SlideShare a Scribd company logo
GLOBAL
DIVERSITY
INTRODUCTION
• Global diversity refers to the range of
differences that describe the composition of a
group of two or more people in a cross-cultural
and multi-national context. A company
believes that focusing on global diversity will
allow it to adopt more inclusive practices
around the world.
• Global diversity is about understanding the differences that
exist within and between different countries as well as
understanding one’s own environment (Gundling &
Zanchettin, 2007). In recent years, globalization has made
diversity an important issue in many MNCs. In particular,
diversity is becoming a norm for influencing organizational
outcomes, such as increased global knowledge, high
performance, innovation, and employee engagement
(Lauring, 2013).
• The literature points toward two main issues that
organizations face in terms of managing diversity globally. The
first issue relates to a thorough knowledge about how each
country differs socially, legally, and politically (Mor
Barak, 2014). The second issue that organizations face is being
able to understand cultural diversity of employees and the top
management team (Scott & Byrd, 2012).
• Scott and Byrd (2012) suggested that organizations that develop
cultural competence and facilitate smooth coordination and
transition across employees, and business units are likely to be more
successful than those that neglect these issues. Gundling and
Zanchettin (2007) noted that dealing with these issues in a global
context requires an integrated effort and coordination from the
senior management teams.
• Many firms prefer diverse teams because they often perform better
than homogenous teams (Sippola & Smale, 2007). Particularly for
complex tasks, heterogeneous teams are thought to outperform
homogeneous ones (Benet-Martinez & Hong, 2014). For instance,
Motorola managed to beat its competition by producing the world’s
most efficient, high-quality cellular phones, which were produced by
heterogeneous teams (Aswathappa, 2007). Moreover, diversity
enhances organizational flexibility as it encourages the firm to
challenging old assumptions and becoming more adaptable to new
ideas (Nelson & Quick, 2013).
• Even though diverse teams bring a wide range of
organizational benefits, these teams also face number of
issues (Sutton, 2014).
• Firstly, it is necessary to attract global team leaders with the
crucial skills needed to manage cultural diversity: such as
cultural agility, global mind-set, and cultural intelligence
(Collings, Wood, & Caligiuri, 2015). This issue has significant
implications in terms of finding suitable candidates and
initiating appropriate training programs (Collings et al., 2015).
• Secondly, cultural diversity makes functioning of work teams
(face-to-face and virtual) more challenging because team
members need to learn the value of divergent perspectives
while acting in similar ways to enhance group effectiveness
(Bhagat, Triandis, & McDevitt, 2012).
MULTICULTURISM
A multicultural workforce is one in which a wide
range of cultural differences exist among the
employees in the organization. While a number of
major and minor traits are used to describe
cultural differences, the most common traits used
to identify the level of multiculturalism evident in
a given workforce often boils down to "age, sex,
ethnicity, physical ability, race and sexual
orientation, according to the "Encyclopedia of
Business."
MULTICULTURAL BASICS
• In general, a multicultural workforce is one in which
employees are heterogeneous, many dissimilar in certain
traits. Practically speaking, any workforce with two or more
employees has some level of multiculturalism based on the
basic assumption that no two people are exactly the same.
Companies vary in level of multiculturalism. Those that have
easily detectible and wide-ranging cultural differences within
their workforces are more often described as multicultural
companies or workforces.
MULTICULTURAL VS.
DIVERSITY
• Over time, a subtle but important transition has taken place in
the way workforces are described related to employee
differences. More often, early 21st-century organizations are
described as diverse when employees are heterogeneous.
Diversity is become increasingly used to depict the importance
of managing diverse workers versus simply recognizing their
existing. Diversity management is a well-recognized process of
proactively and strategically managing the unique needs of a
diverse workplace with multicultural traits.
MULTICULTURAL BENEFITS
• People with differences have natural barriers in
communication and relationships. "Opposites attract" is a
popular relationship adage, but people with differences also
tend to find more conflict in communication than people with
shared backgrounds and life paradigms. However, diversity
management can draw out strong benefits of a multicultural
workforce, including a broader and deeper pool of ideas and
creative development, stronger connections to a global
marketplace and better ability to adapt to marketplace
changes.
DEVELOPING A
GLOBAL MINDSET
INTRODUCTION
• The globalization of business continues to challenge our ability
to operate effectively across countries and cultures, which is
why a global mindset is an essential professional trait.
Professionals with a global mindset leverage all that they know
about their culture and the cultures of other people to react to
situations in the most productive ways, all without losing sight
