Greek art
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Greek architecture was characterized by balance, harmony, and proportion. The most important building was the temple, which had a rectangular floor plan with columns surrounding it. Temples featured one of three column styles - Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian - which differed in features of the column and capital. Sculpture focused on idealized depictions of the human form and progressed from rigid poses in the Archaic period to more naturalistic proportions and movement in the Classical and Hellenistic eras. Painting decorated buildings and pottery.
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Grecia fue cuna de la civilización occidental, con sistemas políticos, pensamiento y cultura que han servido de modelo a lo largo de la historia. Los griegos introdujeron conceptos estéticos de belleza, armonía y equilibrio en el arte, con una representación naturalista del cuerpo humano. Su cultura humanista destacó en filosofía, política, matemáticas e historia.
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Gothic art ppt
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3. One of the greatest Gothic cathedrals, Chartres Cathedral in France, was constructed between 1134-1220 and featured innovations like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, rose windows, and intricately carved statues and decorations.
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ARTID121 Byzantine Art
- Byzantine art refers to the artistic products of the Byzantine Empire between the 5th and 15th centuries, centered around Constantinople. It was influenced by both Roman and Greek artistic traditions and characterized by Christianity and the Greek language.
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1º ESO - Greek art (Architecture and scupture)
The document summarizes some of the main characteristics of Greek art in architecture, sculpture, and temples. It describes the emphasis on proportion, balance, and referencing the human form in architecture. It provides examples of the three classical orders of columns—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—that were used on temples and other buildings. It also gives overviews of some common building types like temples, theaters, and stadia, providing a few famous examples for each. For sculpture, it outlines the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods and highlights some influential artists and well-known works from each era.
Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation
The document summarizes some of the main characteristics of Greek art in different areas. It discusses the emphasis on proportion, balance, and referencing the human form in architecture, sculpture, and other art forms. Some key points are that Greek architecture featured the orders of columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), temples were the most important buildings and had specific parts, and sculpture evolved from the archaic to classical periods focusing increasingly on naturalism and idealized representations of the human body and myths.
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Byzantine
Byzantine art developed after Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in the 4th century. Art was primarily created for the Eastern Orthodox Church and featured somber, flat figures in mosaics and paintings with little realism. Iconoclasm prohibited depicting people from 726 to the 9th century. Sculpture was limited to ivory book covers. Major works included the Hagia Sophia and mosaics at Ravenna and the Kiev catacombs that depicted biblical and theological themes through the 15th century fall of Constantinople.
Ancient Roman Art
The Romans were inspired by Greek art and architecture as they expanded their Republic and later Empire throughout the Mediterranean. They adopted styles like realistic portraiture and propaganda sculptures of emperors to convey imperial ideals. Major construction projects such as the Colosseum and Pantheon combined Greek orders with innovative Roman techniques and featured painted interior decor.
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Gothic art ppt
1. Gothic art flourished across Europe from 1200-1500 AD, as evidenced by the proliferation of Gothic cathedrals built during this period from Spain to Scandinavia.
2. A key innovation was the development of rib vaulting, as seen in buildings like the abbey church of St. Denis near Paris in 1140, which helped support the weight of stone ceilings and roofs and allowed for taller structures.
3. One of the greatest Gothic cathedrals, Chartres Cathedral in France, was constructed between 1134-1220 and featured innovations like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, rose windows, and intricately carved statues and decorations.
Greek art
This document discusses Greek art across three periods - Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic - from the 7th to 2nd centuries BC. It focuses on architecture, sculpture, and pottery. Greek art emphasized ideal proportions of the human body, copying from nature, and strict rules of proportion, beauty, and harmony. Architecture featured temples constructed in three orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Sculpture evolved from rigid Archaic styles to more realistic Classical works to expressive Hellenistic sculptures. Pottery provides insights into Greek culture and evolved through Proto-Geometric, Geometric, Black-Figure, and Red-Figure styles.
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The document discusses art from the Middle Ages, including Romanesque and Gothic styles between 500-1500 AD. It provides examples of illuminated manuscripts, architecture like churches and castles, and sculptures that taught religious stories. Gothic art is characterized by pointed arches, rose windows, flying buttresses, and verticality to seem closer to heaven. Frescoes in places like Assisi showed biblical scenes to educate those who could not read.
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Greek architecture was dominated by temples built to honor gods. The Greeks developed three architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - each with distinct proportions and detailing. The Parthenon, built in the 5th century BC on the Acropolis in Athens as a temple to Athena, exemplifies the ideals of Greek architecture through its Doric style. Greek theaters evolved from open areas to more elaborate structures but retained the basic layout, with audiences standing or sitting to watch plays about myths and legends.
