Presentation on the Indirect Tax system in India, the need for tax reforms, the journey to GST, basic understanding and features of GST and the benefits of GST.
Presentation on the Indirect Tax system in India, the need for tax reforms, the journey to GST, basic understanding and features of GST and the benefits of GST.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax (or consumption tax) levied in India on the supply of goods and services. GST is levied at every step in the production process, but is meant to be refunded to all parties in the various stages of production other than the final consumer.
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is the Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. GST subsumed various indirect laws in the country and the led to the formation of a common national market. In this webinar, we shall examine and understand the various registrations under the GST Law.
The Goods and Services Tax was implemented in July 2017 in an effort to subsume multiple indirect taxes. The new tax regime has been adopted quite well by businesses across the country since its implementation. The Goods and Services Act will also have a great impact on the tax system in India by reducing the unfavorable effect of tax on the cost of goods and services. It is expected that the creation of the Goods and Services Tax Act and its implementation will have a great impact on various aspects of business in India by changing the traditional pattern of pricing the products and services.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax (or consumption tax) levied in India on the supply of goods and services. GST is levied at every step in the production process, but is meant to be refunded to all parties in the various stages of production other than the final consumer.
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is the Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. GST subsumed various indirect laws in the country and the led to the formation of a common national market. In this webinar, we shall examine and understand the various registrations under the GST Law.
The Goods and Services Tax was implemented in July 2017 in an effort to subsume multiple indirect taxes. The new tax regime has been adopted quite well by businesses across the country since its implementation. The Goods and Services Act will also have a great impact on the tax system in India by reducing the unfavorable effect of tax on the cost of goods and services. It is expected that the creation of the Goods and Services Tax Act and its implementation will have a great impact on various aspects of business in India by changing the traditional pattern of pricing the products and services.
It is worth mentioning here that the levy of Excise or Service Tax was not dependent on the levy of VAT/CST, as they were governed by different laws.
These are the taxes that shall be levied under the new system of GST. How this shall operate, and how can we have cross utilisation of credits can be seen in this Document.
This ppt gives an overview of the proposed GST bill in India. This ppt has custom animations which look like overlapped content on slideshare-viewer. It is recommended to download it on your system and then open using powerPoint-viewer.
The debate over the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been tiresomely long.
GST is a critical reform in spurring growth in the Indian economy.
When it is introduced, GST is expected to make the tax system simpler and will also help in increased compliance, boost tax revenues, reduce the tax outflow in the hands of the consumers and make exports competitive. The new government will hopefully set forth a roadmap for the implementation of GST soon.
Today’s lesson on GST attempts to simplify this concept for you.
GST and GSTN Goods and Service Tax Network mukesh negi
It's all about basic understanding of GST and GSTN which is going to rollout in India very soon. People are still not clear on the concept of GST so I have shared my knowledge with respect to same here.
A ‘flawless’ GST in the context of the federal structure which would optimize efficiency, equity and effectiveness. The ‘flawless’ GST is designed as a consumption type destination VAT based on invoice-credit method.The presentation in a nutshell describes the baseline of it.
The biggest ever indirect tax reforms to be implemented ever since 1947 is the GST bill. Execution of this bill is expected to bring economic integration of the Indian economy. Among the group that is highly overwhelmed with the introduction of this form of tax are the start-ups and SME’s. Expectations are that the organizations will benefit the most out of the GST implementation.
VARIOUS FORMS OF INCOME TAX ,BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF GST PPT WHICH REQUIRED FOR A STUDENT TO UNDERSTAND DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXATION.
STUDENTS STUDYING B.COM AND M.COM WILL BE BENEFITED .
3rd August 2016 became a historic day for economic reforms when Rajya Sabha passed the constitutional amendment bill to GST and paved the way for major taxation reforms. Almost all the political parties have broadly agreed.
