The document discusses the simple present tense in English. It provides examples of when the simple present tense is used, such as for habitual or repeated actions. It also outlines the rules for verb conjugation in the simple present, including for the third person singular and forming wh- questions. Examples of verbs in the simple present tense are given.

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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3. WE USEPRESENT SIMPLETO TALK ABOUT ( KULLANILDIĞI DURUMLAR ):
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4.  Simple Present Tense cümle yapısında görülebilen anahtar
kelimeler
- Every day
- Every month
- Every year
- Every weekend
- Days of the week (on monday, etc).
- Always
- Usually
-Sometimes
- Rarely
- Never
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6. EĞER FİİL “SS, SH, CH, X, O” HARFLERİ İLE BİTİYORSA
FİİLE “ES” TAKISI EKLENİR.
MİSS → MİSSES
BRUSH → BRUSHES
WATCH → WATCHES
FİX → FİXES
DO → DOES
EĞER FİİL “Y” HARFİ İLE BİTİYORSA VE “Y”DEN ÖNCE BİR
SESSİZ HARF VARSA “Y” DÜŞER VE “İES” TAKISI
GETIRİLİR.
STUDY → STUDİES CRY → CRİES
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RULESFORTHE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR(HE / SHE/ IT)
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7. RULES FOR THE 3RDPERSON SINGULAR (HE / SHE / IT)
In general
+ s
Verbs ending in
conson. + y
y + ies
Verbs ending in –o,
sh, tch, x, ss
+ es
workworks studystudies gogoes
eateats crycries washwashes
playplays trytries watchwatches
swimswims spyspies mixmixes
writewrites flyflies kisskisses
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8. WH- QUESTIONS (BİLGİ SORULARI)
WH- + DO + I/YOU/WE/THEY + V1
WH- + DOES + HE/SHE/IT + V1
 WH- soruları bilgi sorularıdır. Soru kelimeleri genellikle “Wh-“ harfleri
ile başladığından bu isimle anılırlar. Soru kelimeleri her zaman cümle
başında kullanılırlar ve yardımcı fiil özneden önce gelir.

Examples (Örnekler)
What do you eat for dinner?
(Akşam yemeğinde ne yersin?)

Who do you see in your free time?
(Boş zamanlarında kimi görürsün?)

How do you go to school?
(Okula nasıl gidersin?)

What time do you get up?
(Saat kaçta kalkarsın?)
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13. Kevin _______ going to the theatre with his girlfriend.
love
loves
don't love
_______ your parents go to work by bus?
do
does
doesn‘t
My best friend _______ play hockey at the club.
don‘t
does
doesn't
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14. We_______ know how it happened.
do
do not
doesn‘t
They _______my brothers.
to be
are
doesn’t
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15. I _______ English every day.
studies
study
studys
She _______ volleyball at school.
play
plaies
plays
Emma _______ drive home.
doesn‘t
don‘t
do not
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16. _______ Tom go to school by bus?
do
does
doesn‘t
_______ you speak French?
do
does
dosen‘t
My mum doesn't _______ well.
cooks
cook
don‘t
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17. They don't _______ early on Sundays.
gets up
get up
geting up
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18.  Present Simple Tense
1. I sometimes __________ to school.(walk, walked, walks)
2. My friend never __________ to school.(come, comes, came)
3. They usually ____________ basketball.(play, plays, played)
4. He often __________ tennis.(play, played, plays)
5. Sue rarely _________ coffee.(drink, drank, drinks)
6. My father and I always _______ my grandfather. (visit, visits,
visited)
7. Jimmy doesn’t ________ guitar. (like, likes, liked)
8. You don’t ________ television everyday. (watches, watched,
watch)
9. Joe and Jane __________ violin. (drive, drove, drives)
10. Does she _________ to the radio everyday. (listens,
listen,listened)
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29.  Yardımcı fiil bulunmayan olumlu cümlelerde bu
zarflar fiilden önce gelir yani özne ile fiil arasında
bulunur.
I usually cook at home
She always gets up at 8 o’clock in the morning.
He never smokes.
 Yardımcı fiil kullanılırsa bu zarflar yardımcı fiilden
sonra gelir.
She is never ready.
 ! “Always” olumsuzluk eki don’t yada doesn’t tan
sonra gelir.
She doesn’t always get up early.
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30.  frequently ve sometimes olumsuzluk ekinden
önce gelir.
 I sometimes don’t want to be with people.
 They sometimes aren’t ready on time.
 She frequently doesn’t want to study.
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31.  seldom ,never, hardly ever, never gibi zarflar
olumlu cümlede kullanılır ancak olumsuz anlam
taşırlar.
He seldom plays computer games.
She never goes for a drive after dinner.
I hardly ever go to the cinema.
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36. 1. look
2. (be ) fed
3. look
4. Look
5. Wake
6. Listen
7. Get
8. Talk
9. Hurry
10. Take
11. Work
12. Put
13. Go
14. meet
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a. up
b. after
c. up
d. for
e. at
f. on the phone
g. back
h. off
ı. on
j. to
k. up with
l. long hours
m. friends
n. on holiday
MATCH THE VERBS WITH THE PHRASES

37.  Martin is ……..……..at the moment. He will hang up soon.
 Can you …………….. your brother while I am shopping.
 …………….! The bus is coming
 What are you …………….? What is that ?
 What time do you usually ………….….. in the morning?
 Jane ………………her job .She wants to find another one.
 Mum, I am …..………my watch . Do you know where is it?
 My father ………………and when he ….……home , he is
usually very tired.
 ………………...your raincoat! It is raining outside.
 Can I …….…. my jacket? It is very hot here.
 What are you ………… ? It sounds nice.
 Where do you usually ………………..? To a seaside resort or
a quite place in the mountains?
 Do you …………..your …………….at weekends?
Fill in the blanks using the collocations
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38.  Martin is talking on the phone at the moment. He will
hang up soon.
 Can you look after your brother while I am shopping.
 Hurry up! The bus is coming
 What are you looking up? What is that ?
 What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
 Jane is fed up with her job .She wants to find another
one.
 Mum, I am looking for my watch . Do you know where is
it?
 My father works long hours and when he gets home , he
is usually very tired.
 Put on your raincoat! It is raining outside.
 Can I take off my jacket? It is very hot here.
 What are you listenning to ? It sounds nice.
 Where do you usually go on holiday? To a seaside
resort or a quite place in the mountains?
 Do you meet your friends at weekends?
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39. WRITE CORRECT QUESTIONS FOR THE ANSWERS
 1.
I come from France.
 2.
I have breakfast at home.
 3.
I like blue jeans and modern clothes.
 4.
I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
 5.
Japenese girls and women wear Kimonos.
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40. WRITE CORRECT QUESTIONS FOR THE ANSWERS
 1.Where do you come from?
I come from France.
 2. Where do you have breakfast ?
I have breakfast at home.
 3. What do you like to wear?
I like blue jeans and modern clothes.
 4. What time do you get up?
I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
 5.What do Japanese girls and women wear?
Japenese girls and women wear Kimonos.
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41.  6.
We speak Turkish in my country.
 7.
We swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.
 8.
Teenagers care about fashion today.
 9.
My parents go to the market once a week
 10.
My grandparents live in a town in Alanya. 41

42.  6. What do you speak in your country?
We speak Turkish in my country.
 7. Where do you swim?
We swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.
 8. What do teenagers care about today?
Teenagers care about fashion today.
 9. How often do your parents go to the market?
My parents go to the market once a week
 10. Where do your parents live?
My grandparents live in a town in Alanya. 42

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