Gender Sensitization is the need of an hour In third world countries, especially in India as the social evil of gender discrimination is very prevalent here along with gender-based stereotypical thinking.
Further, the differentiation between gender and sex came in the discourse to
define the secondary status of women. Historically it is widespread that different
traits, roles, responsibilities and characteristics between men and women in society
regulated by different social institutions are determined by their gender which is
acceptable and not changeable in society and it is because of their biological
differences which make women, accountable for their secondary status in society.
And this phenomenology existing naturally which highlight the issues of gender
discrimination, exploitation, inequalities and injustice in the society regulated by
norms and values .Gender roles vary greatly in different societies, cultures and historical periods
as well as they depend also on socio-economic factors, age, education, ethnicity and
religion. Although deeply rooted, gender roles can be changed over time, since social
values and norms are not static.
Gender Sensitization is the need of an hour In third world countries, especially in India as the social evil of gender discrimination is very prevalent here along with gender-based stereotypical thinking.
Further, the differentiation between gender and sex came in the discourse to
define the secondary status of women. Historically it is widespread that different
traits, roles, responsibilities and characteristics between men and women in society
regulated by different social institutions are determined by their gender which is
acceptable and not changeable in society and it is because of their biological
differences which make women, accountable for their secondary status in society.
And this phenomenology existing naturally which highlight the issues of gender
discrimination, exploitation, inequalities and injustice in the society regulated by
norms and values .Gender roles vary greatly in different societies, cultures and historical periods
as well as they depend also on socio-economic factors, age, education, ethnicity and
religion. Although deeply rooted, gender roles can be changed over time, since social
values and norms are not static.
The concept of gender was first developed by Iill Matthews in 1984 in her study of the construction of femininity.
According to Mathews, the concept of gender gives recognition to the fact that every known society distinguishes between women and men.
Therefore the term / concept of gender is a systematic way of understanding men and women socially and the patterning of relationships between them.
Gender refers to the attitudes, feelings and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person's biological sex.
The concept of gender helps to study the differences in behaviour between men and women and to analyse the basis of these differences as basically biological or as social constructions by the society.
It refers to the social attributes, roles and responsibilities, associated with being male & female and the relationships between women & men (girls & boys).
“the gender question is not just about women but about both women and men and how they interact”
(the gender question, Human Development Report 2000)
This guide provides you general information to help immigrants understand how Spain, as your adoptive country, works and show you how to use the different resources and services available to ensure that you look after your health in general as this is indispensible in order to ensure your quality of life, wellbeing, and in doing so improve your sexual and reproductive health.
Immigrating entails an extensive and ongoing process of adapting to the customs and institutional and organisational mechanisms of the adoptive country in order to obtain legal status, find somewhere to live, a job, residence and work permits, schooling for families with children, health services, care for elderly people etc. all of which can cause stress which can in turn affect your health and your sex life.
This guide contains substantial information on an important aspect of everyone’s life, namely sexuality, including not only biological, psychological and emotional aspects but also social, cultural and even legal aspects which can affect reproduction and the right of families to decide, particularly women.
This guide is part of the "Program to promote sexual health and well-being of immigrants", developed by the Union of Family Associations (UNAF). For more information: www.unaf.org/saludsexualparainmigrantes
Gender is a analytical category that is socially constructed to differentiate the biological difference between men and women. The term gender is also used to describe the differences in behaviour between men and women which are described as „masculine‟ and „feminine‟. Feminist writings focus on this aspect and claim that these differences are not biological but are social constructions of patriarchal society.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
3. SEX is BIOLOGICAL and refers to functional
differences between males and females and
their reproductive potential.
Sex is determined by genes in chromosomes .
Male and females are biological terms .
4. Gender is psychological and refers to or
awareness and reaction.
Gender is determined by biological
,psychological and sociological factors .
Masculine and feminine are psychological
terms that refer to person’s gender.
5. Gender-neutral pronouns are words that don't specify whether the subject of the sentence
is female or male. 'They', for instance, is a third-person pronoun that is gender neutral.
traditional gender neutral pronouns can be used to introduce in everyday conversation,
regardless of the individual. These include "Them", "They", "Their",
"Everyone", and "That Person".
"He" has often been used as an automatic fill-in for generic individuals. By using
gender-neutral language, ensures sentences are inclusive for everyone.
"he and she" are two extreme binaries that don't leave room for other gender identities.
This can be hurtful for individuals, such as transgender or gender queer communities,
who don't identify with "he" or "she".
Other gender-neutral pronouns include 'them', 'this person', 'everyone', 'Ze', or 'Hir'. If
one is not sure which pronoun to use, one can also use that person's name.
For eg., list of gender-neutral pronouns:
He/She -- Zie, Sie, Ey, Ve, Tey, E
Him/Her -- Zim, Sie, Em, Ver, Ter, Em
His/Her -- Zir, Hir, Eir, Vis, Tem, Eir
His/Hers -- Zis, Hirs, Eirs, Vers, Ters, Eirs
Himself/Herself -- Zieself, Hirself, Eirself, Verself, Terself, Emself
6.