Resume
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Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
1. GOODS AND SERVICE TAX
(GST)
R V K S And Associates, Chartered Accountants
2. Opportunities to CS under
GST
The indirect tax law in India is in its last leg of maturity
It’s a big major change in principle and no further change is
anticipated
All professionals on a common platform – almost
Not all professionals deal with all areas covered under GST
Everyone is learning or unlearning
Past legal pronouncements are immaterial – save ratios
3. Opportunities to CS under
GST
Less complicated law; more importance on procedures
Compliance vis-à-vis Litigation practice
Only model law is released. Preparatory time is available now
Technology to learn and update
4. Need for GST
A complete destination based tax system
Benefit principle of taxation – 2 ideas – Beneficiary pays & Proportionately
pays’
A single tax to replace multiple indirect taxes levied both at the Centre and State
level.
Cascading effect of tax as set-off of prior-stage taxes was not available.
Tax burden on goods and services had to be reduced benefiting common man.
To make our products competitive in domestic and international markets.
To boost economic activity and create more jobs.
5. Constitutional Amendment
Article 246 draws a line of restriction on Centre and States due to
which State cannot levy tax on Services and center on sale of goods.
The Constitution (122nd) Amendment Bill was passed in this effect
wherein Article 246A is inserted to provide for levy of GST
Article 269A is inserted for levy of GST on inter-State supply of
goods and services by the Centre and for creation of GST Council
Compensation to the States for loss of revenue arising on account of
implementation of the GST for a period extending upto 5 years
Additional tax of 1% on supply of goods for the originating state in
case of inter state transaction is dropped
6. Way Ahead…
Whether GST is a Money Bill or a Finance Bill…???
Passing of
CAB by 15
states
President
Assent to
CAB
Formation
of GST
Council
within 60
days
Passing of
GST Act
and IGST
Act by CG
Passing of
SGST Act
by SG
Developin
g of GSTN
GST Roll
out 1.4.17
7. GST Council
President to constitute GST council with 60 days
It is constitutional body
GST Council would be constituted comprising the Union Finance
Minister, MoS (Revenue) and the State Finance/Taxation Ministers
Votes cast by states would two-third weightage whereas the centre
would get a one-third weightage
Quorum of 50 percent and decisions will be taken with a at least
three-fourth weighted majority voting for a resolution
8. GST Council… cont’d
Council to recommend on:
the taxes cesses and surcharges to be subsumed under GST
goods and services that may be subjected to or exempted from
GST
date from which the specified petroleum products would be
subject to GST
GST laws, principles of levy, apportionment of IGST and
principles that govern the place of supply
threshold limit of turnover below which the goods and services
may be exempted from GST
Modalities to resolve disputes arising out of its recommendation.
9. Taxes To Be Levied In GST
State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) – Levied by the State
Government for supply of goods or services within the state
Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) – Levied by the Central
Government for supply of goods or services within the state
Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) - Supply of Goods, or
of services, or both in the course of interstate trade or commerce.
Note: IGST will levied on supply of goods or of services in the
course of Import into the territory of India.
10. Taxes Subsumed in CGST
CGST
Central
Excise and
Additional
Duty
Central Sales
Tax
Service Tax
SAD charged
in lieu of
VAT
CVD charged
in lieu of
excise
Cess like SB
Cess, KK
Cess, Infra
Cess
11. Taxes Subsumed in SGST
SGSTVAT
Entertainment
Tax
Luxury
Tax
Taxes on
Lottery,
Betting
Entry Tax
Cess and
Surcharge
13. Taxes not subsumed in GST
Stamp Duty
Excise duty on alcohol and liquor
Taxes on profession and trade
Electricity duty
Basic Custom duty
Safeguard duty – levied on import of steel
Octroi
Taxes on Vehicles – Road Tax
Entertainment tax levied by local bodies
Tolls
14. Products out of GST
In the initial year five petroleum products
i. Diesel
ii. Petrol
iii. Natural gas
iv. Crude petroleum
v. Aviation turbine fuel
Alcoholic beverages (state excise would continue to apply)
Note: Tobacco products are subjected to GST with ITC.