of who they are.
• Even those with significant international experience benefit
from taking time to refresh and train their brains to be more
global. The following five-step cycle can help you develop a
global mindset and improve the quality of your cross-cultural
interactions. What it comes down to is the recognition that we
all need to be more open and flexible, balanced with a strong
vision of what works and doesn’t work for us on a personal
level.
Recognize your own cultural
values and biases
• The cycle begins with discovering and analyzing your own
values and biases, which are rooted in a variety of cultural
influences that span your life. You might complete a cultural
values assessment to not only get to know yourself but also
see how you compare to other cultures across various
dimensions like communication style and hierarchy. This step
is particularly helpful if you are about to begin a global project
or take a business trip to a new country or even when you’re
interacting with diverse colleagues in your own office.
Developing a strong self-awareness has shown to foster a non-
judgmental perspective on differences, which is critical to
developing a global mindset.
Get to know your personality
traits, especially curiosity.
There are five specific traits that affect your ability to interact effectively with
different cultures:
1. Openness
2. Flexibility
3. Social dexterity
4. Emotional awareness
5. Curiosity
Ask yourself how open you are to different ways of managing a team. Are you flexible
enough to attempt a different feedback style? How easy is it for you to strike up a
conversation with people from foreign countries?
While these traits are all important, curiosity is critical, because we can all find easy
ways to be more curious, and curiosity is what leads us to ask questions, which lead
to the insights we need to understand the idiosyncrasies of global work. If you’re not
naturally curious, you can train yourself to engage in “curiosity conversations” to
learn more about the people around you. A simple chat on the differences between
what’s familiar in your part of the world and in their part of the world can go a long
way toward integrating and ironing out any salient differences. People are usually
willing to talk about their society’s norms at large, if not their own personal habits.
Learnabout the workplaceand business
expectationsof relevant countries and
markets
• The third step transfers your attention away from yourself to
learn about the typical workplace habits, expectations and
best practices in other countries and cultures. (It’s important
to note that cultural norms are not stereotypes but high-level
tendencies.) While you can’t know everything about every
culture, you can certainly access on-demand insights on how
to do business effectively from a variety of online resources
and digital learning platforms.
• Can you schedule meetings during lunch time in Mexico? Do
you know when the weekend is in Saudi Arabia? How should
you establish credibility during a meeting with a potential
client in Japan? You can also widen your base by seeking work
that will expose you to countries or markets important to your
role and career.
Build strong intercultural
relationships
• Just like when learning to speak a second language, it’s helpful to
immerse yourself with people from other parts of the world to
develop a global mindset. These relationships facilitate valuable
learning about what works and what doesn’t. The ability to form
relationships across cultures is not a given, but the more positive
intercultural relationships you develop, the more comfort you’ll have
with diverse work styles and the less you’ll resort to stereotyping.
How often do you approach people from different cultures when at
networking or social events?
• To build your intercultural or global network, it helps to find cultural
mentors or coaches who can give you feedback on what to do better.
You can also use intercultural learning platforms to gain country-
specific insights into appropriate and effective trust-building
activities so that you don’t unknowingly stifle your efforts with the
wrong approach.
Develop strategies to adjust
and flex your style
• What has made you successful in a domestic or local context likely won’t
help you reach the same level of success on a global scale, which is why
learning to adapt your style is often the hardest part of mastering a
global mindset. This step involves expanding your repertoire of business
behaviors by learning to behave in ways that may be unusual to you but
highly effective when interacting with others.
• For example, imagine how much relationship-building time you need to
factor into your schedule when your new peer from India makes a
business trip to visit you. Is a lunch or two enough, or do you need to
extend an invite to show them around town on the weekend? If it feels
excessive or inappropriate to you, it may be a good sign that you’re
going beyond your personal comfort zone, that you’re flexing your style
and that it may indeed be the right thing to do.
• In any case, one of the benefits of developing strong relationships with
colleagues from different cultures is that you can test your approach
and ask them for feedback on how your style would be received in their
part of the world. Discussing cultural differences with your global
colleagues is a great way to build trust and develop personal strategies
for success at the same time.
THANKS

