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In order to avoid the slipping, a number of projections (called teeth) as shown in Fig. ,
are provided on the periphery of the wheel A, which will fit into the corresponding
recesses on the periphery of the wheel B. A friction wheel with the teeth cut on it is
known as toothed wheel or gear.
Gear
1
Advantages and Disadvantages of Gear Drive
The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the gear drive as
compared to belt, rope and chain drives :
Advantages 1. It transmits exact velocity ratio.
2. It may be used to transmit large power.
3. It has high efficiency.
4. It has reliable service.
5. It has compact layout.
Disadvantages
1. The manufacture of gears require special tools and equipment.
2. The error in cutting teeth may cause vibrations and noise during operation
2
Circular pitch
It is the distance measured on the
circumference of the pitch circle from a point
of one tooth to the corresponding point on the
next tooth. It is usually denoted by pc .
Mathematically, Circular pitch,
pc = π D/T
where D = Diameter of the pitch circle, and
T = Number of teeth on the wheel.
If D1 and D2 are the diameters of the two
meshing gears having the teeth T1 and T2
respectively, then for them to mesh correctly,
3
Condition for Constant Velocity Ratio of Toothed Wheels–Law of Gearing
Since the speed ratio (or velocity ratio) of gear train is the ratio of the speed of
the driver to the speed of the driven or follower and ratio of speeds of any pair
of gears in mesh is the inverse of their number of teeth, therefore
N1 = Speed of driver in r.p.m.,
N2 = Speed of intermediate gear in r.p.m.,
T1 = Number of teeth on driver,
T2 = Number of teeth on intermediate gear,
gear ratio or
4
Gear Trains
two or more gears are made to mesh with each other to transmit power
from one shaft to another. Such a combination is called gear train or
train of toothed wheels.
Simple Gear Train
It may be noted that the motion of the driven gear is
opposite to the motion of driving gear.
5
Compound Gear Train
6
Reverted Gear Train
When the axes of the first gear (i.e. first driver) and
the last gear (i.e. last driven or follower) are co-axial,
then the gear train is known as reverted gear train
7
Epicyclic Gear Train
8
https://youtu.be/sNBooUaVf7w
An epicyclic gear train (also known as planetary gear)
consists of two gears mounted so that the center of one
gear revolves around the center of the other. A carrier
connects the centers of the two gears and rotates to
carry one gear, called the planet gear or planet pinion,
around the other, called the sun gear or sun wheel.
Compound Epicyclic Gear Train—Sun and Planet Gear
sun and planet
9https://youtu.be/ARd-Om2VyiE
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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19
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Gear and gear train

  • 1. In order to avoid the slipping, a number of projections (called teeth) as shown in Fig. , are provided on the periphery of the wheel A, which will fit into the corresponding recesses on the periphery of the wheel B. A friction wheel with the teeth cut on it is known as toothed wheel or gear. Gear 1
  • 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Gear Drive The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the gear drive as compared to belt, rope and chain drives : Advantages 1. It transmits exact velocity ratio. 2. It may be used to transmit large power. 3. It has high efficiency. 4. It has reliable service. 5. It has compact layout. Disadvantages 1. The manufacture of gears require special tools and equipment. 2. The error in cutting teeth may cause vibrations and noise during operation 2
  • 3. Circular pitch It is the distance measured on the circumference of the pitch circle from a point of one tooth to the corresponding point on the next tooth. It is usually denoted by pc . Mathematically, Circular pitch, pc = π D/T where D = Diameter of the pitch circle, and T = Number of teeth on the wheel. If D1 and D2 are the diameters of the two meshing gears having the teeth T1 and T2 respectively, then for them to mesh correctly, 3
  • 4. Condition for Constant Velocity Ratio of Toothed Wheels–Law of Gearing Since the speed ratio (or velocity ratio) of gear train is the ratio of the speed of the driver to the speed of the driven or follower and ratio of speeds of any pair of gears in mesh is the inverse of their number of teeth, therefore N1 = Speed of driver in r.p.m., N2 = Speed of intermediate gear in r.p.m., T1 = Number of teeth on driver, T2 = Number of teeth on intermediate gear, gear ratio or 4
  • 5. Gear Trains two or more gears are made to mesh with each other to transmit power from one shaft to another. Such a combination is called gear train or train of toothed wheels. Simple Gear Train It may be noted that the motion of the driven gear is opposite to the motion of driving gear. 5
  • 7. Reverted Gear Train When the axes of the first gear (i.e. first driver) and the last gear (i.e. last driven or follower) are co-axial, then the gear train is known as reverted gear train 7
  • 8. Epicyclic Gear Train 8 https://youtu.be/sNBooUaVf7w An epicyclic gear train (also known as planetary gear) consists of two gears mounted so that the center of one gear revolves around the center of the other. A carrier connects the centers of the two gears and rotates to carry one gear, called the planet gear or planet pinion, around the other, called the sun gear or sun wheel.
  • 9. Compound Epicyclic Gear Train—Sun and Planet Gear sun and planet 9https://youtu.be/ARd-Om2VyiE
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