Centre will levy excise duty on tobacco products over and
above GST with ITC.
15.
16. Structure of the Model GST
Law
25 Chapters
162 clauses
4 Schedules:
Schedule I – Matters to be treated as supply without consideration
Schedule II – Matters to be treated as supply of goods or services
Schedule III - Liability to be registered
Schedule IV - Activities of Govt. which are exempted
GST Valuation (Determination of Value of supply of goods and
services) Rules, 2016
17. Features of GST
GST - applicable on the supply of goods or services.
GST - a destination based consumption tax.
There is a levy on value addition at each stage
Dual GST with the Centre and States simultaneously levying it on a
common tax base.
GST levied by the Centre would be called Central GST (CGST) and that to
be levied by States would be called State GST (SGST).
GST would apply to all supply barring a few to be specified.
18. Features of GST
The CGST and SGST would be levied at rates to be jointly decided by the
Centre and States.
The rates would be notified on the recommendations of the GST Council.
There would be a floor rate with a small band of rates within which the
States may fix the rates for SGST.
The exemption list may be common for the Centre and the States.
In GST. tax payers shall be allowed to take credit of taxes paid and utilize
the same for payment of output tax.
19. Features of GST
An Integrated GST (IGST) would be levied and collected by the Centre on
inter-State supply of goods and services.
Parliament will have exclusive power to make laws with respect to levy of
IGST on inter-State trade or commerce.
SGST portion of IGST shall be transferred to the destination State where the
goods or services are eventually consumed.
Exports shall be treated as zero-rated supply. No tax is payable on exports
but ITC related to the supply shall be refunded to exporters.
No mechanism for upfront zero rating of supplies of goods and services
required for authorized operations of SEZ / EOU / STP units
20. Features of GST
Other statue like SEZ Act, 2005 which are inconsistent will be amended to
bring in tune with GST
Import of goods/services would be subject to IGST in addition to basic
customs duty.
Laws and procedures for levy and collection of CGST/SGST would be
harmonized to the extent possible.
GST rate may vary between Center and State
Tax payers making inter-State supplies or paying tax on reverse charge
basis shall not be eligible for threshold exemption or composition scheme
21. Features of GST
Unlike the State VAT, the date of commencement of this levy would need to
be synchronized across the Centre and the States. This is because the IGST
model cannot function effectively unless the Centre and all the States
participate simultaneously.
GST is payable under RCM for both goods and services
Tax Invoice V/s Bill of Supply
Tax amount should be compulsory shown in the tax Invoice. No inclusive
of taxes
22. Taxable Person – Section 9
Means a person who is registered or required to be registered under
Schedule III.
Liability to pay tax arises only when the taxable person crosses the
exemption threshold
The Central / State Government and local authorities are also regarded as
taxable person.
Persons who are not regarded as taxable persons under GST:
an agriculturist
an employee providing services to his employer
person dealing with goods and/or services that are not liable to tax
under the Act
person receiving services of value not exceeding Rs….. in a year for
personal use
23. Registration
Tax payers with an aggregate turnover in a financial year up to [Rs.10
lakhs] would be exempt from tax.
For NE States and Sikkim, the threshold exemption shall be [Rs. 5 lakhs]
Aggregate turnover means the aggregate value of all taxable and non-
taxable supplies, exempt supplies and exports of goods and/or services of a
person having the same PAN
Aggregate turnover shall be computed on all India basis.
Aggregate turnover excludes taxes, if any, charged under the CGST Act,
SGST Act and the IGST Act, as the case may be
24. Registration
Tax payers making inter-State supplies or paying tax on reverse charge
basis shall not be eligible for threshold exemption.
