Government Sector
Nonprofit Sector
Private Sector
Local Level
Job 1
Job 1
Job 1
Job 2
Job 2
Job 2
National Level
Job 1
Job 1
Job 1
Job 2
Job 2
Job 2
Global Level
Job 1
Job 1
Job 1
Job 2
Job 2
Job 2
Proctor & Gamble Strategic Analysis
1
Outline
Introduction
History of P&G
SWOT Analysis
Balanced Scorecard
Communication
Marketing
PEST Analysis
Ethics
Conclusion
Outline of Power Point Presentation
2
Introduction
Looking at internal and external strategies
Developing Markets
Competitive advantage
This report provides a thorough internal as well as external analysis of P&G, identifies its mandate, along with certain strategies that would help it increase its profitability, profit growth and sustain its competitive advantage in both developed and developing markets. Although, P&G has world renowned brands, P&G needs to adopt strategies that enable it to maintain its competitive advantage over its rival.
3
History of P&G
William Procter & James Gamble were founders in 1837.
Total assets at that time:$7,192.24
William A. Procter became first president in 1890.
Ivory soap was first branded product launched in 1879.
(Procter & Gamble, 2012)
Procter & Gamble is a US Global company that provides consumer products in the areas of pharmaceuticals goods founded in 1837.P&G processes operations in more than 80 countries thanks to 300 brands on market
Procter & Gamble is a multinational corporation with more than 300 successful brands worldwide. The company is earning trust of its clients in every part of the world and famous for its steady innovations in all areas of the company. More than 4 billion people use the products of Procter & Gamble daily.
The company has offices in Johannesburg and Cape Town. P& G has its Headquarters in Ohio, US.
4
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Diversified brand portfolio
Research and Development
Global Operation
Strong Distribution Network
Weakness:
Online media & Leadership
Dependency
Missing Opportunity
Weakness in beauty care division
Opportunity:
Diversification
Capitalizing on online media
Environment concern
Threats:
Competition
No new innovation
Government regulation
SWOT analysis serves to summarize all of the key findings from the entire situation analysis process including important information about the company’s
internal strengths and weaknesses and important information about external opportunities and threats in the form of consumer trends, competition, and macro
environmental trends.
Strengths: include diverse portfolios, global operations, and strong distribution in which P&G uses to distribute their products and stay ahead of the competition.
Weakness: include a poor online presence, missing opportunity from lack of internet resources, and improvement needed in beauty products.
Opportunity: include P&G’s ability to reach out to ...
A complete analysis of P&G - one of the top FMCG companies in the world, how it is doing against competition, the reasons behind its success, SWOT Analysis, etc.
A complete analysis of P&G - one of the top FMCG companies in the world, how it is doing against competition, the reasons behind its success, SWOT Analysis, etc.
P&G is one of the largest and amongst the fastest growing consumer goods companies in India. Established in 1964, P&G India now serves over 650 million consumers across India. Its presence pans across the Beauty & Grooming segment, the Household Care segment as well as the Health & Well Being segment, with trusted brands that are household names across India.
Case Study : Procter and Gamble (P&G) Marketing CapabilitiesSarthak Rahate
Case Analysis of the Business case provided by Harvard business school; on the well-known consumer goods brand named Procter and Gamble (P&G).This case study shows how P&G excelled in reaching out to customers by various methods and advanced techniques. Further, the presentation tells about the journey of marketing progress made by P&G.
This presentation gives insight into the marketing strategy of P&G.
It deals with various marketing capabilities which the P&G is exploring to continue to be the world leader in consumer goods market.
The Digital Future: a game plan for consumer packaged-goodsAidelisa Gutierrez
The CPG industry is fast approaching a tipping point;
companies need to plan for a “1-5-10” market in the U.S.
over the next five years. The experience of other sectors
demonstrates that early movers often establish tough-totrump
positions and advantages.
Database reports provide us with the ability to further analyze ou.docxwhittemorelucilla
Database reports provide us with the ability to further analyze our data, and provide it in a format that can be used to make business decisions. Discuss the steps that you would take to ensure that we create an effective report. What questions would you ask of the users?
Data presentation should be designed to display correct conclusions. What issues should we think about as we prepare data for presentation? Discuss the different methods that we can use to present data in a report. What role does the audience play in selecting how we present the data?
1 PAGE AND A HALF
.
DataInformationKnowledge1. Discuss the relationship between.docxwhittemorelucilla
Data/Information/Knowledge
1. Discuss the relationship between data, information, and knowledge. Support your discussion with at least 3 academically reviewed articles.
2. Why do organization have information deficiency problem? Suggest ways on how to overcome information deficiency problem.
.
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P&G is one of the largest and amongst the fastest growing consumer goods companies in India. Established in 1964, P&G India now serves over 650 million consumers across India. Its presence pans across the Beauty & Grooming segment, the Household Care segment as well as the Health & Well Being segment, with trusted brands that are household names across India.
Case Study : Procter and Gamble (P&G) Marketing CapabilitiesSarthak Rahate
Case Analysis of the Business case provided by Harvard business school; on the well-known consumer goods brand named Procter and Gamble (P&G).This case study shows how P&G excelled in reaching out to customers by various methods and advanced techniques. Further, the presentation tells about the journey of marketing progress made by P&G.
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It deals with various marketing capabilities which the P&G is exploring to continue to be the world leader in consumer goods market.
The Digital Future: a game plan for consumer packaged-goodsAidelisa Gutierrez
The CPG industry is fast approaching a tipping point;
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over the next five years. The experience of other sectors
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Data presentation should be designed to display correct conclusions. What issues should we think about as we prepare data for presentation? Discuss the different methods that we can use to present data in a report. What role does the audience play in selecting how we present the data?
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State Legislatures
(Part I)
POLS 2212
Legislatures, Policy-Making, and Political Science
• Legislative process is only one part of policy-making
• States are better venue for understanding policy-making
process overall
• Interactions between components are more transparent
• Less ‘political theater’ than national level
• More cases, more variation, more data
• What role do legislatures play in the overall policy-making
process??
• How do legislative-executive relations affect policy outcomes??
Agenda Setting
Formulation /
Negotiation
Adoption /
Enactment
Implementation
Evaluation
Revision /
Termination
• Public attention is focused on an issue
• Collective recognition of problem
Agenda Setting
• Potential solutions are offered
• Some public discourse over options
Formulation / Negotiation
•
Solution
is agreed upon and made into official policy /
law
Adoption / Enactment
• Policy is converted into actionable rules
Implementation
• Fairness, effectiveness, efficiency of policy and rules are
evaluated
Evaluation
• Improvements or changes to policy are made
Revision / Termination
Agenda Setting
• Parties
• Public opinion
• Advocacy groups /
entrepreneurs
Formulation /
Negotiation
• Party leadership
• Interest groups
• Legislature type
• Legislative-executive
relations
Adoption / Enactment
• Legislative-executive
relations
Implementation
• Type of executive
• Bureaucracy
Evaluation
• Social scientists
• Advocacy groups
• Legislative
committees
• State courts
Revision / Termination
• State courts
• Federal courts
‘Professional’
Model
‘Citizen-
Legislator’
Model
Work Load
Nearly full-
time
Part-time
Session
Year-round,
annual
Short-term,
possibly
biannual
Compensation
Medium-high
(over median
for state
employees)
Fairly low
Staff
Large, semi-
permanent
Small, likely
shared
Conceptualizing State Legislatures
Professional Hybrid / Mixture Citizen
State Legislatures
• GA Legislature
• $17k base +per
diem
• $22k – $24k total
Discussion Question
• What are some of the potential benefits /
drawbacks of each of these two models??
