FL2011: Bedömning för lärande Christian Lundahl handout 2011_v2Framtidens Lärande
Bedömning för lärande, seminarie med Christian Lundahl, fil dr i pedagogik och docent vid pedagogiska institutionen, Uppsala Universitet under Framtidens lärande - är här och nu! 2011
O documento descreve a abertura de uma exposição chamada "Arte & Toiros" em Évora, Portugal em 10 de julho de 2009. A exposição homenageia a arte do toureio e inclui obras de pintura da artista Maria Sobral Mendonça. A exposição faz parte das comemorações da "XII Tourada Real" e conta com a presença dos Duques de Bragança.
TOP30 Twitter Influencers (eMarketing) You Follow to Leapfrog your InfluenceNeeraj Kumar
This list of 30 @Twitter influencers | Follow them, interact with them and let yourself be seen by larger community.
You may find a mix of twitter personality. There is no criteria other than they are BIG on Twitter.
Many Indian names which have left their marks I intentionally added, because they are also BIG and have a lot of Influence.
30 is a small number, we can count them infinitely...
Economic Affairs Extract From Pf ManifestoCKandeta
The document outlines the Patriotic Front party's economic policies and strategies in Zambia, including plans to develop key sectors like infrastructure, tourism, and land. It details strategies to streamline development planning and the finance portfolio. It also discusses monetary and fiscal policies like reviewing taxes, interest rates, and the mining tax regime. Infrastructure development priorities include rehabilitating roads, bridges, airports and the rail network.
This document summarizes several unusual medical cases:
- A 15-year-old schoolgirl is only 58 cm tall and weighs 5 kg.
- Sultan Kosen from Turkey holds the record as the tallest man at 2.47 meters tall.
- Carlos Slim Helu from Mexico is considered the richest man in the world with over $74 billion.
FL2011: Bedömning för lärande Christian Lundahl handout 2011_v2Framtidens Lärande
Bedömning för lärande, seminarie med Christian Lundahl, fil dr i pedagogik och docent vid pedagogiska institutionen, Uppsala Universitet under Framtidens lärande - är här och nu! 2011
O documento descreve a abertura de uma exposição chamada "Arte & Toiros" em Évora, Portugal em 10 de julho de 2009. A exposição homenageia a arte do toureio e inclui obras de pintura da artista Maria Sobral Mendonça. A exposição faz parte das comemorações da "XII Tourada Real" e conta com a presença dos Duques de Bragança.
TOP30 Twitter Influencers (eMarketing) You Follow to Leapfrog your InfluenceNeeraj Kumar
This list of 30 @Twitter influencers | Follow them, interact with them and let yourself be seen by larger community.
You may find a mix of twitter personality. There is no criteria other than they are BIG on Twitter.
Many Indian names which have left their marks I intentionally added, because they are also BIG and have a lot of Influence.
30 is a small number, we can count them infinitely...
Economic Affairs Extract From Pf ManifestoCKandeta
The document outlines the Patriotic Front party's economic policies and strategies in Zambia, including plans to develop key sectors like infrastructure, tourism, and land. It details strategies to streamline development planning and the finance portfolio. It also discusses monetary and fiscal policies like reviewing taxes, interest rates, and the mining tax regime. Infrastructure development priorities include rehabilitating roads, bridges, airports and the rail network.
This document summarizes several unusual medical cases:
- A 15-year-old schoolgirl is only 58 cm tall and weighs 5 kg.
- Sultan Kosen from Turkey holds the record as the tallest man at 2.47 meters tall.
- Carlos Slim Helu from Mexico is considered the richest man in the world with over $74 billion.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
E-learning involves electronically supported learning and teaching using information and communication technologies. It can take place inside or outside the classroom and involves the transfer of skills and knowledge through applications and processes like web-based learning, virtual education, and digital collaboration. Content is delivered via different media online or offline and can be self-paced or instructor-led. Learning occurs through online discussions, interactions, and teaching content to others. Social networks have also become an important part of e-learning by facilitating online learning communities.
