Shah alam botanical garden site group a

1. BOTANICAL GARDEN
S H A H A L A M
ong jie en . dixon see . amelisa heng . ameer . prem . pritika . natalie . racquel . group a

2. S I T E
P L A N
botanical garden
- KEY PLAN
- LOCATION PLAN
- SITE PLAN
- SITE PLAN WITH LEGENDS
- SWOT

3. KEY PLAN
m a l a y s i a m a p
s h a h a l a m m a p
s e l a n g o r m a p

4. Jabatan Perancangan MBSA
LOCATION
PLAN
LOCATION
PLAN

5. SITE
PLAN

6. Tower
Pavement
Tar Road Ending
Entrance
Site Boundary
LEGENDS
SITE
PLAN

7. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- Existing structure of observation tower attracts
tourist
- Ideal place for people to getaway from the city
life which attracts more people
- Serves as educational site due to natural life
surrounding it
- Too many people using the observation tower
might drop it’s quality if not maintained properly
- No signs around which showed people that
they should not run and cycle downhill
- Hill to the tower is very steep which may cause
accidents
- 360 view from the top of observation tower
- Vegetation prevents landslide
- High topography of site would not be affected
by floods
- Not accessible by car
- Insufficiency of facilities such as toilets
- Lack of safety forces such as railing on the
side of the site

8. E X I S T I N G
S T R U C T U R E
botanical garden

9. A R C H I T E C T U R A L
L A N G U A G E
The tower is actually situated in the
middle of a forest where the
inspiration of the structure is
according to a tree house built by
'orang asli' in Malaysia in terms of
material, design and function. So the
tower can perfectly blend into the
environment . Natural element is also
used in the tower to demonstrate the
use of natural resources and the
appreciation of nature resources.

10. D I M E N S I O N S

11. m a t e r i a l s
A combination
of man-made
material and
natural resource
is used and can
be seen in the
tower.
Natural resources –
wood is used as
beams, columns and
fencing
Man-made material
(combination of wire
gauze, concrete and
stones ) is used
t r u n k b e a m s
This is to
ensure that the
whole building
will be more
stable and can
last for more
years as
manmade
materials do not
corrode and
destroy by the
climate changes.
WIRE GAUZE
STONES
CONCRETE

12. FUNCTIONS
tower
banner holder
b a n n e r h o l d e r
- To hang banner and notice to
the visitor.
- A type of mass communication
as everyone passed by will
notice it.
c o n c r e t e p a v i n g s
- To divide the region between
the attraction and walking path.
- To prevent strong water rush
down the hill when heavy rain
occurs.

13. w a l k i n g p a t h w a y
- Lead the visitor to the site.
- Lower the difficulties of visitor accessing the site.
f e n c i n g
- As a warning and protection to
prevent the visitor falling off the
cliff.
WARNING & PROTECTION
FUNCTIONS
t h e t o w e r
- As an attraction for the visitor to see the breathtaking
scenery from the top of the hill which is also the highest point
of the park.

14. Layered around the tower at the end
of the road . To indicate the zoning
between normal walking path and
the tower which is built as one of the
attraction on Jalan Sapu Tangan .
Permeable blocks are used to
increase the vegetation around the
tower which also increase the natural
elements around this attraction and
prevent the water gushed down the
hill too fast when it rains as the water
will be absorbed by the plants and
diffused into the soil.
PERMEABLE CONCRETE
PAVER BLOCKS

15. The whole tower is built
higher that the canopy
around it to ensure a clear
view from the highest point.
Also the third flow has the
highest height to ensure
good air flow and
ventilation to create a
better enjoyment to the
visitor.
building features

16. Brown colour Is painted on the fencing and greenish grey colour can be seen at the
columns below which is due to the used of concrete as a mimic of real tree trunk to ensure
the cohesiveness of the structure with the natural surroundings.
COLORS

17. S T R U C T U R E O F
T H E T O W E R
Hence the tower is built at the edge of the highest cliff and protruding out which
is supported by the columns below to ensure a clear view of the city below. The
structure also built with 3 floors to provide different view as well as it increases
the accommodation of human and ensure the flexibility of human flow.
The
protruding
parts.
Columns that are built by
the slopes to hold the
structure
Starting point of the area
which is not opened to
public.