7. Biological difference
Difficult to change.
Throughout history
and across cultures sex
differences exists .
Policies respond to se
differences in areas to
do with the physical
body.
Social difference
can be changed since
gender identity is
determined by society.
Gender roles are
different in different
societies and history.
Policies can respond to
gender stereotype and
traditional gender
roles.
8. Transgender
Transgender are born with
reproductive organs
typically regarded as male
or female ones , and are
gendered by society
according to existing
gender roles which may
differ from their own
gender identity.
Intersex
An intersex person is
someone born with a
combination of typical
male and female
biological characteristics
or none at all
it is difficult for doctors
to assign their sex as
distinctive male or female
11. Biological sex- it is assigned at birth
Gender identity- how one feels on the
inside
Gender expression- it is how one
present itself to others
Gender presentation- it suggests how
the world looks at the person.
Social Orientation- it defines the likes
or dislikes of a person.
12. Discomfort with
presenting social self as
birth gender
Discomfort with
body being a
different
gender
Discomfort with mind
and emotions not lining
up with gender identity
"Dysphasia is a feeling of dissatisfaction where a person feels anxiety,
and restlessness.
gender dysphoria is the discomfort with male or female body ., that can be
so intense that it interferes with ones normal life.
Types
Of
D
Y
S
P
H
O
R
I
A
14. Trans bashing is the act of victimizing a person
emotionally, physically, sexually, or verbally
because they are transgender.
Trans and non-binary gender adolescents can
experience bashing in the form
of bullying and harassment.
Discrimination, including physical or sexual
violence against trans people due
to transphobia or homophobia, is a common
occurrence for trans people.
15. RIGHTS AND ENTITLEMENTS
• Equality and non-discrimination.
•. Transgender children.
•. Right to life and personal liberty.
•. Right to live in the community.
•. Right to integrity.
•. Protection from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
or punishment.
EDUCATION
•. Duty of educational institutions to provide inclusive education to
transgender students.
Adult education for transgender persons.
SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT
• Vocational training and self-employment.
• Non-discrimination in employment.
SOCIAL SECURITY, HEALTH, REHABILITATION AND RECREATION
• Social security.
• Healthcare facilities.
Rights for TRANSGENDER
16. SOCIAL SECURITY, HEALTH, REHABILITATION AND RECREATION
• Social security.
• Healthcare facilities.
•AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA ON 12TH DECEMBER, 2014
CLAUSES
• Rehabilitation of transgenders.
• Leisure, culture and recreation.
• Reservation in primary, secondary and higher educational institutions.
• Reservation of posts for transgender persons.
• Incentive to employers in the private sector.
• Special employment exchange.
17.
18. Umbrella scheme
Government launched umbrella scheme for transgender
community.
The umbrella scheme provides monetary benefit to families
with transgender children and encourage them not to abandon
them.
The umbrella scheme would have five components –
• pre-matric
• post-matric scholarship for transgender children
• support for vocational
•training of transgenders
•pension for out-of-work transgenders
(age group of 40 to 60 years and monthly monetary support for families
with transgender children).
19. SWEEKRUTI (A Scheme for Promotion of Transgender Equality & Justice)
The Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (SSEPD)Department,
Government of Odisha recognizes that Transgender Persons are valuable human resource for
the society and seeks to create an environment that provides them equal opportunities,
protection of their rights and full participation in society. As part of an integrated initiative
for Transgender Equality & Justice the Departmenthas launched this new
umbrella scheme “SWEEKRUTI”to be operated in a mission mode with
manifold objectives.
To ensure equitable justice for transgender persons the Sweekruti scheme focuses on the
following broad objectives:
1. To create an enabling environment to ensure equal opportunities,
equity, social justice & empowerment of transgender persons of the state
. 2. To encourage voluntary action and participation of all stake holders
for ensuring effective social integration of transgender persons.
3. To expand outreach activities for protection of rights and entitlements
of transgender persons in the state.
4. To promote individual and group
endeavour by transgender persons for employment, self-employment
and other socio-educational services.
5. To strengthen the existing
implementation machinery and create facilities for coverage of all
transgender persons of the state.
20. Sahodari Foundation
Mission
The Foundation's main objective is to promote social, political,
and economic equity and campaign for civil and legal rights of Transgender people.
Sahodari Foundation is an Indian organisation providing counselling and
support services for underprivileged transgender women.
The organization was founded by transgender activist and artist
Kalki Subramaniam in July 2008 to provide opportunities for
•education,
•counselling services
•education scholarships and supporting livelihood
•creative skills training and development.
The organisation is based in Tamil Nadu state in India. The organization
uses art, literature, films and theatre to advocate for social, economic, and
political justice for transgender people and gender nonconforming people.