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Two suffixes related to the endocrine system are dipsia and uria. Dipsia refers to thirst, and common causes of excessive thirst or polydipsia include diabetes, diabetes mellitus, and diarrhea. Uria refers to urine, and common conditions are polyuria which is excessive urine production, and glycosuria which is sugar in the urine, both of which can be caused by uncontrolled diabetes.
This document discusses dyslexia and how it affects learners. It defines dyslexia as a learning disability that impairs an individual's ability to read, despite having normal intelligence. Common symptoms of dyslexia include slow or inaccurate reading, poor spelling, and difficulties with organization skills. The document outlines several legal implications relating to dyslexic learners and suggests methods to help them, such as differentiation, dictaphones, laptops, and multisensory learning. It concludes that dyslexia affects learners differently and teachers should consult with inclusion teams to determine the best way to help each individual student.
The document summarizes how the magazine "Retro" attracted and addressed its target audience. It did this through:
1) Including popular artists like Katy Perry and The Beatles that would appeal to the audience's musical tastes.
2) Using strong photography and vintage fonts/styles that related to the interests of the target audience in photography, fashion from the 1950s/60s.
3) Providing quick facts and summaries about artists/music in a concise way that would engage the target audience.
This meta-analysis evaluated 5 randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections for reducing upper limb spasticity in stroke patients. The analysis found that BTX-A injections significantly reduced muscle tone on the Modified Ashworth Scale and improved scores on the Global Assessment Scale compared to placebo. While BTX-A decreased spasticity, its effect on functional improvement was unclear. The analysis concluded that BTX-A is an effective and safe treatment for reducing post-stroke upper limb spasticity. However, further research is needed to evaluate its long-term effects and impact on quality of life.
Newsletter read for the record, october 6, 2011(nlformat)2Felix Brown
The Bridge Foundation sponsored over 50 schools in Trinidad and Tobago to participate in the global Jumpstart Read for the Record event on October 11, 2011. Over 9,000 students from 51 primary schools read the book Llama Llama Red Pajama. Older students also read the Caribbean book Grommit My Life and Times to promote Caribbean culture. The Bridge Foundation donated over 100 copies of Llama Llama Red Pajama and supported creative reading activities like storytelling, art, and reading in pajamas. Participation increased significantly from the previous year.
The document discusses wishes for improvements to a city over the next 20 years. It envisions a city with better infrastructure like paved roads and less flooding, less pollution through more trees, and more green spaces. It also wishes for increased investment in public health, computerized and air conditioned schools, exercise spaces, and better and cheaper public transportation. The hopes are that these wishes will be fulfilled in 20 years.
The document provides installation instructions for Industrial Modeling & Programming Language (IMPL). It describes downloading and installing prerequisite software in a specified order, including Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable, Intel Visual Fortran Compiler, Python 2.3.5, Dia diagramming software, and IMPL files. Once prerequisites are installed, IMPL can be run from the command line by specifying an IML file and solver. The document also provides steps for installing UOPSS shapes and sheets into Dia for building process flowsheets.
A Nonlinear Integrated Model for Operational Planning of Multi-Site RefineriesAlkis Vazacopoulos
The document presents a nonlinear integrated model for the operational planning of multi-site refineries. The model aims to optimize refinery operations across multiple refinery sites in a unified manner by considering the nonlinear relationships between process variables, yields, properties and operational constraints. The approach integrates operational planning with process models that can account for variations in yields and properties based on operational conditions. This provides a more accurate representation of refinery behavior compared to traditional linear programming models.
Breathe new life into collaboration: 5 principles for reviving problematic gr...Learning Forward
Discover five key principles, based on the assumption that behavior change leads to attitude change, that helped a principal move a group of teachers from argumentation to collaboration that improved teaching and learning.
Penelitian ini membahas rancangan dan implementasi model pemeriksaan kinerja Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia atas aplikasi e-government di pemerintah daerah dengan studi kasus Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan model audit efektivitas aplikasi e-government dan menerapkannya untuk mengevaluasi aplikasi e-government di Kabupaten Sragen.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
E-learning involves electronically supported learning and teaching using information and communication technologies. It can take place inside or outside the classroom and involves the transfer of skills and knowledge through applications and processes like web-based learning, virtual education, and digital collaboration. Content is delivered via different media online or offline and can be self-paced or instructor-led. Learning occurs through online discussions, interactions, and teaching content to others. Social networks have also become an important part of e-learning by facilitating online learning communities.