State Legislatures and Political Careers (Peverill Squire)
• ‘Career’ Legislatures (Congress)
• Sufficiently high pay
• Minimal incentive to ‘move up’
• Expectation of long tenure
• Heavy time commitment
• ‘Springboard’ Legislatures
• Other positions have higher pay, more prestige
• Expectation of limited tenure
• May be term lim.
DataIDSalaryCompa-ratioMidpoint AgePerformance RatingServiceGenderRaiseDegreeGender1GradeDo not manipuilate Data set on this page, copy to another page to make changes154.50.956573485805.70METhe ongoing question that the weekly assignments will focus on is: Are males and females paid the same for equal work (under the Equal Pay Act)? 228.30.913315280703.90MBNote: to simplfy the analysis, we will assume that jobs within each grade comprise equal work.334.11.100313075513.61FB460.91.06857421001605.51METhe column labels in the table mean:549.21.0254836901605.71MDID – Employee sample number Salary – Salary in thousands 674.11.1066736701204.51MFAge – Age in yearsPerformance Rating - Appraisal rating (employee evaluation score)741.41.0344032100815.71FCService – Years of service (rounded)Gender – 0 = male, 1 = female 822.80.992233290915.81FAMidpoint – salary grade midpoint Raise – percent of last raise9731.089674910010041MFGrade – job/pay gradeDegree (0= BS\BA 1 = MS)1023.31.014233080714.71FAGender1 (Male or Female)Compa-ratio - salary divided by midpoint1124.31.05723411001914.81FA1259.71.0475752952204.50ME1341.81.0444030100214.70FC14251.08523329012161FA1522.60.983233280814.91FA1648.51.213404490405.70MC1763.11.1075727553131FE1836.21.1673131801115.60FB1923.91.039233285104.61MA2035.51.1443144701614.80FB2178.91.1786743951306.31MF2257.61.199484865613.81FD2322.20.964233665613.30FA2453.41.112483075913.80FD2523.61.0282341704040MA2622.30.971232295216.20FA2746.21.156403580703.91MC2874.41.111674495914.40FF2975.61.129675295505.40MF3047.50.9894845901804.30MD3122.90.995232960413.91FA3228.10.906312595405.60MB3363.71.117573590905.51ME3426.90.869312680204.91MB3522.70.987232390415.30FA3624.41.059232775314.30FA3723.81.034232295216.20FA3864.61.1335745951104.50ME3937.31.202312790615.50FB4023.71.031232490206.30MA4140.31.008402580504.30MC4224.41.0592332100815.71FA4372.31.0796742952015.50FF4465.91.1565745901605.21ME4549.91.040483695815.21FD4657.41.0075739752003.91ME47560.982573795505.51ME4868.11.1955734901115.31FE4966.21.1615741952106.60ME5061.71.0835738801204.60ME
Week 1Week 1: Descriptive Statistics, including ProbabilityWhile the lectures will examine our equal pay question from the compa-ratio viewpoint, our weekly assignments will focus onexamining the issue using the salary measure.The purpose of this assignmnent is two fold:1. Demonstrate mastery with Excel tools.2. Develop descriptive statistics to help examine the question.3. Interpret descriptive outcomesThe first issue in examining salary data to determine if we - as a company - are paying males and females equally for doing equal work is to develop somedescriptive statistics to give us something to make a preliminary decision on whether we have an issue or not.1Descriptive Statistics: Develop basic descriptive statistics for SalaryThe first step in analyzing data sets is to find some summary descriptive statistics for key variables. Suggestion: Copy the gender1 and salary columns from the Data tab t.
DataClientRoom QualityFood QualityService Quality1GPG2GGG3GGG4GPG5GGG6PGG7GGG8GPG9PGP10GGG11GGG12PPP13GGG14GGG15GGP16PPP17GGG18GGG19PGP20PGP21GGG22PGP23PPP24GGG25GGG26GPP27GPG28GGG29PPP30PGG31GGG32PPP33PGG34PGP35GGG36PGP37GGG38PGP39GGG40GPG41GPG42GGG43GGP44PGP45PGG46PGG47GPP48GGG49GPP50PPP51GGG52PPG53PPP54GGG55GGG56GGG57GGP58GGG59GPP60PGP61GPP62GGG63GPG64GGG65PPP66GPG67GGG68GGG69GGG70GGP71GGG72GGG73GGG74GGP75GGP76PPP77GGG78GGG79GGP80GGG81GGG82GGG83PGG84GGG85GGG86GPP87GGG88PPP89GGG90PGP91GGG92GGG93GPG94GGG95GPP96PPP97PPP98GPG99PGG100PPP101GPP102PGP103PPG104GPG105GPG106GGG107PGG108PPP109GGG110GGG111GGG112GGG113GGG114GGG115GGG116GGG117GGG118PPP119PPG120GGG121GGG122PPP123GGG124GGG125GGG126GGG127GGG128GGG129PPP130GGG131GGP132PPP133GGG134GGG135GGG136GGG137GGG138GPG139PPP140GGG141PPP142GGG143GGG144PPP145GGG146GGG147GGG148GGG149GGG150GGP151GGG152GGG153GGG154GGG155GGG156GGG157PPP158GPG159GGG160GGG161GGG162PPG163GGP164GGG165PGP166GPG167GGP168PGG169GGG170GGP171GGG172PPP173GGG174GGG175GPG176GGG177GGG178PPG179GGG180GGP181GGG182GGG183GGG184GGG185GPP186GGG187GGG188GGG189GGG190GGG191GGG192GGG193GGG194GGG195GGP196GGG197GGG198GGG199GPP200GGG
Sheet1Room QualityFood QualityService QualityMeanMedianRangeSTDCoefficientVariationComparision
Corporal Punishment: Legal Reform as a Route to Changing
Norms
Jo Becker
Social Research: An International Quarterly, Volume 85, Number 1, Spring
2018, pp. 255-271 (Article)
Published by Johns Hopkins University Press
For additional information about this article
Access provided by Ebsco Publishing (8 May 2018 07:55 GMT)
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/692752
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/692752
social research Vol. 85 : No. 1 : Spring 2018 255
Jo Becker
Corporal Punishment:
Legal Reform as a Route
to Changing Norms
THE TERM “HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES” TYPICALLY BRINGS TO MIND CHILD
marriage, female genital mutilation/cutting, and so-called “honor kill-
ings,” but rarely corporal punishment. Yet corporal punishment is
arguably the most pervasive harmful traditional practice children expe-
rience today. In nearly every part of the world, parents use physical
punishment to “discipline” their children. Such corporal punishment
typically takes the form of hitting a child with a bare hand or an object
such as a stick or paddle. A 2014 survey found that four of every five
children between the ages of two and 14—an estimated 1 billion glob-
ally—experience physical punishment in their home on a regular basis
(UNICEF 2014, 96).
