW
PLACEMENT OF
TREES
ZONING OF
TREES
LAKE ZONE
TROPICAL FRUIT ZONE
CACTUS ZONE
LAKE ZONE
Height: 6-8 m
Diameter: 30-45 cm
Trunk : Slender
Leaves : 2-6m long
Leaflets : 0.6-1m long
Coconuts are subject to numerous
fungal diseases, bacterial
infections
Thrives on sandy, saline soils
Height: 20-25 m
Diameter: 5-10 cm
Trunk: Clear trunk and often
buttressed at the base with
many spreading branches
Leaves: 15-60 cm or longer;
almost entire deeply dissected
with 1-6 pairs of lobes.
COCUS NUCIFERA
BREADFRUIT
LEMON TREE
Height: 3-6 m
Diameter: 15-20 cm
Trunk: Slender with thorny
branches that form an open
crown
Leaves: Green, shiny, and
elliptical-acuminate.
BANANA PLANTS
Height: 5 m
Diameter: 50-60 cm
Trunk: Normally tall and
fairly sturdy
Leaves: Spirally arranged
and may grow 2.7 metres
long and 60 centimetres
wide
TROPICAL
FRUIT ZONE
Height : 10-15 m
Diameter : 15- 20 cm
Straight trunk
Relatively horizontal upper branches
Roots : anchoring system
Height: 3-5 m
Diameter: 83 cm
Straight trunk and the
branched relatively open Diameter: 49 cm
OIL PALM TREE
DUKU/ DOOKOO TREES DURIAN TREES
PULASAN TREES
Height : 10-15 m
Diameter: 20-25cm
Trunk : short, 30-40 cm thick
Leaves : 17-45cm long ,
oblong or elliptic-lanceolate
shape
Ornamental tree
DURIAN TREE
Height: 15-20m
Diameter: 50 cm
Trunk: Single stemmed
trunk
Leaves: Pinnate and
reach between 3-5 m
long
Gazebo outside site perimeter, at the uphill end of the stairs
Corinthian columns, 3 benches.
Gazebo dimensions: 4.5m (L) x 4.5m (W) x 3.6m (H)
Bench dimensions: 2.1m (L) x 0.5m (W) x 0.5m (H)
Column diameter: 200mm
CACTUS ZONE
Most Agave sp. are monocarpic
Some produce sweet odours to
attract insects
May attract pests such as
rabbits and rodents
AGAVE SP
AGAVE NEGLECTA
Short - stemmed
Trunks : 0.3-0.4m in diameter
Leaves : Ascending to descending/reflexed
( 100x15cm to 150x25cm)
ZAMIA FURFARACEA
Height : 2-5 ft / Spread : 5-8 ft
Leaf blade length : 4-8 inches
Light requirement : partial shade, partial sun
Roots : not a problem
Outstanding ornamental features
Non-invasive, no serious pests
OPUNTIA SP
Height : 3-20 ft / Spread : 3-15 ft
Grows upright, spreading
Leaf blade length : < 2 inches
Thorns present
High drought tolerance
Roots : usually not a problem
Pest resistant
OPUNTIA STRICTA
Height : 50-100cm
Stems : flattened, succulent
segments (10-35 cm long, 7-20cm
wide, 10-20mm thick)
Segments : tiny bristles (2-4cm)
Leaves : tiny cylindrical / cone-
shaped (4.5-6mm long)
Serious problem in arid lands
Prevents access, causes injury
Height : up to 6.1m
Single trunked
Leaves : bladed, 2-4.5ft in
length
CACTUS ZONE
YUCCA FAXONIA
CEREUS PERUVIANUS
Height : up to 9m tall
Sculptural, columnar
shape
Requires well drained soil
that retains moisture
EUPHORBIA LACTEA
FURCRAEA SELLOA VAR. MARGINATA
Height : up to 3-6m
Stems : erect, approx. 5-8cm in
diameter
Ribs : 3 strongly-winged, thin
Leaves : tiny leaves at the tips
Stipular spines : tiny but sharp,
paired, 2-6mm long
Leaves : can grow up to 3ft
Hooked spines at the tips
Panicles : can grow up to
20ft high
Faintly scented, greenish-
white flowers
HEIGHT OF
GREENERIES
SECTION 1-1”
SECTION 2-2”
SECTION 3-3”
SECTION 4-4”
SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7”
SECTION 6-6”
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
SECTION 10-10”
SECTION 9-9”
SECTION 8-8”
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
HEIGHT OF GREENERIES
SECTION 14-14”
SECTION 13-13”
SECTION 12-12”
SECTION 11-11”
LEGEND
SHORTEST
SHORTER
SHORT
HIGH
HIGHER
HIGHEST
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
ROAD
SOIL CONDITION
SECTION 1-1”
SECTION 2-2”
SECTION 3-3”
SECTION 4-4”
SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7”
SECTION 6-6”
SOIL CONDITION
SECTION 10-10”
SECTION 9-9”
SECTION 8-8”
SOIL CONDITION
LEGEND
SAND
PEAT
SOIL
SURFACE SOIL
MUD
MOIST MUD
SECTION 14-14”
SECTION 13-13”
SECTION 12-12”
SECTION 11-11”
CLIMATIC STUDIES
SUN PATH
SUN PATH
Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam is located in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
As Malaysia is located near the equator, it allows for the location to receive more sunshine.