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Two suffixes related to the endocrine system are dipsia and uria. Dipsia refers to thirst, and common causes of excessive thirst or polydipsia include diabetes, diabetes mellitus, and diarrhea. Uria refers to urine, and common conditions are polyuria which is excessive urine production, and glycosuria which is sugar in the urine, both of which can be caused by uncontrolled diabetes.
This document discusses dyslexia and how it affects learners. It defines dyslexia as a learning disability that impairs an individual's ability to read, despite having normal intelligence. Common symptoms of dyslexia include slow or inaccurate reading, poor spelling, and difficulties with organization skills. The document outlines several legal implications relating to dyslexic learners and suggests methods to help them, such as differentiation, dictaphones, laptops, and multisensory learning. It concludes that dyslexia affects learners differently and teachers should consult with inclusion teams to determine the best way to help each individual student.
The document summarizes how the magazine "Retro" attracted and addressed its target audience. It did this through:
1) Including popular artists like Katy Perry and The Beatles that would appeal to the audience's musical tastes.
2) Using strong photography and vintage fonts/styles that related to the interests of the target audience in photography, fashion from the 1950s/60s.
3) Providing quick facts and summaries about artists/music in a concise way that would engage the target audience.
This meta-analysis evaluated 5 randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections for reducing upper limb spasticity in stroke patients. The analysis found that BTX-A injections significantly reduced muscle tone on the Modified Ashworth Scale and improved scores on the Global Assessment Scale compared to placebo. While BTX-A decreased spasticity, its effect on functional improvement was unclear. The analysis concluded that BTX-A is an effective and safe treatment for reducing post-stroke upper limb spasticity. However, further research is needed to evaluate its long-term effects and impact on quality of life.
Newsletter read for the record, october 6, 2011(nlformat)2Felix Brown
The Bridge Foundation sponsored over 50 schools in Trinidad and Tobago to participate in the global Jumpstart Read for the Record event on October 11, 2011. Over 9,000 students from 51 primary schools read the book Llama Llama Red Pajama. Older students also read the Caribbean book Grommit My Life and Times to promote Caribbean culture. The Bridge Foundation donated over 100 copies of Llama Llama Red Pajama and supported creative reading activities like storytelling, art, and reading in pajamas. Participation increased significantly from the previous year.
The document discusses wishes for improvements to a city over the next 20 years. It envisions a city with better infrastructure like paved roads and less flooding, less pollution through more trees, and more green spaces. It also wishes for increased investment in public health, computerized and air conditioned schools, exercise spaces, and better and cheaper public transportation. The hopes are that these wishes will be fulfilled in 20 years.
The document provides installation instructions for Industrial Modeling & Programming Language (IMPL). It describes downloading and installing prerequisite software in a specified order, including Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable, Intel Visual Fortran Compiler, Python 2.3.5, Dia diagramming software, and IMPL files. Once prerequisites are installed, IMPL can be run from the command line by specifying an IML file and solver. The document also provides steps for installing UOPSS shapes and sheets into Dia for building process flowsheets.
A Nonlinear Integrated Model for Operational Planning of Multi-Site RefineriesAlkis Vazacopoulos
The document presents a nonlinear integrated model for the operational planning of multi-site refineries. The model aims to optimize refinery operations across multiple refinery sites in a unified manner by considering the nonlinear relationships between process variables, yields, properties and operational constraints. The approach integrates operational planning with process models that can account for variations in yields and properties based on operational conditions. This provides a more accurate representation of refinery behavior compared to traditional linear programming models.
Breathe new life into collaboration: 5 principles for reviving problematic gr...Learning Forward
Discover five key principles, based on the assumption that behavior change leads to attitude change, that helped a principal move a group of teachers from argumentation to collaboration that improved teaching and learning.