The practice of corporal punishment is rooted in both cultural
norms and religious belief. Parents often believe that corporal pun-
ishment will teach children good behavior. They hit their children be-
cause it is socially accepted and because they themselves often were
hit growing up. Some religious teachings appear to justify the prac-
tice.1 The adage “spare the rod, spoil the child,” rooted in the Old Tes-
tament Book of Proverbs, suggests not only that corporal pun.
Database Project Charter/Business Case
Khalia Hart
University of Maryland Global Campus
February 21, 2020
Introduction
A database is an electronic collection of data that is built by a user so that they can access, update particular information in the database coherently or rapidly. Today firms employ integrated technology to increase their capacity to serve more clients, keep information well or effectively, organize activities according to the urgency or priorities, accounting records (Tüttelmann F, 2015). Most of the integrated technology depends on multiple databases that supply information relevant in making the decision. Since the business started using databases, their performance increase because the business decisions they make are sound and practical.
Business Problem
The supply chain management is one of the most complicated processes in the business and often at times due to need of detail it gets hard for the supply chain manager to keep the record of the work covered effectively, have enough data to make the decision and also have enough data to monitor the chain of operation (William, 2019). The supply chain has been so crucial for the business because it determines the performance of the company in the industry by assessing the quality of the product produced in the organization, cost of production, the time and effectiveness of distribution network, and overall production operation of the organization.
Operation management has been named as the leading cause of business failure caused by a lack of a system, which the manager or the supervisor can use to monitor the whole system. This is the problem to solve using the database (William, 2019). Using a database, the manager can observe or watch the entire chain from their office, make better decisions by fore- planning approach of the database also make changes within the system when there is the need to cut costs or making the process effective.
Project Scope
Most business organizations are spread in operation, and this is the challenge that makes the supply chain management complex (Tüttelmann F, 2015). This is because the chain is in different localities, and therefore, coordination of operation among the user or the workers becomes a challenge. Through the database system, the business will enjoy proper coordination using the wide Area Network (LAN). Through the LAN network, the company can link computers and cost-effectively share data and communication. Through this system, the company will have a connection and coordination of the processes within the organization. The number of connected devices will range from 10 to 1000, depending on the type of tools and system that is set to facilitate this connection.
Goals and objectives of the system
The purpose of the system that I want to install in the supply chain management is to;
· Monitoring of the supply chain- the system will enable the manager to monitor the system and every process in the order (Gattor.
Databases selected Multiple databases...Full Text (1223 .docxwhittemorelucilla
Databases selected: Multiple databases...
Full Text (1223 words)
Kraft Reformulates Oreo, Scores in China
Julie Jargon. Wall Street Journal. (Eastern edition). New York, N.Y.: May 1, 2008. pg. B.1
Abstract (Summary)
Kraft, the world's second largest food company by revenue, reported a 13% drop in first-quarter net income Wednesday
because of high commodity costs and increased spending on product research and marketing. Television commercials
showed kids twisting apart Oreo cookies, licking the cream center and dipping the chocolate cookie halves into glasses of
milk.
(c) 2008 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction or distribution
is prohibited without permission.
Unlike its iconic American counterpart, the Oreo sold in China is frequently long, thin, four-layered and coated in chocolate. But
both kinds of cookies have one important thing in common: They are now best sellers.
The Oreo has long been the top-selling cookie in the U.S. market. But Kraft Foods Inc. had to reinvent the Oreo to make it sell
well in the world's most populous nation. While Chinese Oreo sales represent a tiny fraction of Kraft's $37.2 billion in annual
revenue, the cookie's journey in China exemplifies the kind of entrepreneurial transformation that Chief Executive Irene
Rosenfeld is trying to spread throughout the food giant.
Kraft, the world's second largest food company by revenue, reported a 13% drop in first-quarter net income Wednesday
because of high commodity costs and increased spending on product research and marketing. Its international business,
which now represents 40% of Kraft's revenue thanks to the company's recent acquisition of Groupe Danone's biscuits
business, was a bright spot in the quarter, aided by the weak dollar. Kraft's profit in the European Union rose 48%, excluding
special charges, and its profit in developing markets rose 57%.
To try to increase growth at the company, Ms. Rosenfeld has been putting more power in the hands of Kraft's various
business units around the globe, telling employees that decisions about Kraft products shouldn't all be made by people at the
Northfield, Ill., headquarters.
To take advantage of the European preference for dark chocolate, Kraft is introducing dark chocolate in Germany under its
Milka brand. Research in Russia showed that consumers there like premium instant coffee, so Kraft is positioning its Carte
Noire freeze-dried coffee as upscale by placing it at film festivals, fashion shows and operas. And in the Philippines, where
iced tea is popular, Kraft last year launched iced-tea-flavored Tang. Ms. Rosenfeld has also been encouraging marketers to
"reframe" product categories, no longer thinking, for example, that an Oreo has to be a round sandwich cookie.
Oreos were first introduced in 1912 in the U.S., but it wasn't until 1996 that Kraft introduced Oreos to Chinese consumers.
Nine years later, a makeover began. Shawn Warren, a 37-year-old .
DATABASE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION PLAN1DATABASE SYS.docxwhittemorelucilla
DATABASE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 1
DATABASE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 19
Table of Contents
1. Database System Overview 3
1.1 Business Environment 3
1.2 Database system goals and objective 4
2. Entity Relationship Model 7
2.1 Proposed entities 7
2.2 Business rules 8
2.3 Entity–Relationship Model 9
2.3.1 Relationship Types 9
2.3.2 Normalization form 12
2.3.3 Benefit of using database design 14
3. Structured Query Language (SQL) Scripts 15
3.1 Data definition language (DDL) 15
3.2 Data manipulation language (DML) 16
3.3 SQL report 17
3.4 Benefit of using database queries 19
4. Database Administration Plan 20
5. Future Database System Implementation Plan 21
6. References 22
1.
Database System Overview
1.1 Business Environment
Office Depot, Inc is an American retail store company founded in 1986 and headquartered in Florida, United States. The company provides office and school supplies with 1400 retail stores and e-commerce sites. The supply includes everything to their customer like latest technology, core school and office supplies, printing and documenting service, furniture and other services like cell phone repair, tech and marketing service etc.
