To maintain the desired SAL at the plant is task which demands great care and control over Man, Machine & Method. This summarize work will definitely help you as hand note.
Includes cleanroom rules, cleanroom techniques, cleanroom behavior, protocol and practices. Movement in cleanroom, handling in the cleanroom, nature of cleanroom personnel and wrong practices in the cleanroom.
Contamination Control in Cleanrooms_Dr.A. AmsavelDr. Amsavel A
Basic’s of Contamination
Sources of Contamination
Environment Specification
Elements of Cleanroom Design and Qualification
Definitions
Control of Contaminations
People, Cleaning, Environment & Material
Operation, Monitoring and Control
Documents and Records
Includes cleanroom rules, cleanroom techniques, cleanroom behavior, protocol and practices. Movement in cleanroom, handling in the cleanroom, nature of cleanroom personnel and wrong practices in the cleanroom.
Contamination Control in Cleanrooms_Dr.A. AmsavelDr. Amsavel A
Basic’s of Contamination
Sources of Contamination
Environment Specification
Elements of Cleanroom Design and Qualification
Definitions
Control of Contaminations
People, Cleaning, Environment & Material
Operation, Monitoring and Control
Documents and Records
Merupakan penggalan USP 36 chapter 1116 mengenai Microbiological Control And Monitoring Of Aseptic Processing Environments
Untuk mendapat softcopy atau informasi lebih lanjut silahkan hubungi delli.intralab@gmail.com
The presentation was an overview of the GMP regulations specific to cleaning validation for medicine manufacturers. New guidelines for Health Based Exposure Limits were discussed along with common GMP deficiencies observed during TGA inspections.
Control on Cleanroom Environmental Monitoring (Pharmaceutical)Srinath Sasidharan
A general consideration of Environmental Monitoring in Pharmaceutical manufacturing area. Cleanroom Monitoring Tools and Utilities: Author Sreenath Sasidharan (Geltec Healthcare FZE)
Personal Hygiene for pharma industry-Dr. A. AmsavelDr. Amsavel A
Personal hygiene
Source of Contamination and control
GMP Requirement /Guideline
Procedures & Records
Protective Clothing & gowning
Health Examination
Hand wash – How and when
Training & Practice
by Dr. A. Amsavel
Aseptic / sterile - “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
Validation of aseptic process should be designed to provide assurance through appropriate testing that all phases and activities of the process remain sterile and it is controlled within the predetermined parameters.
Drug product, container, and closure are subject to sterilization separately, and then brought together.
Aseptic / sterile- “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
Cleaning and Disinfecting the CleanroomPeter Lojac
Cleaning and disinfecting your cleanroom environment is the only way to maintain its efficacy. This presentation explains the cleanroom cleaning methods and types of contaminants.
This is the 1st part of our "All about cleanrooms". This presentation will take you through the history of cleanrooms, types and applications of cleanrooms.
Merupakan penggalan USP 36 chapter 1116 mengenai Microbiological Control And Monitoring Of Aseptic Processing Environments
Untuk mendapat softcopy atau informasi lebih lanjut silahkan hubungi delli.intralab@gmail.com
The presentation was an overview of the GMP regulations specific to cleaning validation for medicine manufacturers. New guidelines for Health Based Exposure Limits were discussed along with common GMP deficiencies observed during TGA inspections.
Control on Cleanroom Environmental Monitoring (Pharmaceutical)Srinath Sasidharan
A general consideration of Environmental Monitoring in Pharmaceutical manufacturing area. Cleanroom Monitoring Tools and Utilities: Author Sreenath Sasidharan (Geltec Healthcare FZE)
Personal Hygiene for pharma industry-Dr. A. AmsavelDr. Amsavel A
Personal hygiene
Source of Contamination and control
GMP Requirement /Guideline
Procedures & Records
Protective Clothing & gowning
Health Examination
Hand wash – How and when
Training & Practice
by Dr. A. Amsavel
Aseptic / sterile - “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
Validation of aseptic process should be designed to provide assurance through appropriate testing that all phases and activities of the process remain sterile and it is controlled within the predetermined parameters.
Drug product, container, and closure are subject to sterilization separately, and then brought together.
Aseptic / sterile- “ A state of control attained by using an aseptic work area and performing activities in a manner that precludes microbiological contamination of the exposed sterile product”
Cleaning and Disinfecting the CleanroomPeter Lojac
Cleaning and disinfecting your cleanroom environment is the only way to maintain its efficacy. This presentation explains the cleanroom cleaning methods and types of contaminants.
This is the 1st part of our "All about cleanrooms". This presentation will take you through the history of cleanrooms, types and applications of cleanrooms.
Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipment: Study of different source ...Ms. Pooja Bhandare
Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipment: Study of different source of contamination in aseptic area and methods of prevention, clean area classification. PHARMACEUTICALMICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-IVPart-1
Introduction: Designing of Aseptic Area . i) The clean-up area,
ii) The compounding area,
iii) The aseptic area,
iv) The quarantine area and
v) The packaging/labelling area.
