The document provides instruction on using several English grammar structures:
1) "Have got" for possession (have got, has got, haven't got) with examples.
2) "Be going to" for expressing future plans, with examples showing its use.
3) Cardinal numbers and how to write dates, with examples of writing out dates.
4) Telling time using terms like "o'clock", "past", "to", with examples telling the time for different hours and minutes.