2. FORMULA: VERB + ED or VERB II (the second form of irregular verbs)
USAGE
Use the Simple Past to express an action happening at a definite time in the past.
• I met her yesterday. (meet)
• We played soccer together last week. (play)
• Did you see her 3 days ago? (see)
COMMON PAST TIME EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday The day before yesterday Yesterday morning
Last year Last month Last week Last Friday Last night
5 years ago 6 months ago 4 weeks ago 3 days ago 2 hours ago
PRONUNCIATION OF ED
/id/: with verbs ending in /t/ or /d/: wanted, needed, hated
/t/: with verbs ending in voiceless sounds: /p/ helped, /s/ kissed, /∫/ washed, /t∫/
watched, /f/ laughed, /k/ looked
/d/: with verbs ending in all other sounds: lived, studied, believed
Simple past tense
3. FORMULA: VERB + ED or VERB II (the second form of irregular verbs)
USAGE
Use the Simple Past to express an action happening at a definite time in the past.
• I met her yesterday. (meet)
• We played soccer together last week. (play)
• Did you see her 3 days ago? (see)
COMMON PAST TIME EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday The day before yesterday Yesterday morning
Last year Last month Last week Last Friday Last night
5 years ago 6 months ago 4 weeks ago 3 days ago 2 hours ago
PRONUNCIATION OF ED
/id/: with verbs ending in /t/ or /d/: wanted, needed, hated
/t/: with verbs ending in voiceless sounds: /p/ helped, /s/ kissed, /∫/ washed, /t∫/
watched, /f/ laughed, /k/ looked
/d/: with verbs ending in all other sounds: lived, studied, believed
Simple past tense
4. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I WENT I DIDN’T GO DID I GO
YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO
SHE WENT SHE DIDN’T GO DID SHE GO
HE WENT HE DIDN’T GO DID HE GO
IT WENT IT DIDN’T GO DID IT GO
MY SON WENT MY SON DIDN’T GO DID YOUR SON GO
WE WENT WE DIDN’T GO DID WE GO
YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO
THEY WENT THEY DIDN’T GO DID THEY GO
MY PARENTS WENT MY PARENTS DIDN’T GO DID YOUR PARENTS GO
5. FORMULA: VERB + ED or VERB II (the second form of irregular verbs)
USAGE
Use the Simple Past to express an action happening at a definite time in the past.
• I met her yesterday. (meet)
• We played soccer together last week. (play)
• Did you see her 3 days ago? (see)
COMMON PAST TIME EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday The day before yesterday Yesterday morning
Last year Last month Last week Last Friday Last night
5 years ago 6 months ago 4 weeks ago 3 days ago 2 hours ago
PRONUNCIATION OF ED
/id/: with verbs ending in /t/ or /d/: wanted, needed, hated
/t/: with verbs ending in voiceless sounds: /p/ helped, /s/ kissed, /∫/ washed, /t∫/
watched, /f/ laughed, /k/ looked
/d/: with verbs ending in all other sounds: lived, studied, believed
Simple past tense
6. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I WENT I DIDN’T GO DID I GO
YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO
SHE WENT SHE DIDN’T GO DID SHE GO
HE WENT HE DIDN’T GO DID HE GO
IT WENT IT DIDN’T GO DID IT GO
MY SON WENT MY SON DIDN’T GO DID YOUR SON GO
WE WENT WE DIDN’T GO DID WE GO
YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO
THEY WENT THEY DIDN’T GO DID THEY GO
MY PARENTS WENT MY PARENTS DIDN’T GO DID YOUR PARENTS GO
7. FORMULA: VERB + ED or VERB II (the second form of irregular verbs)
USAGE
Use the Simple Past to express an action happening at a definite time in the past.