Flow diagram of aseptic area. Floors, walls and ceilings, Doors, windows and services Personnel and protective clothing Cleaning and disinfection. Air Supply. Laminar flow equipment. Vertical laminar air flow bench
Horizontal laminar air flow bench
High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter. Operating Instructions Uses of Laminar Air Flow.Advantages of Laminar Air Flow.Limitations of Laminar Air Flow. Air flow pattern Unidirectional airflow
Non-unidirectional airflow
Combined airflow
Different Sources of Contamination in an Aseptic Area
1) Personnel:
2) Buildings and Facilities
3) Equipment and Utensils:
4) Raw Materials
5) Manufacturing Process:
Methods of Prevention of Contamination Clean Area Classification
Designing of aseptic area including design, construction, service, flow chart,source of contamination, method of prevention of it,clean area classification as per USPDA.
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Asepsis sterilization and infection control /certified fixed orthodontic cour...Indian dental academy
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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This session from the Institute of Validation Technology's Contamination and Control Week discusses regulatory expectations and industry drivers for aseptic cleaning and environmental monitoring, regulatory expectations for cleanrooms, and current FDA and EU expectations during inspection of sterile and aseptic operations.
MANUFACTURING OF PARENTRALS
1. Formulation and Raw Materials:
Concept: The process begins with the formulation of the parenteral drug, determining its composition and concentration.
Raw Materials: High-quality pharmaceutical-grade raw materials, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and solvents, are selected based on their compatibility and purity.
2. Sterilization of Raw Materials:
Concept: Due to the sterile nature of parenteral products, all raw materials, including the API and excipients, must undergo rigorous sterilization.
Methods: Common sterilization methods include autoclaving, filtration, and aseptic processing to ensure aseptic conditions throughout the manufacturing process.
3. Manufacturing Process:
Preparation: The formulation is prepared, and various components are weighed and measured precisely.
Mixing: The ingredients are mixed under controlled conditions to achieve a homogeneous blend, ensuring uniform distribution of the API and other components.
Filtration: The solution is then filtered to remove any particulate matter and ensure clarity.
Filling: The sterile drug solution is filled into vials, ampoules, or other suitable containers in a controlled environment, maintaining sterility.
4. Sterilization of Final Product:
Terminal Sterilization: The final product, in its container, undergoes terminal sterilization methods like autoclaving or gamma irradiation to eliminate any microbial contamination that may have occurred during the manufacturing process.
At airmid healthgroup ltd our mission is to prevent ill health caused by exposure to indoor air pollutants. To achieve this goal we have assembled a unique multidisciplinary team of Clinicians, Industrial Hygienists, Occupational Health Advisers, and Specialist Laboratory Scientists in Mycology, Virology, Bacteriology, Allergy and Immunology. This slide deck refers to our Environmental Test Chamber with modified ASHRAE type 52.2 Test Rig. To find out more contact Graeme Tarbox gtarbox@airmidhealthgroup.com or visit www.airmidhealthgroup.com
To help clients with products and services for the built environment improve their customer offerings through health related innovations and marketing. The Airmid mission is to create value through a number of collaborative strategies including field research, environmental test chamber studies and licensing our own intellectual property. By specialising in studying how allergens, viruses, and other ultra-fine particles spread illness and disease in buildings we are a leading authority in aerobiology and bio-medical research. Our clients succeed by making the built environment as healthy as possible.
Qualification and Validation have big Weightage in the Regulatory Compliance and GMP. Qualification and Validation only can guarantee about the Product Safety, Integrity, Strength, Purity and Quality assurance.
Almost all the regulatory bodies are expected to have Risk Based Quality System. Quality Risk and its assessment has tremendous output and benefits towards the Patient Safety.
Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing PracticesPharmaceutical
When you are in healthcare, Then GMP is must. Regulatory philosophy for product Quality have been changed from "Quality by Testing QbT" to "Quality by Design QbD". Quality is to be built in product and that only can be done by GMP.
Trends changed from Non compliance to RR --> Gap to RR --> Data Integrity --> DIB --> Smart Audit & Smart Data.
RR = Regulatory Requirements
DIB = Data Integrity Breach
Take a serious Note for Data Integrity whether you are small or big organization. Your Data is the Heart of your business. Regulatory bodies are highly conscious about such issues. For beginners in this path, my small note can help you a lot.
It is difficult to maintain the sterility and It is more difficult to investigate when the status is Non sterile. So this ppt narrate the way for you to investigate the Non sterility.
Solvent plays a crucial role in the reaction. So we should smartly work with solvent. This presentation tries to summarizes the role as well as the effects of the solvent on the different reactions.
Quality Assurance is of Tremendous Importance in Pharma and Health care sector.
A brief of that is try to explain here..