Recently there were too many complaints from existing and new customer that the online site is super glitch and lagging. Another customer posted that the delivery did not come on the scheduled day. And they cannot track down the order because the website does not have tracking information. Also when the website is down, customer service cannot help to see the order details either and therefore, they feel it’s frustrating to order online and therefore want to cancel the order. One other customer posted in the website grievance section that the “label maker” showed available in the stock even though it was out of stock when verified with the customer service representative. With every product not in stock, we lose opportunity of sale which costs the store. This not only affect customer but also affect company. We are so dependent on the data, most of the time staff has to correct accounting report, sales estimates and invoice customer manually which is very time-consuming in an excel sheet.
In order to solve above issues and avoid sales loss, Office Depot must have a database to store and maintain correct count of the products. This database will help inventory management i.e. tracking products, update inventory, find popular or less popular item, loss prevention, track inventory status and perform data mining. The staff can access this database via a computerized database. (Gerald H., Importance of inventory database retail)1.2 Database system goals and objective
The mission of the company is to become number one retail company by creating inclusive environment and great shopping experience where both customer and employees are respected and valued. To achieve the retail store mission, we are committed to provide secure and robust data base system for ou.
Database Security Assessment Transcript You are a contracting office.docxwhittemorelucilla
Database Security Assessment Transcript You are a contracting officer's technical representative, a Security System Engineer, at a military hospital. Your department's leaders are adopting a new medical health care database management system. And they've tasked you to create a request for proposal for which different vendors will compete to build and provide to the hospital. A Request For Proposal, or RFP, is when an organization sends out a request for estimates on performing a function, delivering a technology, or providing a service or augmenting staff. RFPs are tailored to each endeavor but have common components and are important in the world of IT contracting and for procurement and acquisitions. To complete the RFP, you must determine the technical and security specifications for the system. You'll write the requirements for the overall system and also provide evaluation standards that will be used in rating the vendor's performance. Your learning will help you determine your system's requirements. As you discover methods of attack, you'll write prevention and remediation requirements for the vendor to perform. You must identify the different vulnerabilities the database should be hardened against.
Modern healthcare systems incorporate databases for effective and efficient management of patient healthcare. Databases are vulnerable to cyberattacks and must be designed and built with security controls from the beginning of the life cycle. Although hardening the database early in the life cycle is better, security is often incorporated after deployment, forcing hospital and healthcare IT professionals to play catch-up. Database security requirements should be defined at the requirements stage of acquisition and procurement.
System security engineers and other acquisition personnel can effectively assist vendors in building better healthcare database systems by specifying security requirements up front within the request for proposal (RFP). In this project, you will be developing an RFP for a new medical healthcare database management system.
Parts of your deliverables will be developed through your learning lab. You will submit the following deliverables for this project:
Deliverables
• An RFP, about 10 to 12 pages, in the form of a double-spaced Word document with citations in APA format. The page count does not include figures, diagrams, tables, or citations. There is no penalty for using additional pages. Include a minimum of six references. Include a reference list with the report.
• An MS-Excel spreadsheet with lab results.
There are 11 steps in this project. You will begin with the workplace scenario and continue with Step 1: "Provide an Overview for Vendors."
Step 1: Provide an Overview for Vendors
As the contracting officer's technical representative (COTR), you are the liaison between your hospital and potential vendors. It is your duty to provide vendors with an overview of your organization. To do so, identify infor.
Database Design Mid Term ExamSpring 2020Name ________________.docxwhittemorelucilla
Database Design Mid Term Exam
Spring 2020
Name: ____________________________
1. What is a data model?
A. method of storing files on a disk drive
B. simple representation of complex real-world data structures
C. name of system for designing software
D. method of designing invoices for customers
2. A Relationship Database system consists of 3 parts: a client front end for sending information to a command processor, a middle tier that interprets user commands, and a management frame work for storing, organizing and securing data.
a. True
b. False
3. What are the 3 components of a table:
A. Row, column, value
B. Row, top, bottom
C. Column, row, top
D. Top, middle, end
4. What does the column represent in a table?
a. Attribute of the table records
b. A complete record in the table
c. The system log from the database
d. A list of database tables
5. What does a row in the table represent?
a. A complete data record
b. List of system logs
c. A list of file systems on database server
d. The primary keys from all the tables.
6. Which of the following is an example of data definition language (DDL)?
a. UPDATE
b. V$SYSLOG
c. CREATE
d. DETAIN
7 . Which of the following is an example of data manipulation language (DML)?
A. SELECT
B. ABORT
C. GRANT
D. REVOKE
8. A _______ key is an attribute that uniquely identifies a record in a table.
9. A _______ key is an attribute that is a primary key in one table and is used as a reference in a second table to establish a relationship between the two tables.
10. When running a ‘SELECT’ join, what is returned from the table:
A. ROW
B. Column
C. single attribute
D. all tables in the database
11. When running a ‘PROJECT’ join, what is returned from the table:
A. COLUMN
B. ROW
C. Single Attribute
D. a list of tables in the database
12. What are the 3 types of relationships commonly shown on an entity relationship diagram?
A. 1 to 1
B. 1 to Many
C. Many to Many
D. All the above
E. None of the above
13. What is an entity relationship diagram (ERD)?
A. graphical representation of all entities in a database and how the entities are related
b. list of the log files in the database.
C. list of all the tablespace names in a database
D. A diagram that shows how data is written to a physical disk drive.
14. The definition of an attribute in a table that has no value is:
A. ZERO
b. NULL
c. ZILTCH
D. NONE
15. A ____________ attribute can either be stored on retrieve on an ad hoc basis.
16. Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of storing a derived attribute?
17. A database can process many types of data classifications. Which of the following is not a data classification or architecture that databases can process:
A. Structured
B. Semi-structured
C. undelimited
D. Unstructured
18. The process by which functional/partial dependency and transitive dependency is removed from a database table is called:
a. sharding
b. normalization
c. defragmentation
d. reallocation
.
Database Justification MemoCreate a 1-page memo for the .docxwhittemorelucilla
Database Justification Memo
C
reate
a
1-page
memo for the project stakeholder
explaining
why they should migrate towards a database driven application system
rather
than a static website.
Discuss
the benefits and drawbacks of the proposed changes
AND
Web Services Memo
Create
a 1-page memo to the project stakeholder on the importance of web services including security considerations, scalability, and compatibility.
.
Database Dump Script(Details of project in file)Mac1) O.docxwhittemorelucilla
Database Dump Script
(Details of project in file)
Mac:
1) Open up the terminal, or if already in MySQL, get out by typing "exit" and pressing enter.
2) Type:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -u root -p [database name] > /tmp/filename.txt
...where [database name] is the name of the database you want to export. When prompted, type the password. Check the /tmp file for your output.
.