On the appointed day, every person registered under any of the earlier
laws shall be issued a certificate of registration on a provisional basis
Time limit of 6 months from the appointed date to obtain the final
registration
Schedule III of the Model GST Law prescribes that every supplier shall be
liable to be registered in the State from where he makes a taxable supply of
goods and/or services if his aggregate turnover in a financial year exceeds
[Rs nine lakh]
25. Registration
Supplier shall not be liable to registration if his aggregate turnover consists
of exclusively of goods and/or services which are not liable to tax
Application for registration shall be made within 30 days from the date
when he becomes liable for registration
Voluntarily registration is also permitted
Application for Registration will be online
Registration to be granted State-wise. A person having multiple business
verticals in a State may obtain separate registration.
Registration shall be deemed to have been granted if no deficiency is
communicated to the applicant within the prescribed period (3 days)
26. Registration
Cancellation of registration under CGST Act means a cancellation of
registration under SGST Act and vice-versa.
No Centralized Registration concept in GST
Liability to be registered irrespective of threshold
Persons making inter-State taxable supply
Persons required to pay tax under reverse charge
Casual and non-resident taxable persons
E-Commerce operator
Persons who supply goods through e-commerce operator
An aggregator who supplies services under his brand name
Input Service Distributor (ISD)
Persons required to deduct tax at source
27. Composition Scheme
Small taxpayers with an aggregate turnover up to [Rs. 50 lakhs] in a FY
shall be eligible for composition levy.
Under the scheme, a taxpayer shall pay tax as a percentage of his turnover
during the year without the benefit of ITC.
The floor rate of tax for CGST and SGST shall not be less than [1%]
A tax payer opting for composition levy shall not collect any tax from his
customers.
If opted, composition scheme will applicable for all branches/units
Tax payers making inter-State supplies or paying tax on reverse charge
basis shall not be eligible for composition scheme.
28. Exemption
On the recommendation of the Council, the Central/State Govt.
may, by notification, exempt specified goods and/or services from
payment of CGST/SGST.
Exemptions are of two types: General and Conditional
General exemptions are universal in nature and are issued in public
interest.
Conditional exemptions are issued in public interest to deal with
circumstances of an exceptional nature.
29. Rate of tax in GST
Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR) will be worked out
GST rate to be decided by GST Council
Standard Rate - between 18% to 22%.
Merit Rate – around 12%
Special Rate – between 2% to 6%
Demerit rate – upto 40%
Composition Rate – CGST 2% & SGCST 2%
30. Input Tax Credit Set Off
Manner of utilization of credit:
ITC on account of CGST shall first be utilized towards payment of
CGST; the amount remaining, if any shall be utilized towards payment
of IGST
ITC on account of SGST shall first be utilized towards payment of SGST;
the amount remaining, if any shall be utilized towards payment of IGST.
No ITC on account of CGST shall be utilized towards payment of
SGST and vice versa.
ITC on account of IGST shall first be utilized towards payment of IGST;
the amount remaining, if any shall be utilized towards payment of
CGST and SGST, in that order.
31. Input Tax Credit
A taxable person may take the credit and utilize the same for payment of
output tax.
Unutilized credit can be carried forward or can be claimed as refund in
certain situations.
Condition for availing of ITC by taxable person:
he is in possession of a tax invoice
he has received the goods and/or services
the tax charged in respect of the supply has been paid to Government
he has furnished the return
ITC cannot be availed on invoices which are more than one year old.
ITC is available for business purposes and in respect of all taxable supplies.
32. Input Tax Credit
ITC is available on all goods other than goods and/or services in the
negative list.
Negative list comprises, inter alia,
motor vehicles (except when they are used for certain purposes)
goods and services provided in relation to food and beverages, outdoor
catering, beauty treatment etc.
Goods/services acquired by a principal in the execution of works
contract resulting in construction of immovable property
Full ITC shall be allowed on capital goods on its receipt
No credit on inputs/ input services used for private or personal
consumption
Electronic duty Credit register available online will contain credit details
33. Import of Goods and Services
IGST will be levied on import of goods and services into the country.
