1. The document provides site plans and analysis for a botanical garden tower located in Shah Alam, Malaysia.
2. Key details include plans showing the location of the tower, surrounding site, and natural features of the land.
3. Analysis of the tower structure describes its design meant to blend into the forest environment, using natural materials.
1. The botanical garden site plan includes a location map, site plan, and SWOT analysis of the existing observation tower.
2. The observation tower is designed to blend into the surrounding forest environment, using natural materials like wood. It provides 360-degree views of Shah Alam from the top.
3. The tower faces issues with lack of maintenance, unsafe stairs, and small spaces that restrict visitor movement. Renovations are needed to improve structural integrity and safety.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. The amphitheatre could host cultural events if renovated but currently lacks maintenance.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography of the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis found strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography among the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis finds strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
This document discusses different types of residential buildings and components of building construction. It begins by describing common types of residential buildings like detached houses, semi-detached houses, rows of houses, and apartments. It then discusses structural systems for buildings including load bearing, framed, and composite structures. The document also lists and defines key building components. Finally, it provides an overview of building by-laws and regulations.
It’s part of human nature to revolutionize his way of life day after day. Always searching for more solutions that can provide more convenience and pleasure. Today in this 21st century we go beyond, if the world revolves around the sun
“WHY CANT THE WORLD REVOLVE AROUND YOU…?” This question made the man think…!!!
Welcome to “THE SPINNING SKYSCRAPERS”
this ppt mainly explains the mode of building of a spinning skyscraper....
This document provides information about high-rise buildings in 3 paragraphs or less:
The document defines high-rise buildings as structures of approximately 8 or more stories. It discusses factors that influence high-rise design such as height, climate, and interior uses. High-rise buildings provide economic benefits through efficient land use but also have higher initial and maintenance costs. The document outlines several design considerations for high-rise buildings.
1. The botanical garden site plan includes a location map, site plan, and SWOT analysis of the existing observation tower.
2. The observation tower is designed to blend into the surrounding forest environment, using natural materials like wood. It provides 360-degree views of Shah Alam from the top.
3. The tower faces issues with lack of maintenance, unsafe stairs, and small spaces that restrict visitor movement. Renovations are needed to improve structural integrity and safety.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. The amphitheatre could host cultural events if renovated but currently lacks maintenance.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography of the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis found strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography among the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis finds strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
This document discusses different types of residential buildings and components of building construction. It begins by describing common types of residential buildings like detached houses, semi-detached houses, rows of houses, and apartments. It then discusses structural systems for buildings including load bearing, framed, and composite structures. The document also lists and defines key building components. Finally, it provides an overview of building by-laws and regulations.
It’s part of human nature to revolutionize his way of life day after day. Always searching for more solutions that can provide more convenience and pleasure. Today in this 21st century we go beyond, if the world revolves around the sun
“WHY CANT THE WORLD REVOLVE AROUND YOU…?” This question made the man think…!!!
Welcome to “THE SPINNING SKYSCRAPERS”
this ppt mainly explains the mode of building of a spinning skyscraper....
This document provides information about high-rise buildings in 3 paragraphs or less:
The document defines high-rise buildings as structures of approximately 8 or more stories. It discusses factors that influence high-rise design such as height, climate, and interior uses. High-rise buildings provide economic benefits through efficient land use but also have higher initial and maintenance costs. The document outlines several design considerations for high-rise buildings.
This document provides information about two high-rise buildings - Pinnacle in Dhaka, Bangladesh and 30 Hudson Yards in New York City. Pinnacle is a 40-story residential and commercial tower that utilizes a steel structure and features a central core containing elevators and stairwells. 30 Hudson Yards is a 1,296 foot commercial tower in New York with an outdoor observation deck and event space on the 101st floor. Both buildings employ steel and concrete in their core and structure to support their height and meet building codes and standards.
The Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taiwan elevates a substantial part of its program to create an open public square underneath. By lifting the main plateau, panoramic views of the city are created. The building contains more void space in the form of this three-dimensional urban square than mass. The square fundamentally becomes part of the building and is activated by various balconies and terraces with different programs. The four "legs" of the building that support the horizontal slab are each programmed differently and contain performance spaces at varying altitudes, connected by a system of loops, stairs, and elevators.
The document discusses several key considerations for designing tall buildings in hot, humid climates:
1. Building orientation - Windows should face north and south for less solar heat gain. Curtain walls may be used on other sides with solar shading.
2. Services core positioning - Double cores on east and west sides provide buffer zones. Central cores limit office depth. Exterior cores use all floor space but some offices lack natural light.
3. Shading - Recesses, balconies, sky courts, atria, and wind scoops help shade hot east and west sides from solar heat gain. Vertical landscaping also provides shading and aesthetic/ecological benefits.
The Nakheel Tower proposed for Dubai would be a vertical city containing over 15,000 residents. It would stand over 1 kilometer tall, making it one of the tallest buildings ever constructed. The tower's unique structural design utilizes a central core and perimeter supports to distribute wind and gravitational loads efficiently throughout the supertall structure. Sustainable features like black water treatment and on-site energy generation are planned to reduce environmental impacts. While exceptionally ambitious and advanced, the project also faces challenges from its scale, including complex construction logistics and potential seismic effects.
High-rise commercial buildings are icons of modern society that symbolize the power of commerce. They add a third dimension to cities. For businesses, having an office in an attractive high-rise building provides advantages like better customer confidence and corporate identity. A high-rise is defined as a building over 35 meters tall, constructed using a structural frame and elevators. High-rises are classified by style and have various structural forms determined by factors like human scale, climate and cost. Their loads come from gravity, weather, and human use. Core elements include stairs, elevators, and utilities that provide vertical circulation and access.
The document discusses key considerations for designing electro-mechanical systems for high-rise buildings. It defines high-rise buildings and outlines various height thresholds. It covers design requirements related to life safety, security, energy efficiency and infrastructure. It also discusses challenges like stack effect and potential solutions. Core design, location and components are explained. Factors affecting floor-to-floor height and raised floor options are also covered.
Taipei 101 is a landmark 101-story skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. It was the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010. Some key points:
- Taipei 101 was designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes and has structural systems like outrigger trusses, belt trusses, and a 660-tonne tuned mass damper to absorb vibrations.
- At 508 meters tall with 101 floors above ground, it held several height records for buildings until surpassed by Burj Khalifa.
- The building's structural design uses steel and concrete columns, including eight large "mega-columns", to support its height and resist lateral forces.
- Taipei
The document discusses different types of building core configurations and their advantages and disadvantages. The main types are:
- Central core - Located in the center, allows all windows to be used as office space but limits office depth. Requires perimeter access corridor.
- Off-center core - Provides more flexibility but some offices further from core. Long access corridor required.
- Exterior core - Leaves entire floor for tenant use but core takes up desirable window space.
- Double core - Placed on east and west sides for buffer zones and natural ventilation. Provides more flexibility in floor plan layout. More costly for smaller buildings.
High-rise commercial buildings symbolize modern commerce and add a third dimension to cities. They are defined as buildings over 35 meters tall with high-speed elevators. This document provides a case study of the RWE Tower, a 31-story office building in Essen, Germany constructed from 1994-1996 as the headquarters for the electric company RWE AG. The tower is set back from the street in harmony with neighboring buildings and uses an detached elevator tower to provide an open entrance hall connecting to a nearby theater and park.
A short and elaborate Case Study on Metropol Parasol located at Seville (Spain) for the course of Urban Design from students of 7th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (August- December 2016)
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. They have a steel and concrete structure and were designed by architect Cesar Pelli. Each tower is 88 stories and 452 meters tall. They used a combination of cast-in-place concrete, structural steel, and glass, with a central reinforced concrete core and outrigger trusses to support the weight and resist strong winds. The Petronas Towers remain an iconic landmark and prominent example of modern skyscraper design and engineering.