18. f e n c i n g
Fencing is built
at the left side ,
opposite to the
tower to protect
the visitor from
falling off the
cliff as the slope
at the left side of
the site is more
steeper and
dangerous .
Where the
steep slopes
starts
c o n c r e t e s l a b
Concrete
slabs are added
at the bottom of
each wood
columns to
ensure the
columns will not
corrode by the
climate as well
as create a flat
surface for the
columns so that
the structure is
more stable

19. f o u n d a t i o n
- The foundation was built on stilts. This is one way of addressing steeply sloped
site. This avoids the need for expensive foundations and also negates the
requirement for tanking.
- The other benefit is that it leaves the ground untouched. It could also be
implemented on multiple levels as shown.
c o l u m n s
This fake tree structure was made out of
concrete by using the metal net wires as the
base. The process of this structure was
constructed onsite due to the large scale of the
concrete branches.
MANMADE CONRETE COLUMN
HOW THE TOWER
WAS BUILT?
w o o d e n s t r u c t u r e
- The timber structures were processed and sent
to the site because its difficult to construct a
workshop on a steeply sloped site. For examples,
the staircase handrails and wood floorings are
processed and carved then sent to the site for
installation.
- Of course, the measurement will be done before
the material can be fabricated.

20. BEAMS
AND COLUMNS
(Left) If a wall is built upright or on flat ground, the centre of gravity (blue
dot) is directly above the centre point of the wall's foundations (yellow
dot), so the wall is stable. Right: But if a wall is built on sloping ground,
the centre of gravity is no longer above the centre of the base. Now
gravity (red arrow) creates a moment (green arrow) that tips the wall
over. The higher the wall, the greater the mass above the centre of
gravity, the greater the turning force and the more chance the wall will
collapse.

21. BEAMS
AND COLUMNS
Suppose you have a wooden beam standing vertically. You can support
lots of weight on top of it because there's something solid underneath
transmitting the force of gravity directly to the ground. The more weight
you put on the beam, the more you squeeze it. If you could measure the
beam accurately, you'd see that it shrinks just a tiny bit with every extra
bit of weight you pile onto it. When a beam is loaded like this, we say it's
in compression: it's being subject to compressive or squeezing forces.

22. Pink colour shows the tension force
apply in the tower
After we analysed the tower, we mark the largest
tension force apply in pink. Below are the simple
diagram which shows why the tension of beam
level 2 which is the weakest among others.
TENSION

23. The tower in located at the highest
point of Jalan Sapu Tangan which is
also the hightest point of the whole
botanical garden. Hence the tower
is built at the edge of the highest cliff
and protruding out which is
supported by the columns below to
ensure a clear view of the city below
. This tower also symbolises as the
end of the road as the other side of
the hill is not yet being opened to
public.
L A Y O U T

24. 1. The tower is located at the highest point of Taman Botani Negara, Shah Alam,
which allows the users the have a bird eye view of Shah Alam when they
walked up to the highest point.
2. The structure mimics tree trunks as the main structure for the tower, making the
tower blend in to the surrounding.
3. The colour scheme of the tower range from grey to dark brown, which is a
natural colour tone. It suits to the environment well.
4. Many users enjoy the view that the highest point provided, as well as the natural
wind that ventilates through the tower
THE TOWER
1. A clear cut between the end of walking path and the tower.
2. Protect the slope hill from landslides.
3. Provide a larger activity area for the users.
PAVING BLOCKS
1. Protect user from falling off from the steep slope.
2. Indicates the steep slope and act as a reminder to the user, creating a boundary
for the place.
3. The colour tone and texture enable it to blend in to the environment
4. It is built out of concrete, so it can withstand wear and tear from the weather
FENCING
1. Provide user information about the tower and walking path.
2. Do not contrast itself from the environment.
BANNER HOLDER
1. Provide a clear direction to the users to reach the highest point of the hill.
2. Enable easy access for bikes, motorcycles
WALKING PATH

25. 1. The structure is lack of maintenance, as many parts
of the stairs are not stable and few of them are
broken. A few of the railings even broke off and some
of them are not attached to the stairs anymore.
2. The stairs part are tighten with nylon strings for extra
support, which lead to safety issues that concerns
users.
3. User movement are restricted at the highest point of
tower as the size of it is small compared to other
floors.
4. The stairs are built in a very slanted angle, users find
it hard to access the stairs.
THE TOWER
1. The colour couldn’t blend in to the environment.
PAVING BLOCKS
1. The fencing is built at a slope.
FENCING
1. The notice hung on the banner holder will wear and
tear after several months and need often
maintenance.
BANNER HOLDER
1. The path is built according to the hill, hence the size
of the path is not consistence.
WALKING PATH

26. THE TOWER
PAVING BLOCKS
FENCING
BANNER HOLDER
1. The structure needs to be maintained and renovate for the
wooden parts as many parts of the beam started to chip off and
aged.
2. The tower needs extra safety features as the stairs are too steep
for children and elderly.
3. The tower should have a few seating area for the users to relax
after a long climb to the tallest point at the Botani Garden.
1. Frequent trim of grass is needed to ensure the safety of user
1. Use natural material to build the fencing.
2. Climbing plantation could be planted.
1. The banner holder should be placed in a more strategic place
such as after each slope to indicate the user about their current
location.
1. More attraction could be build along the pathway
WALKING PATH

