Andreas Schleicher - Director for the Directorate of Education and Skills, OECD
Each year the Global Education & Skills Forum brings together world leaders from the public, private and social sectors seeking solutions to achieving education, equity and employment for all.
4. More people on the move
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
High income OECD members
Low income Middle income
Source : OECD (2013), Trends Shaping Education.
Primary source: World Bank (2012), World Databank: Net Migration.
Net migration (in millions of people) into regions, with countries grouped by income level and OECD members, 1960-2010.
5. Sources: World Bank (2015), World Development Indicators: Foreign Direct
Investment. 5
Increasingly global and volatile investment patterns
Foreign direct investment in reporting country, in millions of USD, 1970-2012
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
MillionsofUSD
Low-income countries Middle-income countries OECD members World
6. Sources: OECD (2015) In It Together – Why Less Inequality Benefits All.
6
Lower and lowest incomes increasingly left behind
Trends in real household incomes at the bottom, the middle and the top, OECD average, 1985-2011
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2011
Bottom 10% Bottom 40% middle 50-90% Top 10%
8. Environmental
degradation
Climate change
Migration
Middle class
Polarisation
of societies
Renewable energy
Loss of
biodiversity
Water and food
shortages
Natural
disasters
Financial
crises
Nationalism
Democratisation
Multinational
companies
Harmonization
of values
Interdependent
markets
Trade
openness
Emerging
economies
Poverty
Ageing
Radicalisation
Tourism
Inequality
International
governance
Global
integration
20. Routine cognitive skills Complex ways of thinking, complex ways of
doing, collective capacity
Some students learn at high levels (sorting) All students need to learn at high levels
Student inclusion
Curriculum, instruction and assessment
Standardisation and compliance High-level professional knowledge workers
Teacher quality
‘Tayloristic’, hierarchical Flat, collegial
Work organisation
Primarily to authorities Primarily to peers and stakeholders
Accountability
System transformations
The old bureaucratic system The modern enabling system
22. The True
The realm of human knowledge The Good
The realm of ethics and judgement
The Just and Well-Ordered
The realm of political and civic life,
binding social capital The Beautiful
The realm of creativity,
esthetics and designThe Sustainable
The realm of natural
and physical health The Prosperous
The realm of economic life
The big world of learning – Global citizenship
24. Global citizenship
How well are students prepared for life, citizenship and employment in diverse societies?
To what degree are students able to examine contemporary issues?
Are students able to understand and appreciate multiple cultural perspectives
(including their own) and manage differences and conflicts?
To what degree are students prepared to interact with others with respect for the
inviolable rights and dignity of every individual?
To what degree do students care about the world and take action to make a difference?
32. Teachers Self-Efficacy and Professional Collaboration
11.40
11.60
11.80
12.00
12.20
12.40
12.60
12.80
13.00
13.20
13.40
Never
Onceayearorless
2-4timesayear
5-10timesayear
1-3timesamonth
Onceaweekormore
Teacherself-efficacy(level)
Teach jointly as a
team in the same
class
Observe other
teachers’ classes and
provide feedback
Engage in joint
activities across
different classes
Take part in
collaborative
professional learning
Less
frequently
More
frequently
35. User-generated wisdom
Recognising both students and adults as resources
for the co-creation of communities, for the design
of learning and for the success of students
36. The past was divided
Teachers and content divided by subjects and student destinations
Schools designed to keep students inside, and the rest of the world outside
37. The future is integrated
Integrated: Emphasising integration of subjects, integration of
students and integration of learning contexts
Connected: with real-world contexts, and permeable to the rich
resources in the community
Less subject-based, more project-based
41. Ingenious
Building instruction from student passions and capacities,
helping students personalise their learning and
assessment in ways that foster engagement and talents.
42. Learning a place
Schools as technological islands, that is technology was deployed
mostly to support existing practices for efficiency gains
43. Learning an activity
Technologies liberating learning from past conventions and connect
learners in new and powerful ways. The past was interactive, the
future is participative
51. Find out more about our work at www.oecd.org/pisa
– All publications
– The complete micro-level database
Email: Andreas.Schleicher@OECD.org
Twitter: SchleicherOECD
Wechat: AndreasSchleicher
Thank you
Editor's Notes
Note:
High income countries: are the most developed and the richest counties. They are defined as countries with gross national income (GNI) above $12,000. ( ex.: Germany, France, Chile, Argentina).
Middle income countries: are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 5 of the world’s 7 billion people and 73% of the world’s poor people (ex.: Brazil, China, India, South Africa).
Low income countries: are sometimes also referred to as developing countries with GNI per capita below $ 1,000. ( ex.: Afghanistan, Uganda, Haiti).