The Canton Tower is a 600-meter tall mixed-use tower located in Guangzhou, China. It has observation decks, restaurants, exhibition spaces, and telecommunications facilities. The twisting lattice structure tapers as it rises, creating a "waist" around 180 meters. Visitors can walk around an outdoor skywalk or view the city from indoor and outdoor observation decks. With over 1,100 nodes and connecting pieces, the unique structural design was assembled like a 3D puzzle.
The document discusses four hybrid architecture projects by Steven Holl:
1. Sail Hybrid in Knokke-Heist, Belgium which combines a restored casino, hotel/apartment tower, and congress hall.
2. Linked Hybrid in Beijing, China consisting of 8 apartment towers linked on the 20th floor to create urban spaces.
3. Meander in Helsinki, Finland a meandering 180m glass building containing 49 apartments.
4. Herzog & de Meuron's plans for a new 36,000 seat stadium and 750 apartments in Portsmouth, UK.
The document summarizes the Aldar Headquarters building in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was designed in 2005 by MZ & Partners as a circular skyscraper with a curved glass facade. Standing at 121 meters tall, it has 23 floors of office space and a distinctive hemispherical design comprising two convex circular shapes joined by corrugated glass. The building received several awards for its innovative design and green building certification. It is located in Al Raha Beach and has become an iconic landmark visible from the highway.
This document defines and describes various terms and components related to stair construction. It discusses the functional requirements of stairs including providing access between levels, fire escape, and load bearing capacity. Various stair components are defined such as treads, risers, strings, balustrades, and handrails. Stair design requirements include adequate headroom, pitch angle, size, and inclusion of handrails. Stair construction materials and methods are also outlined for wood, reinforced concrete, and prefabricated stairs.
This document provides an overview of high-rise buildings including:
- Definitions of high-rise from various organizations ranging from 10+ stories to buildings over 100 meters tall.
- The structural systems commonly used in high-rise construction including rigid frames, shear walls, outriggers, tube systems, and diagrids.
- Core designs with details on central, split, and other core types.
- Electrical, mechanical and fire protection facilities required for high-rises such as sprinkler systems, standpipes, signage, and more.
- Parking configurations including single way, 45 degree, and perpendicular parking options.
Taipai 101 Tower is a 508m tall skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan. It has 101 floors and was designed by C.Y. Lee & Partners with structural engineering by Thornton Tomasetti. The tower uses tuned mass dampers and a strong foundation of 380 piles to resist earthquakes and typhoon winds common in coastal Taipei. It is a landmark in Taipei known for its eco-friendly design including energy efficiency, rainwater harvesting, and prohibiting smoking.
This document provides a site analysis for a proposed pavilion at the Kuala Selangor Nature Park. It includes sections, plans, and diagrams analyzing the site conditions including topography, vegetation, existing structures, climate, views, and circulation. Key existing structures discussed include the lighthouse, historical museum, gazebos, and cannons. Drainage and hardscape elements are also analyzed. Vegetation surveyed includes pine trees, palms, angsana, and ara beringin trees. Climate data presented includes sun path diagrams, temperature graphs, rainfall amounts, and monsoon wind patterns.
Amphitheatre Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMirza Qayyum
This document provides information on structures and features within Site B of the Shah Alam National Botanic Garden, including an amphitheatre. It describes existing structures such as a gazebo, signage, and picnic areas that are in need of repair or maintenance. A SWOT analysis is also included, noting strengths such as being a refreshing getaway, but also weaknesses like steep slopes and low maintenance. Climatic studies examine factors like sunlight, wind, and rainfall. Views within the site and potential activities are outlined.
This document provides details on the site plan, climate, views, existing structures, infrastructure, and circulation patterns for a nature site located in Teluk Bahang, Penang. The 100m x 200m site is surrounded by forest and beach. Structures included are a shelter, restrooms, shower room, and campsite. Views into and out of the site note trees, ocean, and activities. Signage, trails, lighting, and a water tank support site infrastructure. Pedestrian, vehicular, and animal circulation are also outlined.
This document provides information about two high-rise buildings - Pinnacle in Dhaka, Bangladesh and 30 Hudson Yards in New York City. Pinnacle is a 40-story residential and commercial tower that utilizes a steel structure and features a central core containing elevators and stairwells. 30 Hudson Yards is a 1,296 foot commercial tower in New York with an outdoor observation deck and event space on the 101st floor. Both buildings employ steel and concrete in their core and structure to support their height and meet building codes and standards.
The Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taiwan elevates a substantial part of its program to create an open public square underneath. By lifting the main plateau, panoramic views of the city are created. The building contains more void space in the form of this three-dimensional urban square than mass. The square fundamentally becomes part of the building and is activated by various balconies and terraces with different programs. The four "legs" of the building that support the horizontal slab are each programmed differently and contain performance spaces at varying altitudes, connected by a system of loops, stairs, and elevators.
The document discusses several key considerations for designing tall buildings in hot, humid climates:
1. Building orientation - Windows should face north and south for less solar heat gain. Curtain walls may be used on other sides with solar shading.
2. Services core positioning - Double cores on east and west sides provide buffer zones. Central cores limit office depth. Exterior cores use all floor space but some offices lack natural light.
3. Shading - Recesses, balconies, sky courts, atria, and wind scoops help shade hot east and west sides from solar heat gain. Vertical landscaping also provides shading and aesthetic/ecological benefits.
The Nakheel Tower proposed for Dubai would be a vertical city containing over 15,000 residents. It would stand over 1 kilometer tall, making it one of the tallest buildings ever constructed. The tower's unique structural design utilizes a central core and perimeter supports to distribute wind and gravitational loads efficiently throughout the supertall structure. Sustainable features like black water treatment and on-site energy generation are planned to reduce environmental impacts. While exceptionally ambitious and advanced, the project also faces challenges from its scale, including complex construction logistics and potential seismic effects.
High-rise commercial buildings are icons of modern society that symbolize the power of commerce. They add a third dimension to cities. For businesses, having an office in an attractive high-rise building provides advantages like better customer confidence and corporate identity. A high-rise is defined as a building over 35 meters tall, constructed using a structural frame and elevators. High-rises are classified by style and have various structural forms determined by factors like human scale, climate and cost. Their loads come from gravity, weather, and human use. Core elements include stairs, elevators, and utilities that provide vertical circulation and access.
The document discusses key considerations for designing electro-mechanical systems for high-rise buildings. It defines high-rise buildings and outlines various height thresholds. It covers design requirements related to life safety, security, energy efficiency and infrastructure. It also discusses challenges like stack effect and potential solutions. Core design, location and components are explained. Factors affecting floor-to-floor height and raised floor options are also covered.
Taipei 101 is a landmark 101-story skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. It was the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010. Some key points:
- Taipei 101 was designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes and has structural systems like outrigger trusses, belt trusses, and a 660-tonne tuned mass damper to absorb vibrations.
- At 508 meters tall with 101 floors above ground, it held several height records for buildings until surpassed by Burj Khalifa.
- The building's structural design uses steel and concrete columns, including eight large "mega-columns", to support its height and resist lateral forces.
- Taipei
The document discusses different types of building core configurations and their advantages and disadvantages. The main types are:
- Central core - Located in the center, allows all windows to be used as office space but limits office depth. Requires perimeter access corridor.
- Off-center core - Provides more flexibility but some offices further from core. Long access corridor required.
- Exterior core - Leaves entire floor for tenant use but core takes up desirable window space.
- Double core - Placed on east and west sides for buffer zones and natural ventilation. Provides more flexibility in floor plan layout. More costly for smaller buildings.