27. THE TOWER
PAVING BLOCKS
FENCING
BANNER HOLDER
1. Weather conditions at the area is often sunny and rainy, hence
the wooden beam of the tower should be maintained properly to
ensure that the tower would not collapse.
2. It is built at the highest point of the hill, hence there is a threat
that landslide will happen if heavy rain occur.
3. Wooden structure will be damaged by the weather condition and
need extra protection to it.
1. Overgrown grass will cover the stone and it will lose it function of
providing extra grip to the
1. Design of the fencing is too artificial which destroyed the original
natural view of the site.
1. Efflorescence may occur if the concrete
2. Banner holder contains soluble salts.
1. Natural flora is destroyed to build the path.
WALKING PATH

28. Question 1 : Is it possible to build a pavilion there?
Answer : Yes, it is possible to build a pavilion there but somehow depends on the scale of the structure.
The pavilion can be built as a sub-structure to the tower (A) or as an independent structure on another
piece of empty land (B). The red box indicates the pathway from tower to the empty land. The road is too
narrow and not suitable to build any pavilion or structure onto it.

29. QUESTION 2 : WHY THE TOWER SHOULD BE DEMOLISHED?
Answer: Standing in the perspective view of a citizen, the tower should be demolished due to its poor
safety condition. The staircase was broken and left unfixed (A). Most of the wood railings were also eaten
up by termites. Some of the supporting structures were broken and used as temporary support for the
broken staircases. The tower itself was in an unstable and half-destroyed condition and therefore raffia
strings were temporarily used to hold and support the tower from being collapsing.

30. CONSIDERATIONS
WHILE BUILDING
TALL/LONG
STRUCTURE :
i) Drainage and sewers
Good drainage system can prevent
the soil erosion occurs.
ii) Foundation and load bearing
system.
A strategic foundation needs to be
built to keep the long structure in
balance. Stronger materials like
concrete and steel tubes can be
applied on the building to support
heavier loads.
iii) Soil condition and weather
Landscape and weather analysis
should be done deeply to ensure the
soil is able to support a huge and long
structure. Avoid building a structure
on a ground of soil erosion. Especially
the site is on the slope which is easier
to happen soil erosion.

31. L A N D S C A P E
botanical garden

32. Geographical Features
Naturally-created features that relates to the terrain.
Topography
Topography of the surrounding area as well as the path.
N A T U R A L FEATURES
Geographical features & Topography.

33. - Peak of the hill.
- Surrounded by
natural trees and
foliage.
- Rocky terrain.
- Cliffs.

34. Analysis
Natural Features
Strength and weaknesses of natural features present on site.
Strength:
● Natural foliage and trees creates a boundary between the path and the cliffs.
● Peak of the hill gives interesting views and a possible landmark.
● Trees gives shades from sunlight and heat.
Weaknesses:
● Cliffs that surround the site can be dangerous.

35. Cliff
Highest peak
Secondary peak
LEGEND
S
TOPO
GRAPHY

36. Maximum inclination 14 degree
Average inclination ~7 degree
Dangerous for unskilled cycling
Unsuitable for vehicles
TOPOGRAPHY
Path Elevation (not to scale)
192m
186m
Fairly flat part
198m

37. SURFACE
DRAINAGE
WATER SOURCE:
Rainwater Drainage
- The sites natural surrounding
elements function as drainage
system.
- No man made drainage systems
are found at site.
NOTE: High Altitude Advantage
- Site is located at high altitude, far
from sea level.
- Thus, floods do not threaten the
site.
n a t u r a l d r a i n a g e

38. SURROUNDINGS
ELEMENTS
g r a s s p a v e r s
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
Natural Drainage
i n c l i n e d s l o p e
surroundings elements -
natural drainage

39. SURROUNDINGS
ELEMENTS
e x p o s e d g r a s s
surroundings elements -
natural drainage
Natural Drainage
f o l i a g e
surroundings elements -
natural drainage

40. - Canopy foliage is a natural filter that reduces rainwater fall
- Areas that are least covered by foliage are exposed to
more rainwater fall.
F O L I A G E

41. - Slopes along the the path from a basin that will catch
rainwater potentially causing soil to soften. Thus resulting in
path deformation.
I N C L I N E D
S L O P E

42. - Rainwater flows down from peak along slopes against gravity.
- Shown in a massing model, general rainwater flows down from all sides of the inclined slopes from the site.
- Creates cascading fall of water on all sides.
INCLINED SLOPE

43. Ground Pavers
- Pavers have patterned holes to reduce
rainwater accumulation.
- The ground at the tower will potentially
collect rainwater due to the flat surface of
the peak.
Exposed Ground
- Exposed ground soil captures rainwater
allowing it to permeate through soil strata.