Being close to the equator, the sun path or position does not shift much throughout the year.
On the average, Malaysia receives about 10 hours of sunshine per day. However, seasonal variations may influence
the amount of sunshine received.
SUN ORIENTATION
Knowing the sun path and orientation of the site is vital to the design of the pavilion in order to control the
direction and amount of sunlight entering the space.
The site receives sunlight at around 7.13 a.m. (annual average).
During the
early months
of the year,
the sun rises
above the
equator
nearer to the
southern
hemisphere.
During the
mid months
of the year,
the sun
rises above
the equator
nearer to
the northern
hemisphere
.
During the
mid months
of the year,
the sun
rises above
the equator
nearer to
the northern
hemisphere
.
TEMPERATURE
The chart above shows the annual average temperature recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
During the site visit, the temperature recorded was around 34°C.
The entire trail is directly exposed to sunlight as the trees are too short and sparse to provide shade.
Some areas which are sheltered from direct sunlight.
SHADOW CASTING
Shaded
Relatively high tree density
allowing for efficient
shading from direct
sunlight.
Semi-Shaded
Relatively low tree density
giving less shade to the
highlighted areas.
Exposed
Few to no trees leaving the
areas extremely vulnerable
to direct sunlight and heat
WIND
DIRECTION: Southwest
WIND SPEED (APRIL-SEPT): 1-12 km/h
Strong wind can be felt throughout the entire trail as a
result of the clear path the trail provides.
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
DIRECTION: North-East
WIND SPEED (OCT-MAR): 1-12 km/h
The site is not affected by this wind as it is surrounded
with trees. Hence, most of the breeze comes from the
south-west direction.SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
RAIN
The chart above shows the annual average precipitation and rainfall days
recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
ANALYSIS
The average annual amount of precipitation has been recorded at around 8.3 inches. The most amount of precipitation
occur during the last quarter of the year, with the highest amount of precipitation, 11 inches, in both October and
November respectively. The least amount of precipitation is observed during the middle of the year, with the amount
of 5 inches of precipitation in the month of June.
Throughout the year, rain or drizzle falling is expected on average of about 18 days of the month. The most days of
rainfall occur during the last quarter of the year, with 25 days of rainfall in the month of November. The least days of
rainfall is recorded in the month of February, with only 14 days.
HUMIDITY
The chart above shows the average Humidity in Shah Alam in the year 2015 and 2016
ANALYSIS
Malaysia has high humidity.The mean monthly relative humidity falls within 70 to 90%, varying from place to place and
from month to month. For any specific area, the range of the mean monthly relative humidity varies from a minimum of
3% to a maximum of about 15%.
In Shah Alam, the minimum range of mean relative humidity varies from a low 77% in February to a high of only 87% in
November. It is observed that in Shah Alam, the minimum relative humidity is normally found in the months of January
and February.The maximum is however generally found in the month of November.
MICROCLIMATE
1
2 3
3. Lake Zone
The bodies of water cool the local atmosphere
during April-Sept as the wind blows from the
direction of South-West
During hot times of still air,
the bodies of water add to the humidity and
heat in the atmosphere
2. Tropical Fruit Zone
Area is sloped
Direction of the slope faces the west -
More exposure to the evening sun which is
relatively cooler than the morning sun
1. Cactus Zone
The lower density of trees and grass
provide relatively less shade and moisture
to the surroundings - hotter atmosphere
Zones 1 & 2
The retaining wall of zone 1, concrete stairs of zone 2, along with the brick pavement and asphalt road
found in both - absorb the sun’s heat and reradiate it to the ambient air causing the zones to be
relatively hotter compared to zone 3
STRENGTHS:
Natural lighting is abundant as the sun path does not shift position throughout the year.
Some areas are sheltered with small trees to provide shade in the heat of the weather.
Strong wind can be felt throughout the site (from South-West region) as it is naturally ventilated.
Rain showers and drizzle occurs often hence the humidity level maintains above 80%. Water vapour traps heat, the earth’s
surface is cooled during evaporation.
WEAKNESSES:
The temperature of the site for most part of the day is high due to the low density of trees
The site experiences high humidity as it is located near water bound and near the equator, therefore the site is warm
throughout the day.
Home to countless insects (namely mosquitoes) which causes discomfort.
OPPORTUNITIES:
Opportunity-Strengths (OS)
1. Some areas within site boundary are sheltered from the sun by smaller trees
- natural shelter as an advantage
- allow for nature-integrated pavilion design
2. Area within site boundary receives great amount of wind flow
- gives an opportunity for well ventilated design
Opportunity-Weaknesses (OW)
1. Most area within site boundary are exposed to direct sunlight, thus making the site receive maximum amount of sun
- creates opportunity to provide much needed shelter for users/visitors allow for interesting pavilion design that plays
with natural lighting
THREATS:
1. Most of the area receives natural and direct sunlight during the day
without a great amount of shade provided by the surrounding trees:
- May cause discomfort to the eyes and skin
- Pavilion would require appropriate roofing (options in design become more restricted)
2. Mosquitoes are not uncommon in the area:
- Pavilion would require to be sealed off with walls/doors
- Pavilion cannot be stayed in for too long if pavilion is open-aired
(options in design become more restricted)
VIEWS AND VISTAS
SITE NO. 1
LAKE 3
1
ON YOUR LEFT
FROM THE JUNCTION(ON YOUR RIGHT)
S
Strengths
● Great view towards lake
● Shady from the sun because of big
trees
O
Opportunities
● Suitable place for leisure time
● High ground thus give a sense of
privacy.