High-rise commercial buildings symbolize modern commerce and add a third dimension to cities. They are defined as buildings over 35 meters tall with high-speed elevators. This document provides a case study of the RWE Tower, a 31-story office building in Essen, Germany constructed from 1994-1996 as the headquarters for the electric company RWE AG. The tower is set back from the street in harmony with neighboring buildings and uses an detached elevator tower to provide an open entrance hall connecting to a nearby theater and park.
A short and elaborate Case Study on Metropol Parasol located at Seville (Spain) for the course of Urban Design from students of 7th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (August- December 2016)
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. They have a steel and concrete structure and were designed by architect Cesar Pelli. Each tower is 88 stories and 452 meters tall. They used a combination of cast-in-place concrete, structural steel, and glass, with a central reinforced concrete core and outrigger trusses to support the weight and resist strong winds. The Petronas Towers remain an iconic landmark and prominent example of modern skyscraper design and engineering.
The Canton Tower is a 600-meter tall mixed-use tower located in Guangzhou, China. It has observation decks, restaurants, exhibition spaces, and telecommunications facilities. The twisting lattice structure tapers as it rises, creating a "waist" around 180 meters. Visitors can walk around an outdoor skywalk or view the city from indoor and outdoor observation decks. With over 1,100 nodes and connecting pieces, the unique structural design was assembled like a 3D puzzle.
The document discusses four hybrid architecture projects by Steven Holl:
1. Sail Hybrid in Knokke-Heist, Belgium which combines a restored casino, hotel/apartment tower, and congress hall.
2. Linked Hybrid in Beijing, China consisting of 8 apartment towers linked on the 20th floor to create urban spaces.
3. Meander in Helsinki, Finland a meandering 180m glass building containing 49 apartments.
4. Herzog & de Meuron's plans for a new 36,000 seat stadium and 750 apartments in Portsmouth, UK.
The document summarizes the Aldar Headquarters building in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was designed in 2005 by MZ & Partners as a circular skyscraper with a curved glass facade. Standing at 121 meters tall, it has 23 floors of office space and a distinctive hemispherical design comprising two convex circular shapes joined by corrugated glass. The building received several awards for its innovative design and green building certification. It is located in Al Raha Beach and has become an iconic landmark visible from the highway.
This document defines and describes various terms and components related to stair construction. It discusses the functional requirements of stairs including providing access between levels, fire escape, and load bearing capacity. Various stair components are defined such as treads, risers, strings, balustrades, and handrails. Stair design requirements include adequate headroom, pitch angle, size, and inclusion of handrails. Stair construction materials and methods are also outlined for wood, reinforced concrete, and prefabricated stairs.
This document provides an overview of high-rise buildings including:
- Definitions of high-rise from various organizations ranging from 10+ stories to buildings over 100 meters tall.
- The structural systems commonly used in high-rise construction including rigid frames, shear walls, outriggers, tube systems, and diagrids.
- Core designs with details on central, split, and other core types.
- Electrical, mechanical and fire protection facilities required for high-rises such as sprinkler systems, standpipes, signage, and more.
- Parking configurations including single way, 45 degree, and perpendicular parking options.
Taipai 101 Tower is a 508m tall skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan. It has 101 floors and was designed by C.Y. Lee & Partners with structural engineering by Thornton Tomasetti. The tower uses tuned mass dampers and a strong foundation of 380 piles to resist earthquakes and typhoon winds common in coastal Taipei. It is a landmark in Taipei known for its eco-friendly design including energy efficiency, rainwater harvesting, and prohibiting smoking.
This document provides a site analysis for a proposed pavilion at the Kuala Selangor Nature Park. It includes sections, plans, and diagrams analyzing the site conditions including topography, vegetation, existing structures, climate, views, and circulation. Key existing structures discussed include the lighthouse, historical museum, gazebos, and cannons. Drainage and hardscape elements are also analyzed. Vegetation surveyed includes pine trees, palms, angsana, and ara beringin trees. Climate data presented includes sun path diagrams, temperature graphs, rainfall amounts, and monsoon wind patterns.
Amphitheatre Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMirza Qayyum
This document provides information on structures and features within Site B of the Shah Alam National Botanic Garden, including an amphitheatre. It describes existing structures such as a gazebo, signage, and picnic areas that are in need of repair or maintenance. A SWOT analysis is also included, noting strengths such as being a refreshing getaway, but also weaknesses like steep slopes and low maintenance. Climatic studies examine factors like sunlight, wind, and rainfall. Views within the site and potential activities are outlined.
This document provides details on the site plan, climate, views, existing structures, infrastructure, and circulation patterns for a nature site located in Teluk Bahang, Penang. The 100m x 200m site is surrounded by forest and beach. Structures included are a shelter, restrooms, shower room, and campsite. Views into and out of the site note trees, ocean, and activities. Signage, trails, lighting, and a water tank support site infrastructure. Pedestrian, vehicular, and animal circulation are also outlined.
This site plan document provides information on Site A, a location in Teluk Bahang, Penang surrounded by forest and beach. It includes sections and plans of the site that show existing structures like shelters, restrooms, and a campsite. Diagrams and descriptions explain the climate, views within and around the site, and materials used for buildings. The infrastructure section outlines trails, signage, safety features, a water tank, and pedestrian, vehicular, and animal circulation patterns. In summary, this site plan document presents an analysis of the physical context and built environment of Site A to inform its planning and design.
This site plan summarizes key information about Site A, a location along Teluk Bahang Beach in Penang, Malaysia. The site is surrounded by forest and beach, and measures 100m x 200m. Existing structures on site include a shelter, shower room, restroom, and campsite near the jetty. Pedestrian, vehicular, and animal circulation patterns are also outlined. Key views into and from the site are described, including views of the beach, ocean, and surrounding vegetation. Climate data such as temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and rainfall are provided to inform site design. Building materials and infrastructure considerations like trails, signage, and water supply are discussed.
This site plan summarizes key information about Site A, a location along Teluk Bahang Beach in Penang, Malaysia. The site is surrounded by forest and beach, and measures 100m x 200m. Existing structures on site include a shelter, shower room, restroom, and campsite near the jetty. Considerations in designing buildings included using local materials, a simple structure, and blending with the natural surroundings. Infrastructure like trails, signage, and safety features were implemented. Water and pedestrian, vehicular, and animal circulation patterns were also addressed. The document provides details to understand the context and plan the site effectively.
Morphology of Street Vegetation Along Pedestrian Walkways in Kuala Lumpur Cit...Hazreena Hussein
This document summarizes research on the morphology of street vegetation along pedestrian walkways in Kuala Lumpur City Centre. The research explored the components, objectives, and case studies of six streets. Key components included street location, safety, comfort, and visual aesthetics. Objectives included beautification, connectivity, and maintenance based on site constraints. Case studies found variations in components based on location, with central streets having more vegetation for shade and aesthetics compared to outer streets.
Constructed landscape final project (final)Joe Onn Lim
The document provides details of a constructed landscape final project for Taylor's University. It includes an introduction to the site selection and analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan. The site named "90 Degrees" is located on the walls and columns in front of the library, forming a right angle. The master plan proposes vertical gardens on the walls using planter pockets and a concrete platform with planter boxes to bring greenery to the space. The maintenance plan outlines weekly schedules for irrigation, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control.
The document provides details of a constructed landscape final project for Taylor's University. It includes an introduction to the site selection and analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan. The site named "90 Degrees" is located on the walls and columns in front of the library, forming a right angle. The master plan proposes vertical gardens on the walls using planter pockets and a concrete platform with planter boxes to bring greenery to the space. The maintenance plan outlines weekly schedules for irrigation, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and pest management.
Constructed landscape final project (final)soniamancxia
The document provides details of a constructed landscape final project for Taylor's University. It includes an introduction to the site selection and analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan. The site named "90 Degrees" is located on the walls and columns in front of the library, forming a right angle. The master plan proposes vertical gardens on the walls using planter pockets and a concrete platform with planter boxes to bring greenery to the space. The maintenance plan outlines weekly schedules for irrigation, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and pest management.