The incidence of tax will follow the destination principle (Place of supply
rules).
Tax revenue in case of SGST portion of IGST will accrue to the State where
the imported goods and services are consumed.
Full and complete set-off will be available on the IGST paid on import on
goods and services.
Thus, import of goods will attract BCD and IGST. It may be noted that
import of services, as against service tax at present, in GST regime, will
attract IGST.
34. Refund
Only Two Types of refund in GST:
i. refund of tax on goods and/or services exported out of India or on
inputs used in the goods and/or services which are exported out of
India
ii. inverted duty structure
iii. other instances like wrong payments, incentives, foreign tourists,
diplomats, assessments, etc
Refund can be claimed within 2 years from the relevant date.
Refund shall be granted within 90 days from the date of receipt of
application.
35. Refund
In case of refund claim on account of exports, 80% of the claim can be given
immediately on a provisional basis.
Applicant shall produce documentary evidence that he has not passed on
the incidence of tax on to any other person.
No need to furnish such evidence if the refund claim is less than Rs. 5
lakhs. Self-certification would suffice.
Interest payable after 3 months from the date of receipt of application till
the date of refund.
36. Goods and Service Tax Network
(GSTN)
Section 8 company – Non profit entity
Shares are held by Centre, State and non government financial
institutions
Build the technology Infrastructure for GST
Manage back-end tasks such as tax settlement, assessment, refunds,
etc.
37. Goods v/s Service
Section 2(48) – Goods:
Goods means every kind of movable property other than actionable claim
and money but includes securities, growing crops, grass and things
attached to or forming part of the land which are agreed to be severed
before supply or under the contract of supply;
Explanation:
For the purpose of this clause, the term ‘moveable property’ shall not
include any intangible property
Section 2(88) – services - means anything other than goods;
Explanation:
Services include intangible property and actionable claim but does not
include money
38. Goods v/s Service – Schedule
II
Transfer of goods or of right in goods without transfer of title thereof, is a
supply of service
Transfer of title in goods under an agreement which stipulates that property
in goods will pass at a future date upon payment of full consideration is
supply of goods (Hire purchase transaction)
Supply of service
Job work is a service
Construction, repair, supply
Temporary transfer or permitting the use of any IPR
Information Technology
Agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a
situation, or to do an act
Works Contract
Supply of food in a restaurant
39. Meaning And Scope Of
Supply
Under GST regime, tax is payable on the supply of goods and/or
services.
Supply includes:
i. All forms of supply such as
made or agreed to be made for a consideration in the course or
furtherance of business.
Sale Transfer Barter Exchange
License Rental Lease Disposal
40. Meaning And Scope Of
Supply
ii. Specified supplies made or agreed to be made without a
consideration – Schedule I.
iii. Importation of service, whether or not for a consideration
and whether or not in the course or furtherance of business.
iv. Transaction between a principal and agent shall be deemed
to be a supply.
v. Supply of any branded service by an aggregator under a
brand name shall be deemed to be a supply.
41. Supplies made without
consideration – Schedule I
Permanent transfer/disposal of business asset
Temporary application of business assets to a private or non-
business use
Services put to private or non-business use
Assets retained after deregistration
Supply of goods and/or services by a taxable person to another
taxable or non-taxable person in the course or furtherance of
business
42. Time of Supply of Goods
Earliest of the following:
i. Goods are required to be removed -date when goods are removed
ii. Goods are not required to be removed - date when goods are made
available to the buyer
iii. Date of invoice
iv. Date of receipt of payment by supplier
v. Recipient shows receipt of goods in his books
43. Time of Supply of Service
The time of supply of services shall be:-
i. If the invoice is issued within the prescribed period – Earliest of
date of invoice or date of receipt of payment
ii. If the invoice is not issued within the prescribed period - the date
of completion of provision of service or the date of receipt of
payment, whichever is earlier
iii. Where the above provisions do not apply – the date on which
the recipient shows the receipt of services in his books of
account
44. Time of Supply of goods/service
under reverse charge
Earliest of the following:
i. The date of receipt of services/goods
ii. The date on which the payment is made
iii. The date of receipt of invoice
iv. The date of debit in the books of accounts.