Database Design 1. What is a data model A. method of sto.docxwhittemorelucilla
Database Design
1. What is a data model?
A. method of storing files on a disk drive
B. simple representation of complex real-world data structures
C. name of system for designing software
D. method of designing invoices for customers
2. Which of the following are the most important elements of a security program for databases:
a. Integrity, referential index, user rights
b. Confidentiality. Integrity and Availability
c. Availability, multi-master replication, high-bandwidth
d. DBA, System Admin, and PMO
3. Suppose that you have a table with a number of product sales. The product code may repeat in the table as it is likely the same product could be sold multiple times. If you want to produce a list of the unique products that are sold, you could use which of the following keywords in the SELECT statement:
A. LIKE
B. ORDERED BY
C. DISTINCT
D. DIFFERENT
4. What does the column represent in a table?
a. Attribute of the table records
b. A complete record in the table
c. The system log from the database
d. A list of database tables
5. What does a row in the table represent?
a. A complete data record
b. List of system logs
c. A list of file systems on database server
d. The primary keys from all the tables.
6. Which of the following is an example of data definition language (DDL)?
a. UPDATE
b. V$SYSLOG
c. CREATE
d. DETAIN
7 . Which of the following is an example of data manipulation language (DML)?
A. SELECT
B. ABORT
C. GRANT
D. REVOKE
8. A _____________ key is an attribute that uniquely identifies a record in a table.
9. A _____________ key is an attribute that is a primary key in one table and is used as a reference in a second table to establish a relationship between the two tables.
10. When running a ‘SELECT’ join, what is returned from the table:
A. ROW
B. Column
C. single attribute
D. all tables in the database
11. When running a ‘PROJECT’ join, what is returned from the table:
A. COLUMN
B. ROW
C. Single Attribute
D. a list of tables in the database
12. What are the 3 types of relationships commonly shown on an entity relationship diagram?
A. 1 to 1
B. 1 to Many
C. Many to Many
D. All the above
E. None of the above
13. What is an entity relationship diagram (ERD)?
A. graphical representation of all entities in a database and how the entities are related
b. list of the log files in the database.
C. list of all the tablespace names in a database
D. A diagram that shows how data is written to a physical disk drive.
14. The definition of an attribute in a table that has no value is:
A. ZERO
b. NULL
c. ZILTCH
D. NONE
15. A __________ attribute can either be stored on retrieve on an ad hoc basis.
16. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of distributed management systems:
a. Concurrency Control
b. Business intelligence
c. Transaction management
d. query optimization
17. A database can process many types of data classifications. Which of the following is not a data class.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Job 1
Job 1
Job 1
Job 2
Job 2
Job 2
Proctor & Gamble Strategic Analysis
1
Outline
Introduction
History of P&G
SWOT Analysis
Balanced Scorecard
Communication
3. Marketing
PEST Analysis
Ethics
Conclusion
Outline of Power Point Presentation
2
Introduction
Looking at internal and external strategies
Developing Markets
Competitive advantage
This report provides a thorough internal as well as external
analysis of P&G, identifies its mandate, along with certain
strategies that would help it increase its profitability, profit
growth and sustain its competitive advantage in both developed
4. and developing markets. Although, P&G has world renowned
brands, P&G needs to adopt strategies that enable it to maintain
its competitive advantage over its rival.
3
History of P&G
William Procter & James Gamble were founders in 1837.
Total assets at that time:$7,192.24
William A. Procter became first president in 1890.
Ivory soap was first branded product launched in 1879.
(Procter & Gamble, 2012)
Procter & Gamble is a US Global company that provides
consumer products in the areas of pharmaceuticals goods
founded in 1837.P&G processes operations in more than 80
countries thanks to 300 brands on market
Procter & Gamble is a multinational corporation with more than
300 successful brands worldwide. The company is earning trust
of its clients in every part of the world and famous for its
steady innovations in all areas of the company. More than 4
billion people use the products of Procter & Gamble daily.
The company has offices in Johannesburg and Cape Town. P&
G has its Headquarters in Ohio, US.
4
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
5. Network
Weakness:
Opportunity:
Threats:
lation
SWOT analysis serves to summarize all of the key findings from
the entire situation analysis process including important
information about the company’s
internal strengths and weaknesses and important information
about external opportunities and threats in the form of consumer
trends, competition, and macro
environmental trends.
Strengths: include diverse portfolios, global operations, and
6. strong distribution in which P&G uses to distribute their
products and stay ahead of the competition.
Weakness: include a poor online presence, missing opportunity
from lack of internet resources, and improvement needed in
beauty products.
Opportunity: include P&G’s ability to reach out to diverse
markets, improving on online media sources, and playing an
important role for environmental concern.
Threats: include competition from other companies such as
Unilever and Johnson & Johnson, lack of new innovation, and
government regulations concerning outsourcing products.
5
SWOT Analysis cont….
STRENGTHS
Leading brands
Procter & Gamble has strong brands to its name. The company
boasts 24 billion dollar brands. It also claims 50 leadership
brands that contribute 90% to its overall sales and profit.
(P&G brands, 2011)
OPPORTUNITIES
Emerging Markets
Emerging markets are expected to produce strong growth in
beauty and personal care. Procter & Gamble can benefit from
the shift of consumption to the emerging markets.
7. WEAKNESSES
Mature market reliance
The company continues to rely heavily on mature markets. The
emerging markets will outperform mature markets over the
forecast period putting Procter & Gamble in a vulnerable
position.
THREATS
Global/local competition
Unilever remains a significant threat in the developing markets
in some categories such as bath and shower. Local players will
also compete fiercely with Procter & Gamble.
* Strengths: - Reaches retailers and consumers at the right place
and time. * Well-driven brand building by benefiting customers.
* Translates consumer desires into new products.
* Brand recognition all around the world.
* Weaknesses: - Out of hand management because of too much
diversification. * Supply Chain System failing in some
Countries.
* No presence at all in some other countries especially in the
third world countries.
* Opportunities: - Opportunity to reach new target markets in
third world countries such as Africa. * Can be more efficient as
far as distribution and getting to retailers. * Investing in more
countries around the world especially third world countries to
implement brands, target markets and be close to retailers and
customers.
* Threats: - Tough competition such as Unilever.
- Possibilities of concurrent to invest in third world countries
8. and eventually monopolize the market.
6
Balanced Scorecard
Product leadership:
According to the P&G website they have fifty leadership
brands worldwide. Some of these brands include Charmin,
Pringles, Tide, Iams and many more. Majority of P&G products
are well known household names. 24 out of the fifty brands
generate more than one billion dollars in sales per year (P&G
brands, 2011).
Customer intimacy:
P&G conducts over 20,000 research studies every year and
invests more than $400 million per year into consumer research.
This is more than any other company in the world (“PG.com
core...”, 2011). P&G is dedicated to improving their products
so that their customers have the best experience while using
them as possible.
A balanced scorecard is a strategic business tool used to collect
and report information to management on four specific areas
which include the financial perspective, customer’s perspective,
internal operations perspective, and learning and growing
aspect. These help a business monitor performance and make
9. necessary improvements that will contribute to the success of
the organization.