44. The types of soil on site determines and plays a huge part in
construction and vegetation.
Analysis and suitability is carried by touch as well as the percentage of
gravel, sand and fines.
Suitability of soil for the following :
Landscape
Structures
Drainage
S O I L C O N D I T I
O N
A N A L Y S I S O F

45. A B
C
D
SUITABILITY FOR CONSTRUCTION
WORK
SITE A : GOOD
SITE B : AVERAGE
SITE C : GOOD
SITE D : BEST

46. SITE A
CONDITION: GENTLE
SLOPE
● Excellent drainage
● Loose moist soil
● Dense fine grains
● Promotes infiltration
● Suitable for vegetation growth
● Good for construction
NOTE : Loamy soil - slight dense soil
L O A M Y
S O I L

47. ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE B
SITE CONDITION: Underneath existing structure
Silt Soil
● Heavy clay-cakey soil
● Drainage problems
● Gravel and sand underneath topsoil
● Easy site work
● Unsuitable for vegetation
NOTE: Silt soil - granular material between
sand and clay mixed in water

48. ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONDITION
SITE C
SITE CONDITION: GENTLE
SLOPE
In terms of soil condition
● Sand and gravel on surface
● Slight drainage problems
● Good for construction
● Suitable for vegetation
NOTE: Site C soil condition analysis covers the whole
stretch of the decline and incline of slope.
In terms of steepness of slope* if
construction was to be done
● Sliding soil
● Costly excavation
● Potential Erosion
*Concave terrain causes water buildup
which softens the soil at times.

49. D E N S I T Y . S P E C I E S
EXISTING
VEGETATIONDensity of Vegetation:
Analysed through physical observation of sight.
Species of Vegetation:
Vegetation are identified through the most occurrence of species or the most unique
that could be implemented in future designs.

50. Large number of irregular
windows corresponding each
space appeared on the side of
the building, reflecting the
concept of raumplan.
Least Dense-
Scatterd Trees and Vines
throughout the forest.
Dense-
Nipah Palm create denser
atmosphere and repetition
of Shore trees.
Most Dense-
A view of just green, created by the
overcrowding of trees.
DENSITY

51. Least Dense
Dense
Most Dense

52. Large number of irregular
windows corresponding each
space appeared on the side of
the building, reflecting the
concept of raumplan.
(A)
(B)
(C) (D)

53. (b) Rushfoil,
Croton
(a) Meranti,
Shorea Leprosula
Distribution
South East Asia rainforest, Thailand Peninsular,
Malay Peninsular, Sumatera, Borneo.
Ecology
Light-demanding species, can be found on both
flat and hill land.
Distribution
Pantropical, some species extends into
temperate areas.
Uses
Medicinal oil, flavouring, biofuel source.

54. (d) Sago Palm,
Metroxylon sagu
(c) Meranti Merah,
Shorea Singkawang
Found
The Sago Palm can be found on the shrub layer
amongst many other plants species of plants such
as tumeric, etc. Usually in cluster of 2-3 matured
plants that form a hedge look-a-like.
Uses:
Food called Sago, other known as palm seeds.
Colour
In clusters, around the mother tree. The Meranti
Merah are slim trees in a favourable light tone.
When light penetrates the canopy and shines in
the bark.
Engandred
The Meranti Merah is a critically endangered
species since the year 1998.

55. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- Vegetation provides shade for 70% of the site.
- Paving stones used in the tower area helps with the
dispersion of water through the soil.
- Different layers of the canopy (from the palms to the
meranti tree tops) create different atmospheres for users
on different levels.
- Excavation of soil is needed in order to create land that is
safe to build.
- The gradient slope can be dangerous to young users such
as children.
- Soil such as clay can cause flooding under the tower
creating an undesirable habitat for users due to increase
of mosquitos.
- Removal of trees during excavation may cause landslides.
- Deforestation of the site will destruct the natural habitat
and poses a threat to the ecosystem.
- A very dense forest creates an eye-opener to users to
learn about endangered species, such as the endangered
Meranti Merah. Awareness can be raised to this cause.

56. CLIMATE
botanical garden
-Menara Sapu Tangan is located in
Taman Botanical Garden, Shah
Alam, Malaysia.
-Malaysia is located near the
equator and has a tropical rainforest
climate.
-It being hot and humid throughout
the year.