Penelitian ini membahas rancangan dan implementasi model pemeriksaan kinerja Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia atas aplikasi e-government di pemerintah daerah dengan studi kasus Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan model audit efektivitas aplikasi e-government dan menerapkannya untuk mengevaluasi aplikasi e-government di Kabupaten Sragen.
Kvalitetsgranskning av samhällskunskap i gymnasieskolan / Samhällskunskap i g...Lärarrummet
Presentationen från konferensen Samtal om undervisning i samhällskunskap, Linköpings universitet, 25 januari 2012. Två presentationer i en. Allan Westerdahl, Eleonor Duvander och Ronny Högberg, Skolinspektionen.
Catharina Wiström-Ginér, Melisa Filipovic, Carlsund Utbildningscentrum
Bedömning - en aktuell och central uppgiftLärarrummet
Kunskapsbedömningar är ständigt en aktuell och central uppgift i matmatiklärares arbete. Den 6 december anordnades en konferens för 1-9 lärare med syfte att fördjupa och öka lärares bedömarkompetens i ämnet matematik.
(1) Feedback is most effective when it involves dialogue between students and teachers to raise awareness of quality performance and facilitate self-monitoring of learning.
(2) Effective feedback comes from multiple sources, not just teachers. It enhances lifelong learning by supporting goal-setting and planning.
(3) Assessment tasks should be designed to generate feedback from varied sources over time to improve performance through multiple stages of assignments. This shifts feedback from isolated acts to a designed curriculum sequence.
The document discusses assessment in higher education. It covers the functions of assessment, including facilitating learning and teaching as well as institutional requirements. It distinguishes between formative and summative assessment. Research shows that examinations influence how students approach learning and that assessment should be embedded in the curriculum. Stakeholder perceptions, such as students focusing only on exams and teachers lacking assessment of important skills, are presented. The document advocates for techniques like diagnostic testing, student-generated test questions, and providing feedback to improve assessment practices.
This document outlines an introductory course on teaching and learning in higher education. The course aims to enhance participants' teaching skills and encourage reflective practice. Key topics that will be covered include student learning approaches, deep and surface learning, planning teaching, and the role of the teacher. The course involves readings, activities, presentations and developing a teaching and learning activity design. Important deadlines for assignments and activities are provided. The document discusses learning theories and concepts like threshold concepts and student strategies for learning. It also addresses understanding learning from the student perspective and approaches to learning.
Strategising with mooc and educational collaboration bodo ki-cmgCormac McGrath
The document discusses using MOOCs for strategic collaboration between universities. It outlines a proposed Erasmus+ project with 4 intellectual outputs including a bioethics MOOC led by Karolinska Institutet. The MOOC would undergo peer review across the consortium and be used strategically. Key decisions around policy, running courses synchronously/asynchronously, and grading would need to be addressed for effective integration into the educational collaboration. MOOCs could offer opportunities for mass education and exposure if used strategically between partner institutions.
The document discusses best practices for communicating science to different audiences. It covers topics like adjusting presentations for different audiences, avoiding information overload, using visuals and speech together, relating new information to prior knowledge, and overcoming the "curse of knowledge" as a presenter. The course will involve students developing and refining their presentation skills through activities like video recorded presentations, literature seminars, and poster presentations.
This document summarizes a presentation on communication skills. It discusses voice, body language, audience engagement, avoiding jargon, and the classical modes of persuasion - ethos, logos and pathos. It provides tips on preparing a presentation, including understanding your audience and purpose, structuring your message, and practicing effective delivery. Rhetorical devices like repetition and cultural references are explored. The presentation emphasizes content, structure, passion and adapting to different audiences.
The document discusses communication skills for presenting scientific research. It provides tips on adapting presentations to different audiences, using examples and stories to increase understanding, and employing effective body language and visual aids. The key is to make the research relevant and understandable while maintaining scientific integrity.
This document provides guidance on communication skills and effective presentation techniques. It is split into several sections that cover: communication and limitations in understanding; presentation techniques; analyzing a presentation; building an outline; considering your audience; modes of persuasion including ethos, pathos and logos; dealing with jargon; rhetorical devices; practice and delivery. The overall message is that effective communication requires understanding your audience, crafting a clear message and structure, and leveraging different persuasive techniques to engage the listener.