WWeaknesses
TThreats
● Danger because of durian tree
● Sloopy area
● Lack of physical access to the
slope
● High risk of tree falling
● Less activities can be carry out
LAKE 3
VIEW INWARDS
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
VIEW FROM SITE
SITE NO. 2
LAKE 2
AND HILL
2
ON YOUR RIGHT
ON YOUR LEFT
S
Strength
● Scenic views of lake
● Symmetrical trees
● Near to the main road
O
Opportunities
● Having trees provide natural
shades (during afternoon)
WWeakness
TThreats
● Uneven land
● No view for sunset
● Circuit box may cause accident
HILL
VIEW INWARDS
VIEW
FROM SITE
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
LAKE 3
S
Strength
● Calming
● Fishing access
● Wetland
O
Opportunities
● Trees as natural shading (during
morning)
WWeakness
TThreats
● Lack of physical access to
water
● Uneven land
● Heat radiated from the lake (afternoon
onwards)
● Need to choose the materials for
structure wisely
LAKE 2
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
VIEW INWARD
VIEW FROM SITE
ON YOUR RIGHT
ON YOUR LEFT
SITE
NO.3
3
S
Strengths
● View towards orchard
● Fruit trees neatly arranged
● Easy to access
● Shady from the sunrise sun O
Opportunities
● Eye catching because of the
unique arrangement of tree.
● Suitable for structure which
requires a nature pathway.
WWeakness
TThreat
● Number of fruit trees
● Sweet scent of fruit will attract
animals and insects.
LAKE 3
SITE NO.3
VIEW INWARD
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
VIEW FROM SITE
SITE
NO.4
4
ON YOUR RIGHT
ON YOUR LEFT
VIEW INWARDS
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
VIEW FROM SITE
S
Strength
● Large space between trees.
● Less steep ground.
● Visual connection toward North-
East which is a good view. O
Opportunities
● Open area so allow sunlight
penetration especially
● Suitable for exercises and
activities.
WWeakness
TThreats
● Trees blocked vision from
main road.
● Visitors might not be able to notice
any structures on the slope.
HILL BESIDE CACTUS GARDEN
SITE NO.5
CACTUS
GARDEN
5
ON YOUR LEFTON YOUR LEFT
VIEW FROM TOP
S
STRENGTHS
● Great panoramic view (from top)
● Good light penetration
● Windy at the top of the garden
W
WEAKNESSES
● Narrow and rocky area
● Step will be slippery after rain
● Long distance from the main road to
the top
O
OPPORTUNITIES
● Observation purpose
● Tourists attraction
T
THREATS
● Less activities could be done
● Lack of adequate access to water
CACTUS GARDEN
VIEW INWARDS
View Approaching
VIEW APPROACHING SITE
VIEW FROM SITE
ACTIVITIES
ZONING
QUIET NOISY
QUIET
INTERMEDIATE
QUIET
NOISY
NOISY
Boundary
Road/ Trails
Boundary
Road/ Trails
CACTUS
DURIAN
COCONUT TREE
DRAGON FRUIT
STAR FRUIT
Boundary
Road/ Trails
SIGHTSEEING &
STAR GAZING
CAMPING
HIKING
PICNIC
FRUIT PLUCKING
FISHING
WHAT’S THERE TO DO?
WALKING,CYCLING,NORMAL TRANSPORT (LORRY/CAR)
QUIET ZONE - CONTEMPLATING/REST AREA
- PICNIC/ FISHING (BY THE LAKE)
- CAMPING/STARGAZING/SIGHTSEEING
● INTERMEDIATE - FRUIT PLUCKING
(by workers during evening)
● NOISY - HIKING
S - provide functions to the pavilions accordingly 0 - more interesting activites for attraction
STRENGTH - plantation (isolated areas) OPPORTUNITIES - provide good areas for pavilion/retreat
W - isolated,restricted activities T -animal threats
WEAKNESSES - pollution THREATS
CASE STUDY
SERPENTINE GALLERY
KENSINGTON GARDENS, LONDON, UK
SUMMER, WARM AND HUMID
3m/s FROM ALL DIRECTION
RELAXATION, GATHERING, CYCLING,
PICNIC, MEDITATION, SKETCHING, PLAYING
ETC
12.3°C - 18.6°C
CHARACTERISTICS
TEMPORARY PAVILION
NO DOORS AND NO WINDOWS
UNUSUAL FORMS
“KEYLESS” STRUCTURE
EXPERIMENT WITH SPACE
INTERWEAVED WORKS OF ARCHITECTS
AND ENGINEERS
SITE CIRCULATION
BICYCLE CIRCULATION
SITE
HUMAN CIRCULATION
2001
DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPDANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP
2001
DANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP
ORIGAMI FIGURE
FLEXIBLE AND DYNAMIC FORM
ANGULAR PANEL STRUCTURE
(FOLDING EFFECT)
REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE REVEALED A NEW
PERSPECTIVE OF THE GREENERY OF PARK
APPROXIMATELY
340M²
PLAN
ELEVATIONS & SECTION
M A T E R I A L S
SHEER METALLIC PLANES
1MM CLAD IN REFLECTIVE
ALUMINIUM PANELS
TIMBER FLOORING
EVENING - POETRY READING, DEBATES,
BBC PROMS
MORNING - CAFE, LECTURE THEATRE
SUN PATH
2005
DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPALVARO SIZA & EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA
WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP
2005
ALVARO SIZA AND EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA
WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP
ANIMAL SKELETON IN WOOD
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN WITH TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE
“DIALOGUE” WITH THE SERPENTINE GALLERY AND THE
SURROUNDING
DISTORTED RECTANGULAR FORM
APPROXIMATELY
374M²
PLANS ELEVATIONS
EVENING - PARK NIGHTS (PERFORMANCES, TALKS AND
EVENTS)
MORNING - CAFE, PLACE TO RELAX
SUN PATH
STEEL LINTELS
TIMBER BEAM (ORGANIC)
TRANSPARENT POLYCARBONATE PANEL
WITH AUTONOMOUS SOLAR-POWERED
LIGHT
MATERIALS
CONSTRUCTION METHOD
MORTISE AND TENON JOINTS
“LAMELLA” SYSTEM
2007
DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPOLAFUR ELIASSON
AND KJETIL THORSON
2007
OLAFUR ELIASSON AND KJETIL THORSEN
THREE STOREYS-HIGH ILLUSION THROUGH SPIRALING
MOVEMENT
STEEL STRUCTURE, FILL WITH PLYWOOD PANELS
INTERIOR WITH GEOMETRIC PATTERNS
EXPERIMENT AMPHITHEATRE
PLAN ELEVATIONS
APPROXIMATELY
450M²
MATERIALS
WELDED STEEL STRUCTURE WITH CONCRETE
+ BOLT
PRECISELY-CUT DARK-STAINED GEOMETRIC
PLYWOOD PANELS
TIMBER (INTERIOR)
PERMANENCE +TEMPORALITY
AXONOMETRIC
MORNING - AMPHITHEATRE, PLACE TO RELAX
EVENING - SERPENTINE GALLERY EXPERIMENT
MARATHON (IN EVERY FRIDAY)
SUN PATH

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Group b site analysis

  • 1. - SITE ANALYSIS - TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA SHAH ALAM PREPARED BY GROUP B
  • 9. SECTIONS 11 12 13 14 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Scale 1:750
  • 10. SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD Scale 1:750
  • 17. LAKE 3 S Strength ● SUFFICIENT HILL AND TOPOGRAPHY ● A FEW NUMBER OF LAKE LOCATED ● ARTIFICIAL GARDEN BUILT ON THE SITE O Opportunities ● GOOD SPOT FOR BUILDING A PAVILION ● ATTRACT PUBLIC TO CACTUS GARDEN ● GOOD SPOT FOR ESCAPE FROM A BUSY ENVIRONMENT WWeakness TThreats SITE PLAN ● HIGH TOPOGRAPHY [HILL] ● TOPOGRAPHY AFFECT THE APPROACHING VIEW ● ● LESS VISITORS ● EASILY ABANDONED ● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF NECESSARY
  • 19. MACRO CIRCULATION ON FOOT Parking Lot - Booth (400m) 5 mins Booth - 1 (2.8km) 17 mins 1 - Skytrek (400m) 3 mins Skytrek - 2 (1km) 6 mins
  • 20. SHUTTLE BUS SERVICE Booth - Skytrek Intervals of 30 mins 3.2 km in 5 mins Max 30 people PEAK HOURS Weekend 8am - 12pm Weekday 3pm - 4pm MACRO CIRCULATION
  • 21. MACRO CIRCULATION BICYCLE RENTAL Booth - 1 (2.8km) To: 7 mins Fro: 8 mins 1 - Skytrek (400m) To: 1 min Fro: 1 min Skytrek - 2 (1km) To: 3 mins Fro: 5 mins
  • 22. MICRO CIRCULATION Boundary Road/ Trails 1 5 3 4 2 -ZONES ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km) BIKE- To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins ON FOOT- 6 mins
  • 23. MICRO CIRCULATION Boundary Road/ Trails 1 5 3 4 2 -ZONES ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km) BIKE- To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins ON FOOT- 6 mins
  • 24. POINTS OF INTEREST ZONE 1 - LAKE 1 ZONE 2 - HILLSIDE WITH LOOKOUT / STAIRCASE ZONE 3 - LAKE / SERVICE HOUSE Bicycle Footpath Service Vehicle
  • 25. 5 4 POINTS OF INTEREST ZONE 4 - CACTUS GARDEN ZONE 5 - LAKE WITH GAZEBO Bicycle Footpath Service Vehicle
  • 26. LAKE 3 S Strength ● CLEAR CIRCULATION PATH ● SHARP DECLINES & SMOOTH INCLINES TOWARDS SITE ● CONVENIENCE FOR CYCLISTS ● ACCESSIBLE REST AREAS O Opportunities ● LONGER RESTING PERIODS BY CYCLISTS ● HIGHER CHANCE OF PAVILION EXPOSURE ● PROVIDING AID IN REST & RELAXATION WWeakness TThreats CIRCULATION ● SHARP INCLINES & SMOOTH DECLINES LEAVING SITE ● PHYSICALLY TAXING JOURNEY OUT ● IRREGULARITIES IN PAVEMENT ● LIMITED BUS SERVICE ● LOWER TURNOVER ● HIGHER CHANCE OF ACCIDENTS ● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF NECESSARY
  • 31. STRENGTH Economical Recyclable Low maintenance OPPORTUNITY Easy vehicular access Conducive for activities WEAKNESS Liable to crack Weather pollution THREAT Animal crossings Major heat source 8.0m
  • 33. STRENGTH High durability Non-slip surface Low maintenance OPPORTUNITY Alternative attractive entrance to pavilion WEAKNESS Subject to moss growth THREAT Potential loose bricks Slippery after rainfall 8.0m
  • 35. STRENGTH Good weathering Non-slip Low cost OPPORTUNITY Directional pathing to pavilion WEAKNESS Path to nowhere Lack of maintenance THREAT Not visible from main road Width: 800mm
  • 37. STRENGTH Durable Non-slip Low cost OPPORTUNITY Design own railing WEAKNESS Single person use Lack of maintenance No lighting THREAT Slippery after rainfall Physically demanding Dangerous at night Narrow stair width: 0.8mDecorative steps Riser height:0.25m Tread depth: 0.6m Width: 6.4m
