The document discusses English grammar rules for the present simple, "to be going to", short answers, directives with "don't" and "do", the words "some" and "any", and adverbs. It provides examples and explanations of these grammar concepts in sections 4.1 through 4.7.

1. Grammar Unit 4
HD. 4.1 t/m 4.7

2. 4.1 Present Simple:
bevestigende zinnen
Vorm:
– Hele werkwoord
– Hele werkwoord + (e)s bij he/she/it
Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden
– Altijd Always, every …
– Nooit Never
– Regelmatig Usually

3. I always go to school at 9 o’clock (go)
He always goes to school at 9 o‘clock (go)
Let op bij he/she/it soms -es:
– Go  goes
– Do  does
– Miss  misses

4. 4.2 Present Simple: vragen en
ontkenningen
Vraagzinnen:
– do / does + hele werkwoord
Does he go to school every day?
Do you know what it feels like to be hurt?
Ontkennende zinnen:
– Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord
He doesn’t go to school every day.
We don’t like to eat early.

5. Examples!
1. Andy … (not eat) candy every day.
2. … his Granny ... (have) a very big house?
3. Linda and Tim ... (like) each other a lot.
4. Joyce always ...(play) outside after
school.
5. I … (not go) swimming on Saturdays.

6. Examples!
1. Andy doesn’t eat candy every day.
2. Does his Granny have a very big house?
3. Linda and Tim like (like) each other a lot.
4. Joyce always plays (play) outside after
school.
5. I don’t go swimming on Saturdays.

7. 4.3 to be going to
Vorm:
– Vorm van “to be” + going to + hele werkwoord
Wanneer gebruik je het?
– Als je iets GAAT doen of van plan bent te
gaan doen.
Let op: going to heeft al ING, dus het
werkwoord erachter krijgt GEEN –ing

8. Examples!
1. Mum ... (clean) the car this afternoon.
2. Lisa and Jenny ... (not shop) tomorrow.
3. Hurry up or you ... (miss) the train.
4. After that programme grandfather ...
(cook).

9. Examples!
1. Mum is going to clean the car this
afternoon. (clean)
2. Lisa and Jenny are not (aren’t ) going to
shop tomorrow. (shop)
3. Hurry up or you are going to miss the
train. (miss)
4. After that programme grandfather is
going to cook. (cook)

10. 4.4 Short Answers
Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do
Can you find me a taxi? Yes, I can
Is this true? Yes, it is!
Are you mad? No, I’m not.
Vorm:
– Herhaal het hulpwerkwoord uit de zin!

11. Examples!
1. Do you want to see my I.D.? – No, … .
2. Is this a chocolate cookie? – Yes, ….
3. Can you ask the flight attendant for more?
– Yes, ….
4. Can you please open a window? – No,
….
5. Do you understand Maths? No, ….

12. Examples!
1. Do you want to see my I.D.? – No, I
don’t.
2. Is this a chocolate cookie? – Yes, it is
3. Can you ask the flight attendant for more?
– Yes, you can.
4. Can you please open a window? – No, I
can’t.
5. Do you understand Maths? No, I don’t.

13. 4.5 Wel doen! / Niet doen!
Niet doen!
Ontkenning maken we met don’t / doesn’t
Don’t worry!
Don’t fall asleep!
Wel doen!
Gebruik het werkwoord ‘gewoon’
Sleep tight!

14. 4.6 some <-> any
Betekenis: enige, enkele, een paar
Any:
Vraag ?
Ontkenning (NOT)
Some:
Bevestigend
DUS: Als het geen vraag en geen ontkenning is!

15. Don’t forget:
Bij vragen en ontkennie (ontkenning),
gebruik je geen some, maar any.

16. Examples!
1. I haven’t got … paper
2. There aren’t … apples in the kitchen.
3. There is … milk left in the fridge.
4. Have you got … vegetables or should I
go get groceries?
4. I’ve got … good ideas for the band.

17. Examples!
1. I haven’t got any paper
2. There aren’t any apples in the kitchen.
3. There is some milk left in the fridge.
4. Have you got any vegetables or should I
go get groceries?
4. I’ve got some good ideas for the band.

18. 4.7 bijwoord
Voorbeelden van bijwoorden
– really – just – always – never - still
Plaats:
– Voor het hoofdwerkwoord
I never go to the cinema on Wednesday
– Na een vorm van ‘to be’ (am/are/is)
He is always cross with me

19. Examples!
1. I … (really love / love really) you.
2. He … (just went / went just) home without
saying a word.
3. Always Mandy and Bradley … (always
are / are always) surprised when they
have homework.
4. Justin … (still is / is still) afraid of dogs.
Twenty-seven years after one bit him!
5. I … (never go / go never) outside at night.

20. Examples!
1. I really love you.
2. He just went home without saying a
word.
3. Always Mandy and Bradley are always
surprised when they have homework.
4. Justin is still afraid of dogs. Twenty-
seven years after one bit him!
5. I never go outside at night.