This document outlines key points about effective communication and presentation skills. It discusses:
- The biological and cognitive limitations people have in understanding information, such as limited working memory and attention span. Presenters must account for these constraints through techniques like chunking information.
- Common barriers to understanding, including information overload, esoteric jargon, and the "curse of knowledge" where presenters assume more background than listeners have.
- The importance of facilitating meaning-making for the audience by relating information to their prior knowledge and interests, and setting the proper context for interpretation.
- Guidelines covered for presentations include keeping them clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, and complete while being courte
This document discusses best practices for communicating science to different audiences. It provides guidance on:
1) Preparing presentations by considering the audience, limiting technical jargon, and focusing on the main message.
2) Structuring presentations with an introduction, conclusion, and emphasis on meaning making for the audience.
3) Using techniques like eye contact, body language and varying speech to engage audiences and overcome the "curse of knowledge" where presenters assume more background than listeners have.
This document provides a half-time summary of a doctoral candidate's research exploring educational change in a medical education institution. The research aims to explore how change is enacted at different organizational levels, specifically examining how departmental leaders bring about educational change. Five studies have been conducted so far, finding that stakeholders have different understandings of changes and expectations, change agents lack systematic approaches, and faculty benefit from structured guidance and case studies when implementing changes. The summary outlines the background, theoretical framework, research questions, methodology, results and implications of the studies to date, and plans for a final study on how change agents conceptualize and apply change theory over time.
This document summarizes research exploring educational change in medical education institutions. It outlines the background, aims, and theoretical frameworks of the research. Several studies are described that examine how educators experience change initiatives, how change agents enact change, and how work groups organize around change. Results indicate stakeholders have different understandings of change, change agents lack systematic approaches, and teachers self-organize around changes when guidance is lacking. The research aims to better understand challenges to change implementation and how to support faculty and leadership in the change process.
This document summarizes a presentation on assessment and multiple choice questions (MCQs). It discusses how assessment guides student learning through the backwash effect. Formative assessment supports learning by allowing recurrent testing. Course leaders can influence learning by aligning teaching and examinations. The presentation then focuses on constructing high-quality MCQs, including considering different cognitive levels, question types, and crafting effective stems, options, and keys. Workshops are proposed to build MCQ databases, test questions, conduct talk-aloud protocols with students, and eventually digitalize the assessment process.
The document discusses change agency in higher education. It outlines some common reasons why change initiatives fail, such as a lack of alignment between decision making processes and core activities. It also discusses different types of changes that occur, from small bottom-up initiatives to larger institutional reforms. The presentation introduces four discourses of change agency and argues for developing an organization's capacity for continuous change rather than focusing only on isolated initiatives. It proposes a strategy for change involving framing the initiative, participation, pacing, and routinizing new elements. The conclusion emphasizes that training alone is not sufficient and that development must be contextual and serve a purpose.
This document discusses change agency in higher education. It begins by outlining some challenges change agents face as novices to change processes in complex organizations. It then discusses why 70% of change initiatives fail, noting issues like contradictory practices and lack of alignment. The document outlines three types of changes that may be encountered: small projects, larger organizational initiatives, and whole institutional initiatives. It then presents four discourses of change agency and discusses developing an organization's capacity for change, including maintaining operations, implementing single changes, and subsequent changes. Finally, it provides a possible strategy for change involving framing, participation, pacing, and routinizing changes.
The document discusses teaching and learning from different perspectives:
- Teaching can be both an art and a science, influenced by experiences and motivation.
- Learning is complex and affected by emotions, knowledge development, preconceptions, and study skills. Students learn best with motivation, clear goals, and linking theory to practice.
- Knowledge can be understood in different ways and develops from received knowledge to more critical and contextual understanding over time. Teaching strategies and student learning approaches are also influenced by various factors.
