Romanesque art developed in Western Europe between the 11th and 12th centuries, influenced by earlier Roman architectural styles. It was used primarily for religious purposes to spread Christianity and bring people closer to God. The most common buildings constructed in the Romanesque style were churches, cathedrals, and monasteries, featuring thick stone walls, small windows, rounded arches, and barrel vaults. Sculptures and paintings adorning these buildings conveyed religious narratives and symbols to educate believers.