45. Time of Supply vis-à-vis Rate of
Tax
Services
Provided
Invoice
Issued
Payment
received
Time of Supply
Before
(31-Mar-17)
After
(10-Apr-17)
After
(20-Apr-17)
Earlier of date of invoice or receipt
of payment
(10-Apr-17)
Before
(31-Mar-17)
Before
(20-Mar-17)
After
(10-Apr-17)
Date of Invoice
(20-Mar-17)
Before
(31-Mar-17)
After
(10-May-17)
Before
(15-Mar-
17)
Date of receipt of Payment
(15-Mar-17)
46. Time of Supply – Change in Rate
of Service
Services
Provided
Invoice
Issued
Payment
received
Time of Supply
After
(30-Apr-17)
Before
(10-Mar-17)
Before
(20-Mar-17)
Earlier of date of invoice or
receipt of payment
(10-Mar-17)
After
(30-Apr-17)
Before
(10-Mar-17)
After
(10-May-17)
Date of receipt of payment
(10-May-17)
After
(30-Apr-17)
After
(20-May-17)
Before
(25-Mar-17)
Date of Invoice
(20-May-17)
47. Place of Supply Rules
Intra-State Supply Inter-State Supply
Karnataka Bihar Karnataka Bihar
Location of
the
Supplier
Place of
Supply
Location of
the
Supplier
Place of
Supply
48. Valuation
Whether goods/services are supplied by the assessee
Whether Price is the sole consideration
Whether price paid/payable wholly in money
Supplier and recipient are not related
Transaction Value
In the above flow chart, even if one of the conditions is not satisfied then valuation
will be as per Valuation Rules
49. Transaction Value
Transaction value will include
Any taxes, duties, fees and charges levied under any statue other than SGST,
CGST and IGST
Royalties and License fees
Incidental expenses such as commission and packing for any activity done
by the supplier in respect of supply of goods or services
Subsidies provided in any form or manner linked to the supply
Any reimbursable expenditure
Any discount or incentive that may be allowed after the supply has been
effected
50. E-Commerce Operator
Electronic commerce operator shall include every person who, directly or
indirectly, owns, operates or manages an electronic platform that is
engaged in facilitating the supply of any goods and/or services or in
providing any information or any other services incidental to or in
connection there with but shall not include persons engaged in supply of
such goods and/or services o their own behalf.
E-commerce operatory would be required to collect TCS on amounts
credited to the suppliers account
File returns within 10 days
51. Comparative Analysis
Nature of Transaction Existing Regime GST Regime
Manufacture and Sale from
Bangalore to Mysore – Intra State
transaction
Excise Duty + VAT CGST + SGST
Manufacture and Sale from
Bangalore to Chennai – Inter State
transaction
Excise Duty + CST at local
rate / CST at concessional
rate
IGST
PCS renders service to a client in
Bangalore
Service Tax CGST + SGST
PCS renders service to a client in
Chennai
Service Tax IGST
Import of Goods Custom Duty + CVD + SAD Custom Duty +
IGST
Import of Services Service Tax under RCM IGST under RCM
Branch Transfer - Goods ED + No VAT+ No CST
Reverse 2% VAT Credit
CGST & SGST/
IGST
52. Comparative Analysis
Nature of Transaction Existing Regime GST Regime
Branch Transfer – Service NIL/ No Reversal of CENVAT
Credit
CGST & SGST/ IGST
Job Work Central Excise or Service Tax No tax upto180 days
Free Samples – Distributed
within Country
ED+ No VAT – Reversal of
proportionate ITC
CGST + SGST /
IGST
Free Samples – Outside the
Country
No impact No impact
Transaction between Principal
and Agent (Consignment Sales)
ED + No VAT – Reversal of
proportionate ITC
CGST + SGST /
IGST
Branded Aggregator Service Service tax by the Aggregator CGST + SGST /
IGST by the
aggregator
E-commerce – Operator’s
activity
ST on service charged by the
operator on Merchant
CGST + SGST /
IGST on Service
53. Returns to be filed in GST
GSTR-1
•Outward Supply
•File within 10 days after the end of the month
GSTR-2
•Inward Supply
•File within 15 days after the end of the month