The portfolio contains projects from Jianfei Shen including an Ice Box, BlueRidge Market, Rebirth Museum, Linkage train station, and House of Tree. The House of Tree project explores designing a house that provides the senses of a tree, including accepting rainwater and having spiral stairs. The Rebirth Museum is designed to extend from the High Line in New York City and allow communication between nature, art, and architecture. The Linkage train station is designed to connect new and old stations through a bridge and integrate different transportation methods.
Degree Sem 2 August Intake Group A Site Analysis PresentationJunXiang97
The document provides information about the views and vistas from Bukit Sapu Tangan tower located in Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam, Malaysia. The tower is situated on top of a hill surrounded by tall buildings, providing unique views of the surrounding urbanized area. It offers a 360-degree view from the top. While the location provides scenic vistas, traveling to the tower involves a 6km roundtrip hike on a narrow path with steep sections that can be challenging to access.
The document describes the development of Titiwangsa Lake area in Kuala Lumpur from the 1970s to present. It discusses how the former tin mining land was transformed into a recreational park and urban development arose around it. Diagrams show the growth of infrastructure and buildings over time, from early residential areas to current high-rise developments. The document analyzes different zones in the area based on land use and user activities. It also examines two specific sites through observations of human behavior and case studies of precedents to inform future programming. The goal is to understand who the area is for now and propose programs that cater to different user groups in the community.
Constructedlandscapefinalprojectfinal 140822034343-phpapp02Christina Ng Sue Li
This document provides details of a constructed landscape project at Taylor's University. A group of students were assigned to design a landscape for an area in front of the library. They named the site "90 Degrees" due to its layout. Their design included vertical gardens on walls and planter boxes, using plants suitable for the site's shaded conditions. The document outlines the site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan for the vertical landscape project.
Constructed landscape final project (final)Muhammad Naim
This document provides details of a constructed landscape project at Taylor's University. A group of students were assigned to design a landscape for an area in front of the library. They named the site "90 Degrees" due to its layout. Their design included vertical gardens on walls and planter boxes, using plants suitable for the site's shaded conditions. The document outlines the site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan for the vertical landscape project.
CL - Project 3 ( Final Project ) ~ The Landscape Project Ryan Kerry Jy
This document provides details of a landscape project for a site located beside the Taylor's University Admissions Office. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, sectional elevation, perspective drawing, and planting plan. The group's concept was to create a sustainable green space to serve as a waiting area for pick-up/drop-off. The site analysis describes the existing features and environmental conditions. The master plan and drawings show the proposed layout including hardscaping, structures, and vegetation.
Landscape Architecture- Hardscaping elements Grace Henry
Hardscaping refers to permanent landscape elements made from hard materials like stone, concrete, wood, and metal. It includes features like driveways, walkways, retaining walls, stairs, and planters. Hardscaping is used to provide structure, separate different areas, and enhance the beauty of the natural landscape. There are many options for hardscaping materials with considerations including durability, maintenance needs, and aesthetic qualities. Proper planning is needed to incorporate hardscaping elements that meet the functional needs of the space.
A place that has been in nation's eye but neglected for a very long time, Tinkune. A small step into reimagine this space as a place that creates positive impacts on our guests who visits Nepal, that is also friendly to all its users may it be old or young, abled or disabled. A concept of foot bridge introduced to connect two sides of the road through the park.
The document provides details for a proposed sustainable landscape development project for a 10m x 10m site. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing, construction details, and maintenance plan. The site is currently unused concrete and the proposal aims to create an intimate natural environment called "The Balcony" featuring a bamboo walkway, garden, and curved seating area to encourage socialization. Planting includes grasses, shrubs and morning glory vines. Construction will utilize wooden decking and trellises. Maintenance includes weekly watering, pruning, pest control and fertilizing. The total estimated cost is MYR 60,660.76.
The document summarizes a student's final project to propose a sustainable landscape development for a 10m x 10m site on their university campus. It includes a thorough site analysis noting factors like sunlight, views, sound, and circulation. The selected site is a unused concrete balcony. The proposed development is called "The Balcony" and aims to create an intimate natural environment using elements like bamboo walkways, gardens, and a curved seating area to bring people together and provide views. Detailed master plans, elevations, and cost estimates are provided.
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7. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- Existing structure of observation tower attracts
tourist
- Ideal place for people to getaway from the city
life which attracts more people
- Serves as educational site due to natural life
surrounding it
- Too many people using the observation tower
might drop it’s quality if not maintained properly
- No signs around which showed people that
they should not run and cycle downhill
- Hill to the tower is very steep which may cause
accidents
- 360 view from the top of observation tower
- Vegetation prevents landslide
- High topography of site would not be affected
by floods
- Not accessible by car
- Insufficiency of facilities such as toilets
- Lack of safety forces such as railing on the
side of the site
8. E X I S T I N G
S T R U C T U R E
botanical garden
9. A R C H I T E C T U R A L
L A N G U A G E
The tower is actually situated in the
middle of a forest where the
inspiration of the structure is
according to a tree house built by
'orang asli' in Malaysia in terms of
material, design and function. So the
tower can perfectly blend into the
environment . Natural element is also
used in the tower to demonstrate the
use of natural resources and the
appreciation of nature resources.
11. m a t e r i a l s
A combination
of man-made
material and
natural resource
is used and can
be seen in the
tower.
Natural resources –
wood is used as
beams, columns and
fencing
Man-made material
(combination of wire
gauze, concrete and
stones ) is used
t r u n k b e a m s
This is to
ensure that the
whole building
will be more
stable and can
last for more
years as
manmade
materials do not
corrode and
destroy by the
climate changes.
WIRE GAUZE
STONES
CONCRETE
12. FUNCTIONS
tower
banner holder
b a n n e r h o l d e r
- To hang banner and notice to
the visitor.
- A type of mass communication
as everyone passed by will
notice it.
c o n c r e t e p a v i n g s
- To divide the region between
the attraction and walking path.
- To prevent strong water rush
down the hill when heavy rain
occurs.
13. w a l k i n g p a t h w a y
- Lead the visitor to the site.
- Lower the difficulties of visitor accessing the site.
f e n c i n g
- As a warning and protection to
prevent the visitor falling off the
cliff.
WARNING & PROTECTION
FUNCTIONS
t h e t o w e r
- As an attraction for the visitor to see the breathtaking
scenery from the top of the hill which is also the highest point
of the park.
14. Layered around the tower at the end
of the road . To indicate the zoning
between normal walking path and
the tower which is built as one of the
attraction on Jalan Sapu Tangan .
Permeable blocks are used to
increase the vegetation around the
tower which also increase the natural
elements around this attraction and
prevent the water gushed down the
hill too fast when it rains as the water
will be absorbed by the plants and
diffused into the soil.
PERMEABLE CONCRETE
PAVER BLOCKS
15. The whole tower is built
higher that the canopy
around it to ensure a clear
view from the highest point.
Also the third flow has the
highest height to ensure
good air flow and
ventilation to create a
better enjoyment to the
visitor.
building features
16. Brown colour Is painted on the fencing and greenish grey colour can be seen at the
columns below which is due to the used of concrete as a mimic of real tree trunk to ensure
the cohesiveness of the structure with the natural surroundings.
COLORS
17. S T R U C T U R E O F
T H E T O W E R
Hence the tower is built at the edge of the highest cliff and protruding out which
is supported by the columns below to ensure a clear view of the city below. The
structure also built with 3 floors to provide different view as well as it increases
the accommodation of human and ensure the flexibility of human flow.
The
protruding
parts.