Gothic sculpture and painting
Gothic architecture is characterized by elements like pointed arches, flying buttresses, pinnacles, and rose windows. Sculpture became more realistic and independent from architecture during this period, with figures showing more movement and emotion. Gothic paintings featured rich colors, gold accents, and greater realism in depicting religious themes and figures on wood and stained glass windows.
Greek art
Greek art and architecture was characterized by human scale, harmony, and ideal beauty. Some key features included the use of stone or marble, optical corrections to counteract illusions, and adherence to the golden ratio and classical architectural orders of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles. Sculpture depicted the ideal human form and proportions while pottery was also an important art form. Major architects included Ictinus and Callicrates who designed the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens.
Romanesque art
The artistic style of Romanesque architecture developed between the 11th-12th centuries mainly in rural monasteries and churches spread by the Catholic Church across Europe. The key characteristics included thick stone walls, semicircular arches, barrel and groin vaults, buttresses, and a Latin cross floor plan. Sculpture featured on church entrances often depicted religious figures and Bible scenes to educate illiterate followers. Murals used flat, bright colors in a linear style on church walls and in manuscripts.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in Western Europe from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Some key aspects include elaborate cathedrals built starting in northern France using flying buttresses and stained glass windows to let in maximum light. Gothic architecture was characterized by pointed arches and vaulted ceilings in cathedrals, while Gothic sculpture moved towards more naturalism and realistic figures. Gothic painting included frescoes, stained glass windows, illuminated manuscripts, and later oil paintings on canvas as artistic styles evolved over centuries.
Romanesque Art
Romanesque art developed in Western Europe between the 11th and 12th centuries, influenced by earlier Roman architectural styles. It was used primarily for religious purposes to spread Christianity and bring people closer to God. The most common buildings constructed in the Romanesque style were churches, cathedrals, and monasteries, featuring thick stone walls, small windows, rounded arches, and barrel vaults. Sculptures and paintings adorning these buildings conveyed religious narratives and symbols to educate believers.
Baroque art
The Baroque style originated in Rome in the 17th century and later spread across Europe. It rejected some principles of the Renaissance like symmetry and proportion in favor of complex, dramatic forms intended to astonish viewers. Baroque art was often propagandistic, used by the Catholic Church and absolute monarchs to promote their authority. Key characteristics included dynamism, movement, and depicting strong emotions. Major Baroque artists included Bernini in Italy, Rubens in Flanders, Rembrandt in Holland, and Velazquez in Spain, each known for their realistic styles and masterful use of color, light, and composition.
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Gothic art
Gothic art and architecture originated in northern France in the 12th-15th centuries. Key characteristics include tall buildings made of stone, pointed arches, stained glass windows, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Gothic cathedrals featured Latin cross plans with multiple naves, side chapels, and three levels including arcades, triforium, and clerestory. Sculptures became more realistic and paintings were created on wooden altarpieces rather than walls. The Gothic style emphasized light, height, and volume through innovations that allowed for larger windows.
Roman art ppt
Roman architecture spanned from 753 BCE to 337 CE, progressing through several periods. Some notable examples include the Temple of Vesta from the Roman Republic in the 1st century BCE, the Ara Pacis altar from 13-9 BCE during the early empire, and the Pantheon's iconic dome structure built under Hadrian in 117-125 CE. Roman architectural styles evolved over this thousand-year time frame, seen in structures like temples, forums, baths, arches and more that incorporated innovative building techniques like vaults and domes.
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The document discusses art before and during the Renaissance period. It notes that during the Middle Ages, the church was very powerful in Europe and art was abstract and served to communicate religious ideas to illiterate populations. It contrasts this with Renaissance art which embraced more naturalistic styles and individualism as humanist thought grew. The document uses Giotto as an example of an early Renaissance artist who moved away from medieval abstraction and began directly observing nature.
ARTID121 Byzantine Art
- Byzantine art refers to the artistic products of the Byzantine Empire between the 5th and 15th centuries, centered around Constantinople. It was influenced by both Roman and Greek artistic traditions and characterized by Christianity and the Greek language.
- Byzantine art is divided into three periods - Early, Middle, and Late - with the 6th century under Justinian considered the Golden Age. Major works included the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and mosaics at San Vitale and Sant'Apollinare in Ravenna.
- Byzantine art emphasized abstract, symbolic representations rather than naturalism. Major art forms included icons for religious devotion, illuminated manuscripts, and metalwork and other luxury goods
Powerpoint mannerism and baroque
Mannerism developed in the 16th century in Italy as a reaction against the principles of the High Renaissance. It focused on elongated and exaggerated human forms depicted in unnatural poses and settings. Mannerist artworks often contained distorted figures, artificial colors, and unrealistic proportions that created a feeling of tension and instability. This style reflected the turmoil in Europe during its rise and provided a transition between the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
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The document summarizes some of the main characteristics of Greek art in architecture, sculpture, and temples. It describes the emphasis on proportion, balance, and referencing the human form in architecture. It provides examples of the three classical orders of columns—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—that were used on temples and other buildings. It also gives overviews of some common building types like temples, theaters, and stadia, providing a few famous examples for each. For sculpture, it outlines the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods and highlights some influential artists and well-known works from each era.