• I met her yesterday. (meet)
• We played soccer together last week. (play)
• Did you see her 3 days ago? (see)
COMMON PAST TIME EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday The day before yesterday Yesterday morning
Last year Last month Last week Last Friday Last night
5 years ago 6 months ago 4 weeks ago 3 days ago 2 hours ago
PRONUNCIATION OF ED
/id/: with verbs ending in /t/ or /d/: wanted, needed, hated
/t/: with verbs ending in voiceless sounds: /p/ helped, /s/ kissed, /∫/ washed, /t∫/
watched, /f/ laughed, /k/ looked
/d/: with verbs ending in all other sounds: lived, studied, believed
Simple past tense
8. SIMPLE FORM (1) SIMPLE PAST (2)
PAST PARTICIPLE
(3)
VIETNAMESE MEANING (4)
Be
Beat
Begin
Bite
Blow
Break
Bring
Build
Buy
Burn
Catch
Choose
Come
Cut
Dig
Do
Drink
Drive
Draw
Eat
Was, Were
Beat
Began
Bit
Blew
Broke
Brought
Built
Bought
Burned/burnt
Caught
Chose
Came
Cut
Dug
Did
Drank
Drove
Drew
Ate
Been
Beat/ Beaten
Begun
Bitten
Blown
Broken
Brought
Built
Bought
Burned/ burnt
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cut
Dug
Done
Drunk
Driven
Drawn
Eaten
Thì, là, ở
đánh
bắt đầu
cắn
thổi
làm vỡ, làm gãy
đem lại
xây
mua
đốt
bắt
chọn
đến
cắt
đào
làm
uống
lái
vẽ
ăn
9. SIMPLE FORM (1) SIMPLE PAST (2) PAST PARTICIPLE (3) VIETNAMESE MEANING (5)
Feed
Fight
Find
Fly
Forget
Forgive
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Hang
Have
Hear
Hide
Hit
Hold
Keep
Know
Lay
Leave
Lend
Make
Meet
Fed
Fought
Found
Flew
Forgot
Forgave
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Kept
Knew
Laid
Left
Lent
Made
Met
Fed
Fought
Found
Flown
Forgotten
Forgiven
Gotten/got
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Heard
Hidden
Hit
Held
Kept
Known
Laid
Left
Lent
Made
Met
cho ăn
đánh nhau với
tìm thấy
bay, lái (máy bay)
quên
tha thứ
có, được, trở nên ...
cho, biếu, tặng
đi
trồng
treo
có
nghe thấy
dấu, trốn
đánh, đấm trúng
cầm, nắm, giữ
giữ
biết
đặt, để
rời khỏi, để lại
cho mượn
làm ra, tạo ra
gặp gỡ
10. Did you … go to school yesterday?
No, I didn’t … go to school yesterday.
Did you ... go to a party yesterday?
Yes, I … went to a party yesterday.
wanted
needed
visited
went
got
met
bought
did
broke
left
had
came
ate
gave
bring
want to buy a laptop a desktop
need to borrow a laptop a cellphone
visit your teacher your grandpa
go to school to a party
get up before 6am after 6am
meet your boss your uncle
buy a bicycle a motorcycle
do cooking gardening
break a plate a bowl
leave the class at 7.30pm at 9pm
have to wash clothes dishes
come home late very early
eat pizza spaghetti
give your sister a dress a skirt
11. 1. I ___ early in the morning
2. I ___ my face before breakfast
3. I ___ breakfast.
4. I ___dresses and ___home.
5. I ___Jane.
6. I ___the bus to school.
7. I ___lessons in the morning.
8. I ___lunch at home.
9. In the afternoon, I ___my essay and
___English.
10. I ___some sport.
11. I ___my mother.
12. I ___ before dinner.
13. I ___our dinner.
14. I ___the food in the microwave
oven.
15. I ___the table.
16. I ___to sleep at half past ten.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6) (7) (8)
(9) (10) (11) (12)
(13) (14) (15) (16)
12. 1. I woke up early in the morning
2. I washed my face before breakfast
3. I had breakfast.
4. I got dresses and left home.
5. I talked to Jane.
6. I took the bus to school.
7. I learned lessons in the morning.
8. I lunch at home.
9. In the afternoon, I wrote my essay
and studied English.
10. I played some sport.
11. I called my mother.
12. I went to market before dinner.
13. I cooked our dinner.
14. I put the food in the microwave
oven.
15. I prepared the table.
16. I went to bed to sleep at half past
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6) (7) (8)
(9) (10) (11) (12)
(13) (14) (15) (16)
13. WHAT TIME DID YOU ... ... ... ... ... YESTERDAY?
• Get up
• Have breakfast
• Go to work / school
• Leave the office / the school
• Go to market
• Come back home
• Eat lunch
• Do your homework
• Go to New York School
• Leave the English class
• Meet your friends
• Eat dinner
• Get back home at night
• Go to bed