Columns that are built by
the slopes to hold the
structure
Starting point of the area
which is not opened to
public.
18. f e n c i n g
Fencing is built
at the left side ,
opposite to the
tower to protect
the visitor from
falling off the
cliff as the slope
at the left side of
the site is more
steeper and
dangerous .
Where the
steep slopes
starts
c o n c r e t e s l a b
Concrete
slabs are added
at the bottom of
each wood
columns to
ensure the
columns will not
corrode by the
climate as well
as create a flat
surface for the
columns so that
the structure is
more stable
19. f o u n d a t i o n
- The foundation was built on stilts. This is one way of addressing steeply sloped
site. This avoids the need for expensive foundations and also negates the
requirement for tanking.
- The other benefit is that it leaves the ground untouched. It could also be
implemented on multiple levels as shown.
c o l u m n s
This fake tree structure was made out of
concrete by using the metal net wires as the
base. The process of this structure was
constructed onsite due to the large scale of the
concrete branches.
MANMADE CONRETE COLUMN
HOW THE TOWER
WAS BUILT?
w o o d e n s t r u c t u r e
- The timber structures were processed and sent
to the site because its difficult to construct a
workshop on a steeply sloped site. For examples,
the staircase handrails and wood floorings are
processed and carved then sent to the site for
installation.
- Of course, the measurement will be done before
the material can be fabricated.
20. BEAMS
AND COLUMNS
(Left) If a wall is built upright or on flat ground, the centre of gravity (blue
dot) is directly above the centre point of the wall's foundations (yellow
dot), so the wall is stable. Right: But if a wall is built on sloping ground,
the centre of gravity is no longer above the centre of the base. Now
gravity (red arrow) creates a moment (green arrow) that tips the wall
over. The higher the wall, the greater the mass above the centre of
gravity, the greater the turning force and the more chance the wall will
collapse.
21. BEAMS
AND COLUMNS
Suppose you have a wooden beam standing vertically. You can support
lots of weight on top of it because there's something solid underneath
transmitting the force of gravity directly to the ground. The more weight
you put on the beam, the more you squeeze it. If you could measure the
beam accurately, you'd see that it shrinks just a tiny bit with every extra
bit of weight you pile onto it. When a beam is loaded like this, we say it's
in compression: it's being subject to compressive or squeezing forces.
22. Pink colour shows the tension force
apply in the tower
After we analysed the tower, we mark the largest
tension force apply in pink. Below are the simple
diagram which shows why the tension of beam
level 2 which is the weakest among others.
TENSION
23. The tower in located at the highest
point of Jalan Sapu Tangan which is
also the hightest point of the whole
botanical garden. Hence the tower
is built at the edge of the highest cliff
and protruding out which is
supported by the columns below to
ensure a clear view of the city below
. This tower also symbolises as the
end of the road as the other side of
the hill is not yet being opened to
public.
L A Y O U T
24. 1. The tower is located at the highest point of Taman Botani Negara, Shah Alam,
which allows the users the have a bird eye view of Shah Alam when they
walked up to the highest point.
2. The structure mimics tree trunks as the main structure for the tower, making the
tower blend in to the surrounding.
3. The colour scheme of the tower range from grey to dark brown, which is a
natural colour tone. It suits to the environment well.
4. Many users enjoy the view that the highest point provided, as well as the natural
wind that ventilates through the tower
THE TOWER
1. A clear cut between the end of walking path and the tower.
2. Protect the slope hill from landslides.
3. Provide a larger activity area for the users.
PAVING BLOCKS
1. Protect user from falling off from the steep slope.
2. Indicates the steep slope and act as a reminder to the user, creating a boundary
for the place.
3. The colour tone and texture enable it to blend in to the environment
4. It is built out of concrete, so it can withstand wear and tear from the weather
FENCING
1. Provide user information about the tower and walking path.
2. Do not contrast itself from the environment.
BANNER HOLDER
1. Provide a clear direction to the users to reach the highest point of the hill.
2. Enable easy access for bikes, motorcycles
WALKING PATH
25. 1. The structure is lack of maintenance, as many parts
of the stairs are not stable and few of them are
broken. A few of the railings even broke off and some
of them are not attached to the stairs anymore.
2. The stairs part are tighten with nylon strings for extra
support, which lead to safety issues that concerns
users.
3. User movement are restricted at the highest point of
tower as the size of it is small compared to other
floors.
4. The stairs are built in a very slanted angle, users find
it hard to access the stairs.
THE TOWER
1. The colour couldn’t blend in to the environment.
PAVING BLOCKS
1. The fencing is built at a slope.
FENCING
1. The notice hung on the banner holder will wear and
tear after several months and need often
maintenance.
BANNER HOLDER
1. The path is built according to the hill, hence the size
of the path is not consistence.
WALKING PATH
26. THE TOWER
PAVING BLOCKS
FENCING
BANNER HOLDER
1. The structure needs to be maintained and renovate for the
wooden parts as many parts of the beam started to chip off and
aged.
2. The tower needs extra safety features as the stairs are too steep
for children and elderly.
3. The tower should have a few seating area for the users to relax
after a long climb to the tallest point at the Botani Garden.
1. Frequent trim of grass is needed to ensure the safety of user
1. Use natural material to build the fencing.
2. Climbing plantation could be planted.
1. The banner holder should be placed in a more strategic place
such as after each slope to indicate the user about their current
location.
1. More attraction could be build along the pathway
WALKING PATH
27. THE TOWER
PAVING BLOCKS
FENCING
BANNER HOLDER
1. Weather conditions at the area is often sunny and rainy, hence
the wooden beam of the tower should be maintained properly to
ensure that the tower would not collapse.
2. It is built at the highest point of the hill, hence there is a threat
that landslide will happen if heavy rain occur.
3. Wooden structure will be damaged by the weather condition and
need extra protection to it.
1. Overgrown grass will cover the stone and it will lose it function of
providing extra grip to the
1. Design of the fencing is too artificial which destroyed the original
natural view of the site.
1. Efflorescence may occur if the concrete
2. Banner holder contains soluble salts.
1. Natural flora is destroyed to build the path.
WALKING PATH
28. Question 1 : Is it possible to build a pavilion there?
Answer : Yes, it is possible to build a pavilion there but somehow depends on the scale of the structure.
The pavilion can be built as a sub-structure to the tower (A) or as an independent structure on another
piece of empty land (B). The red box indicates the pathway from tower to the empty land. The road is too
narrow and not suitable to build any pavilion or structure onto it.
29. QUESTION 2 : WHY THE TOWER SHOULD BE DEMOLISHED?
Answer: Standing in the perspective view of a citizen, the tower should be demolished due to its poor
safety condition. The staircase was broken and left unfixed (A). Most of the wood railings were also eaten
up by termites. Some of the supporting structures were broken and used as temporary support for the
broken staircases. The tower itself was in an unstable and half-destroyed condition and therefore raffia
strings were temporarily used to hold and support the tower from being collapsing.
30. CONSIDERATIONS
WHILE BUILDING
TALL/LONG
STRUCTURE :
i) Drainage and sewers
Good drainage system can prevent
the soil erosion occurs.
ii) Foundation and load bearing
system.
A strategic foundation needs to be
built to keep the long structure in
balance. Stronger materials like
concrete and steel tubes can be
applied on the building to support
heavier loads.
iii) Soil condition and weather
Landscape and weather analysis
should be done deeply to ensure the
soil is able to support a huge and long
structure. Avoid building a structure
on a ground of soil erosion. Especially
the site is on the slope which is easier
to happen soil erosion.
32. Geographical Features
Naturally-created features that relates to the terrain.
Topography
Topography of the surrounding area as well as the path.
N A T U R A L FEATURES
Geographical features & Topography.
33. - Peak of the hill.
- Surrounded by
natural trees and
foliage.
- Rocky terrain.