57. 7 am
1 pm
8 am
9 am
10 am
11 am
12 am
2 pm
3 pm
4 pm
5 pm
6 pm
7 pm
● Sunrise
● Moderate
sunlight
● Maximum light
intensity
● Hottest
● Sunset
● Moderate
sunlight
● No much facilities built in the
area. Just a tower located at
there.
● Mostly people will find shaded
area to rest or going inside
tower.
EAST
WEST
Sun Path

59. Light Intensity
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
Red area indicates the highest
concentration of UV Rays. More
sunlight exposed when there are
lesser trees shaded.
Yellow area indicates the moderate
exposure of sunlight.
Green area indicates the most
shaded area due to surrounded by
trees.

60. Shaded Area
● Tower provide a lot of
shades.
These shaded area provides refuge from
sunlight and rain.

61. People in the Site
-Most people wore more less revealing clothes because they want to avoid getting bitten by insects and exposure of sunlight.
-While other people who wears more revealing clothes such as sleeveless tops and shorts to make themselves cooler by the presence of wind.
-Some people wore caps to avoid sunlight distracting their sight.

62. RAIN
When it rains:
Advantages
● The site is free from flooding
due to the hill
Disadvantages
● The route to the site will
become very slippery and not
recommended for people to
hike, as the slope is also very
steep
● Trees that are weaker is seen
to tumble due to strong wind
● The humid conditions after the
rain seems to attract many
insects such as mosquitos and
ants to many of the trees and
existing structures
Trees here provide more shelter
during rain
Many red ants nests
The trees here provide no shelter for rain

63. RAIN
● Ridges or steps can be added to the
slippery slope to prevent slippage
when walking up the slope
SUGGESTIONS
● Add more rest stops/shelter area to
hide from rain
● Regularly have staff sweep the leaves
off the roads as the leaves make
walking very slippery

64. Wind Direction Feel more wind on top of the tower (No
trees are blocking the presence of the
wind)
Feel less wind on the ramp
(Trees are blocking the presence
of the wind)
Wind blown from
west
Feel more wind on the flat land (No
trees are blocking the presence of
the wind)

65. trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
- High exposure to UV light rays
which could cause sun burnt and
sun stroke.
- Not enough resting facilities.
- Build more resting and shaded
area for people to rest after a
tiring hike.
- Potential Solar Energy.
- Accidents easily happen due to
steep slope.
- Slippery accidents might occur
after or during the rain while
hiking.
- Attacks of mosquitoes due to the
humid weather.
- Cooling breeze on the higher
level.

66. CIRCULATION
‘Movement through space’
- Francis DK Ching
botanical garden

67. Macro Route
KTM : Batu caves-pelabuhan klang route
- To KTM Shah Alam
KTM Shah Alam - Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam
- 10-15 minutes by car
- Take uber rm10-14
- Grabcar rm12

68. Puchong Klang Petaling
Jaya

69. PARKING LOCATION

70. Operation hour : 8:30am - 4:30pm (Tuesday - Sunday)
Park is closed on Mondays except during school
holidays or public holidays
Entrance Fee : Adult RM3, Children RM1, visitors 55
years old and above RM1.
Peak Hour : 8.30am - 11.30am
Visitor : Hikers and group of students
Reason : Hiking and visiting the place
Operation Hours

71. Type of People
HIKERS FAMILIES FRIENDS CYCLISTS SENIOR CITIZENS ORGANIZATION

72. Types of Vehicle
CARS BUSES MOTORCYCLES BICYCLES

73. MICRO ROUTE ROUTE

74. Vehicles route
– The exclamation
point shows the
steepest slope
among the route.
– It is difficult for
normal vehicles
to move up the
hill unlike a four-
wheel drive car
which is able to
move easily.

75. Pedestrian route
– The 3 exclamation
points represents
the steep slopes.
– It is difficult for
people to walk up in
that 3 slopes.
– Hence, people
needs to be cautious
along the way.

76. Cyclist route
– The 3 exclamation
points shows the
steep slopes.
– Cyclists would push
their bicycles
whenever they pass
by the slopes
because it requires a
great amount of
strength to go up.