7
Communication
● Makes the company profitable
● Develops trust amongst consumers
● Promotes change and motivates employees.
The purpose of most businesses conducting business in the
world is to make a profit. P & G is a large and powerful
company with a good purpose. Their purpose states that the
company will provide branded products and services of superior
quality and value that improve the lives of the world’s
consumers, now and for generations to come. As a result,
consumers will reward P & G with leadership sales, profit and
value creation, allowing our people, our shareholders and the
communities in which we live and work to prosper. (Procter &
Gamble, 2011).
P&G realizes that communicating to it’s employees everything
that may be taking place internally is very important to it’s
bottom line. P&G ensures that all of its units understand the
10. impact of any change going on within especially at the
professional level. (Gunu) The more employees are made to
understand the changes that are taking place, the more they will
begin to become excited about them.
(Olympics P&G -Thank You Mom Commercial – YouTube
Video)
8
Marketing
$100 million in projects
3 million consumer contracts for marketing
Analyzing the global market
Brand awareness and distribution
Procter and Gamble has been known to be the most skillful
marketers of consumer packaged goods in the world with their
powerful and emotional marketing campaigns. They currently
hold one of the most powerful portfolios of trusted brands in the
world. They have 138,000 employees in over 80 countries
netting $79 billion in worldwide sales.
11. They generate their marketing campaigns through their vast use
of customer knowledge and research. They study consumers on
both ends, consumers and trade partners. Every year Procter and
Gamble spends 100 million dollars on 10,000 formal consumer
research projects to ensure that they are marketing correctly,
their consumers are happy and to make sure they stay ahead of
the curve regarding similar companies. They now have 3 million
consumer contacts that they are able to use for conducting even
more accurate marketing research. Procter and Gamble makes
sure to encourage their marketers and researchers to emphasize
their focus out into the field to interact with both consumers
and retailers on a personal level for more accurate results.
Procter and Gambles long-term outlook is currently looking
extremely well when compared to similar companies. They
focus heavily on analyzing each opportunity in each market
carefully to prepare the best products to market to the
consumers of each of their many brands. Recently Proctor and
Gamble has been focusing on increasing their presence in
developing markets by concentrating on affordability, brand
awareness and distribution of products through e-commerce and
high frequency stores.
9
PEST Analysis
The P&G Political Action Committee (P&G PAC) is a
voluntary, nonpartisan political action committee. Registered
with the U.S. Federal Election Commission (FEC) and
appropriate state offices, the PAC allows P&G employees to
pool personal, voluntary financial contributions to support
candidates at the federal, state and local level,
Procter & Gamble believes that there is growing scientific
evidence linking greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global
12. climate change. As a global citizen, P&G is concerned about the
potentially negative consequences of climate change and
believes prudent and cost-effective action by governments,
industry and citizens to reduce emissions to the atmosphere are
justified.
P&G leaders are expected to build an inclusive work
environment that welcomes and embraces diversity – an
environment where people feel comfortable being who they are,
regardless of their individual differences, talents or personal
characteristics.
Political environment:
Environmental:
Social environment:
Technological:
P&G’s Global Medical organization advises and assists
management and employees to assure a safe, healthy work
environment.
PEST analysis is used to evaluate the political, environmental,
social and technological influences that organizations might
face when they are about to start a project. It provides external
factors that organizations should take into consideration before
they start the projects.
10
Ethics
P&G's Pantene launched its Beautiful Lengths program in 2006
13. P&G's ads about efforts to provide free sanitary protection in
Africa
Company principles include: respect for all employees, the
interests of the company and the individual.
(Nickels, McHugh, & McHugh, Chapter 7, 2010).
P & G has built their business on a platform of ethical behavior.
They pride themselves on providing superior products that
enhance the lives of their customers. They strive to work within
the letter of the law. Rational decision-making Is a multiple
step process starting with creating a definition of the situation
(Nickels, McHugh, & McHugh, Chapter 7, 2010).
P&G's Pantene launched its Beautiful Lengths program in 2006
to solicit locks of hair to be woven into wigs for women
receiving cancer treatments.
Even P&G's ads about efforts to provide free sanitary protection
in Africa to help keep girls from missing school.
Procter and Gamble has been identified as one of the best
companies to be employed at as an employee in whichever
country (Witt, 2012).
11
14. Conclusion / Recommendation
They must be able to retain customer loyalty which has
contributed to their success.
The company should exploit new market segments and
opportunities to support for the concentrated growth strategy,
gain market share, and minimize the threats of losing market
caused by its vibrant external environment and fierce
competitive market.
There are some strategies that PG can implement to improve and
solidify its performance as follow:
Utilize the strengths in research and development and human
resource to develop its technological resource. This will help
the company to minimize the threat of substitutes due to the
rapidly changes in technological environment.
2.
Utilize the strengths in financial resource, invest more in
marketing to build up reputation with consumers and minimize
the threat of losing market due to its high extent of competitive
rivalry
Procter & Gamble has established itself as a market leader
which is a result of its unique purpose and certain strategies
applied on its products. The company's growth strategy is
through acquisitions which makes the company highly
diversified.
12
15. References
Gunu, O. M. (n.d.). How Procter and Gamble Survived Through
Innovation – A Case Study. Retrieved from knol:
http://knol.google.com/k/how-procter-and-gamble-survived-
through-innovation-a-case-study#
Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J.M., & McHugh, S.M. (2010).
Understanding Business (9th ed.).
Procter & Gamble. (2011). Retrieved from
http://www.pg.com/en_US/
Procter & Gamble. (2012). Procter & Gamble Official Website.
Retrieved from
http://www.pg.com/en_US/company/purpose_people/pvp.shtml.
Witt, H. (2012). Corporate news: Procter symbol succumbs to
devilish rumor. Chicago
Tribune.
13
MBA Capstone Project Guidelines
Throughout your MBA program, you have worked to develop as
a practitioner-scholar to meet the needs and future challenges as
a business leader. Your program culminates in the capstone
project, which forms the primary focus of MBA6900, the final
16. course you will take in the program. The capstone project is
intended to provide you the opportunity to demonstrate your
MBA program outcomes by:
· Planning and executing the strategic and tactical elements of a
comprehensive project.
· Integrating and demonstrating skills and techniques you have
learned throughout the MBA program.
· Communicating project outcomes both in written form and in a
formal presentation.
· Completing your MBA program with an experience that
reinforces and integrates the components that have preceded it.
The following information outlines the requirements and work
associated with the capstone project for MBA6028 and
MBA6900.
Capstone Project Examples
Examples of project types that might be proposed to meet these
requirements include but are not limited to:
· Preparation of a strategic plan for an organization.
· A strategic analysis of all or a selected part of an
organization.
· Development of a case study of all or a selected part of an
organization.
· Development of an intervention, such as a workshop or
training activity, that is broad- based enough to demonstrate the
program-level outcomes.