- Cliffs.
34. Analysis
Natural Features
Strength and weaknesses of natural features present on site.
Strength:
● Natural foliage and trees creates a boundary between the path and the cliffs.
● Peak of the hill gives interesting views and a possible landmark.
● Trees gives shades from sunlight and heat.
Weaknesses:
● Cliffs that surround the site can be dangerous.
36. Maximum inclination 14 degree
Average inclination ~7 degree
Dangerous for unskilled cycling
Unsuitable for vehicles
TOPOGRAPHY
Path Elevation (not to scale)
192m
186m
Fairly flat part
198m
37. SURFACE
DRAINAGE
WATER SOURCE:
Rainwater Drainage
- The sites natural surrounding
elements function as drainage
system.
- No man made drainage systems
are found at site.
NOTE: High Altitude Advantage
- Site is located at high altitude, far
from sea level.
- Thus, floods do not threaten the
site.
n a t u r a l d r a i n a g e
38. SURROUNDINGS
ELEMENTS
g r a s s p a v e r s
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
Natural Drainage
i n c l i n e d s l o p e
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
39. SURROUNDINGS
ELEMENTS
e x p o s e d g r a s s
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
Natural Drainage
f o l i a g e
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
40. - Canopy foliage is a natural filter that reduces rainwater fall
- Areas that are least covered by foliage are exposed to
more rainwater fall.
F O L I A G E
41. - Slopes along the the path from a basin that will catch
rainwater potentially causing soil to soften. Thus resulting in
path deformation.
I N C L I N E D
S L O P E
42. - Rainwater flows down from peak along slopes against gravity.
- Shown in a massing model, general rainwater flows down from all sides of the inclined slopes from the site.
- Creates cascading fall of water on all sides.
INCLINED SLOPE
43. Ground Pavers
- Pavers have patterned holes to reduce
rainwater accumulation.
- The ground at the tower will potentially
collect rainwater due to the flat surface of
the peak.
Exposed Ground
- Exposed ground soil captures rainwater
allowing it to permeate through soil strata.
44. The types of soil on site determines and plays a huge part in
construction and vegetation.
Analysis and suitability is carried by touch as well as the percentage of
gravel, sand and fines.
Suitability of soil for the following :
Landscape
Structures
Drainage
S O I L C O N D I T I
O N
A N A L Y S I S O F
45. A B
C
D
SUITABILITY FOR CONSTRUCTION
WORK
SITE A : GOOD
SITE B : AVERAGE
SITE C : GOOD
SITE D : BEST
46. SITE A
CONDITION: GENTLE
SLOPE
● Excellent drainage
● Loose moist soil
● Dense fine grains
● Promotes infiltration
● Suitable for vegetation growth
● Good for construction
NOTE : Loamy soil - slight dense soil
L O A M Y
S O I L
47. ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE B
SITE CONDITION: Underneath existing structure
Silt Soil
● Heavy clay-cakey soil
● Drainage problems
● Gravel and sand underneath topsoil
● Easy site work
● Unsuitable for vegetation
NOTE: Silt soil - granular material between
sand and clay mixed in water
48. ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE C
SITE CONDITION: GENTLE
SLOPE
In terms of soil condition
● Sand and gravel on surface
● Slight drainage problems
● Good for construction
● Suitable for vegetation
NOTE: Site C soil condition analysis covers the whole
stretch of the decline and incline of slope.
In terms of steepness of slope* if
construction was to be done
● Sliding soil
● Costly excavation
● Potential Erosion
*Concave terrain causes water buildup
which softens the soil at times.
49. D E N S I T Y . S P E C I E S
EXISTING
VEGETATIONDensity of Vegetation:
Analysed through physical observation of sight.
Species of Vegetation:
Vegetation are identified through the most occurrence of species or the most unique
that could be implemented in future designs.
50. Large number of irregular
windows corresponding each
space appeared on the side of
the building, reflecting the
concept of raumplan.
Least Dense-
Scatterd Trees and Vines
throughout the forest.
Dense-
Nipah Palm create denser
atmosphere and repetition
of Shore trees.
Most Dense-
A view of just green, created by the
overcrowding of trees.
DENSITY
52. Large number of irregular
windows corresponding each
space appeared on the side of
the building, reflecting the
concept of raumplan.
(A)
(B)
(C) (D)
53. (b) Rushfoil,
Croton
(a) Meranti,
Shorea Leprosula
Distribution
South East Asia rainforest, Thailand Peninsular,
Malay Peninsular, Sumatera, Borneo.
Ecology
Light-demanding species, can be found on both
flat and hill land.
Distribution
Pantropical, some species extends into
temperate areas.
Uses
Medicinal oil, flavouring, biofuel source.
54. (d) Sago Palm,
Metroxylon sagu
(c) Meranti Merah,
Shorea Singkawang
Found
The Sago Palm can be found on the shrub layer
amongst many other plants species of plants such
as tumeric, etc. Usually in cluster of 2-3 matured
plants that form a hedge look-a-like.
Uses:
Food called Sago, other known as palm seeds.
Colour
In clusters, around the mother tree. The Meranti
Merah are slim trees in a favourable light tone.
When light penetrates the canopy and shines in
the bark.
Engandred
The Meranti Merah is a critically endangered
species since the year 1998.
55. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- Vegetation provides shade for 70% of the site.
- Paving stones used in the tower area helps with the
dispersion of water through the soil.
- Different layers of the canopy (from the palms to the
meranti tree tops) create different atmospheres for users
on different levels.
- Excavation of soil is needed in order to create land that is
safe to build.
- The gradient slope can be dangerous to young users such
as children.
- Soil such as clay can cause flooding under the tower
creating an undesirable habitat for users due to increase
of mosquitos.
- Removal of trees during excavation may cause landslides.
- Deforestation of the site will destruct the natural habitat
and poses a threat to the ecosystem.
- A very dense forest creates an eye-opener to users to
learn about endangered species, such as the endangered
Meranti Merah. Awareness can be raised to this cause.
56. CLIMATE
botanical garden
-Menara Sapu Tangan is located in
Taman Botanical Garden, Shah
Alam, Malaysia.
-Malaysia is located near the
equator and has a tropical rainforest
climate.
-It being hot and humid throughout
the year.
57. 7 am
1 pm
8 am
9 am
10 am
11 am
12 am
2 pm
3 pm
4 pm
5 pm
6 pm
7 pm
● Sunrise
● Moderate
sunlight
● Maximum light
intensity
● Hottest
● Sunset
● Moderate
sunlight
● No much facilities built in the
area. Just a tower located at
there.
● Mostly people will find shaded
area to rest or going inside
tower.
EAST
WEST
Sun Path
58.
59. Light Intensity
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
Red area indicates the highest
concentration of UV Rays. More
sunlight exposed when there are
lesser trees shaded.
Yellow area indicates the moderate
exposure of sunlight.
Green area indicates the most
shaded area due to surrounded by
trees.
60. Shaded Area
● Tower provide a lot of
shades.
These shaded area provides refuge from
sunlight and rain.
61. People in the Site
-Most people wore more less revealing clothes because they want to avoid getting bitten by insects and exposure of sunlight.
-While other people who wears more revealing clothes such as sleeveless tops and shorts to make themselves cooler by the presence of wind.
-Some people wore caps to avoid sunlight distracting their sight.