77. Condition Of Route
Flat
ground
Very steep

78. DISTANCE AND TIME
TO SITE
1. 2 hours to reach site
2. Site distance from
entrance to Sapu Tangan
Tower 2.23km
SAPU TANGAN TOWER

79. Circulation of Sapu Tangan Tower
CIRCULATION
OF SAPU
TANGAN
TOWER
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4

80. – The route is accessible by both pedestrians and
vehicles.
– There is signage and maps, preventing users
from getting lost.
trengthS Weakness
O Tpportunities hreats
– The route is not divided where both vehicles
and humans use the same path which is
dangerous.
– Steep and bumpy roads with potholes
– No safety mirrors at T-Junctions
– Route to the site is very narrow
– Visitors get to be in touch with nature
– Appreciate the views and vistas while hiking
– Hikers tend to get injured easily on the
steep route
– Vehicles will most likely get a flat tire due to
the potholes.
– Accidents might happen especially among
vehicles and pedestrians

81. VIEWS &
VISTAS
“An awareness of a range of time, events,
or subjects; a broad mental view: "the
deep and sweeping vistas these pioneering
critics opened up" (Arthur C. Danto).
botanical garden

82. ❏LOCATION
ANALYSIS

83. Location of Bukit Sapu
In the middle of many tall
buildings in the city, Bukit Sapu
is located in a strategic location
as it stands out among all the
other surrounding. The green
vegetation, and the hill is quite
a rare feature in an urbanised
area with many modernised
buildings, thus making it a
unique attraction.

84. Location of the Garden
The garden is located close to
Klang and Shah Alam

85. Tower Location
The tower is located at the top of the hill, about 6 km round trip
from the entrance gate of Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam.
The location of the tower on the map is as shown below(red
arrow showing the location of the tower on the map). The tower
location allows someone to get a 360 view of the surrounding
places when they stand at the top most level of the tower.

86. Convenience to Travel
It is not the easiest task to travel to the Bukit Sapu tower
as one has to go through many hilly terrains, covering a
distance of 1.8 km and the path keeps getting narrower
and steeper as one keeps going up. It however becomes
rather more convenient as the path has been tarmacked,
making it easier to walk on and that as well, does away
with snakes and other crawling animals that might pose as
a threat during the hike.
Travelling to Taman Botani Negara is convenient
as long as someone organizes their own form of
transport. Public transportation to the place is
grossly lacking.
Bukit Sapu is quite
remote, as it is located at
the top of a hill
(Handkerchief Hill)

88. A The platform entrance leading the pathway towards the tower. Has
a slightly steep slope, bringing suspense to the user to what lies
upon it.

89. B The pathway converging towards a point, engaging the user to
move forward. The tall grown trees forms a canopy providing
shade and shelter.

90. C The contrast between dark and light alternates along the route.

91. D The front part from the entrance is brighter. It is much more
brighter and open. It gives a sense of a warm welcoming feeling
which invites the user to nature.

92. E The slope becomes steeper as it reaches the end. The area is more
enclosed compared to the front areas due to the shading of trees.
The coverage provides the blockage towards disturbances.

93. F Reaching the tower, the steep slope at the end is brighter as if it is
welcoming the user into a brand new undiscovered environment.

94. G The platform at the tower is very bright. The trees around are
commonly bushes which allows coverage at the mean time also
providing openness.

95. - Gives a sense of coziness. Not too dark or too bright.
- The foliage provides natural shading and also blocks
unwanted sunlight entering the pathway.
- Cooling breeze will brush through the leaves giving a chilling
and windy environment.
Shades

96. North West View
Panaromic View

97. -From the north west , the billboard at the entrance can be seen at the beginning.
-The shade of the foliage shows the vivid images of the tree which gives a contrast to the trees and light.

98. At the north east, most of the path are exposed to the sky which makes that area looks brighter and open.
The tower can be seen at the end of the path.
North East View

99. South East View

100. When going back from the tower to the entrance, the slope that going downwards blocks some of the path which
gives an illusion that somehow the path seems distorted from some of the angle.

101. lora
aunaF
● Wild tropical rainforest
trees
● Mostly rubber trees
● Bamboo, mosses, durian
trees etc
● They used naturally
grown trees as the
landscape trees.
Insects : ants, bugs, flies,
mosquito etc
Animal: monkeys, deers

102. ❏VIEW ANALYSIS
FROM THE TOWER

103. IMPACT OF FEELING THROUGH OUT THE SURROUNDING :
PANORAMIC VIEWS.( FREEDOM,
OPENNESS)

104. FEELINGS OF THE VIEWS:
❏ THE BREATHTAKING VIEWS OF THE ENDLESS HORIZON SHOW A DEEP SENSE OF SATISFYING
CONTRAST BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS OF THE SURROUNDING WHICH DIMINISH THROUGHOUT A
PERSPECTIVE VIEW. CONSISTING OF DIFFERENT REALM.

105. ❏ THE FILTRATION OF FRESH AIR THROUGH THE TREES MAKING IMPACT OF THE BREEZE
AGREEABLE.

106. ❏ FROM THE HEIGHT BY FOCUSING TO THE VIEWS AND HORIZON WE FEEL A DEEP SENSE OF
OPENNESS AND FREEDOM.

