This document provides instruction on using the present simple tense in English. It covers the affirmative and negative forms of the present simple, including subject verb agreement and conjugation rules. Examples are given for making affirmative and negative sentences, as well as questions and short answers. Common uses of the present simple to describe habits, routines, facts and general truths are listed. Exercises are included for students to practice forming sentences in the present simple tense.

1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Энгийн одоо цаг
Цахим зайны, онлайн сургалтын албаЦахим зайны, онлайн сургалтын алба

2. • -даг *4
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Энгийн одоо цаг

3. THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
I READ A BOOK
EVERY
DAY.
ONCE A
WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU READ
HE / SHE / IT READS
P
L
U
R
A
L
WE READ
YOU READ
THEY READ

4. In general
+ s
Verbs ending in
conson. + y
y + ies
Verbs ending in –o,
sh, tch, x, ss
+ es
work → works study → studies go → goes
eat → eats cry → cries wash → washes
play → plays try → tries watch → watches
swim → swims spy → spies mix → mixes
write → writes fly → flies kiss → kisses
RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR (HE / SHE / IT)

5. WE USE PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT:
Facts- баримт нотолгоотой
зүйл
habits and routines- зуршил
feeling and emotions-
мэдрэмж, сэтгэл хөдлөл
general truth- бодит
үнэн
I live in Poland. They swim every day.
They like pizza.
Sunday comes after
Saturday.

6. Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go)
He goes to school

7. Make affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat)
They eat a lot.

8. Make affirmative sentences 3 (She/surf)
She surfs the Internet.

9. Make affirmative sentences 4 (I/play)
I play the flute.

10. Make affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry)
She cries.

11. SUBJECT
DO/DOE
S NOT VERB
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
I DO NOT READ
EVERY
DAY.
ONCE A
WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU DO NOT READ
HE / SHE /
IT
DOES NOT READ
P
L
U
R
A
L
WE DO NOT READ
YOU DO NOT READ
THEY DO NOT READ
Negative form- Үгүйсгэл хэлбэр

12. SUBJECT
SHORT
FORM
VERB
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
I DON’T READ
EVERY DAY.
ONCE A
WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU DON’T READ
HE / SHE / IT DOESN’T READ
P
L
U
R
A
L
WE DON’T READ
YOU DON’T READ
THEY DON’T READ
SHORT FORM:- Үгүйсгэл өгүүлбэр
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t

13. Make negative sentences 1 (They/read)
They don’t read.

14. Make negative sentences 2 (She/love)
She doesn’t love him.

15. Make negative sentences 3 (He/drive)
He doesn’t drive.

16. Make negative sentences 4 (He/work)
He doesn’t work.

17. Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing)
They don’t sing.

18. Өгүүлбрийг нөхөж бичнэ үү
1. Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid.
2. Sue ……………… (study) German at school.
3. My dad ……………… (drive) a red car.
4. We ……………. (not walk) to school.
5. The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here.
6. Mr Brown …………………. (teach) maths.
7. The children ……………… (play) football.
8. Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after lunch.
DOESN’T LIVE
DOESN’T STUDY
DOESN’T DRIVE
DON’T WALK
DOESN’T STOP
TEACHES
PLAY
WASHES

19. DO/DOES
SUBJEC
T
VERB SHORT ANSWERS
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
DO I PLAY ?
Yes, you do. / No, you
don’t.
DO YOU PLAY ?
Yes, you do. / No, you
don’t.
DOES
HE/SHE/
IT
PLAY ?
Yes, he does. / No, he
doesn’t.
P
L
U
R
A
L
DO WE PLAY ?
Yes, we do. / No, we
don’t.
DO YOU PLAY ?
Yes, we do. / No, we
don’t.
DO THEY PLAY ?
Yes, they do. / No, they
don’t.
INTERROGATIVE & SHORT ANSWERS
Асуух өгүүлбрийн бүтэц ба богино хариулт

20. ОЮУТАН ӨӨРӨӨ БИЕ ДААЖ ХИЙХ
ДАСГАЛУУД
Өгөгдсөн үйл үгийг ашиглаж зургийн дагуу
.асуулт зохиох
Үгүйсгэл болон баталсан богино хариулт
.үүсгэх
Хариултаа шалгах

21. Make questions & short answers 1: STUDY
Does he study?
No, he doesn’t

22. Make questions & short answers 2: LIKE
Does she like shopping?
Yes, she does

23. Make questions & short answers 3: DRINK
Does he drink?
No, he doesn’t

24. Make questions & short answers 4: WATCH
Does he watch TV?
No, he doesn’t

25. Make questions & short answers 5: FLY
Does it fly?
Yes, it does

26. Make questions & short answers 6: SWIM
Do they swim?
Yes, they do

27. Your turn now 2
1. Answer the questions
2. Check your answers

28. Does Paul have a shower every day?
No, he doesn’t
He has a bath

29. Does Alice love Paul?
No, she doesn’t …
but Paul loves Alice

30. Do the children smile?
No, they don’t
They cry

31. Does he go shopping?
No, he doesn’t
He goes camping

32. What do they eat?
They eat hot dogs

33. Do they take drugs?
No, they don’t take any drugs

34. What do they have for lunch?
They have watermelon for lunch

35. Does Dick drive well?
No, he doesn’t
He drives very badly

36. 3Оюутны бие дааж хийх дасгал
1. James DOES NOT LIKE football at all (not like)
2. ……… you ………… a bath or a shower? (have)
3. My brother STUDIES medicine (study)
4. We LEARN French and German at school (learn)
5. Mary SPEAKS English well (speak)
6. I DO NOT understand the exercise (not understand)
7. ………… your father ………… to the office? (walk)
8. Sarah never DOES her homework (do)
9. Our teachers GIVE us lots of homework (give)
10. My gradma WEARS glasses (wear)

37. 4Оюутны бие дааж хийх дасгал
АЛДААГ ОЛЖ ЗӨВ БОЛГОЖ БИЧЭЭРЭЙ
1.Tom doesn’t never read newspapers.
2. We not like horror films.
3. Do Dave sends e-mails? Yes, he do.
4. Mary drinks sometimes coffee after lunch.
5. My best friend plaies the piano.
6. Do you have a big breakfast?
7. Dad doesn’t the housework, mum does.
8. It doesn’t rains much in summer.