  • 40. STRENGTH Durable Low cost OPPORTUNITY Multi-level pavilion WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Soil erosion One facade facing retaining wall No view of trees at the back
  • 42. STRENGTH Does not hinder plant growth Supports tree from falling, soil from caving in OPPORTUNITY Potential for foundation extension and modification WEAKNESS Visually unappealing THREAT May cause accidents by tripping over edges
  • 45. STRENGTH Directs excessive water flow to retention ponds Prevents flooding OPPORTUNITY Potential for greywater harvesting WEAKNESS No drainage cover THREAT Easily clogged Potential source of bad smell Dengue outbreak Drain depth: 1.8m Drain slab thickness: 0.2m Drain area: 2x2 sq m
  • 48. Column analysis ● Function as a main support of the gazebo structure. ● The design of the column is inspired by a corinthian column of the classical order. ● Characteristics: -Made of reinforced concrete. Roof analysis ● The roof of the gazebo is a type of a tented roof that is common in gazebo construction. ● Inspired by medieval religious architecture, widely used as roofs of churches. Characteristics : - Hexagonal base. - Six slopes rise steeply to the framing point which is the peak.
  • 50. STRENGTH Four toilet cubicles OPPORTUNITY Water source within walking distance WEAKNESS Potential source of bad smell Minimal protection from rain THREAT No lights Poor maintenance WC Dimensions: 2.5x3.4x2.5 m3 Walkway to WC width: 0.9m Corridor width: 2.3m Pillar dimension: 0.3x0.3x2.5 m3
  • 51. Toilet Watering pipe Dustbin Ceramic bench Concrete Plant Pots Dustbin
  • 53. STRENGTH Locally sourced materials Weather resistant OPPORTUNITY Potential recreational area WEAKNESS Poor location (near drain) Poor maintenance No shelter THREAT Prone to flooding Unsafe
  • 54. ARCH
  • 55. STRENGTH Acts as marker and landmark OPPORTUNITY Great entry towards pavilion WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Blocks view Redirects focal view towards arch instead of pavilion
  • 57. STRENGTH Directs water flow Sense of tranquility OPPORTUNITY Part of views and vistas WEAKNESS No utility Requires regular cleaning THREAT Overflow of water during rainfall Unusable space
  • 59. STRENGTH Well concealed Occupies little space OPPORTUNITY Potential botanical activity area WEAKNESS Difficult to access THREAT High maintenance Gardener’s presence restricts noisy activities Area: 18.0m x 7.5m
  • 61. STRENGTH Regulates electricity consumption Stable foundation Occupies little space OPPORTUNITY Low cost of electrical cabling WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Clearly visible Blocks views and vistas Possible danger source (fire, electrical shock)
  • 63. STRENGTH Stable light source Prevention of accidents and increase in safety OPPORTUNITY Change to LED for better cost savings WEAKNESS Few in numbers (Total of 5) A single lamp post malfunction severely affects travel at night THREAT Light pollution at night Single point light source creates blindspots Successive distance from each lamp post: 65m
  • 65. STRENGTH Provides information OPPORTUNITY Directions to pavilion WEAKNESS Some are placed in unexpected places THREAT Possible misinformation Signage Dimensions Green Sign: 1100mm (W) x 1300mm (H) Fauna Sign: 1000mm (W) x 2100mm (H) Jln Taat Sign: 1300mm (W) x 1100mm(H)
  • 66. LADANG KONSERVASI BUAH BUAHAN TBNSA MAKLUMAT/INFO PLOT PENYELIDIKAN TUMBUHAN MAKLUMAT/ INFO MAKLUMAT/ INFO JALAN TAAT
  • 67. JAMBU Psidium guajava DURIAN Durian BUAH NAGA Hylocereus Spp. BELIMBING Carambola PULUSAN Nephelium Mutabile
  • 69. STRENGTH Provides perimeter safety OPPORTUNITY Freedom to choose any site devoid of fences WEAKNESS Inferior fencing material THREAT Inadequate site and personnel safety
  • 74. ZONING OF TREES LAKE ZONE TROPICAL FRUIT ZONE CACTUS ZONE
  • 76. Height: 6-8 m Diameter: 30-45 cm Trunk : Slender Leaves : 2-6m long Leaflets : 0.6-1m long Coconuts are subject to numerous fungal diseases, bacterial infections Thrives on sandy, saline soils Height: 20-25 m Diameter: 5-10 cm Trunk: Clear trunk and often buttressed at the base with many spreading branches Leaves: 15-60 cm or longer; almost entire deeply dissected with 1-6 pairs of lobes. COCUS NUCIFERA BREADFRUIT LEMON TREE Height: 3-6 m Diameter: 15-20 cm Trunk: Slender with thorny branches that form an open crown Leaves: Green, shiny, and elliptical-acuminate. BANANA PLANTS Height: 5 m Diameter: 50-60 cm Trunk: Normally tall and fairly sturdy Leaves: Spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres long and 60 centimetres wide
