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Grammar Unit 3

  HD. 3.1 t/m 3.6
3.1 Present ContiNUous
 Vorm:
  – vorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord + -ING
 Wanneer gebruik je het?
  – Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.
 Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)
  – (right) now, at the moment, at present


               I am jumping right now
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kz
            KLx2lGZlM
“To be”
           To be    Infinitive + -ING
   I        am     reading
   You      are    listening
   He       is     eating
   She      is     watching
   It       is     looking
   We       are    talking
   You      are    playing
   They     are    watching
Let op:

   Have    -->   having          NOT haveing!!
   Make    -->   making
   Drive   -->   driving
   Put     -->   putting   (de „t‟ verdubbeld)

 Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan
  vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.
Examples!
1.   Janet ... TV right now. (watch)
2.   My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep)
3.   I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)
4.   They ... a basketball game. (play)
Examples!
1.    Janet is watching TV right now. (watch)
2.    My little brother is sleeping on the floor.
  (sleep)
3. I am waiting for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)
4. They are playing a basketball game.
  (play)
3.2 Tags
 Betekenis: toch/hè?

 Zin:                  Tag:
Bevestigend (+)         Ontekennend (-)
It’s a long walk        isn’t it?

Ontkenned (-)           Bevestigend (+)
You aren’t tired        are you?
NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer
 NOT in de zin!)

Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken?
 Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is)
          They are nice people, aren’t they?
                    It isn’t cold, is it?
Nooit : aren‟t it!
Nooit : isn‟t they!

Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!
Examples
1.These books are too difficult, ... ?
2.Your sister isn't very clever, ... ?
3.Your bike is very old, ... ?
4.We aren't late, ... ?
Examples
1.These books are too difficult, aren’t they ?
2.Your sister isn't very clever, is she ?
3.Your bike is very old, isn’t it ?
4.We aren't late, are we ?
3.4 Alphabet
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtFXYvNI
  xws
3.4 much <-> many
Betekenis: VEEL

Much: enkelvoud
                  much water
Many: Meervoud
                  many postcards

Let op: How much kan ook betekenen „hoe duur‟.
         How much are these postcards?
 Many Kisses, much love




 Much money, many pennies
Examples!
1. There are ... people who hate flying.
2. How ... brothers and sisters have you got?
3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't
    got ... money.
4. I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen to
    you.
                  many/much
Examples!
1. There are many people who hate flying.
2. How many brothers and sisters have you
    got?
3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't
    got much money.
4. I'm sorry, I haven't got much time to
    listen to you.
                   many/much
3.5 Me - my

Voor…: (telephone /   Bezit (erachter staat
  present for…)         het zelfst. naamw.
 Me                  • My
 You                 • Your
 Him                 • His
 Her                 • Her
 Us                  • Our
 You                 • Your
 Them                • Their
3.5 Meervoud (plural)
 Normaal: one pet – two pets DUS +S
    Nooit one photo – two photo’s
   Uitzonderingen:
   child –children
   foot - feet
   tooth – teeth
   scarf - scarves
   Lady – ladies   y -> ie! (regel)
Grammar Unit 3 Present Continuous and Tags

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Grammar Unit 3 Present Continuous and Tags

  • 1. Grammar Unit 3 HD. 3.1 t/m 3.6
  • 2. 3.1 Present ContiNUous  Vorm: – vorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord + -ING  Wanneer gebruik je het? – Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.  Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden) – (right) now, at the moment, at present I am jumping right now
  • 4. “To be” To be Infinitive + -ING  I am reading  You are listening  He is eating  She is watching  It is looking  We are talking  You are playing  They are watching
  • 5. Let op:  Have --> having NOT haveing!!  Make --> making  Drive --> driving  Put --> putting (de „t‟ verdubbeld)  Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.
  • 6. Examples! 1. Janet ... TV right now. (watch) 2. My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep) 3. I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait) 4. They ... a basketball game. (play)
  • 7. Examples! 1. Janet is watching TV right now. (watch) 2. My little brother is sleeping on the floor. (sleep) 3. I am waiting for my bus to Cardiff. (wait) 4. They are playing a basketball game. (play)
  • 8. 3.2 Tags  Betekenis: toch/hè?  Zin: Tag: Bevestigend (+) Ontekennend (-) It’s a long walk isn’t it? Ontkenned (-) Bevestigend (+) You aren’t tired are you?
  • 9. NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer NOT in de zin!) Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken?  Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is) They are nice people, aren’t they? It isn’t cold, is it? Nooit : aren‟t it! Nooit : isn‟t they! Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!
  • 10. Examples 1.These books are too difficult, ... ? 2.Your sister isn't very clever, ... ? 3.Your bike is very old, ... ? 4.We aren't late, ... ?
  • 11. Examples 1.These books are too difficult, aren’t they ? 2.Your sister isn't very clever, is she ? 3.Your bike is very old, isn’t it ? 4.We aren't late, are we ?
  • 13. 3.4 much <-> many Betekenis: VEEL Much: enkelvoud much water Many: Meervoud many postcards Let op: How much kan ook betekenen „hoe duur‟. How much are these postcards?
  • 14.  Many Kisses, much love  Much money, many pennies
  • 15. Examples! 1. There are ... people who hate flying. 2. How ... brothers and sisters have you got? 3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't got ... money. 4. I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen to you. many/much
  • 16. Examples! 1. There are many people who hate flying. 2. How many brothers and sisters have you got? 3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't got much money. 4. I'm sorry, I haven't got much time to listen to you. many/much
  • 17. 3.5 Me - my Voor…: (telephone / Bezit (erachter staat present for…) het zelfst. naamw.  Me • My  You • Your  Him • His  Her • Her  Us • Our  You • Your  Them • Their
  • 18. 3.5 Meervoud (plural)  Normaal: one pet – two pets DUS +S Nooit one photo – two photo’s  Uitzonderingen:  child –children  foot - feet  tooth – teeth  scarf - scarves  Lady – ladies y -> ie! (regel)