More Related Content

What's hot

Social diversity
Social diversitySocial diversity
Social diversity
Aamna Haneef
 
Diversity Management!
Diversity Management!Diversity Management!
Diversity Management!Joe Ndungu
 
Inclusive education
Inclusive educationInclusive education
Inclusive education
HONEY BABU
 
Diversity Powerpoint
Diversity PowerpointDiversity Powerpoint
Diversity Powerpoint
LauraMcD
 
Equality vs equity
Equality vs equity Equality vs equity
Equality vs equity
Dr. Satish Kumar
 
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
MRJhansiRani
 
Organization Development
Organization Development Organization Development
Organization Development
Nhrd Mumbai
 
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003Workforce diversity.ppt 2003
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003leomaryslideshare
 
Equalityof Opportunity
Equalityof OpportunityEqualityof Opportunity
Equalityof Opportunity
Puja Shrivastav
 
Diversity organizational behaviour
Diversity organizational behaviourDiversity organizational behaviour
Diversity organizational behaviour
Raju Dong
 
Globalization and education
Globalization and educationGlobalization and education
Globalization and educationcristineyabes1
 
Ihrm book
Ihrm bookIhrm book
Ihrm book
iqbalhaider
 
Globalization and education
Globalization and educationGlobalization and education
Globalization and education
mumthazmaharoof
 
Diversity (HRM)
Diversity (HRM)Diversity (HRM)
Diversity (HRM)
fika sweety
 
Inclusive education
Inclusive educationInclusive education
Inclusive education
girija panda
 
Diversity in the workplace
Diversity in the workplaceDiversity in the workplace
Diversity in the workplaceaet0719
 
Managing Diversity
Managing DiversityManaging Diversity
Managing Diversityhumaapkeliye
 
5 diagnosing-organizations
5 diagnosing-organizations5 diagnosing-organizations
5 diagnosing-organizations
Sajjad Hussain
 
Inclusive education ppt
Inclusive education pptInclusive education ppt
Inclusive education ppt
salmansmd
 

What's hot (20)

Social diversity
Social diversitySocial diversity
Social diversity
 
Diversity Management!
Diversity Management!Diversity Management!
Diversity Management!
 
Inclusive education
Inclusive educationInclusive education
Inclusive education
 
Diversity Powerpoint
Diversity PowerpointDiversity Powerpoint
Diversity Powerpoint
 
Equality vs equity
Equality vs equity Equality vs equity
Equality vs equity
 
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
Dr. jhansi rani M R - cross cultural management (IHRM)
 
Organization Development
Organization Development Organization Development
Organization Development
 
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003Workforce diversity.ppt 2003
Workforce diversity.ppt 2003
 
Equalityof Opportunity
Equalityof OpportunityEqualityof Opportunity
Equalityof Opportunity
 
Diversity organizational behaviour
Diversity organizational behaviourDiversity organizational behaviour
Diversity organizational behaviour
 
Globalization and education
Globalization and educationGlobalization and education
Globalization and education
 
Ihrm book
Ihrm bookIhrm book
Ihrm book
 
Globalization and education
Globalization and educationGlobalization and education
Globalization and education
 
Diversity (HRM)
Diversity (HRM)Diversity (HRM)
Diversity (HRM)
 
Formal and informal groups
Formal and informal groupsFormal and informal groups
Formal and informal groups
 
Inclusive education
Inclusive educationInclusive education
Inclusive education
 
Diversity in the workplace
Diversity in the workplaceDiversity in the workplace
Diversity in the workplace
 
Managing Diversity
Managing DiversityManaging Diversity
Managing Diversity
 
5 diagnosing-organizations
5 diagnosing-organizations5 diagnosing-organizations
5 diagnosing-organizations
 
Inclusive education ppt
Inclusive education pptInclusive education ppt
Inclusive education ppt
 

Similar to Global diversity

On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdfOn the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
shalini178068
 