  • 78. Height : 10-15 m Diameter : 15- 20 cm Straight trunk Relatively horizontal upper branches Roots : anchoring system Height: 3-5 m Diameter: 83 cm Straight trunk and the branched relatively open Diameter: 49 cm OIL PALM TREE DUKU/ DOOKOO TREES DURIAN TREES PULASAN TREES Height : 10-15 m Diameter: 20-25cm Trunk : short, 30-40 cm thick Leaves : 17-45cm long , oblong or elliptic-lanceolate shape Ornamental tree DURIAN TREE Height: 15-20m Diameter: 50 cm Trunk: Single stemmed trunk Leaves: Pinnate and reach between 3-5 m long
  • 79. Gazebo outside site perimeter, at the uphill end of the stairs Corinthian columns, 3 benches. Gazebo dimensions: 4.5m (L) x 4.5m (W) x 3.6m (H) Bench dimensions: 2.1m (L) x 0.5m (W) x 0.5m (H) Column diameter: 200mm
  • 81. Most Agave sp. are monocarpic Some produce sweet odours to attract insects May attract pests such as rabbits and rodents AGAVE SP AGAVE NEGLECTA Short - stemmed Trunks : 0.3-0.4m in diameter Leaves : Ascending to descending/reflexed ( 100x15cm to 150x25cm) ZAMIA FURFARACEA Height : 2-5 ft / Spread : 5-8 ft Leaf blade length : 4-8 inches Light requirement : partial shade, partial sun Roots : not a problem Outstanding ornamental features Non-invasive, no serious pests OPUNTIA SP Height : 3-20 ft / Spread : 3-15 ft Grows upright, spreading Leaf blade length : < 2 inches Thorns present High drought tolerance Roots : usually not a problem Pest resistant
  • 82. OPUNTIA STRICTA Height : 50-100cm Stems : flattened, succulent segments (10-35 cm long, 7-20cm wide, 10-20mm thick) Segments : tiny bristles (2-4cm) Leaves : tiny cylindrical / cone- shaped (4.5-6mm long) Serious problem in arid lands Prevents access, causes injury Height : up to 6.1m Single trunked Leaves : bladed, 2-4.5ft in length CACTUS ZONE YUCCA FAXONIA CEREUS PERUVIANUS Height : up to 9m tall Sculptural, columnar shape Requires well drained soil that retains moisture EUPHORBIA LACTEA FURCRAEA SELLOA VAR. MARGINATA Height : up to 3-6m Stems : erect, approx. 5-8cm in diameter Ribs : 3 strongly-winged, thin Leaves : tiny leaves at the tips Stipular spines : tiny but sharp, paired, 2-6mm long Leaves : can grow up to 3ft Hooked spines at the tips Panicles : can grow up to 20ft high Faintly scented, greenish- white flowers
  • 84. SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” SECTION 3-3” SECTION 4-4” SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7” SECTION 6-6” ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD
  • 86. HEIGHT OF GREENERIES SECTION 14-14” SECTION 13-13” SECTION 12-12” SECTION 11-11” LEGEND SHORTEST SHORTER SHORT HIGH HIGHER HIGHEST ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD
  • 87. SOIL CONDITION SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” SECTION 3-3” SECTION 4-4” SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7” SECTION 6-6”
  • 89. SOIL CONDITION LEGEND SAND PEAT SOIL SURFACE SOIL MUD MOIST MUD SECTION 14-14” SECTION 13-13” SECTION 12-12” SECTION 11-11”
  • 92. SUN PATH Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam is located in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. As Malaysia is located near the equator, it allows for the location to receive more sunshine. Being close to the equator, the sun path or position does not shift much throughout the year. On the average, Malaysia receives about 10 hours of sunshine per day. However, seasonal variations may influence the amount of sunshine received.
  • 93. SUN ORIENTATION Knowing the sun path and orientation of the site is vital to the design of the pavilion in order to control the direction and amount of sunlight entering the space. The site receives sunlight at around 7.13 a.m. (annual average).
  • 94. During the early months of the year, the sun rises above the equator nearer to the southern hemisphere.
  • 95. During the mid months of the year, the sun rises above the equator nearer to the northern hemisphere .
  • 96. During the mid months of the year, the sun rises above the equator nearer to the northern hemisphere .
  • 98. The chart above shows the annual average temperature recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
  • 99. During the site visit, the temperature recorded was around 34°C. The entire trail is directly exposed to sunlight as the trees are too short and sparse to provide shade. Some areas which are sheltered from direct sunlight.