62. RAIN
When it rains:
Advantages
● The site is free from flooding
due to the hill
Disadvantages
● The route to the site will
become very slippery and not
recommended for people to
hike, as the slope is also very
steep
● Trees that are weaker is seen
to tumble due to strong wind
● The humid conditions after the
rain seems to attract many
insects such as mosquitos and
ants to many of the trees and
existing structures
Trees here provide more shelter
during rain
Many red ants nests
The trees here provide no shelter for rain
63. RAIN
● Ridges or steps can be added to the
slippery slope to prevent slippage
when walking up the slope
SUGGESTIONS
● Add more rest stops/shelter area to
hide from rain
● Regularly have staff sweep the leaves
off the roads as the leaves make
walking very slippery
64. Wind Direction Feel more wind on top of the tower (No
trees are blocking the presence of the
wind)
Feel less wind on the ramp
(Trees are blocking the presence
of the wind)
Wind blown from
west
Feel more wind on the flat land (No
trees are blocking the presence of
the wind)
65. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- High exposure to UV light rays
which could cause sun burnt and
sun stroke.
- Not enough resting facilities.
- Build more resting and shaded
area for people to rest after a
tiring hike.
- Potential Solar Energy.
- Accidents easily happen due to
steep slope.
- Slippery accidents might occur
after or during the rain while
hiking.
- Attacks of mosquitoes due to the
humid weather.
- Cooling breeze on the higher
level.
67. Macro Route
KTM : Batu caves-pelabuhan klang route
- To KTM Shah Alam
KTM Shah Alam - Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam
- 10-15 minutes by car
- Take uber rm10-14
- Grabcar rm12
70. Operation hour : 8:30am - 4:30pm (Tuesday - Sunday)
Park is closed on Mondays except during school
holidays or public holidays
Entrance Fee : Adult RM3, Children RM1, visitors 55
years old and above RM1.
Peak Hour : 8.30am - 11.30am
Visitor : Hikers and group of students
Reason : Hiking and visiting the place
Operation Hours
74. Vehicles route
– The exclamation
point shows the
steepest slope
among the route.
– It is difficult for
normal vehicles
to move up the
hill unlike a four-
wheel drive car
which is able to
move easily.
75. Pedestrian route
– The 3 exclamation
points represents
the steep slopes.
– It is difficult for
people to walk up in
that 3 slopes.
– Hence, people
needs to be cautious
along the way.
76. Cyclist route
– The 3 exclamation
points shows the
steep slopes.
– Cyclists would push
their bicycles
whenever they pass
by the slopes
because it requires a
great amount of
strength to go up.
78. DISTANCE AND TIME
TO SITE
1. 2 hours to reach site
2. Site distance from
entrance to Sapu Tangan
Tower 2.23km
SAPU TANGAN TOWER
79. Circulation of Sapu Tangan Tower
CIRCULATION
OF SAPU
TANGAN
TOWER
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
80. – The route is accessible by both pedestrians and
vehicles.
– There is signage and maps, preventing users
from getting lost.
trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
– The route is not divided where both vehicles
and humans use the same path which is
dangerous.
– Steep and bumpy roads with potholes
– No safety mirrors at T-Junctions
– Route to the site is very narrow
– Visitors get to be in touch with nature
– Appreciate the views and vistas while hiking
– Hikers tend to get injured easily on the
steep route
– Vehicles will most likely get a flat tire due to
the potholes.
– Accidents might happen especially among
vehicles and pedestrians
81. VIEWS &
VISTAS
“An awareness of a range of time, events,
or subjects; a broad mental view: "the
deep and sweeping vistas these pioneering
critics opened up" (Arthur C. Danto).
botanical garden
83. Location of Bukit Sapu
In the middle of many tall
buildings in the city, Bukit Sapu
is located in a strategic location
as it stands out among all the
other surrounding. The green
vegetation, and the hill is quite
a rare feature in an urbanised
area with many modernised
buildings, thus making it a
unique attraction.
84. Location of the Garden
The garden is located close to
Klang and Shah Alam
85. Tower Location
The tower is located at the top of the hill, about 6 km round trip
from the entrance gate of Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam.
The location of the tower on the map is as shown below(red
arrow showing the location of the tower on the map). The tower
location allows someone to get a 360 view of the surrounding
places when they stand at the top most level of the tower.
86. Convenience to Travel
It is not the easiest task to travel to the Bukit Sapu tower
as one has to go through many hilly terrains, covering a
distance of 1.8 km and the path keeps getting narrower
and steeper as one keeps going up. It however becomes
rather more convenient as the path has been tarmacked,
making it easier to walk on and that as well, does away
with snakes and other crawling animals that might pose as
a threat during the hike.
Travelling to Taman Botani Negara is convenient
as long as someone organizes their own form of
transport. Public transportation to the place is
grossly lacking.
Bukit Sapu is quite
remote, as it is located at
the top of a hill
(Handkerchief Hill)
87.
88. A The platform entrance leading the pathway towards the tower. Has
a slightly steep slope, bringing suspense to the user to what lies
upon it.
89. B The pathway converging towards a point, engaging the user to
move forward. The tall grown trees forms a canopy providing
shade and shelter.
90. C The contrast between dark and light alternates along the route.
91. D The front part from the entrance is brighter. It is much more
brighter and open. It gives a sense of a warm welcoming feeling
which invites the user to nature.
92. E The slope becomes steeper as it reaches the end. The area is more
enclosed compared to the front areas due to the shading of trees.
The coverage provides the blockage towards disturbances.
93. F Reaching the tower, the steep slope at the end is brighter as if it is
welcoming the user into a brand new undiscovered environment.
94. G The platform at the tower is very bright. The trees around are
commonly bushes which allows coverage at the mean time also
providing openness.
95. - Gives a sense of coziness. Not too dark or too bright.
- The foliage provides natural shading and also blocks
unwanted sunlight entering the pathway.
- Cooling breeze will brush through the leaves giving a chilling
and windy environment.
Shades
97. -From the north west , the billboard at the entrance can be seen at the beginning.
-The shade of the foliage shows the vivid images of the tree which gives a contrast to the trees and light.
98. At the north east, most of the path are exposed to the sky which makes that area looks brighter and open.
The tower can be seen at the end of the path.
North East View
100. When going back from the tower to the entrance, the slope that going downwards blocks some of the path which
gives an illusion that somehow the path seems distorted from some of the angle.
101. lora
aunaF
● Wild tropical rainforest
trees
● Mostly rubber trees
● Bamboo, mosses, durian
trees etc
● They used naturally
grown trees as the
landscape trees.
Insects : ants, bugs, flies,
mosquito etc
Animal: monkeys, deers
103. IMPACT OF FEELING THROUGH OUT THE SURROUNDING :
PANORAMIC VIEWS.( FREEDOM,
OPENNESS)
104. FEELINGS OF THE VIEWS:
❏ THE BREATHTAKING VIEWS OF THE ENDLESS HORIZON SHOW A DEEP SENSE OF SATISFYING
CONTRAST BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS OF THE SURROUNDING WHICH DIMINISH THROUGHOUT A
PERSPECTIVE VIEW. CONSISTING OF DIFFERENT REALM.
105. ❏ THE FILTRATION OF FRESH AIR THROUGH THE TREES MAKING IMPACT OF THE BREEZE
AGREEABLE.
106. ❏ FROM THE HEIGHT BY FOCUSING TO THE VIEWS AND HORIZON WE FEEL A DEEP SENSE OF
OPENNESS AND FREEDOM.
107. ❏ THE ELEMENTS PRESENT IN THE VIEWS SEEM TO BE EXTREMELY SMALL,
EVENTHOUGH THEY ARE MEGASTRUCTURES LIKE SKYSCRAPERS. EX: THE BLUE
MOSQUE, THE STADIUM, THE CONSTRUCTION SITE, HOUSING AREA.
❏ FROM THE VIEWING DECK WE CAN ANALYSE THE NOTION OF CONSISTENCY
OF THE HEIGHT OF A STRUCTURE, UNDERSTANDING THE PROPORTION OF ITS
HEIGHT.
108. ❏ THE EXPERIENCE IN STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE HEIGHT FIGURE OUT A POWERFUL
TELEPORTATION TO A HIGHER LEVEL WHERE PEACEFULNESS AND SOLITARINESS RULE.
