This presentation discusses the development of gender roles in children and adolescents. It addresses how gender roles are developed and change over time. Gender roles are first adopted in infancy through age 3 as gender identity, around age 4 as gender stability, and early age 5 as gender consistency. From childhood through adolescence, children's understanding of their gender can change as they have difficulty accepting body differences and may experiment with behaviors associated with the other gender. Observable behaviors like same-sex friendships and interactions can indicate changes in a child's developing gender identity.