  • 101. Shaded Relatively high tree density allowing for efficient shading from direct sunlight. Semi-Shaded Relatively low tree density giving less shade to the highlighted areas. Exposed Few to no trees leaving the areas extremely vulnerable to direct sunlight and heat
  • 102. WIND
  • 103. DIRECTION: Southwest WIND SPEED (APRIL-SEPT): 1-12 km/h Strong wind can be felt throughout the entire trail as a result of the clear path the trail provides. SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
  • 104. DIRECTION: North-East WIND SPEED (OCT-MAR): 1-12 km/h The site is not affected by this wind as it is surrounded with trees. Hence, most of the breeze comes from the south-west direction.SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
  • 105. RAIN
  • 106. The chart above shows the annual average precipitation and rainfall days recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
  • 107. ANALYSIS The average annual amount of precipitation has been recorded at around 8.3 inches. The most amount of precipitation occur during the last quarter of the year, with the highest amount of precipitation, 11 inches, in both October and November respectively. The least amount of precipitation is observed during the middle of the year, with the amount of 5 inches of precipitation in the month of June. Throughout the year, rain or drizzle falling is expected on average of about 18 days of the month. The most days of rainfall occur during the last quarter of the year, with 25 days of rainfall in the month of November. The least days of rainfall is recorded in the month of February, with only 14 days.
  • 109. The chart above shows the average Humidity in Shah Alam in the year 2015 and 2016
  • 110. ANALYSIS Malaysia has high humidity.The mean monthly relative humidity falls within 70 to 90%, varying from place to place and from month to month. For any specific area, the range of the mean monthly relative humidity varies from a minimum of 3% to a maximum of about 15%. In Shah Alam, the minimum range of mean relative humidity varies from a low 77% in February to a high of only 87% in November. It is observed that in Shah Alam, the minimum relative humidity is normally found in the months of January and February.The maximum is however generally found in the month of November.
  • 112. 1 2 3 3. Lake Zone The bodies of water cool the local atmosphere during April-Sept as the wind blows from the direction of South-West During hot times of still air, the bodies of water add to the humidity and heat in the atmosphere 2. Tropical Fruit Zone Area is sloped Direction of the slope faces the west - More exposure to the evening sun which is relatively cooler than the morning sun 1. Cactus Zone The lower density of trees and grass provide relatively less shade and moisture to the surroundings - hotter atmosphere Zones 1 & 2 The retaining wall of zone 1, concrete stairs of zone 2, along with the brick pavement and asphalt road found in both - absorb the sun’s heat and reradiate it to the ambient air causing the zones to be relatively hotter compared to zone 3
  • 113. STRENGTHS: Natural lighting is abundant as the sun path does not shift position throughout the year. Some areas are sheltered with small trees to provide shade in the heat of the weather. Strong wind can be felt throughout the site (from South-West region) as it is naturally ventilated. Rain showers and drizzle occurs often hence the humidity level maintains above 80%. Water vapour traps heat, the earth’s surface is cooled during evaporation.
  • 114. WEAKNESSES: The temperature of the site for most part of the day is high due to the low density of trees The site experiences high humidity as it is located near water bound and near the equator, therefore the site is warm throughout the day. Home to countless insects (namely mosquitoes) which causes discomfort.
  • 115. OPPORTUNITIES: Opportunity-Strengths (OS) 1. Some areas within site boundary are sheltered from the sun by smaller trees - natural shelter as an advantage - allow for nature-integrated pavilion design 2. Area within site boundary receives great amount of wind flow - gives an opportunity for well ventilated design Opportunity-Weaknesses (OW) 1. Most area within site boundary are exposed to direct sunlight, thus making the site receive maximum amount of sun - creates opportunity to provide much needed shelter for users/visitors allow for interesting pavilion design that plays with natural lighting
  • 116. THREATS: 1. Most of the area receives natural and direct sunlight during the day without a great amount of shade provided by the surrounding trees: - May cause discomfort to the eyes and skin - Pavilion would require appropriate roofing (options in design become more restricted) 2. Mosquitoes are not uncommon in the area: - Pavilion would require to be sealed off with walls/doors - Pavilion cannot be stayed in for too long if pavilion is open-aired (options in design become more restricted)
  • 118.