The document discusses Karolinska Instituet's use of MOOCs and other digital learning tools. KI offers MOOCs on the edX platform to promote the university, find collaborators, develop educational materials, and educate society. Their MOOCs include fully online courses as well as smaller private courses. Effective MOOC design incorporates video, text, exercises, and discussion forums. An example MOOC on R Statistics had 41,000 participants from 197 countries, with 2,726 completing certificates. KI aims to identify areas of interest, develop shared materials, and enhance collaboration through open educational resources and learning activities.
This document discusses assessment and its role in guiding student learning. It notes that formative assessment can facilitate learning, while examinations often test basic knowledge. The document encourages course leaders to influence assessment design and the balance of teaching and testing. It outlines the differences between formative and summative assessment, and how assessment impacts student learning through its "backwash effect". Authentic assessment that reflects real-world tasks is recommended over traditional testing of recall.
This document contains notes from a presentation on communication skills. It discusses topics like getting and maintaining audience attention, strategies for effective presentations, challenges of communication like information overload and the curse of knowledge, and tips for preparing a presentation like understanding your audience and defining your purpose and key message. The notes provide guidance on how to structure a presentation and engage an audience through techniques like chunking information, relating content to the audience, and using multimodal delivery.
3. Unschooling
§ I am beginning to suspect all elaborate and special systems of education. They
seem to me to be built upon the supposition that every child is a kind of idiot who
must be taught to think. Whereas if the child is left to himself, he will think more
and better, if less "showily". Let him come and go freely, let him touch real things
and combine his impressions for himself... Teaching fills the mind with artificial
associations that must be got rid of before the child can develop independent
ideas out of actual experiences.
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 3
7. Cormac McGrath
Lärarens förhållningssätt påverkar
studenternas förhållningssätt!
Lärare med en instruktivistisk syn –
oftare ytinriktade studenter
Lärare med en konstruktivistisk syn –
oftare djupinriktade studenter
(Trigwell et al 1999)
01/02/15 7
8. Känslan av att vara delaktig
(belongingness)
§ Studenter känner sig mer
motiverade att lära sig
§ Studenter våga fråga mer
§ Rädsla att göra misstag hinder
för lärandet
(Levett-Jones & Lathlean, 2008
Weurlander, 2010)
Cormac McGrath01/02/15 8
9. ILO och det linjär lärande
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 9
10. Mål
§ Kunna granska lärandemål i kursplanen för den egna undervisningen
§ Kunna identifiera kunskapstyper i utbildningen
§ Kunna reflektera kring olika dilemman med utgångspunkt i kursdesign/
pedagogiska möten
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 10
11. How do I cultivate freedom through coercion?
Immanuel Kant
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath11
18. Kunskapstyper
§ Kunskap och förståelse
§ Färdighet och förmåga
§ Värderingsförmåga och
förhållningssätt
Cormac McGrath
• To describe different measures of
association in epidemiological studies.
• To apply knowledge of
epidemiological concepts when
critically reviewing scientific
literature.
• To evaluate whether there is evidence
for a causal association between an
exposure and an outcome considering
the scientific literature within the field
and relating to different theoretical
models of causation in the discussion.
01/02/15 18
19. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 19
Effektiva lärandemål är:
§ Konkreta och tydliga
§ Begripliga även för den som ännu inte gått utbildningen
§ Mätbara/bedömningsbara
§ Realistiska att uppnå
20. 01/02/15 20Cormac McGrath
Beskriv ert ämne/undervisningstillfälle utifrån de olika
kunskapstyperna
Granska kursplanen, identifiera de målen som är relevanta för
UT
Reflektion
21. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 21
Vanliga målformuleringar (tidigare)
Kursen ska ge ökade kunskaper i fysiologi
Kursen ska ge inblick i en vårdorganisation
Kursen ska ge goda insikter i basala genetiska principer
22. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 22
Lärandemål
Beskriver lärandet som ska uppnås.