❏ THE FEELING OF THE PLEASANT BREATHTAKING VIEW FROM THE HEIGHT PRODUCE AN
ADVENTUROUS AND EXCITING MOOD FULL OF ADRENALINE.
❏ THE MEDITATED CALMNESS OF THE SPACE OCCUPYING WITH THE SOOTHING SOUND OF
THE BREEZE CROSSING THE TREES, LEAVES AND BRANCHES.
111. STADIUM SHAH ALAM
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ADBUL AZIZ MOSQUEWISMA MBSA &SULTAN ALAM
SHAH MUSEUM
BANGUNAN SULTAN
SALAHUDDIN ABDUL
AZIZ SHAH
Bukit Sapu
Tangan
112. ❏ North view from the mosque is endless greenery
in which the botanical garden is camouflaged
with the surroundings
❏ The botanical garden gives and endless natural
green carpet view when viewed from the higher
floor of these prominent buildings.
❏ The greenery of the botanical garden contrasts
with the materiality of the buildings around it
thus giving more prominent and focus to the
buildings around the garden.
❏ The types of trees planted surrounding Bukit
Sapu Tangan are in decreasing height thus the
view of the city is not obstructed for the user .
113. ❏ By seeing the topography the botanical park is situated in a way it forms a continuous
forest from one state to another which would be a perfect getaway from the city but
totally remote area as it is easily accessible.
114. What do others think about this
garden? Which are the favourite
views and least favourite ones.
Interview video
https://www.youtube.com/watc
ps: no subtitle, try your best to listen attentively
115. ❏ Question ask:
1 Where are you from?
Mother of family : Kapar, Klang
Fakrih : Shah Alam
Akhira : SS2
Zahira : Puchong
116. 2 Why do you come to this park? Have you been here before?
Mother of family : No, been here many times. But first time for the
baby. It is easier for us to bring our baby up here by
using trolly.
Fakrih : third time.
Akhira : First time.
Zahira : Fhird time.
117. 3 What do you like about this park?
Mother of family : The nature
Fakrih : The view from the tree house.
Akhira : The view from the tree house.
Zahira : A place where i can walk a lot.
118. 4 In this park which are your favourite spot?why?
Mother of family : The journey towards the treehouse which
surrounded by trees because of nature.
Fakrih : Tree house. The view is very nice that allows
me to view Shah Alam city.
Akhira : Tree house. The view is very nice that allows
me to view Shah Alam city.
Zahira : Journey towards the tree house.
119. 5 If you would like to take a picture, which view would you choose and
why?
Mother of family : under the tree house. Because the baby cannot
goes up.
Fakrih : On top of the tree house.
Akhira : On top of the tree house.
Zahira : On top of the tree house.
120. 6 In the future, would you like to come here again?
Mother of family : yes
Fakrih : yes
Akhira : yes
Zahira : yes
121. 7 What do you think that can improve to attract more visitors to come to
this park?
Mother of family : Provides rest stop and public toilet.
Fakrih : Build a treehouse
Akhira : signboard along the way. Rest spot.
Zahira : -
122. 8 Let’s criticize a bit, which is your least favourite spot here? And why?
Mother of family :There is no spot that I don’t like.
Fakrih : not sure, really.
Akhira : provides natural trails. I prefer nature way to
immerse myself in nature and they should maintain
The treehouse
Zahira : treehouse (afraid of height)
123. ACTIVITIES
The Shah Alam botanical gardens is
filled with a variety of activities.
These activities, however, are suited
to more than one target customer;
ranging from activities suited for
adrenaline junkies to a family of three,
with a baby.
botanical garden
124. REASON OF VISIT
- A family activity (Getaway from the city)
- Experience nature
- Wants the baby to appreciate nature from a young age.
- One of the more challenging courses.
OBJECTIVES
- Reaching the tower at the top.
Interview 1
A couple from Klang with a baby
125. Has had years of experience
REASON OF VISIT
- Taking up the challenge
- Cycling (Extreme difficulty) & Hiking
OBJECTIVES
- Reach the tower for picture-taking sessions.
Interview 2
University Students from Klang (5 pax)
126. REASON OF VISIT
- Experience the Skytrex and Cycling
- Heard the course was challeging through Google
- Came once before for a 5KM marathon event.
OBJECTIVES
- Reach the top of the hill.
Interview 3
Tourists from India
127. OPERATING HOURS: 8.30AM - 5.30PM
RUSH HOUR:
- Morning
REASONS FOR CLOSING AT 5.30PM:
- Monkeys usually wander the trails during this time..
Interview 4
Botanical Garden’s employee
129. Suggested Activities
Image reference:
https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/
files/story/2016/04/customers_could
_soon_be_gliding_through_the_treet
o_75061124ad.JPG
Flying Fox
This would serve as a relief for visitors who have hiked up
the steep slopes of the hill. Also, due to the fact that the
hike to the tower is the only route to and fro, this would
serve as a less taxing, alternative route.
Barbeque Area
The base of the tower would be the area where the
barbeque is held, whereas the tower can serve as the leisure
area.
Birdwatching
The thick and lush greenery provides enough cover for the
birdwatchers to stay hidden, while at the same time provide
some challenge in finding the exact location of the birds
Image reference:
http://www.twehost.uk/bh/wp-
content/uploads/2015/03/bbqbolde
rwood.jpg
Image reference:
https://www.nps.gov/obed/planyour
visit/images/birdwatching_lg-
556.jpg
130. Kids
Kids would be motivated to hike to the top to observe the
view of the botanical garden through the binoculars.
Cyclists (Athletes)
Extremely steep slopes challenge cyclists and should only
be attempted by experts.
Tourists
Observe the different plants at different altitudes.
Photographers
The watchtower would encourage photographers to hike
up the hill in order to capture the beautiful view of the
botanical garden alongside the city’s skyline that can be
seen in the background.
Nature Lovers
The flourishing flora and fauna would catch the attention of
visitors who wish to engulf themselves with the surrounding
lush greeneries.
Target Audience
131. STRENGTHS
- Suitable length for cycling routes.
- Challenging slopes along the trail for hiking
WEAKNESSES
- Lack of rest stops and restrooms
- Steep slopes make cycling uphill difficult
OPPORTUNITIES
- Flying fox due to the suitability in height and lack of alternative routes.
- Top of the tower could be provided with binoculars for birdwatching.
- Barbeque area at the bottom of the tower
THREATS
- Steep, unmaintained road leads to danger for cyclists
- Absence of shelter would lead to dangerous situations during thunderstorms
due to the abundance of trees.
- Wild monkeys would start wandering around the trail area after approximately
5.30PM.
SWOT
ANALYSIS
Image reference: http://www.junglefriends.org/assets/images/jnarchives/2011/20111227-2.JPG
132. The wind breeze creates a gentle
background noise of rustling leaves
that surround the trail.
NOISE
ANALYSIS
WIND
BREEZE
133. Throughout the trail, background
noise of insects are heard loudest
from the base of the tower, dead
silent in the center and then slightly
louder towards the end of the trail.
Monkeys could be heard coming
from the West of the tower, as well as
the base of the tower.
Birds could be heard West from the
tower, as well as at the base of the
tower. The noise is louder at the
entrance of the dense forest
NOISE
ANALYSIS
134. An assumed flight path goes through
the site from South-East of the tower
towards the North-West of the tower.
NOISE
ANALYSIS
NOISE FROM
PLANE
135. Site Model
SCALE 1:500
The site plan of Bukit Saputangan in Taman Botani Negara, Shah
Alam is studied and analysed and hence, a 1:500 model is produced.
With the use of cardboard, brown board, and coconut husks the site
plan is translated into a model with analysed topography and the
location of the tower; along with the landscape of the site.