107. ❏ THE ELEMENTS PRESENT IN THE VIEWS SEEM TO BE EXTREMELY SMALL,
EVENTHOUGH THEY ARE MEGASTRUCTURES LIKE SKYSCRAPERS. EX: THE BLUE
MOSQUE, THE STADIUM, THE CONSTRUCTION SITE, HOUSING AREA.
❏ FROM THE VIEWING DECK WE CAN ANALYSE THE NOTION OF CONSISTENCY
OF THE HEIGHT OF A STRUCTURE, UNDERSTANDING THE PROPORTION OF ITS
HEIGHT.

108. ❏ THE EXPERIENCE IN STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE HEIGHT FIGURE OUT A POWERFUL
TELEPORTATION TO A HIGHER LEVEL WHERE PEACEFULNESS AND SOLITARINESS RULE.
❏ THE FEELING OF THE PLEASANT BREATHTAKING VIEW FROM THE HEIGHT PRODUCE AN
ADVENTUROUS AND EXCITING MOOD FULL OF ADRENALINE.
❏ THE MEDITATED CALMNESS OF THE SPACE OCCUPYING WITH THE SOOTHING SOUND OF
THE BREEZE CROSSING THE TREES, LEAVES AND BRANCHES.

109. ❏VIEW ANALYSIS
FROM THE
PROMINENT
BUILDINGS TO THE
BOTANICAL GARDEN

111. STADIUM SHAH ALAM
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ADBUL AZIZ MOSQUEWISMA MBSA &SULTAN ALAM
SHAH MUSEUM
BANGUNAN SULTAN
SALAHUDDIN ABDUL
AZIZ SHAH
Bukit Sapu
Tangan

112. ❏ North view from the mosque is endless greenery
in which the botanical garden is camouflaged
with the surroundings
❏ The botanical garden gives and endless natural
green carpet view when viewed from the higher
floor of these prominent buildings.
❏ The greenery of the botanical garden contrasts
with the materiality of the buildings around it
thus giving more prominent and focus to the
buildings around the garden.
❏ The types of trees planted surrounding Bukit
Sapu Tangan are in decreasing height thus the
view of the city is not obstructed for the user .

113. ❏ By seeing the topography the botanical park is situated in a way it forms a continuous
forest from one state to another which would be a perfect getaway from the city but
totally remote area as it is easily accessible.

114. What do others think about this
garden? Which are the favourite
views and least favourite ones.
Interview video
https://www.youtube.com/watc
ps: no subtitle, try your best to listen attentively

115. ❏ Question ask:
1 Where are you from?
Mother of family : Kapar, Klang
Fakrih : Shah Alam
Akhira : SS2
Zahira : Puchong

116. 2 Why do you come to this park? Have you been here before?
Mother of family : No, been here many times. But first time for the
baby. It is easier for us to bring our baby up here by
using trolly.
Fakrih : third time.
Akhira : First time.
Zahira : Fhird time.

117. 3 What do you like about this park?
Mother of family : The nature
Fakrih : The view from the tree house.
Akhira : The view from the tree house.
Zahira : A place where i can walk a lot.

118. 4 In this park which are your favourite spot?why?
Mother of family : The journey towards the treehouse which
surrounded by trees because of nature.
Fakrih : Tree house. The view is very nice that allows
me to view Shah Alam city.
Akhira : Tree house. The view is very nice that allows
me to view Shah Alam city.
Zahira : Journey towards the tree house.

119. 5 If you would like to take a picture, which view would you choose and
why?
Mother of family : under the tree house. Because the baby cannot
goes up.
Fakrih : On top of the tree house.
Akhira : On top of the tree house.
Zahira : On top of the tree house.

120. 6 In the future, would you like to come here again?
Mother of family : yes
Fakrih : yes
Akhira : yes
Zahira : yes

121. 7 What do you think that can improve to attract more visitors to come to
this park?
Mother of family : Provides rest stop and public toilet.
Fakrih : Build a treehouse
Akhira : signboard along the way. Rest spot.
Zahira : -

122. 8 Let’s criticize a bit, which is your least favourite spot here? And why?
Mother of family :There is no spot that I don’t like.
Fakrih : not sure, really.
Akhira : provides natural trails. I prefer nature way to
immerse myself in nature and they should maintain
The treehouse
Zahira : treehouse (afraid of height)

123. ACTIVITIES
The Shah Alam botanical gardens is
filled with a variety of activities.
These activities, however, are suited
to more than one target customer;
ranging from activities suited for
adrenaline junkies to a family of three,
with a baby.
botanical garden