§ Vad studenterna ska kunna (göra) efter utbildningen/ kursen
På högskolan också:
§ Under vilka förhållanden detta ska de kunna göras
§ Svårighetsgraden eller komplexiteten i ämnet
23. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 23
Varje lärandemål innehåller
§ Verb som anger vad studenten ska kunna göra
§ Substantiv som anger innehållet
24. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 24
Ytterligare precisering av lärandemål
Adjektiv eller adverb som beskriver kvaliteten eller under vilka förhållanden
kunskapen ska behärskas
25. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 25
Progression
Ökande grad av
komplexitet, omfattning,
självständighet,
och abstraktion
26. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 26
Progression i valet av substantiv
§ ”…blodomloppet” eller ”…cirkulationssystemets struktur och funktion”
§ ”…bokföringens grunder” eller ”…företagsredovisning och bokslut”
§ ”…kvävets roll vid övergödning” eller ”…miljöproblem i Östersjöområdet”
27. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 27
Progression i valet av adjektiv/adverb
§ ”…översiktligt” eller ”…initierat”
§ ”…med hjälp” eller ”…självständigt”
§ ”…i relation till kurslitteraturen” eller ”…i relation till vetenskaplig litteratur”
28. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 28
Lärandemål
Studenten ska kunna tolka undersökningsresultat och
utlåtanden från kemiska, fysiologiska och morfologiska
undersökningar liksom från obduktionsundersökningar
(läkarprogr)
Studenten ska kunna analysera konsekvenser av
funktionsstörningar i övre och nedre extremitet ur
individ- och samhällsperspektiv samt diskutera
förebyggande och hälsobefrämjande åtgärder
(sjukgymnastprogr)
29. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 29
Lärandemål – kliniska färdigheter
Studenten ska kunna tillföra näring oralt, enteralt och
parenteralt samt under handledning ordinera korrekta
energi- och proteinnivåer för näringsbehandling
(sjuksköterskeprogr)
Studenten ska kunna diagnosticera, planera och utföra
behandling av karies och parodontal sjukdom, samt
kunna utvärdera resultatet av sådan behandling och
ställa en prognos
(tandhygienistprogr)
30. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 30
Progression i valet av verb
SOLO taxonomin
Identifiera
Göra enkla
procedurer
Numrera
Beskriva
Lista
Kombinera
Jämföra
Kontrastera
Förklara
samband
Analysera
Relatera
Tillämpa
Missar
poängen
Teoretisera
Generalisera
Hypotisera
Reflektera
(Biggs 2003)
34. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 34
Dilemma nr 1: lärarens olika strategier
Två strategier:
§ Fokus på att dela upp/täcka innehåll
§ Fokus på att utgå från mål och sedan välja
lärandeaktiviteter och examination
35. Student learning centred
wider context
Pragmatic approach
Outcome as tool
Technocratic approach
Outcome as rule
Regulated Autonomous
Container approach
Outcome blind
Ideological approach
Outcome as Ideology
Teacher and teaching
centred
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 35
36. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 36
Fokus på att dela upp/ täcka innehåll
§ Vilket innehåll ska en kurs om kursdesign ha?
§ I vilken ordning ska dessa områden tas upp?
§ Vilken litteratur om detta ska läsas?
§ Vem ska föreläsa om vad?
§ Vilket innehåll ska tas upp på examinationen?
37. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 37
Fokus på att utgå från mål och sedan välja
lärandeaktiviteter och examination
§ Vad ska studenterna kunna när kursen är slut?
§ Hur ska kursen läggas upp (innehåll och aktivitet) så att målen nås?
§ Vilka olika aktiviteter bidrar till lärandet? Vem gör vad?
§ Hur ska examinationen utformas så att måluppfyllelse kan bedömas?
38. § Vilka ILO är relevant för er UT?
§ Vilken kunskaptyp
§ SOLO
§ Vad gör studenterna?
§ Vad gör ni?
§ Vilka TLA ska användas?
§ Hur ska det bedömmas?
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 38
41. Ett undervisningstillfälle
Studenten ska kunna förklara …
Läraraktivitet
Introducerar
Förklarar
Utvecklar
Visar PP-bilder
Ställer en fråga
Sammanfattar
Studentaktivitet
Lyssnar
Antecknar
Förstår – men vad, hur?
Tittar
Funderar – svarar?
Lyssnar, ställer en fråga?