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.pptLocal and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
IvanSaniel1
 
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdfCommunication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
BlackMoon54
 
Moving Beyond Mobility
Moving Beyond MobilityMoving Beyond Mobility
Moving Beyond MobilityLisa Ploeg
 
Chnagingworkplaces
ChnagingworkplacesChnagingworkplaces
Chnagingworkplaces
guestfe69434
 
Chnagingworkplaces
ChnagingworkplacesChnagingworkplaces
Chnagingworkplaces
Eva Georgia
 
Diversity And Inclusion Analysis
Diversity And Inclusion AnalysisDiversity And Inclusion Analysis
Diversity And Inclusion Analysis
Angie Lee
 
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...waQas ilYas
 
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN .docx
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN                                      .docxRunning head DIVERSITY PLAN                                      .docx
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN .docx
todd271
 
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more deptFor your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
arnit1
 
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
Aerial Ellis
 
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
fredharris32
 
Managing Diversity In South Africa
Managing Diversity In South AfricaManaging Diversity In South Africa
Managing Diversity In South Africa
Cheryl Brown
 
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
alinainglis
 
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docxWhy Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
MohammedDemssieMoham
 
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.pptCulture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
mohdshahyar
 
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdfatify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
jeeteshmalani1
 
Cultural Diversity
Cultural DiversityCultural Diversity
Cultural Diversity
Pierre Agamata
 
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdfDiscuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
aksharatelicom
 
Diversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
Diversity And Inclusion Of An OrganizationDiversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
Diversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
Valerie Burroughs
 

Similar to Global diversity (20)

On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdfOn the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
On the basis of global cultures, would people from the United States.pdf
 
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.pptLocal and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings.1679650197381.ppt
 
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdfCommunication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace.pdf
 
Moving Beyond Mobility
Moving Beyond MobilityMoving Beyond Mobility
Moving Beyond Mobility
 
Chnagingworkplaces
ChnagingworkplacesChnagingworkplaces
Chnagingworkplaces
 
Chnagingworkplaces
ChnagingworkplacesChnagingworkplaces
Chnagingworkplaces
 
Diversity And Inclusion Analysis
Diversity And Inclusion AnalysisDiversity And Inclusion Analysis
Diversity And Inclusion Analysis
 
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...
Select a Public Sector Organization and analyze how Ethics in Communication c...
 
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN .docx
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN                                      .docxRunning head DIVERSITY PLAN                                      .docx
Running head DIVERSITY PLAN .docx
 
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more deptFor your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
For your response posts, do the following demonstrate more dept
 
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
Communicating the Case for Diversity and Inclusion
 
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
6820, 147 PMCulturePage 1 of 4httpsedugen.wileyplus..docx
 
Managing Diversity In South Africa
Managing Diversity In South AfricaManaging Diversity In South Africa
Managing Diversity In South Africa
 
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
7LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITYResearch Paper P.docx
 
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docxWhy Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
Why Cultural Intelligence is so Important.docx
 
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.pptCulture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
Culture and Communication in the Global Workforce.ppt
 
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdfatify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
atify and describe the cult alue dimensions that help ural profile of.pdf
 
Cultural Diversity
Cultural DiversityCultural Diversity
Cultural Diversity
 
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdfDiscuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
Discuss the primary impact of diversity on organizationsSolution.pdf
 
Diversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
Diversity And Inclusion Of An OrganizationDiversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
Diversity And Inclusion Of An Organization
 

More from shivamagarwal223

It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
shivamagarwal223
 
Goals webinar clear company_032316
Goals webinar clear company_032316Goals webinar clear company_032316
Goals webinar clear company_032316
shivamagarwal223
 
Barriers to critical thinking
Barriers to critical thinkingBarriers to critical thinking
Barriers to critical thinking
shivamagarwal223
 
Chapter 6 crm in various industries
Chapter 6 crm in various industriesChapter 6 crm in various industries
Chapter 6 crm in various industries
shivamagarwal223
 
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
shivamagarwal223
 
S3 p2 lee_kong_hui
S3 p2 lee_kong_huiS3 p2 lee_kong_hui
S3 p2 lee_kong_hui
shivamagarwal223
 