GSTR-3
•Monthly Returns
•File within 20 days after the end of the month
GSTR-4
•Person registered under composition scheme
•File within 18 days after the end of the quarter
54. Returns to be filed in GST
GSTR – 5
•Return to be filed by Non - Resident
•Monthly returns - File within 18 days after the end of the month
•7 days after expiry of registration
GSTR – 6
•Input Service Distributor
•Within 13 days after end of the month
GSTR – 7
•TDS/TCS Returns
•File within 10 days from the end of the month
GSTR – 8
•Annual Return
•31st December following the end of the financial year
55. Annual Return
Annual return needs to be filed online
Annual return shall be filed by every registered taxable person
other than
ISD
Deductor deducting TDS
Casual taxable person
Audited statement of accounts and reconciliation statement to be
submitted along with the Annual Return by certain taxable persons
56. Late filing Fee
Defaulted Return Late Fee
Return on Outward
Details
Rs. 100 per day of delay, Max of Rs. 5,000
Return on Inward
Details
Same as Above
Monthly Return Same as Above
Annual Return Rs. 100 per day of delay
Maximum = 0.25% of Aggregate turnover
57. Invoice Matching
On filing of return by the taxable person, his inward supplies and/or
debit notes shall be matched with the corresponding outward supplies
and/or debit notes declared by the supplier in his tax return.
On matching, the ITC claimed by the taxable person shall be finally
accepted and he shall be informed.
In case of mis-match, the discrepancy shall be notified to the taxable
person and his supplier.
Where the supplier does not rectify the discrepancy in his return, the
amount to the extent of discrepancy shall be added to the output tax
liability of the taxable person.
58. Invoice Matching
Likewise, the reduction in tax liability due to issue of a credit note by the
supplier shall be matched with the reduction in ITC claimed by the
recipient in his return.
In case of matching, such reduction in the tax liability shall be finally
accepted and communicated to the supplier.
In case of mis-match, the discrepancy shall be notified to the supplier and
the recipient.
Where the recipient does not rectify the discrepancy and reduce his ITC
claim in his return, the amount to the extent of discrepancy shall be added
to the output tax liability of the supplier.
A taxable person can reclaim the ITC reversed only after the concerned
supplier furnishes the details of invoice and/or debit note in his return.
59. Compliance Rating
Every taxable person shall be assigned a GST compliance rating score
based on his record of compliance with the provisions of this act.
To be determined based on parameter which are yet to be prescribed
GST compliance rating score shall be updated and placed in the public
domain
Large companies may deal with only those dealers who would has a
specific minimum rating
Department my carry out search or seizure on assessee who have very less
rating
60. Assessment
Self Assessment - Taxable person shall himself assess the taxes
payable and pay tax
Turnover upto 1.5 cr – Assessment will be done by State
In case of Inter state transaction – Center will carry out the
assessment irrespective of the turnover.
Turnover more than 1.5 cr, both Center and State will do the
assessment
61. Assessment
Taxable person may request for provisional assessment in cases where
he is unable to determine the value or rate of tax
Provisional assessment is to be finalized within 6 months
After final assessment, the taxable person shall be liable to pay
additional tax or may claim refund, as case may be
Books of accounts should be retained for 60 months from the date of
filing annual return
62. Audit by department
Audit can be conducted at the place of business of the taxable person or at
the office of the tax authorities.
