The document discusses the various purposes and types of documentaries. Documentaries can aim to document, educate audiences about famous people's lives, entertain, inform, persuade, critique or observe real life. Key documentary types discussed include fly-on-the-wall which films discreetly, fully narrated which uses voiceover, mixed which uses interviews and narration, and self-reflexive where the filmmaker addresses the camera. A docu-drama reenacts real events but can only offer a fictional interpretation.

2. The purpose of a documentary is to document; Many documentary filmmakers attempt to
change or improve society in some way with their documentaries, in order to reach a
specific goal they would like to portray to audiences, For other documentaries, the goal is
merely to entertain or amuse the audience in some way. These are called “human interest
stories”. Other documentaries may try to challenge and uncover hidden truths or
mysteries. One last aim may be to summarise someone famous’ life such as Kurt Cobain
or Anthony kiedis, therefore the purpose of this would be to educate.
 To inform
 To look at
perspectives
 To persuade
 To entertain
 To educate
 to critique
 To observe real life
1926: John Grierson (1898-
1972), a young Scottish
academic following an Career in
mass communications in the US,
writes a review of Robert
Flaherty’s ethnographic film
‘Moana’ for the New York Sun
(February 8, 1926). In the review
he coined the term
"documentary."

3. Fly-on-the-wall is a style of documentary, The name came from the idea that events are seen openly,
as a fly on a wall might see them. When making a fly on the wall documentary, the camera crew
works as discreetly as possible; however, it is also common for participants to be interviewed, this is
often by an off-camera voice. And example of this is ‘24 hours in A&E’ or ‘Big Brother’

4. A fully narrated documentary has a voice over the documentary to help the audience gain
a better understanding of what is going on. Fully narrated documentaries often use direct
address and the voice over goes along with the actions that the audience is seeing. Fully
narrated documentaries use the voice of 'God' technique which subconsciously makes the
audience think the voice is truthful and meaningful in their words
an example of this could be nature documentaries such as; frozen planet, meerkat manor
and march of the penguins

5. A mixed documentary uses a combination of interviews, observation and narration to
help to progress the argument the maker is trying to portray. In a mixed documentary as
the correspondent is speaking pictures and clips run throughout. Mixed documentaries
represent neutral opinions, it is not just a series of selective constructions. An example of
this could be ‘the devil made me do it’

6. In a self reflexive documentary the documentary maker talks to the camera to try to draw
the attention of the audience. Self reflexive documentaries have been criticised as being
confusing to an audience as they can be said to be drawing attention to the presenter
instead of the underlying issues they should be addressing. And example of this could be
ross kemps documentaries on gangs.

7. Docu-Drama
A docu-drama is a re-enactment of real life events as they happened for example the
Hillsborough disaster. However although docu-drama's are meant to reveal the truth,
really they can only ever deliver fiction because they cant really know what went on or
how people acted or felt. Docu-drama's are also thought to be misleading and dangerous
as people believe them as they claim to be real.