50 communication
50 communication50 communication
50 communication
shivamagarwal223
 
The journey toward greater customer centricity
The journey toward greater customer centricityThe journey toward greater customer centricity
The journey toward greater customer centricity
shivamagarwal223
 
Customer centric culture
Customer centric cultureCustomer centric culture
Customer centric culture
shivamagarwal223
 
7320080417163054
73200804171630547320080417163054
7320080417163054
shivamagarwal223
 
10+customer+service+exercises
10+customer+service+exercises10+customer+service+exercises
10+customer+service+exercises
shivamagarwal223
 
Customer service
Customer service Customer service
Customer service
shivamagarwal223
 
En clipboard app quick_reference_guide
En clipboard app quick_reference_guideEn clipboard app quick_reference_guide
En clipboard app quick_reference_guide
shivamagarwal223
 
Gap analysis in project management
Gap analysis in project managementGap analysis in project management
Gap analysis in project management
shivamagarwal223
 

More from shivamagarwal223 (20)

It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
It i te-s_q8102_ai-business_intelligence_analyst_final_version_25_10_2018
 
Goals webinar clear company_032316
Goals webinar clear company_032316Goals webinar clear company_032316
Goals webinar clear company_032316
 
Barriers to critical thinking
Barriers to critical thinkingBarriers to critical thinking
Barriers to critical thinking
 
Chapter 6 crm in various industries
Chapter 6 crm in various industriesChapter 6 crm in various industries
Chapter 6 crm in various industries
 
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
Paper 4049 handout_2471_0
 
S3 p2 lee_kong_hui
S3 p2 lee_kong_huiS3 p2 lee_kong_hui
S3 p2 lee_kong_hui
 
50 communication
50 communication50 communication
50 communication
 
The journey toward greater customer centricity
The journey toward greater customer centricityThe journey toward greater customer centricity
The journey toward greater customer centricity
 
Customer centric culture
Customer centric cultureCustomer centric culture
Customer centric culture
 
7320080417163054
73200804171630547320080417163054
7320080417163054
 
10+customer+service+exercises
10+customer+service+exercises10+customer+service+exercises
10+customer+service+exercises
 
Customer service
Customer service Customer service
Customer service
 
En clipboard app quick_reference_guide
En clipboard app quick_reference_guideEn clipboard app quick_reference_guide
En clipboard app quick_reference_guide
 
Environmental analysis
Environmental analysisEnvironmental analysis
Environmental analysis
 
Quest analysis
Quest analysisQuest analysis
Quest analysis
 
Common sense
Common senseCommon sense
Common sense
 
Gap analysis in project management
Gap analysis in project managementGap analysis in project management
Gap analysis in project management
 
Gap analysis hrm
Gap analysis hrmGap analysis hrm
Gap analysis hrm
 
Respectfullness
RespectfullnessRespectfullness
Respectfullness
 
Career counseling
Career counselingCareer counseling
Career counseling
 

Recently uploaded

Training- integrated management system (iso)
Training- integrated management system (iso)Training- integrated management system (iso)
Training- integrated management system (iso)
akaash13
 
TCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
TCS AI for Business Study – Key FindingsTCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
TCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
Tata Consultancy Services
 
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docxModern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
ssuserf63bd7
 
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
CIOWomenMagazine
 
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
gcljeuzdu
 
Founder-Game Director Workshop (Session 1)
Founder-Game Director  Workshop (Session 1)Founder-Game Director  Workshop (Session 1)
Founder-Game Director Workshop (Session 1)
Amir H. Fassihi
 
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
juniourjohnstone
 
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest ExperienceW.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
William (Bill) H. Bender, FCSI
 
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact PlanLeadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Muhammad Adil Jamil
 

Recently uploaded (9)

Training- integrated management system (iso)
Training- integrated management system (iso)Training- integrated management system (iso)
Training- integrated management system (iso)
 
TCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
TCS AI for Business Study – Key FindingsTCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
TCS AI for Business Study – Key Findings
 
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docxModern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docx
 
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...
 
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
 
Founder-Game Director Workshop (Session 1)
Founder-Game Director  Workshop (Session 1)Founder-Game Director  Workshop (Session 1)
Founder-Game Director Workshop (Session 1)
 
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY FACULTY OF NURSING.....
 