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The document summarizes some of the main characteristics of Greek art in different areas. It discusses the emphasis on proportion, balance, and referencing the human form in architecture, sculpture, and other art forms. Some key points are that Greek architecture featured the orders of columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), temples were the most important buildings and had specific parts, and sculpture evolved from the archaic to classical periods focusing increasingly on naturalism and idealized representations of the human body and myths.
Greek architecture
Greek architecture originated in Greece and spread during the Roman Empire. There were three main periods: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Classical period was the peak, with temples reaching their zenith. Temples were the essential buildings and followed orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each with distinguishing column and capital styles. Proportion and harmony were highly valued. Architecture expanded with Greek colonization and Alexander's conquests. Theaters, stoas, and agoras were other common public buildings that demonstrated the Greeks' emphasis on beauty, symmetry, and civic life.
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Greek architecture developed over three periods - Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Classical period represented the peak, with temples reaching their zenith of proportion and beauty through balanced columns and symmetrical designs. Three column styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - each with distinct features like capitals and friezes, were used. Temples and public buildings like theaters showed skillful use of geometry, optics, and decoration to achieve harmonious and visually perfect structures that embodied Greek ideals of reason, balance, and human-centered design.
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Ancient Greek architecture developed between 900 BC to 1st century AD and was influenced by earlier civilizations like Egypt. The Greeks used post-lintel construction and three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Temples were the main buildings and were used for religious purposes to show power. Other structures included houses, theaters, and markets. Materials included bricks, stone, wood and marble. Architecture progressed through Geometric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, with innovations like stone temples and complex theater designs in the Archaic and Classical eras.
greek-architecture-1210067590225995-8.pptx
The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from the Archaic to Hellenistic periods. It describes the key characteristics of Greek temples including their materials, proportions, orders, and typical layouts. The three main architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - are defined based on their columns, capitals, and friezes. Public buildings like theaters, stoas, gymnasiums, and agoras are also summarized. Overall, the document outlines the main features and developments of Greek architecture over different historical periods.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
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Greek architecture
Greek architecture progressed through three main periods - Early, Classical, and Hellenistic. Early architecture was rough with different masonry styles. Classical architecture saw the refinement of columns and architectural orders like Doric and Ionic. Hellenistic architecture saw the increased use of the Corinthian order and other refinements. Key structures included temples, theaters, and agoras. Major temples included the Parthenon, with its refined proportions and sculptural details, and the Erechtheion, known for its asymmetrical style and Caryatid columns. Greek buildings employed various optical illusions and refinements for proportional accuracy.
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Greek pottery evolved over time from the Protogeometric to the Geometric to the Archaic ages, characterized by black figure and later red figure styles depicting mythological scenes. Greek architecture featured three column orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - that supported temples housing statues, altars, and trees. Major buildings on the Athens Acropolis included the Parthenon dedicated to Athena, the Erechtheum with sections for Athena and Poseidon, and the Temple of Athena Nike honoring the goddess of victory.
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The document summarizes the key architectural structures located on the Acropolis of Athens. It describes the Propylaea, the monumental entrance gate to the Acropolis built between 437-432 BCE. It then discusses the small Temple of Athena Nike, built in 420 BCE in the Ionic order. The most prominent structure, the Parthenon, is then covered - a Doric temple built between 447-438 BCE dedicated to Athena. Finally, it summarizes the Erechtheum, an unusual Ionic temple with a prominent Porch of the Maidens built between 421-406 BCE and dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon.
History of architecture
The document summarizes the three main orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and provides examples of their distinguishing features. It describes the Doric order as having plain columns with circular capitals. The Ionic order is more decorative with fluted columns and scroll capitals. The Corinthian order is the most ornate with capitals featuring acanthus leaves. The document also discusses various building types in Greek architecture like temples, theaters, and agoras.
Greek architecture by mam afshan jamsheed
Greek architecture had a significant influence over many centuries. The Greeks aimed to create buildings that were human in scale and classically ideal. Their use of simple proportions and orders like Doric, Ionic and Corinthian made Greek architecture timeless. The Parthenon is considered one of the greatest examples of Greek architecture due to its refined masonry and use of optical refinements in its design.
Greek Architecture
The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. It describes the three classical orders of architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and their characteristic elements. It also discusses various building types including temples, public buildings, and the importance of proportion and optics in Greek architectural design.
L 23 25 greek architecture
Greek architecture followed strict principles of proportion and order. The Greeks developed three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - which differed in terms of the columns and capitals. Some of the most famous temples built using these orders include the Parthenon, Temple of Hera, and Erechtheum in Athens. Greek architecture also included open-air theaters and stadiums designed for performances and competitions.