Taxable person shall be informed sufficiently in advance, prior to the
conduct of audit.
Audit shall be carried out in a transparent manner.
Audit to be completed within 3 months, extendable by a further period of 6
months.
On conclusion of audit, the proper officer shall without delay notify the
taxable person of the findings, the taxable person’s rights and obligations
and reasons for the findings.
63. Transitional Provisions
Cenvat credit / VAT carried forward in a return shall be allowed as
input tax credit under GST.
Un-availed Cenvat credit on capital goods, not carried forward in a
return, shall also be allowed as ITC under GST.
Credit of eligible duties and taxes in respect of inputs held in stock
shall be allowed to a registered taxable person.
64. Transitional Provisions
Taxable person paying tax under composition scheme in the current regime can
take credit of eligible duties and taxes in respect of inputs held as stock in the
form of RM, semi finished or finished goods
If a taxable person carries forward eligible credit in a return and switches to
composition scheme then he shall pay tax equivalent to the credit on inputs,
semi finished goods, capital goods held with him
Where the price is revised in pursuance of a contract after the appointed date,
the supplier will issue a supplementary invoice either as debit or credit notes
within 30 days. Supplementary invoice will either be treated as Inward supply
or outward supply
65. Special Points in GST
No tax is payable on the goods removed/despatched earlier but returned to
the place of business within 6 months after the introduction of GST
No tax is payable if input, semi finished goods and finished goods
removed for job work and returned within 6 months
Capital goods removed for Job Work needs to be returned within 2 years
Registration may be canceled if returns not furnished for continuous period
of 6 months
In GST, forms such as C form, E1 and E2 form will go away
E-sugam concept will be there in GST
66. Special Points in GST
As per Section 37, Central/State Govt. dept, local authority, Governmental
agencies to deduct tax at 1% on payment made/credited to supplier of
taxable supplies where the total value of supply under a contract exceeds
10L.
TDS amount to be credited by the deductor within 10 days
Where goods or services or both used both for taxable and non taxable
supplies – proportionate credit to be availed
Immovable property is outside the purview of GST
Document invoices of Stock on which Excise Duty is paid as credit on it can
be claimed in GST
67. Special Points
Ongoing contracts which are inclusive of taxes
MRP based sales – have less stock as on 31st Mar’17
Act is prepared for safeguarding revenue but not for the assessee
Inspection under GST can be carried even at odd hours.
Excise Tariff disputes may go away in GST
Concept of abatement may not be there in GST
Only 9 codes for payment of tax under GST
68. GST Impact on various
Sectors
Manufacturing
Construction
Information Technology
Education Sector
Health Care Sector
Entertainment Industry
FMCG
Hospitality
69. Impact on Company Secretary
(CS)
Increase in Tax Rate
Working capital management
Option to opt for Composition Scheme
Satisfying pure agent concept for payments made on behalf of clients
ST under RCM to be paid on few Govt. Services
VAT and Excise Duty Input Credit. Egs: Electronics, Furniture etc.
70. Opportunities for Company
Secretary
Educating clients and restructuring their business system
Procedural compliance like – Registration, Filing returns etc
Consultancy Services
Support clients on refund claims
Health check up and tax planning
Representation services
71. Advantages in GST
India will be a common market. Boost for Karnataka State
Removes cascading effect of taxes
Ease of doing business
Simplified law
Increased Assessee base
Reduction in taxes in long run
Less of tax evasion
Reduced litigation
Less corruption
72. Challenges in GST
Impact on Service sector
Managing the Working capital
Controlling Inflation in short run
IT infrastructure PAN India
Adjudication with two department
Granting exemption for certain products
Matching of Credit for claiming Input Credit
Carrying forward the supply chain
Rigorous penalty provisions
73.
74. Contact Us:
9845 154 880
mohan@rvkassociates.com
9844 000 207
pankaj.r@rvkassociates.com
R. Mohan
Pankaj Kumar
R