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest ExperienceW.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
W.H.Bender Quote 65 - The Team Member and Guest Experience
 
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact PlanLeadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
 

Global diversity

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Global diversity refers to the range of differences that describe the composition of a group of two or more people in a cross-cultural and multi-national context. A company believes that focusing on global diversity will allow it to adopt more inclusive practices around the world.
  • 3. • Global diversity is about understanding the differences that exist within and between different countries as well as understanding one’s own environment (Gundling & Zanchettin, 2007). In recent years, globalization has made diversity an important issue in many MNCs. In particular, diversity is becoming a norm for influencing organizational outcomes, such as increased global knowledge, high performance, innovation, and employee engagement (Lauring, 2013). • The literature points toward two main issues that organizations face in terms of managing diversity globally. The first issue relates to a thorough knowledge about how each country differs socially, legally, and politically (Mor Barak, 2014). The second issue that organizations face is being able to understand cultural diversity of employees and the top management team (Scott & Byrd, 2012).
  • 4. • Scott and Byrd (2012) suggested that organizations that develop cultural competence and facilitate smooth coordination and transition across employees, and business units are likely to be more successful than those that neglect these issues. Gundling and Zanchettin (2007) noted that dealing with these issues in a global context requires an integrated effort and coordination from the senior management teams. • Many firms prefer diverse teams because they often perform better than homogenous teams (Sippola & Smale, 2007). Particularly for complex tasks, heterogeneous teams are thought to outperform homogeneous ones (Benet-Martinez & Hong, 2014). For instance, Motorola managed to beat its competition by producing the world’s most efficient, high-quality cellular phones, which were produced by heterogeneous teams (Aswathappa, 2007). Moreover, diversity enhances organizational flexibility as it encourages the firm to challenging old assumptions and becoming more adaptable to new ideas (Nelson & Quick, 2013).
  • 5. • Even though diverse teams bring a wide range of organizational benefits, these teams also face number of issues (Sutton, 2014). • Firstly, it is necessary to attract global team leaders with the crucial skills needed to manage cultural diversity: such as cultural agility, global mind-set, and cultural intelligence (Collings, Wood, & Caligiuri, 2015). This issue has significant implications in terms of finding suitable candidates and initiating appropriate training programs (Collings et al., 2015). • Secondly, cultural diversity makes functioning of work teams (face-to-face and virtual) more challenging because team members need to learn the value of divergent perspectives while acting in similar ways to enhance group effectiveness (Bhagat, Triandis, & McDevitt, 2012).
  • 7. A multicultural workforce is one in which a wide range of cultural differences exist among the employees in the organization. While a number of major and minor traits are used to describe cultural differences, the most common traits used to identify the level of multiculturalism evident in a given workforce often boils down to "age, sex, ethnicity, physical ability, race and sexual orientation, according to the "Encyclopedia of Business."
  • 8. MULTICULTURAL BASICS • In general, a multicultural workforce is one in which employees are heterogeneous, many dissimilar in certain traits. Practically speaking, any workforce with two or more employees has some level of multiculturalism based on the basic assumption that no two people are exactly the same. Companies vary in level of multiculturalism. Those that have easily detectible and wide-ranging cultural differences within their workforces are more often described as multicultural companies or workforces.
  • 9. MULTICULTURAL VS. DIVERSITY • Over time, a subtle but important transition has taken place in the way workforces are described related to employee differences. More often, early 21st-century organizations are described as diverse when employees are heterogeneous. Diversity is become increasingly used to depict the importance of managing diverse workers versus simply recognizing their existing. Diversity management is a well-recognized process of proactively and strategically managing the unique needs of a diverse workplace with multicultural traits.
  • 10. MULTICULTURAL BENEFITS • People with differences have natural barriers in communication and relationships. "Opposites attract" is a popular relationship adage, but people with differences also tend to find more conflict in communication than people with shared backgrounds and life paradigms. However, diversity management can draw out strong benefits of a multicultural workforce, including a broader and deeper pool of ideas and creative development, stronger connections to a global marketplace and better ability to adapt to marketplace changes.