124. REASON OF VISIT
- A family activity (Getaway from the city)
- Experience nature
- Wants the baby to appreciate nature from a young age.
- One of the more challenging courses.
OBJECTIVES
- Reaching the tower at the top.
Interview 1
A couple from Klang with a baby

125. Has had years of experience
REASON OF VISIT
- Taking up the challenge
- Cycling (Extreme difficulty) & Hiking
OBJECTIVES
- Reach the tower for picture-taking sessions.
Interview 2
University Students from Klang (5 pax)

126. REASON OF VISIT
- Experience the Skytrex and Cycling
- Heard the course was challeging through Google
- Came once before for a 5KM marathon event.
OBJECTIVES
- Reach the top of the hill.
Interview 3
Tourists from India

127. OPERATING HOURS: 8.30AM - 5.30PM
RUSH HOUR:
- Morning
REASONS FOR CLOSING AT 5.30PM:
- Monkeys usually wander the trails during this time..
Interview 4
Botanical Garden’s employee

128. Current Activities
Image reference:
http://www.trustz.com/news/images
/staffday/1.jpg
Cycling
Cyclists are challenged with ridiculously steep slopes
Hiking
Challenging route with different degree of slopes
Nature Trail
The tour guide introduces the types of trees to their
audience.
Skytrex
Individuals are tasked to overcome an obstacle course
elevated above ground.

129. Suggested Activities
Image reference:
https://www.odt.co.nz/sites/default/
files/story/2016/04/customers_could
_soon_be_gliding_through_the_treet
o_75061124ad.JPG
Flying Fox
This would serve as a relief for visitors who have hiked up
the steep slopes of the hill. Also, due to the fact that the
hike to the tower is the only route to and fro, this would
serve as a less taxing, alternative route.
Barbeque Area
The base of the tower would be the area where the
barbeque is held, whereas the tower can serve as the leisure
area.
Birdwatching
The thick and lush greenery provides enough cover for the
birdwatchers to stay hidden, while at the same time provide
some challenge in finding the exact location of the birds
Image reference:
http://www.twehost.uk/bh/wp-
content/uploads/2015/03/bbqbolde
rwood.jpg
Image reference:
https://www.nps.gov/obed/planyour
visit/images/birdwatching_lg-
556.jpg

130. Kids
Kids would be motivated to hike to the top to observe the
view of the botanical garden through the binoculars.
Cyclists (Athletes)
Extremely steep slopes challenge cyclists and should only
be attempted by experts.
Tourists
Observe the different plants at different altitudes.
Photographers
The watchtower would encourage photographers to hike
up the hill in order to capture the beautiful view of the
botanical garden alongside the city’s skyline that can be
seen in the background.
Nature Lovers
The flourishing flora and fauna would catch the attention of
visitors who wish to engulf themselves with the surrounding
lush greeneries.
Target Audience

131. STRENGTHS
- Suitable length for cycling routes.
- Challenging slopes along the trail for hiking
WEAKNESSES
- Lack of rest stops and restrooms
- Steep slopes make cycling uphill difficult
OPPORTUNITIES
- Flying fox due to the suitability in height and lack of alternative routes.
- Top of the tower could be provided with binoculars for birdwatching.
- Barbeque area at the bottom of the tower
THREATS
- Steep, unmaintained road leads to danger for cyclists
- Absence of shelter would lead to dangerous situations during thunderstorms
due to the abundance of trees.
- Wild monkeys would start wandering around the trail area after approximately
5.30PM.
SWOT
ANALYSIS
Image reference: http://www.junglefriends.org/assets/images/jnarchives/2011/20111227-2.JPG

132. The wind breeze creates a gentle
background noise of rustling leaves
that surround the trail.
NOISE
ANALYSIS
WIND
BREEZE

133. Throughout the trail, background
noise of insects are heard loudest
from the base of the tower, dead
silent in the center and then slightly
louder towards the end of the trail.
Monkeys could be heard coming
from the West of the tower, as well as
the base of the tower.
Birds could be heard West from the
tower, as well as at the base of the
tower. The noise is louder at the
entrance of the dense forest
NOISE
ANALYSIS

134. An assumed flight path goes through
the site from South-East of the tower
towards the North-West of the tower.
NOISE
ANALYSIS
NOISE FROM
PLANE

135. Site Model
SCALE 1:500
The site plan of Bukit Saputangan in Taman Botani Negara, Shah
Alam is studied and analysed and hence, a 1:500 model is produced.
With the use of cardboard, brown board, and coconut husks the site
plan is translated into a model with analysed topography and the
location of the tower; along with the landscape of the site.

136. THANK YOU
BOTANICAL GARDEN
SHAH ALAM
GROUP
A
XX