Arch .charecter Theory of arch-II
The document provides an overview of various architectural styles throughout history, beginning with Egyptian architecture. It discusses key characteristics of Egyptian architecture such as columns derived from plant forms. Subsequent sections cover Greek architecture and the three original orders as well as Roman architecture and its innovative use of vaults and concrete. Byzantine architecture is described as utilizing brickwork and dome structures. The document concludes with a brief section on Gothic architecture and its emphasis on skeletal stone structures and the symbolic use of light.
Greece Part 2
Ancient Greek architecture from 550 BC to 330 BC featured temples designed as earthly homes for the gods. The three main architectural orders seen in temples were Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Major temples included the Parthenon, built between 447 BC and 432 BC on the Acropolis in Athens, which had sculptural decoration and precise mathematical proportions. Other structures included theaters like the one at Epidauros and the Altar of Pergamon that featured dramatic sculptural friezes depicting myths. Greek architecture was known for its harmonious designs and emphasis on mathematics and ornamentation.
4 01 greek temples
The document discusses key elements of Greek architecture during the Classical period from 479-336 BC. It focuses on the three main Greek architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and their distinguishing features. Specific Greek temples discussed include the Parthenon in Athens and the Erechtheion. The Parthenon is described in detail regarding its design, proportions, ornamentation and use of optical corrections. Key parts of Greek temples like the crepidoma, naos, pronaos and pediments are also defined.
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Greek art
- 1. GREEK ART Profesora: Marta Recio Palanca
- 2. ARCHITECTURE Caracteristics: - The Greek ideal of beauty was based on balance, harmony and proportion. - Predominance of straight lines The buildings were covered with a dintel (flat roof) - Archs were not used - Artists painted the Buildings but these colours have not survived - Materials: stone like marble
- 3. The most important building: THE TEMPLE - It´s considered the house of the gods, where only priests could enter. Religious ceremonies were held outside and so the building was designed to be admired from outside. - Rectangular floor plans (although some were circulartholoi)
- 5. - The temples were built on top of a platform with columns around it called peristyle (peristilo) - Then, you can find the column in diferent style, which depends on the “greek orders”: Doric (dórico), Ionic (Jónico), Corinthian (Corintio).
- 7. THE DORIC - Is the simplest - The colum has no base - The capital and arquitrabe Are smooth - The frieze is decorated with Metopes and triglyphs
- 8. No base, frieze with triglyphs and metopes. The Parthenon
- 9. THE IONIC - The columns have narrower shafts. - The capital is decorated with scrolls - Teh frieze is smooth - The architrave is divided into three bands
- 10. Atena niké
- 11. THE CORINTHIAN - Is similar to Ionic order, but the capital is deocrated with acanthus leaves.
- 13. THE TEMPLE - After the different columns we have an horizontal structure called entablature which consist in three parts: - Architrave - Frieze - Cornise - The building was covered by a gable roof with a triangular pediment at each end. - The friezes and pediments were decorated with reliefs and sculptures. - The mayority of the temples were made of limestone or marble.
- 17. Interior of the temple - 3 parts: Pronaos: the entrance hall Cella: is the central room, it contained the statue of the god the temple was dedicated to. The huge statue of Athena in the Parthenon was very famous. (Phidias was his author) Opisthodomos: The room where the temple treasure was kept.
- 19. Stadium
- 20. Recreation of a stoa
- 21. Palaestra
- 23. SCULPTURE
- 24. Characteristics - The main subject of Greek sculpture was the human form (body). - The most commonly used materials ere wood, limestone and bronze. - They focus on the harmony, proportions and beauty. - They are constantly searching for these cualities in three main periods: archaic, classical and hellenistic.
- 25. ARCHAIC AGE - Greatly influenced by Egyptian art - Rigid posrtures and proportion - Their faces had big eyes and a forced smile (archaic smile) - Male nudes called KOUROS - Clothed women called KORAI
- 27. CLASSICAL AGE - They aimed for idealised beauty through perfect proportion called canon. - According to Policleto´s canon, the body should be seven times the size of the head. - Gods and atlethes reposing or tensing their muscles were characteristics. The most important sculptors were Myron, Phidias (5th century B.C.) Lyssipos, Scopas and Praxiteles in 4 th B.C.
- 29. M Myron
- 30. Phydias
- 32. Lyssippos
- 33. Scopas
- 34. Praxiteles
- 35. HELLENISTIC AGE - Sculptures became more expressive and bodies were depicted in movement, sometimes turning sharply. - They introduced new subjects such as childhood.
- 36. PAINTING AND POTTERY - Few examples have survived. However, examples can be found on pottery, which was decorated with: - - Geometric patterns and vegetables - - Black figures on a red background - - Red figures on a black background