A Trust of the Customer on Product is solely based on the Effective QA
In the Pharmaceutical, We can get accurate result of the whole population or Whole Batch only and only if Our Sampling Method is perfect and Accurate.
Sampling is also one of the IMP technique for the Statistical calculations.
Process Validation is Key important factor for the Pharmaceutical Industry to maintain Consistent Quality in product which claimed by the manufacturer.
In Industry there are lots failures related to the routine process, Equipment and System by one or other means.
So one must analyze control such failures in manner that it will not affect your ultimate output and obviously that is your Product and its Quality.
It is real Art and Talent to make an effective Standard Operating procedure and understanding of the difference between guideline and SOP.
SOP should tell itself
In Pharma and Biotech, Weightage of the Documentation is around 70 % because as per FDA "If you do not have Document, You dint have do it."
So Good Documentation Practice is of tremendous importance for the Industry to comply any regulation like FDA, GMP or ISO.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
6. HESTER BIOSCIENCES LIMITED
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• GOOD: having required qualities of high standards .
• ASEPTIC: free from contamination, caused by harmful bacteria,
virus, fungi. A fully careful controlled condition.
• PRACTICES: A actual application or use of an idea, method, belief
theories to relate with.
Good Aseptic practices
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• Contamination is a process or act that causes materials or
surfaces to be soiled with contaminating substances.
• Contaminants are generated from five basic sources:
– Facilities – Machine
– People – Man
– Tools – Method
– Fluids – Material
– product being manufactured.
What is Contamination ?
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• In cleanroom technology, contaminates are understood to be not
only dust particles in the strict sense, but any disturbing effects of a
solid, liquid, gaseous, thermal or electromagnetic nature capable of
having a negative influence on the course of a process and the
quality of a product.
• The size of particles is defined in microns (abbreviated µm) i. e.
”small” in Greek. One micron is a millionth of a meter or a
thousandth of a millimeter.
• As a comparison, one human hair has a diameter of about 60 - 80
microns; all particles from about 5 microns down are present in the
air and are therefore called suspended particles.
Definition of Contamination
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• What can HVAC do?
• HVAC system performs four basic functions:
1. Control airborne particles, dust and micro-organisms
• Thru air filtration using high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters.
• They filter particles as small as 0.3 microns with a 99.97% minimum
particle-collective efficiency
HVAC - Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
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2. Maintain room pressure (delta P)
• Areas that must remain “cleaner” than surrounding areas must be kept
under a “positive” pressurization,
• This is achieved by the HVAC system providing more air into the
“cleaner” space than is mechanically removed from that same space.
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3: Maintain space moisture (Relative Humidity)
Humidity is controlled by cooling air to dew point temperatures or by
using desiccant dehumidifiers.
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4. Maintain space temperature –
• Temperature can affect production directly or indirectly by fostering
the growth of microbial contaminants on workers.
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• A cleanroom is an area set apart by a wall or similar partition, whose
degree of cleanliness is achieved by purified air ventilation.
• Cleanroom environment is pressurized to outside area.
The ISO definition of clean room is: Room in which the concentration of
airborne particles is controlled, and which is constructed and used in a
manner to minimize the introduction, generation and retention of particles
inside the room, and in which other relevant parameters, e.g. temperature,
humidity and pressure, are controlled as necessary.
Clean Room Architecture
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Air Current Control
• type of cleanroom (turbulent, with low turbulence)
• cleanroom layout
• arrangement of incoming and outgoing air flows
• technological environment
• particle-proof room divisions
• maintenance of pressure
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Staff
• rules of behavior, discipline
• speed of movement
• organization of work activities
• clothing appropriate for cleanroom
• regular decontamination of cleanroom clothing
• entry and exit procedures (airlocks)
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Workplace
• cleanroom compliant infrastructure
• ergonomic design
• arrangement of incoming and outgoing air flows
• aerodynamics of equipment
• sources of heat
• ”blind-spots” in current
• cleanliness of surfaces
• cleaning throughout production
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• process layout
• sequence of procedures
• keeping process media clean (gases, chemicals, DI water, solvents etc.)
• process equipment, production fittings
• monitoring procedures
• inward and outward movement of materials through airlocks
Process
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Cleanroom Clothing
• Particle Emission from Persons
• Function of Cleanroom Clothing
• Evaluation Criteria for Cleanroom Clothing
• Recommended Cleanroom Clothing
• Dressing according to Cleanroom Standards
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• Laminar flow principle involves double filtration of air through coarse
Prefilters (upto 5 microns) and HEPA filters (down to 0.3 microns) for
filtration of Biological & Particulate contaminants.
• A constant uni-directional air flows either Horizontally or Vertically, is
drawn from atmosphere and passed through pre and HEPA filters on to the
work surface.
Laminar Flow Cabinet
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• Care is taken when selecting and using commodity items in
cleanrooms.
• Wipers, cleanroom paper and pens and other supplies that
service the cleanroom should be carefully screened and
selected
• Mops, Wipes, Paper, Pen etc….
Commodities