· Development of a consulting report on a problematic issue
within an organization, provided that the issue is broad-based
enough to demonstrate program-level outcomes.
You may propose other structures for the capstone project so
long as you are able to identify how the proposed project
satisfies the requirement of demonstrating the program-level
17. outcomes. When choosing your topic, keep in mind that your
capstone project must result in recommendations, next steps, or
some other type of actionable, evidence-based take-aways for
the reader or subject of the project.
Capstone Project Requirements
The capstone course project must demonstrate your achievement
of the MBA program outcomes. The following table is taken
from the proficient column of the final capstone grading rubric.
It outlines the expectations for demonstrating each program
outcome.
Program Outcome:
Proficient Column:
1. Apply foundational knowledge and an understanding of
business systems,
processes, and technology within and across core disciplines.
Applies foundational knowledge (theories, models, and
practices) and an understanding of core business systems,
processes, and technology within and across core disciplines.
2. Integrate information across disciplines and from differing
perspectives.
Integrates most relevant supportive and conflicting information
(data, insights, best
practices) across disciplines from differing primary functional
perspectives individually
and holistically.
3. Think critically and analytically to
provide evidence-based solutions to business challenges and
opportunities.
18. Develops logical, well-supported, solutions based on relevant,
sound, logical, and credible evidence (data, insights, analyses,
best practices) to solve business challenges and opportunities.
4. Apply innovative, strategic, and sustainable approaches to
business practice and planning.
Applies innovative, strategic, and sustainable (long-term)
approaches to business practice and planning.
5. Lead and collaborate in virtual, global, and culturally
diverse environments.
Applies leadership and collaboration principles and strategies
for virtual, global, and culturally diverse environments.
6. Integrate principles of ethics and
integrity into business decisions.
Integrates principles of ethics and integrity into business
decisions by assessing ethical implications and resolving ethical
conflicts and dilemmas.
7. Communicate clearly and effectively in
a business environment.
Communicates clearly and effectively in a business environment
by applying professional speaking, effective presentation, and
persuasion skills to create a clear and compelling case for
business solutions.
MBA Capstone Project Guidelines
1
When proposing a capstone project in MBA6028, you will be
required to identify how the proposed project addresses the
demonstration of program outcomes 1, 2, 5, and 6. Outcomes 3,
19. 4, and 7 are demonstrated by the quality of the final deliverable.
The project will be completed individually, not in teams. In
addition, the capstone project must meet these criteria:
· The organization must be real, not fictitious. This may be an
organization to which you have direct access for data gathering
or one for which you will gather data via published sources. In
either case, it must be an organization for which you can gather
the data needed to complete the project. If need be, you may be
allowed to use a disguised name for the organization in the
project report, but you must disclose to the instructor what
actual organization is being used as the setting for the project.
· The scope of effort required should be such that, once planned
in MBA6028, the project can be completed in a single, six-week
iteration of MBA6900; extensions will be granted only in
unusual situations.
MBA6028 Capstone Planning Requirements and Timeline
Since the six-week duration of a single MBA course may not
provide enough time for both planning and delivering the
capstone project, planning for the project begins in MBA6028 –
Business Integration Skills. Typically, this course is taken in
the period immediately before the capstone course. During
MBA6028, you will complete a proposal for the project that you
will deliver in MBA6900. Specific milestones for this proposal
include:
· Unit 1 – You will post a discussion with a preliminary
summary of and rationale for what you are considering as a
project, for feedback from colleagues and your instructor.
· Unit 3 – You will submit a draft proposal for the project to
your instructor for feedback. (Appendix A below contains a
template to prepare the proposal and Appendix B illustrates an
example of a completed draft.)
· Unit 5 – You will submit the final proposal in Unit 5 to the
20. instructor for grading. (Appendix C below contains an outline
you may adapt to prepare your proposal.)
Note: Successful completion of an acceptable proposal will
facilitate a smooth transition into your capstone course and help
you make timely progress toward your degree completion. Be
sure to contact your instructor with any questions or challenges
you have completing your proposal.
MBA6900 Capstone Deliverables
Once you have successfully completed MBA6028, you will
move on to your final course, MBA6900. In MBA6900, you will
complete the following:
Unit 1 Capstone Project Summary – You will develop a brief
summary of your capstone project to help your instructor
become familiar with your capstone project and provide
appropriate guidance. This project summary will specify the
topic and scope of your project, including a rough outline of
your final capstone project and a project plan that briefly
outlines what you plan to do each week to ensure timely
completion of your capstone.
Units 2, 4, and 5 Progress Reports – In each unit, you will
prepare a brief report of the status of your project, based on
your plan. You may also submit parts of your project for
feedback.
Unit 3 Capstone Project Draft – You will submit a draft of your
capstone project for feedback on your progress toward
demonstrating your program outcomes, based on the final
Capstone Project and Presentation Scoring Guide.
Unit 6 Capstone Project and Presentation – You will submit
your final Capstone Project and Presentation assignment. You
will deliver two work products to complete this project:
21. · Written Report – The final written project report will be a
formal document prepared for the key stakeholders of your
project. The structure and length of the document will vary
according to the type of project being undertaken, but the report
is expected to be substantial: approximately 20-40 pages in
length.
· Oral Presentation – This formal oral presentation will be
supported by an MS PowerPoint presentation including slides
with notes. The oral presentation will be recorded using Adobe
Connect, and uploaded to the MBA6900 courseroom for review
by your colleagues and a formal review by the instructor. This
presentation should be no more than 15-20 minutes in length
and will serve to present all facets of the capstone project.
Appendix D below contains the scoring guide rubric with
grading criteria for your final capstone deliverable. Be sure to
review the criteria often throughout your project to ensure you
are fulfilling the expectations for demonstrating your program
outcomes.
Appendix A – Proposal Rough Draft Template
Element
Description
Target Organization
Identify the organization that will be the setting or focus of the
project.
Brief Project Description
Describe the project in sufficient detail that the instructor can
get a good understanding of what you propose to do.
22. Access and Data Availability
Describe what access you have to this organization and your
sources of data.
Program Outcomes
Apply foundational knowledge and an understanding of business
systems, processes, and technology within and across core
disciplines.
Describe how the proposed project will enable you to
demonstrate your achievement of this outcome.
Integrate information across disciplines and from differing
perspectives.
Describe how the proposed project will enable you to
demonstrate your achievement of this outcome.
Lead and collaborate in virtual, global, and culturally diverse
environments.
Describe how the proposed project will enable you to
demonstrate your achievement of this outcome.
Integrate principles of ethics and integrity into business
decisions.
Describe how the proposed project will enable you to
demonstrate your achievement of this outcome.
Estimate expected length.
Estimate the length, in double-spaced pages, of the deliverable
23. you expect to produce.
You may use the above table and merely replace the instructions
in the Description column with your entries. Or, if you prefer,
you may prepare a document in an alternative format that
addresses all of the entries shown in the table.