  • 120. ON YOUR LEFT FROM THE JUNCTION(ON YOUR RIGHT)
  • 121. S Strengths ● Great view towards lake ● Shady from the sun because of big trees O Opportunities ● Suitable place for leisure time ● High ground thus give a sense of privacy. WWeaknesses TThreats ● Danger because of durian tree ● Sloopy area ● Lack of physical access to the slope ● High risk of tree falling ● Less activities can be carry out LAKE 3
  • 124. SITE NO. 2 LAKE 2 AND HILL 2
  • 125. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
  • 126. S Strength ● Scenic views of lake ● Symmetrical trees ● Near to the main road O Opportunities ● Having trees provide natural shades (during afternoon) WWeakness TThreats ● Uneven land ● No view for sunset ● Circuit box may cause accident HILL
  • 129. LAKE 3 S Strength ● Calming ● Fishing access ● Wetland O Opportunities ● Trees as natural shading (during morning) WWeakness TThreats ● Lack of physical access to water ● Uneven land ● Heat radiated from the lake (afternoon onwards) ● Need to choose the materials for structure wisely LAKE 2
  • 130. VIEW APPROACHING SITE VIEW INWARD VIEW FROM SITE
  • 131. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
  • 133. S Strengths ● View towards orchard ● Fruit trees neatly arranged ● Easy to access ● Shady from the sunrise sun O Opportunities ● Eye catching because of the unique arrangement of tree. ● Suitable for structure which requires a nature pathway. WWeakness TThreat ● Number of fruit trees ● Sweet scent of fruit will attract animals and insects. LAKE 3 SITE NO.3
  • 138. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
  • 141. S Strength ● Large space between trees. ● Less steep ground. ● Visual connection toward North- East which is a good view. O Opportunities ● Open area so allow sunlight penetration especially ● Suitable for exercises and activities. WWeakness TThreats ● Trees blocked vision from main road. ● Visitors might not be able to notice any structures on the slope. HILL BESIDE CACTUS GARDEN
  • 143. ON YOUR LEFTON YOUR LEFT VIEW FROM TOP
  • 144. S STRENGTHS ● Great panoramic view (from top) ● Good light penetration ● Windy at the top of the garden W WEAKNESSES ● Narrow and rocky area ● Step will be slippery after rain ● Long distance from the main road to the top O OPPORTUNITIES ● Observation purpose ● Tourists attraction T THREATS ● Less activities could be done ● Lack of adequate access to water CACTUS GARDEN
  • 151. Boundary Road/ Trails SIGHTSEEING & STAR GAZING CAMPING HIKING PICNIC FRUIT PLUCKING FISHING
  • 152. WHAT’S THERE TO DO? WALKING,CYCLING,NORMAL TRANSPORT (LORRY/CAR) QUIET ZONE - CONTEMPLATING/REST AREA - PICNIC/ FISHING (BY THE LAKE) - CAMPING/STARGAZING/SIGHTSEEING
  • 153. ● INTERMEDIATE - FRUIT PLUCKING (by workers during evening) ● NOISY - HIKING
  • 154. S - provide functions to the pavilions accordingly 0 - more interesting activites for attraction STRENGTH - plantation (isolated areas) OPPORTUNITIES - provide good areas for pavilion/retreat W - isolated,restricted activities T -animal threats WEAKNESSES - pollution THREATS
  • 156. SERPENTINE GALLERY KENSINGTON GARDENS, LONDON, UK SUMMER, WARM AND HUMID 3m/s FROM ALL DIRECTION RELAXATION, GATHERING, CYCLING, PICNIC, MEDITATION, SKETCHING, PLAYING ETC 12.3°C - 18.6°C
  • 157. CHARACTERISTICS TEMPORARY PAVILION NO DOORS AND NO WINDOWS UNUSUAL FORMS “KEYLESS” STRUCTURE EXPERIMENT WITH SPACE INTERWEAVED WORKS OF ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
  • 159. 2001 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPDANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP
  • 160. 2001 DANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP ORIGAMI FIGURE FLEXIBLE AND DYNAMIC FORM ANGULAR PANEL STRUCTURE (FOLDING EFFECT) REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE REVEALED A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF THE GREENERY OF PARK
  • 162. M A T E R I A L S SHEER METALLIC PLANES 1MM CLAD IN REFLECTIVE ALUMINIUM PANELS TIMBER FLOORING
  • 163. EVENING - POETRY READING, DEBATES, BBC PROMS MORNING - CAFE, LECTURE THEATRE SUN PATH
  • 164. 2005 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPALVARO SIZA & EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP
  • 165. 2005 ALVARO SIZA AND EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP ANIMAL SKELETON IN WOOD CONTEMPORARY DESIGN WITH TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE “DIALOGUE” WITH THE SERPENTINE GALLERY AND THE SURROUNDING DISTORTED RECTANGULAR FORM
  • 167. EVENING - PARK NIGHTS (PERFORMANCES, TALKS AND EVENTS) MORNING - CAFE, PLACE TO RELAX SUN PATH
  • 168. STEEL LINTELS TIMBER BEAM (ORGANIC) TRANSPARENT POLYCARBONATE PANEL WITH AUTONOMOUS SOLAR-POWERED LIGHT MATERIALS CONSTRUCTION METHOD MORTISE AND TENON JOINTS “LAMELLA” SYSTEM
  • 169. 2007 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPOLAFUR ELIASSON AND KJETIL THORSON
  • 170. 2007 OLAFUR ELIASSON AND KJETIL THORSEN THREE STOREYS-HIGH ILLUSION THROUGH SPIRALING MOVEMENT STEEL STRUCTURE, FILL WITH PLYWOOD PANELS INTERIOR WITH GEOMETRIC PATTERNS EXPERIMENT AMPHITHEATRE
  • 172. MATERIALS WELDED STEEL STRUCTURE WITH CONCRETE + BOLT PRECISELY-CUT DARK-STAINED GEOMETRIC PLYWOOD PANELS TIMBER (INTERIOR) PERMANENCE +TEMPORALITY AXONOMETRIC
  • 173. MORNING - AMPHITHEATRE, PLACE TO RELAX EVENING - SERPENTINE GALLERY EXPERIMENT MARATHON (IN EVERY FRIDAY) SUN PATH