Biggs (2007) kap 7
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 41
42. 42
Drivkrafter för lärande
Förväntningar och värde
(’Expectancy – Value –Theory’ Feather, 1982)
1) Man måste förvänta sig framgång i lärandet.
2) Det man ska lära sig måste ha ett värde, dvs
det ska vara relevant eller viktigt.
ref. Biggs (2007)
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath42
43. Återkoppling är viktigt!
”Feedback is the life-blood of learning
and it must be kept flowing”
Derek Rowntree
Medical Teacher 2002;24,3
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 43
44. Vilka TLA väljer du för att
1. göra det möjligt för studenterna att inse att detta är
något jag kan lära mig
2. att deras tidigare kunskaper/erfarenheter tas till vara?
3. studenterna ska se nyttan/användbarheten av det de
ska lära
4. ha professionen i fokus
5. studenterna ska minnas så mycket som möjligt så länge
som möjligt
6. studenterna också tränar generiska färdigheter
7. studenterna får återkoppling under lärandeprocessen
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 44
45. Återkoppling
i samband med examination
§ När? Omedelbart? Efter två veckor?
§ Hur? Muntligt? Skriftligt? I dialog?
§ Varför? Sätta ett betyg? Bekräfta och visa på
utvecklingsmöjligheter?
§ Lästips: Hedin, A Lärande på hög nivå, kap 12
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 45
46. Att göra:
§ Bestäm vilken UT du vill fundera
på
§ Granska kursplanen
§ Bedöma lärandemålen: SOLO
§ Vilka mål jobbar du mot?
§ Vilka kunskaptyper är relevanta?
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 46
49. Cormac McGrath
Vad menar vi egentligen?
Lärandemål:
§ Studenten ska redogöra för…
Kriterier:
§ studenten namnger?
§ studenten förklarar med egna ord?
§ studenten analyserar och diskuterar?
01/02/15 49
50. Den svårfångade kvaliteten
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 50
Instrumental Interpersonal Systemic
Cognitive: Thinking
skills.
Technological: Skills of
software etc.
Linguistic: Oral and
written communication
skills.
Other languages
included.
Individual skills:
Ability to reflect,
critically appraise.
Social Skills: the ability
to work with others
(Health care)
Ability to have a bird’s
eye view, see what is
important at a system
level.
51. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 51
Högskolelagen §8
§ Utbildning på grundnivå skall utveckla studenternas
- Förmåga att göra självständiga och kritiska bedömningar
- Förmåga att självständigt urskilja, formulera och lösa problem, och
- Beredskap att möta förändringar i arbetslivet
Inom det område som utbildningen avser skall studenterna utöver kunskaper och
färdigheter, utveckla förmåga att…
52. § Vilka generiska
kompetenser anser du vara
viktiga?
§ Vilka finns med i din
kursplan?
§ Hur tränas studenterna I att
uppnå dessa?
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 52
53. Den svårfångade kvaliteten
§ Vilka kunskaper, färdigheter och förmågor och förhållningssätt examinera ni?
§ Hur ser koppling till kursplanen ut?
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 53
54. Lästips
§ Biggs 2007 Teaching for quality learning, kap 7
och/eller 8
§ Hedin, A 2006 Lärande på hög nivå, kap 10 och/
eller 11
§ Elmgren & Henriksson 2010 Universitetspedagogik,
kap 7
01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 54
55. Cormac McGrath
Sammanfattning: Målrelaterad bedömning
Förutsättningar:
Mål:
Tydliga
Kända i förväg
Bedömnings-
bara
Examinationer:
Det som uttrycks
i målen är det
som examineras
Bedömningen:
Utifrån hur väl
studenter nått
målen
Sammanhängande utbildning
Constructive Alignment
(Biggs, 2003)
01/02/15 55
56. 01/02/15 Cormac McGrath 56
Referenser (obs under review)
§ Biggs, J. (2003) Teaching for Quality Learning at University, Open University
Press.
§ Egidius, H. (2003) Pedagogik för 2000-talet, Natur & Kultur.
§ Granberg, O. (2004) Lära eller läras, Studentlitteratur.
§ Marton, F. mfl (1997) Hur vi lär, Prisma.