Appendix B – Sample Proposal Rough Draft
Element
Description
Target Organization
R. D. Tech, Inc.
Brief Project Description
The project will be a comprehensive case study of this
manufacturer of stainless steel processing equipment for the
food and dairy industry.
Access and Data Availability
I am employed by R. D. Tech and have permission to gather the
required data. In the actual case document, the company name
will be disguised.
Program Outcomes
Apply foundational knowledge and an understanding of business
systems, processes, and technology within and across core
disciplines.
24. The case study will cover all organizational components and
functions, including marketing, operations, finance, and
administration. It will examine the company’s upstream and
downstream supply chain, and the information and materials
flows involved.
Integrate information across disciplines and from differing
perspectives.
The case will examine the interrelationships among the different
organizational functions in light of the challenges the company
is facing. It will present the perspectives of major points of
view, including the Marketing, Finance, and Operations teams,
as well as senior Management.
Lead and collaborate in virtual, global, and culturally diverse
environments.
The case will assess issues involved in the company’s
investigation of overseas market prospects, including the
establishment of overseas branches.
Integrate principles of ethics and integrity into business
decisions.
The company is considering a change to its full employment
policy, as dairies in its local two-state area consolidate and it
considers expansion abroad. The ethical issues of changing the
implied contract with employees will be examined as part of the
case.
Estimate expected length.
Approximately 35-45 pages, double-spaced.
25. Appendix C – Proposal Content and Format
· Introduction—In this section, identify the organization and
whether you have access to it directly. Describe the exact nature
of the project you propose to do and why you want to do this
particular project.
· Target Organization.
· Nature of the Project.
· Rationale for the Project.
· Outcome Demonstration – Describe how this project will
allow you to demonstrate each MBA program outcome. The four
section titles below refer to the outcomes that are listed in the
Prospectus Template.
· Apply Foundational Knowledge.
· Integrate Information.
· Lead and Collaborate.
· Integrate Principles.
· Data Sources – Identify where you will get the data needed to
complete the project, whether via direct access to the
organization or via published sources. Be as detailed as
possible, since the instructor must evaluate whether you have
access to enough data to make the project feasible.
· Projected Timeline – Provide a timeline for the project, to be
completed no later than the end of MBA6900. Tasks should
include any preliminary activity needed to get permissions (if
needed), data gathering, data analysis, report writing,
presentation preparation, and anything else that would form a
significant part of the work needed to complete the project.
26. Appendix D – Capstone Project and Presentation Grading
Criteria
Criteria
Non-performance
Basic
Proficient
Distinguished
Apply foundational
knowledge and an understanding of
business systems,
processes, and technology within
and across core disciplines.
27. References but does not apply
fundamental, practical foundational knowledge and a
functional understanding of business systems, processes, and
technology.
Applies fundamental,
practical foundational knowledge and a functional
understanding of a limited set of business systems, processes,
and technology within
but not across core disciplines.
Applies foundational knowledge
(theories, models, and practices) and an understanding of core
business
systems, processes, and technology within and across core
disciplines.
Applies a balance of theoretical and
practical foundational knowledge (theories, models,
and practices) and an in-depth understanding of a full range of
business systems,
processes, and technology within and across core disciplines.
Recognizes and justifies approach to integrating foundational
knowledge, business systems, processes, and technology within
and across core disciplines.
Integrate
information across disciplines from differing perspectives.
Analyzes information from a
singular discipline or
perspective or poorly analyzes
information across disciplines from few differing primary
functional perspectives.
Analyzes but does not integrate limited
information (data,
insights, best practices) across
disciplines from few differing primary functional perspectives
individually but not
holistically.
Integrates most relevant supportive
28. and conflicting
information (data, insights, best
practices) across disciplines from differing primary functional
perspectives
individually and holistically.
Evaluates supportive and
conflicting
information (data, insights, best
practices) integrating insights across disciplines from multiple,
diverse functional
and strategic perspectives individually and
holistically.
Develop logical,
well-supported, evidence-based
solutions to business challenges and opportunities.
Develops unsupported (emotional
testimonials, anecdotes, lack of evidence) solutions and
solutions that
are not logically connected to business challenges and
opportunities.
Develops unsupported (emotional
testimonials, anecdotes, lack of evidence) solutions or solutions
that are
not logically connected to business challenges and
opportunities.
Develops logical, well-supported, solutions based on
relevant, sound, logical, and credible evidence (data, insights,
analyses,
best practices) to solve business challenges and opportunities.
Develops logical, well-supported, solutions based on
relevant, sound, logical, and credible evidence (data, insights,
analyses,
best practices) to systematically solve business challenges and
opportunities
relevant to all applicable
stakeholders and
29. cross-functional departments.
Apply innovative,
strategic, and sustainable approaches to
business practice and planning.
Does not apply or poorly applies elements of innovative,
strategic,
and sustainable approaches to business practice and planning.
Applies some elements of innovative, strategic, and sustainable
approaches to business practice and planning.
Applies innovative, strategic, and sustainable (long- term)
approaches to
business practice and planning.
Integrates and justifies innovative, strategic, and sustainable
(long-
term) approaches business practice and planning that
appropriately
challenge the status quo while recognizing change management
implications.
Assess leadership
and collaboration opportunities in
virtual, global, and
culturally diverse environments.
Does not describe or poorly describes
leadership or collaboration strategies.
Describes leadership and
collaboration principles and strategies that may or may not be
appropriate to virtual, global, and culturally diverse
environments.
Applies leadership and collaboration
principles and strategies for virtual, global, and culturally
30. diverse
environments.
Assesses leadership and collaboration
principles, strategies, and opportunities in virtual, global, and
culturally diverse environments and integrates flexible
perspectives and collaborative
approaches in business.
Integrate
principles of ethics and integrity into business decisions.
Does not assess or poorly assesses
principles of ethics
and integrity.
Assesses principles of ethics and
integrity by
analyzing ethical implications but may
overlook important ethical considerations.
Integrates principles of ethics and
integrity into
business decisions by assessing ethical
implications and resolving ethical conflicts and dilemmas.
Integrates principles of ethics and
integrity into
business decisions by assessing ethical
implications, resolving ethical conflicts and dilemmas, and
making right and just decisions for the organization and the
larger business
community.
Communicate
clearly and effectively in a
business environment.
Does not communicate appropriately in a
business environment.
Communicates in a business environment with
heavy jargon and inconsistent application of professional
speaking, effective presentation, and persuasion skills to create
an
31. unconvincing case for business solutions.
Communicates clearly and effectively in a
business environment by applying professional
speaking, effective presentation, and persuasion skills to create
a clear and
compelling case for business solutions.
Communicates clearly and effectively in a
business environment by adapting to specific audiences’
knowledge/needs, utilizing presentation best practices, and
integrating
persuasion with cross-functional stakeholders to create a clear
and
compelling case for business solutions.