  • 12. INTRODUCTION • The globalization of business continues to challenge our ability to operate effectively across countries and cultures, which is why a global mindset is an essential professional trait. Professionals with a global mindset leverage all that they know about their culture and the cultures of other people to react to situations in the most productive ways, all without losing sight of who they are. • Even those with significant international experience benefit from taking time to refresh and train their brains to be more global. The following five-step cycle can help you develop a global mindset and improve the quality of your cross-cultural interactions. What it comes down to is the recognition that we all need to be more open and flexible, balanced with a strong vision of what works and doesn’t work for us on a personal level.
  • 13. Recognize your own cultural values and biases • The cycle begins with discovering and analyzing your own values and biases, which are rooted in a variety of cultural influences that span your life. You might complete a cultural values assessment to not only get to know yourself but also see how you compare to other cultures across various dimensions like communication style and hierarchy. This step is particularly helpful if you are about to begin a global project or take a business trip to a new country or even when you’re interacting with diverse colleagues in your own office. Developing a strong self-awareness has shown to foster a non- judgmental perspective on differences, which is critical to developing a global mindset.
  • 14. Get to know your personality traits, especially curiosity. There are five specific traits that affect your ability to interact effectively with different cultures: 1. Openness 2. Flexibility 3. Social dexterity 4. Emotional awareness 5. Curiosity Ask yourself how open you are to different ways of managing a team. Are you flexible enough to attempt a different feedback style? How easy is it for you to strike up a conversation with people from foreign countries? While these traits are all important, curiosity is critical, because we can all find easy ways to be more curious, and curiosity is what leads us to ask questions, which lead to the insights we need to understand the idiosyncrasies of global work. If you’re not naturally curious, you can train yourself to engage in “curiosity conversations” to learn more about the people around you. A simple chat on the differences between what’s familiar in your part of the world and in their part of the world can go a long way toward integrating and ironing out any salient differences. People are usually willing to talk about their society’s norms at large, if not their own personal habits.
  • 15. Learnabout the workplaceand business expectationsof relevant countries and markets • The third step transfers your attention away from yourself to learn about the typical workplace habits, expectations and best practices in other countries and cultures. (It’s important to note that cultural norms are not stereotypes but high-level tendencies.) While you can’t know everything about every culture, you can certainly access on-demand insights on how to do business effectively from a variety of online resources and digital learning platforms. • Can you schedule meetings during lunch time in Mexico? Do you know when the weekend is in Saudi Arabia? How should you establish credibility during a meeting with a potential client in Japan? You can also widen your base by seeking work that will expose you to countries or markets important to your role and career.
  • 16. Build strong intercultural relationships • Just like when learning to speak a second language, it’s helpful to immerse yourself with people from other parts of the world to develop a global mindset. These relationships facilitate valuable learning about what works and what doesn’t. The ability to form relationships across cultures is not a given, but the more positive intercultural relationships you develop, the more comfort you’ll have with diverse work styles and the less you’ll resort to stereotyping. How often do you approach people from different cultures when at networking or social events? • To build your intercultural or global network, it helps to find cultural mentors or coaches who can give you feedback on what to do better. You can also use intercultural learning platforms to gain country- specific insights into appropriate and effective trust-building activities so that you don’t unknowingly stifle your efforts with the wrong approach.
  • 17. Develop strategies to adjust and flex your style • What has made you successful in a domestic or local context likely won’t help you reach the same level of success on a global scale, which is why learning to adapt your style is often the hardest part of mastering a global mindset. This step involves expanding your repertoire of business behaviors by learning to behave in ways that may be unusual to you but highly effective when interacting with others. • For example, imagine how much relationship-building time you need to factor into your schedule when your new peer from India makes a business trip to visit you. Is a lunch or two enough, or do you need to extend an invite to show them around town on the weekend? If it feels excessive or inappropriate to you, it may be a good sign that you’re going beyond your personal comfort zone, that you’re flexing your style and that it may indeed be the right thing to do. • In any case, one of the benefits of developing strong relationships with colleagues from different cultures is that you can test your approach and ask them for feedback on how your style would be received in their part of the world. Discussing cultural differences with your global colleagues is a great way to build trust and develop personal strategies for success at the same time.